Leucoagaricus nympharum

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Leucoagaricus nympharum
Leucoagaricus nympharum2.jpg
Leucoagaricus nympharum1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Leucoagaricus
Species:
L. nympharum
Binomial name
Leucoagaricus nympharum
(Kalchbr.) Bon (1977)
Synonyms [1]

Agaricus nympharum Kalchbr. (1873)
Lepiota nympharum Kalchbr. (1879)
Mastocephalus nympharum Kuntze (1891)
Macrolepiota nympharum Wasser (1985)
Agaricus rhacodes var. puellaris Fr. (1863)
Lepiota puellaris P. Karst. (1879)
Lepiota rhacodes var. puellaris Sacc. (1887)
Lepiota procera var. puellaris Massee (1893)
Lepiota rhacodes subsp. puellaris Sacc. (1897)
Lepiotophyllum rhacodes var. puellaris Locq. (1942)
Leucocoprinus puellaris Locq. (1945)
Macrolepiota puellaris M.M. Moser (1967)

Leucoagaricus nympharum
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svgFlat cap icon.svg Cap is convex or flat
Free gills icon2.svg Hymenium is free
Ring stipe icon.svg Stipe has a ring
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is white
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Question.pngEdibility is unknown
Gill details Leucoagaricus nympharum3.jpg
Gill details

Leucoagaricus nympharum is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Originally classified as Agaricus nympharum by the Hungarian mycologist Károly Kalchbrenner in 1873 and reclassified as Leucoagaricus nympharum by the French mycologist Marcel Bon in 1977. [2]

Description

Leucoagaricus nympharum is a large white dapperling mushroom with a distinctive scaly cap which resembles that of Chlorophyllum rhacodes only with a smaller, 4-10cm cap and a more starkly white colour. Despite its distinctive appearance it is seldom recorded and little known. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Leucocoprinus</i> Genus of fungi

Leucocoprinus is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. Its best-known member is the distinctive yellow mushroom Leucocoprinus birnbaumii, which is found in plant pots and greenhouses worldwide. The type species is Leucocoprinus cepistipes. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains over 80 recognised species, however many of these species are very scarcely recorded and little known with only a small number of Leucocoprinus species which are commonly observed. The majority of the species in this genus are exclusive to tropical environments however numerous species have become a common sight in plant pots and greenhouses resulting in them becoming well known worldwide.

<i>Leucoagaricus</i> Genus of fungi

Leucoagaricus is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Agaricaceae. As of March 2023 there are over 200 accepted species of Leucoagaricus with ongoing research into the genus adding several more each year. Leucocoprinus is a similar genus and considered by some sources to be indistinct from Leucoagaricus based on genetic data that demonstrates they are monophyletic. Species are separated into these genera based on macroscopic features such as cap striations in Leucocoprinus or the more persistent basidiocarps (mushrooms) of Leucoagaricus as well as microscopic features such as the lack of a germ pore in Leucoagaricus species. As a result of the similarities and disagreement on taxonomy, many of the species within these genera have formerly been classified in the other and may still be known by previous classifications. For instance the species Leucoagaricus gongylophorus is cultivated by fungus-growing ants but was formerly known as Leucocoprinus gongylophorus whilst other species cultivated by the lesser attine ants are still classified as undescribed Leucocoprinus species.

<i>Leucocoprinus cretaceus</i> Species of fungus

Leucocoprinus cretaceus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is likely tropical in origin although it was first documented in Europe where it was often found growing in greenhouses and bark beds. However many early observations conflate this species with Leucocoprinus birnbaumii or Leucocoprinus cepistipes despite sharing only some superficial similarities. This fungus is quite versatile even for a saprotroph and is often found growing in clusters on woodchips, sawdust and compost heaps as well as directly from the ground or on trees. It may also appear in plant pots and greenhouses in colder countries in which it is not well equipped to survive outside.

<i>Leucoagaricus badhamii</i> Species of fungus

Leucoagaricus badhamii is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae and genus Leucoagaricus. The flesh of this mushroom turns blood red when cut or bruised, hence its common name of blushing dapperling. These damaged areas may eventually turn brown or black and likewise the mushroom may discolour brown or black with age. All parts of the flesh display red staining aiding in identification.

<i>Leucoagaricus barssii</i> Species of fungus

Leucoagaricus barssii, commonly known as the smoky dapperling, or gray parasol, is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

<i>Leucoagaricus meleagris</i> Species of fungus

Leucoagaricus meleagris is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus cygneus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus medioflavus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus brunnescens is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus acutoumbonatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus holospilotus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus pusillus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus heinemannii is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus tenellus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus viridiflavus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It may also be known as Leucoagaricus viridiflavus.

Leucoagaricus tricolor is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucocoprinus gandour is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

<i>Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus</i> Species of fungus

Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

Leucoagaricus croceus is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

References

  1. "GSD Species Synonymy: Leucoagaricus nympharum (Kalchbr.) Bon". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  2. 1 2 "Species fungorum - Leucoagaricus nympharum (Kalchbr.) Bon, Docums Mycol. 7(nos 27-28): 19 (1977)". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  3. "Mycobank Database - Leucoagaricus nympharum".
  4. Kibby, Geoffrey (2007-04-01). "Fungal portraits: No. 30: Leucoagaricus nympharum". Field Mycology. 8 (2): 39–40. doi: 10.1016/S1468-1641(10)60449-5 . ISSN   1468-1641.