Leyte's 2nd congressional district | |
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Constituency for the House of Representatives of the Philippines | |
Province | Leyte |
Region | Eastern Visayas |
Population | 417,651 (2020) [1] |
Electorate | 295,383 (2022) [2] |
Major settlements | |
Area | 1,476.72 km2 (570.16 sq mi) |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1907 |
Representative | Lolita Javier |
Political party | Nacionalista |
Congressional bloc | Majority |
Leyte's 2nd congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. [3] The district consists of the central municipalities of Barugo, Burauen, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Dulag, Jaro, Julita, La Paz, MacArthur, Mayorga, Pastrana, Tabontabon and Tunga since its second restoration in 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Lolita Javier of the Nacionalista Party (NP). [4]
Until 1931, it consisted of southern municipalities of undivided Leyte: Bato, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, and Matalom, and present-day Southern Leyte municipalities of Cabalian (now San Juan), Libagon, Liloan, Maasin, Macrohon, Malitbog, Pintuyan, and Sogod. Following the creation of the fifth district, Albuera, Baybay, and Ormoc were added from the first district, while the present-day Southern Leyte municipalities were redistricted to the third district; [5] Kananga was later established out of Ormoc in 1950. [6] Following the creation of Southern Leyte in 1959, these areas were moved to the fourth district, with the central municipalities from the fifth district, such as Alangalang, Barugo, Burauen, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Jaro, Julita, La Paz, Pastrana, Tabontabon, and Tunga, forming the redefined second district from 1961 until its second dissolution in 1972. [7]
# | Member | Term of office | Legislature | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 2nd district for the Philippine Assembly | ||||||||
District created January 9, 1907. [8] [9] | ||||||||
1 | Salvador K. Demetrio | October 16, 1907 | October 16, 1909 | 1st | Nacionalista | Elected in 1907. | 1907–1909 Bato, Cabalian, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Liloan, Maasin, Malitbog, Matalom, Pintuyan, Sogod | |
2 | Francisco Zialcita | October 16, 1909 | October 16, 1912 | 2nd | Liga Popular | Elected in 1909. | 1909–1916 Bato, Cabalian, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Liloan, Maasin, Macrohon, Malitbog, Matalom, Pintuyan, Sogod | |
3 | Dalmacio R. Costas | October 16, 1912 | October 16, 1916 | 3rd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1912. | ||
Leyte's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands | ||||||||
(3) | Dalmacio R. Costas | October 16, 1916 | June 3, 1919 | 4th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1916. | 1916–1931 Bato, Cabalian, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Libagon, Liloan, Maasin, Macrohon, Malitbog, Matalom, Pintuyan, Sogod | |
4 | Ciriaco K. Kangleón | June 3, 1919 | June 6, 1922 | 5th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1919. | ||
5 | Tomás G. Oppus | June 6, 1922 | June 2, 1931 | 6th | Nacionalista Colectivista | Elected in 1922. | ||
7th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Re-elected in 1925. | ||||||
8th | Re-elected in 1928. | |||||||
6 | Pacífico Ybáñez | June 2, 1931 | June 5, 1934 | 9th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1931. | 1931–1935 Albuera, Bato, Baybay, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Matalom, Ormoc | |
7 | Dominador M. Tan | June 5, 1934 | September 16, 1935 | 10th | Nacionalista Democrático | Elected in 1934. | ||
# | Member | Term of office | National Assembly | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 2nd district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) | ||||||||
(7) | Dominador M. Tan | September 16, 1935 | December 30, 1941 | 1st | Nacionalista Democrático | Re-elected in 1935. | 1935–1941 Albuera, Bato, Baybay, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Matalom, Ormoc | |
2nd | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||
District dissolved into the two-seat Leyte's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic). | ||||||||
# | Member | Term of office | Common wealth Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines | ||||||||
District re-created May 24, 1945. | ||||||||
(7) | Dominador M. Tan | June 11, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | 1st | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1941. | 1945–1946 Albuera, Bato, Baybay, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Matalom, Ormoc | |
# | Member | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines | ||||||||
8 | Domingo Veloso | May 25, 1946 | December 30, 1957 | 1st | Liberal | Elected in 1946. | 1946–1953 Albuera, Bato, Baybay, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Matalom, Ormoc | |
2nd | Re-elected in 1949. | |||||||
3rd | Re-elected in 1953. | 1953–1961 Albuera, Bato, Baybay, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Kananga, Matalom, Ormoc | ||||||
(7) | Dominador M. Tan | December 30, 1957 | December 30, 1961 | 4th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1957. Redistricted to the 4th district. | ||
9 | Primo A. Villasin | December 30, 1961 | December 30, 1965 | 5th | Liberal | Elected in 1961. | 1961–1972 Alangalang, Barugo, Burauen, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Jaro, Julita, La Paz, Pastrana, Tabontabon, Tunga | |
10 | Salud Vivero Parreño | December 30, 1965 | December 27, 1969 | 6th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1965. | ||
7th | Re-elected in 1969. Died before start of term. | |||||||
District dissolved into the ten-seat Region VIII's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa, followed by the five-seat Leyte's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa. | ||||||||
District re-created February 2, 1987. | ||||||||
11 | Manuel L. Horca Jr. | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1992 | 8th | PDP–Laban | Elected in 1987. | 1987–present Barugo, Burauen, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Dulag, Jaro, Julita, La Paz, MacArthur, Mayorga, Pastrana, Tabontabon, Tunga | |
12 | Sergio Apostol | June 30, 1992 | June 30, 2001 | 9th | Lakas | Elected in 1992. | ||
10th | Re-elected in 1995. | |||||||
11th | Re-elected in 1998. | |||||||
13 | Trinidad G. Apostol | June 30, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | 12th | Lakas | Elected in 2001. | ||
13th | Re-elected in 2004. | |||||||
14th | Re-elected in 2007. | |||||||
(12) | Sergio Apostol | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | 15th | Lakas | Elected in 2010. | ||
16th | Liberal | Re-elected in 2013. | ||||||
14 | Henry Ong | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2019 | 17th | PDP–Laban | Elected in 2016. | ||
15 | Lolita Javier | June 30, 2019 | Incumbent | 18th | PFP | Elected in 2019. | ||
19th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 2022. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nacionalista | Lolita Javier | 151,617 | ||
PDP–Laban | Henry Ong | 54,343 | ||
Independent | Alberto Hidalgo | 5,215 | ||
PFP | Dominic Babante | 2,229 | 0.52% | |
Total votes | 100.00% | |||
Nacionalista hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PFP | Lolita Javier | 112,989 | ||||
PDP–Laban | Henry Ong (incumbent) | 88,995 | ||||
Independent | Alberto Hidalgo | 1,509 | ||||
Independent | Nicco Villasin | 484 | ||||
Total votes | 100.00% | |||||
PFP gain from PDP–Laban |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPC | Henry Ong | 95,534 | 52.64% | |||
Liberal | Sergio Antonio Apostol | 82,768 | 45.60% | |||
Independent | Alberto Hidalgo | 2,249 | 1.24% | |||
PDP–Laban | Gary Ramos | 943 | 0.52% | |||
Valid ballots | 181,494 | 85.43% | ||||
Margin of victory | 12,766 | 7.03% | ||||
Invalid or blank votes | 30,951 | 14.57% | ||||
Total votes | 212,445 | 100.00% | ||||
NPC gain from Liberal |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Sergio Apostol | 71,018 | 44.86 | |
Tingog Leytenon | Edgardo Enerlan | 34,025 | 21.49 | |
PDP–Laban | Alberto Hidalgo | 9,470 | 5.98 | |
Margin of victory | 36,993 | 23.37% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 43,809 | 27.67 | ||
Total votes | 158,322 | 100.00 | ||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas–Kampi | Sergio Apostol | 77,561 | 56.78 | |
PDSP | Rustico Balderian | 30,583 | 22.39 | |
PMP | Ashley Alverio | 13,095 | 9.59 | |
Liberal | Alberto Hidalgo | 9,157 | 6.70 | |
Bangon Pilipinas | Pastro Trimor, Jr. | 1,988 | 1.46 | |
Independent | Von Kaiser Soro | 1,988 | 1.46 | |
Independent | Bartolome Lawsin | 1,012 | 0.74 | |
Valid ballots | 136,596 | 75.19 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 45,069 | 24.81 | ||
Total votes | 181,665 | 100.00 | ||
Lakas–Kampi hold |
Ormoc, officially the City of Ormoc, is a 1st class independent component city in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 230,998 inhabitants, making it the second most-populous city in the province of Leyte after the provincial capital of Tacloban. Ormoc is the economic, cultural, commercial and transportation hub of western Leyte.
Dagami, officially the Municipality of Dagami, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,178 people.
Barugo, officially the Municipality of Barugo, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,497 people.
Burauen, officially the Municipality of Burauen, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 52,511 people.
Capoocan, officially the Municipality of Capoocan, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,721 people.
Carigara, officially the Municipality of Carigara, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 54,656 people.
Jaro, officially the Municipality of Jaro, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,758 people.
Julita, officially the Municipality of Julita, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 15,598 people.
Kananga, officially the Municipality of Kananga, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,696 people.
Tabontabon, officially the Municipality of Tabontabon, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 11,902 people.
Tunga, officially the Municipality of Tunga, is a 6th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 7,656 people.
The 16th Division was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its tsūshōgō code name was the Wall Division, and its military symbol was 16D. The 16th Division was one of four new infantry divisions raised by the Imperial Japanese Army in the closing stages of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905). With Japan's limited resources towards the end of that conflict, the entire IJA was committed to combat in Manchuria, leaving not a single division to guard the Japanese home islands from attack. The 16th Division was initially raised from men in the area surrounding Kyoto 18 July 1905 under the command of Lieutenant General Yamanaka Nobuyoshi.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palo is a large administrative diocese of the Catholic Church in the town of Palo in Leyte province, Philippines. It was formed as a diocese on the 28th of November, 1937, and became an archdiocese in 1982, with Calbayog, Borongan, Catarman and Naval Diocese serving as suffragan to it. The archdiocese encompasses 4,620 km2 (1,780 sq mi) and an overwhelmingly Catholic population of 1,165,565. The archdiocese has two districts, Eastern and Western, which are divided among the languages Waray and Cebuano. The Eastern District has seven vicariates of 34 parishes. 13 parishes are in the Western District, with one chaplaincy. The archdiocese contains two seminaries. The elder of these is the Sacred Heart Seminary, which was founded in 1944. Founded in 1988, the St. John Evangelist School of Theology serves additional dioceses. Jose S. Palma, a priest from the Archdiocese of Jaro and Bishop of the Diocese of Calbayog, Samar was the Archbishop of Palo until he was appointed as Archbishop of Cebu following the retirement of the late Archbishop Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.
The Leyte Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of the Philippine province of Leyte.
On July 6, 2017, a 6.5 magnitude earthquake hit Leyte, causing at least 4 deaths and 100 injuries. The quake also caused power interruptions in the whole of Eastern Visayas and nearby Bohol.
National Route 70 (N70) forms part of the Philippine highway network. It partially spurs the Asian Highway 26 (AH26) from Palo to Ormoc in Leyte, Philippines.
Leyte's 1st congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the provincial capital, Tacloban, and adjacent municipalities of Alangalang, Babatngon, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tanauan and Tolosa since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Martin Romualdez of the Lakas–CMD (Lakas), who has served as the House Speaker since July 2022.
Leyte's 3rd congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the old provincial capital, Leyte, and adjacent municipalities of Calubian, San Isidro, Tabango and Villaba. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Anna Victoria V. Tuazon of the National Unity Party (NUP).
Leyte's 4th congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the city of Ormoc and adjacent municipalities of Albuera, Isabel, Kananga, Matag-ob, Merida and Palompon since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Richard Gomez of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP).
Leyte's 5th congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1931. The district consists of the city of Baybay and adjacent municipalities of Abuyog, Bato, Hilongos, Hindang, Inopacan, Javier, Mahaplag and Matalom, since its second restoration in 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Carl Cari of the Lakas–CMD.