Limpsfield

Limpsfield
High Street
Limpsfield Location within Surrey
Area	18.54 km2 (7.16 sq mi)
Population	3,569 (Civil Parish 2011) [1]
•  Density	193/km2 (500/sq mi)
OS grid reference	TQ406530
•  London	18.0 mi (29.0 km)
Civil parish	Limpsfield
District	Tandridge
Shire county	Surrey
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Oxted
Postcode district	RH8
Dialling code	01883
Police	Surrey
Fire	Surrey
Ambulance	South East Coast
UK Parliament	East Surrey
List of places UK England Surrey 51°15′38″N0°00′43″E / 51.2606°N 0.0119°E / 51.2606; 0.0119

Limpsfield is a village and civil parish in Surrey, England, at the foot of the North Downs close to Oxted railway station and the A25. ^[2] The composer Frederick Delius, orchestral conductor Sir Thomas Beecham and clarinettist Jack Brymer are buried in the village churchyard. The village contains 89 listed buildings.

History

St Peter's Church at the north end of the High Street

The village lay within the Anglo-Saxon Tandridge hundred.

Limpsfield appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Limenesfeld. It was held by the Abbot of Battle Abbey, Sussex. Its Domesday assets were: 1 church, 1 mill worth 2s, 19 ploughs, 1 fishery, 4 acres (1.6 ha) of meadow, woodland worth 150 hogs, 2 stone quarries, and 3 nests of hawks. It rendered £24 (of silver) per year to its feudal overlords. ^[3]

Old Court Cottage in Titsey Road, formerly the manorial court of the Abbot of Battle, is grade I listed building and dates from c. 1190-1200 (including aisle posts and arcade plates) with alterations in the late 14th century, and a 16th-century crosswing. ^{[4] [5]} Reginald Mason cited this in 1964 as an outstandingly important early example of a timber-framed building in the south of England. ^[6]

The parish church of Saint Peter was constructed in the late 12th century and is a grade I listed building, extensively restored in the 19th century. The tower, with two-light plate-tracery windows of c.1260, is made of ironstone rubble with stone dressings and dressed stone to north aisle. In addition it has a wooden-shingled spire with a wooden cross surmounted. ^[7] St Peter's church is also home to the last stained glass windows produced by John David Hayward, who lived for many years in nearby Edenbridge; the window depicts Saint Cecilia. Hayward was a leading artist in stained glass in the 20th century. ^[8]

There are approximately twenty medieval buildings within the parish, and there are 89 listed buildings. ^[9]

Landmarks

The village heart is in a conservation area and some of the surrounding area is National Trust land including Limpsfield Common. Staffhurst Wood is also within the parish boundaries and is notable for its bluebells in spring. Limpsfield Chart has a golf course and cricket club. Limpsfield itself has a football team and a tennis club and its current cricket club is a united team with Oxted, named Oxted & Limpsfield Cricket Club with two grounds. ^[10]

The village is served by Oxted railway station.

Limpsfield Grange is a SEND school for girls and formerly an open air school. ^[11]

Geography

Map showing the position of Limpsfield Civil Parish in Tandridge

The civil and ecclesiastical parish area is grouped to the north and south of Hurst Green, Surrey. The built up section is north of Hurst Green and both east and north-east of Oxted. The lowest elevation is 62m at Staffhurst Wood on the south-western parish boundary on the River Eden, Kent and highest is just east of the town centre at Grubstreet Copse at 163m; (Titsey being a separate civil parish ^[12] north of the village and higher on the North Downs).

The M25 motorway is to the north and Junction 6 for Godstone is just 3+1⁄2 miles west. ^[2]

Nearby are three national rights of way: Vanguard Way, Pilgrims' Way and Greensand Way, the latter two along the hill ranges the North Downs and the Greensand Ridge.

Localities

Limpsfield Chart

51°15′N0°02′E / 51.25°N 0.04°E / 51.25; 0.04 Limpsfield Chart, arguably a village in its own right, begins from the south side of the A25. Chart is an Old English word for rough ground. ^[13]

Limpsfield Chart

The Carpenters Arms

The adjacent High Chart, south-east of Limpsfield, is a large area of woodland, owned by the National Trust, which has a network of footpaths. The remains of a Roman road, the London to Lewes Way, pass through the woods east of the village, where it makes an eastward diversion from its alignment to avoid steep slopes. It passes through Crockham Hill before returning to its line near Marlpit Hill. ^[14]

In the village is the C of E church of St Andrew, which it is the place of worship of 'a Conventional District' in the ecclesiastical parish of Limpsfield and Titsey, built in 1895. There is a pub The Carpenters Arms in the centre.

Within it is the halfway point in the Greensand Way long distance footpath which runs for 110 miles from Haslemere in Surrey to Hamstreet in Kent along the Greensand Ridge.

Governance

Sam Gyimah was the Member of Parliament for East Surrey, which includes Limpsfield from 2010-2019. He joined the Liberal Democrats in 2019 having left the Conservatives. He stood down at the last General Election and was replaced by Conservative Claire Coutinho.

There is one representative on Surrey County Council representing Limpsfield as part of the Oxted division. Cameron McIntosh is the local Councillor and is a member of the Conservative group. ^[15]

There are two representatives on Tandridge District Council for Limpsfield.

Election		Member [16]	Ward
	2022	Ian Booth	Limpsfield
	2019	Claire Blackwell	Limpsfield

There is also a parish council with ten members. ^[17]

Demography and housing

2011 Census Homes

Output area	Detached	Semi-detached	Terraced	Flats and apartments	Caravans/temporary/mobile homes	shared between households [1]
(Civil Parish)	841	254	147	187	1	0

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

2011 Census Key Statistics

Output area	Population	Households	% Owned outright	% Owned with a loan	hectares [1]
(Civil Parish)	3,569	1,430	49.0%	34.2%	1,854

The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

Notable residents

Musicians

The composer Frederick Delius is buried in the churchyard of the parish church of St. Peter's, as is his wife Jelka. The English orchestra conductor, Sir Thomas Beecham, is buried only a few yards from Delius, whose music he supported and promoted. A nearby grave is occupied by the cellist Beatrice Harrison, who lived locally in Oxted, and who worked with both Delius and Beecham. The ashes of Jack Brymer (1915–2003), a leading English clarinettist are interred in the churchyard near the grave of Beecham, who had recruited him to the RPO. The composer Pamela Harrison and her conductor husband Harvey Phillips lived at The Cearne from the late 1940s and into the 1950s.

Military

Rear Admiral Robert Gambier Middleton (1774–1837) ^{[18] [19]} who was active in the Napoleonic Wars and was Storekeeper-General of the Navy from 1829 to 1832 is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. The German naval officer, maritime and naval writer, and committed Nazi Fritz-Otto Busch is buried in a corner of Limpsfield Churchyard. Commander Robert Radcliffe Cooke, R.N., Retired ^[20] (7 March, 1883 – 22 August, 1924) who served in the Royal Navy is buried in the churchyard. Despite suffering from tuberulosis, he became an expert in wireless telegraphy. Leonard Montague Greenwood MC (bar),DSO ^[21] (1893-1918) who is buried in Rouen is commemorated on his parents' gravestone in Limpsfield Churchyard. Glyn Ashfield DFC who fought in the Battle of Britain and died in 1942 when his Mosquito aircraft crashed on a low flying exercise ^[22] is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. Sergeant Pilot John Ferguson RAFVR who died in 1942 when his Wellington Bomber crashed while on a night cross-country training flight ^[23] is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. Brigadier Cecil Haigh, who was a Deputy Director of Ordnance Services in various roles during the Second World War is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard.

Artists and writers

Arthur Rackham, the book illustrator, lived and died in Pains Hill (a small hamlet to the south of Limpsfield village) David Garnett, the novelist and Bloomsbury figure, spent his childhood in a house called The Cearne on the outskirts of the village. His mother Constance Garnett was a translator of Russian literature. The Scottish statesman and historian, Mountstuart Elphinstone, associated with the government of British India, is buried in Limpsfield churchyard. ^[24] Florence L. Barclay, the romance novelist and short story writer, was the daughter of the local Anglican rector. Sir George Paish the economist, is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. Cyril Jackson (educationist) is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. Sir John Arthur Thomson FRSE LLD the Scottish naturalist who was an expert on soft corals is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. The sculptor Frances Darlington spent the later part of her life at Dutton Cottage in Limpsfield. ^{[nb 1] [25] [26]}

Others

Henry Alan Ede OBE who was Senior Inspector of Taxes in Birmingham in 1944 is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey of the Chart is buried in Limpsfield Churchyard. Sophia Amelia Dent who was the widow of T.W.J. Dent of Flass in Westmoreland is buried in the churchyard. Her husband’s uncles Thomas, Lancelot and Wilkinson Dent were for some time British merchants based in Canton, China dealing primarily in opium. Marmaduke Hilton, who is buried in Limpsfield Church was a "a West India merchant" and mortgagee of two slave-owning estates in Jamaica. ^[27] Colin Cowdrey, former England cricket captain, resided in the village for many years. Davina McCall, the television host, spent much of her childhood in Limpsfield.Jeremy Thorpe, politician, lived in Limpsfield for part of his childhood, and attended Hazelwood School.

See also

• List of places of worship in Tandridge (district)

Surreyportal

Notes

1. The location of Dutton Cottage is listed as Oxted in some sources, whereas it was actually in Limpsfield

References

1. Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 21 November 2013
2. Online map distance reference tool Retrieved 27 April 2012
3. Surrey Domesday Book Archived 15 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
4. Historic England. "Old Court Cottage (1029729)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 28 April 2012.
5. Brodie, Allan (1990). E. C. Fernie (ed.). Medieval Architecture and Its Intellectual Context. London: Hambledon. p. 101. ISBN   978-1-8528-5034-0.
6. Mason, Reginald Thomas (1969). Buildings of the Weald. Coach Publishing House Ltd. p. 111.
7. Historic England. "Church of St Peter, High Street (1188814)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 28 April 2012.
8. "JOHN DAVID HAYWARD". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
9. "National Heritage List, online". Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
10. "Local Cricket Club Website". Archived from the original on 15 July 2012.
11. "Limpsfield Grange Open Air School". Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
12. "Titsey parish meeting". www.tandridge.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006.
13. Mills, Anthony D (2011). A Dictionary of British Place-names. Oxford, England: OUP. p. 107. ISBN   9780199609086.
14. Margary, Ivan (1948). Roman Ways in the Weald (3 ed.). London: J. M. Dent. pp. 133–135.
15. "List of Surrey CC Councillors". Surrey County Council. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
16. "Council Members". Tandridge District Council. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
17. "Parish Council Members". Limpsfield Parish Council. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
18. "Robert Gambier Middleton".
19. Marshall, John (1824). "Middleton, Robert Gambier"  . Royal Naval Biography. Vol. 2, part 1. London: Longman and company. pp. 85–89.
20. "Robert Radcliff Cooke".
21. "Leonard Montague Greenwood (1893-1918)". www.durhamatwar.org.uk.
22. Ranter, Harro. "Accident de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito NF Mk II W4099, 12 Dec 1942". aviation-safety.net.
23. "Aircraft accidents in Yorkshire". yorkshire-aircraft.co.uk.
24. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN   0-902-198-84-X.
25. "Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture: Miss Frances (Fanny) Taplin Darlington". sculpture.gla.ac.uk. University of Glasgow. 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
26. "Frances Darlington". University of Rochester: The Camelot Project. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
27. "Marmaduke Hilton".

External links

Media related to Limpsfield at Wikimedia Commons

• Limpsfield parish council
• Limpsfield from Victoria County History