Liparis atlanticus

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Liparis atlanticus
Liparis atlanticus.jpg
L.atlanticus.ventralsucker.jpg
Ventral sucker
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Liparidae
Genus: Liparis
Species:
L. atlanticus
Binomial name
Liparis atlanticus
Synonyms [2]
  • Neoliparis atlanticus Jordan & Evermann, 1898

Liparis atlanticus, the Atlantic snailfish or Atlantic seasnail, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. This species is found in the western Atlantic Ocean off the eastern coast of North America.

Contents

Taxonomy

Liparis atlanticus was first formally described as Neoliparis atlanticus in 1898 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann with its type locality given as Godbout in Quebec. [3] Some authorities place this species in the subgenus Neoliparis, [4] while other include it in the nominate subgenus of Liparis . [5]

Description

Liparis atlanticus is a small tadpole-like fish with a soft, scaleless body and complex ventral sucker formed from heavily modified pelvic fins. [6] It has a single dorsal fin which is clearly incised at the 5th or 6th ray and the fins have comparatively ferwer fin rays than its congeners. The overall color is brown, lightening on the flanks and pale on the ventral surface with some black spots on sensory pores and barring on the fins. [7] This species reaches a maximum length of about 13 cm (5.1 in). [2]

Distribution and habitat

Liparis atlanticus are found in the coastal waters of the northwest Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Ungava Bay in Quebec [2] to New Jersey. [7] The Atlantic snailfish lives in intertidal zones and the immediately subtidal region to depths of 90 m (300 ft). [2] In northern parts of its range, it is often found along the shoreline in seaweed beds. [7]

Biology

Liparis atlanticus attains sexual maturity in their second year when they reach a length of 60 to 70 mm (2.4 to 2.8 in). They migrate into intertidal areas from mid-October prior to spawning in March and moving out of the intertidal zone in June. The males select and prepare a spawning site. The larger females have been recorded as spawning several times in a season, they deposit several small egg masses which the male fertilizes and collects into a single mass. This mass is hidden among stones and algae. Their diet is mainly polychaetes and crustaceans. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snailfish</span> Family of fishes

The snailfishes or sea snails are a family of marine ray-finned fishes. These fishes make up the Liparidae, which is classified within the order Scorpaeniformes.

Notoliparis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. These fishes are found in deep Oceanic trenches in the South Atlantic South Pacific and Southern Oceans.

Aetheliparis rossi is a species of snailfish only known from the mesopelagic zone in the North Atlantic off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. This species is found at depths of from 500 to 674 metres.

<i>Liparis montagui</i> Species of fish

Liparis montagui, or Montagu's seasnail, is a marine fish of the seasnail family (Liparidae). It inhabits the northeastern Atlantic, mainly around the British Isles, the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, southern Iceland and as far north as the Barents Sea. It is a small, demersal fish, usually living between from the intertidal zone to 30 metres deep, where it hides under stones or algae. It mainly feeds on small invertebrates, such as small crabs, shrimp and amphipods. This species was described in 1804 by the Anglo-Irish writer, natural history illustrator, and amateur zoologist Edward Donovan with England given as the type locality. The specific name honours the English naturalist George Montagu who provided Donovan with an illustration and a description of this "beautiful little fish".

<i>Liparis fabricii</i> Species of fish

Liparis fabricii, commonly known as the gelatinous seasnail or gelatinous snailfish, is a benthopelagic species of snailfish from the Arctic Ocean. It has a tadpole-like body with a maximum length of about 20 cm (7.9 in). It is brown to black in coloration with a distinctive dark peritoneum. It preys on small crustaceans and marine worms. It is not commercially important, though it is a valuable food source for predatory fish and seabirds in the Arctic region.

<i>Liparis</i> (fish) Genus of fishes

Liparis is a large genus of snailfish from the northern hemisphere. They are very common in temperate and cold waters. Chernova (2008) has proposed that the genus should be subdivided into five subgenera: Liparis, Neoliparis, Lycocara, Careliparis, and Lyoliparis.

<i>Liparis liparis</i> Species of fish

Liparis liparis, the common seasnail, striped seasnail or seasnail, is a small species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes, in the order Scorpaeniformes, the scorpionfishes and flatheads. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it lives on the seabed.

Allocareproctus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. These fish are found in the northern Pacific Ocean.

The hardhead snailfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. This species is found in the northern Pacific Ocean where a single specimen was collected in June 2000 from near the Aleutian Islands at a depth of 285 m (935 ft). The length of the fish was 3.3 cm (1.3 in) SL. This species is the only member of the monospecific genus Lopholiparis. The specific name honors the collector of the holotype, William C. Flerx of the National Marine Fisheries Service.

<i>Artediellus atlanticus</i> Species of fish

Artediellus atlanticus, the Atlantic hookear sculpin or hookhorn sculpin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae. This species is found along the coasts of Northern Atlantic Ocean.

<i>Liparis gibbus</i> Species of fish

Liparis gibbus, the polka-dot snailfish, variegated snailfish or dusky snailfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. This fish is found in Arctic waters. Juveniles of the species have been found to be biofluorescent.

Psednos struthersi is a species of snailfish found in the south-western Pacific Ocean.

Psednos whitleyi, the bigcheek snailfish, is a species of snailfish found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

Psednos nataliae is a species of snailfish found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

Paraliparis tangaroa is a species of snailfish found in the Southern Ocean.

Paraliparis voroninorum is a species of snailfish found in the Southern Ocean.

Paraliparis freeborni is a species of snailfish found in the south-western Pacific Ocean.

Paraliparis csiroi, the loweye snailfish, is a species of snailfish found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

Paraliparis dewitti, the brown ribbed snailfish, is a species of snailfish found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

Paraliparis vaillanti is a species of snailfish found in the north-western Atlantic Ocean primarily in the Laurentia Channel, between Newfoundland and Cape Breton.

References

  1. "Liparis atlanticus Atlantic Seasnail". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe . Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Liparis atlanticus" in FishBase . February 2023 version.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Liparis". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  4. Chernova, N.V. (2022). "Amphiboreality and Distribution of Snailfishes (Cottiformes: Liparidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic". Diversity. 14: 1097. doi: 10.3390/d14121097 .
  5. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (4 October 2022). "Order Perciformes (part 22): Suborder Cottoidei: Infraorder Cottales: Family Liparidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  6. Budney, L. A. & Hall, B. K. (2010). "Comparative morphology and osteology of pelvic fin-derived midline suckers in lumpfishes, snailfishes and gobies". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 26 (2): 167–175. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01398.x.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Able, K. W. and D. E. McAllister (1980). "Revision of the snailfish genus Liparis from Arctic Canada" (PDF). Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 208.