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Britannia is a series of television documentaries by BBC Four that began in 2005. The documentaries mostly deal with the evolution of a music genre or other aspect of musical culture over a period of several decades within the United Kingdom, although some episodes have covered music in other countries (Ireland, the United States, Italy) or such diverse subjects as comic books, games, satirical literature, and wildlife. The programmes are usually presented in a three-episode format, but are often broadcast as one continuous block as part of a schedule of themed programming.
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A look at the history of British jazz music. [1] Presented by Terence Stamp.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Stranger on the Shore" | 28 January 2005 |
2 | "Strange Brew" | 4 February 2005 |
3 | "The Rebirth of Cool" | 11 February 2005 |
A look at the history of British folk music. [2]
# | Title | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Ballads and Blues" | 3 February 2006 | |
Focuses on early collecting of British folk music, the influence of American folk music on the English folk music scene, the Ballads and Blues Club which became Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger's Singers Club, and Skiffle. | |||
2 | "Folk Roots, New Routes" | 10 February 2006 | |
From folk clubs to folk rock. It starts in the 1960s with the influence of Davey Graham. Overviews the changes in the traditional folk scene, including Martin Carthy and Annie Briggs. Donovan brings folk into the pop charts. Finally explores the folk rock in the late 1960 and early 1970s of The Incredible String Band, Pentangle, Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span. | |||
3 | "Between the Wars" | 17 February 2006 | |
Political folk in the last 1970s, through punk influence on folk in the 1980s, and the new generation of folk singers in the 1990s. Includes, The Men They Couldn't Hang, Billy Bragg, The Pogues, The Levellers, The Waterboys, Eliza Carthy, Jim Moray, Bellowhead, Beth Orton, Alasdair Roberts. |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British classical music. [3]
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "The Landscape Changes" | 22 June 2007 |
2 | "Modernism and Minimalism" | 29 June 2007 |
3 | "Adapt or Die" | 6 July 2007 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British soul music. [4] Presented by Pauline Black.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "I Feel Good" | 20 July 2007 |
2 | "Soul Rebels" | 20 July 2007 |
3 | "Keep on Movin'" | 20 July 2007 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British comics. [5] Presented by Armando Iannucci.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "The Fun Factory" | 10 September 2007 |
2 | "Boys and Girls" | 17 September 2007 |
3 | "X-Rated: Anarchy in the UK" | 24 September 2007 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British dance culture. [6]
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Dancehall Days" | 27 December 2007 |
2 | "Twist and Shout" | 28 December 2007 |
3 | "Dangerous Dancing" | 29 December 2007 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British pop music. [7] Presented by Anne-Marie Duff.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Move It" | 11 January 2008 |
2 | "A Well Respected Man" | 11 January 2008 |
3 | "Two Tribes" | 11 January 2008 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of Irish folk music. [8]
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Gaelic" | 14 March 2008 |
2 | "Paddy" | 14 March 2008 |
3 | "Hibernian" | 14 March 2008 |
4 | "Celtic" | 14 March 2008 |
A look at the history of British progressive rock music in the 1970s. [9] Presented by Nigel Planer and featuring interviews with Joe Boyd, Arthur Brown, Gary Brooker, Robert Wyatt, Bill Bruford, Mike Oldfield, Bob Harris, Jonathan Coe, Steve Howe, Carl Palmer, Rick Wakeman, Pete Sinfield, Richard Coughlan, Mont Campbell, Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford, Tony Banks, Ian Anderson and Roger Dean.
# | Title | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "The Shape of Things to Come: 1967-1970" | 2 January 2009 | |
Focusing on the foundations of prog that lay in psychedelic rock and jazz, from the shift of focus away from three-minute singles towards long play albums and experimental suites, to the emergence of the first prog bands featuring classically-trained middle-class youth influenced by contemporary music, and embracing the tradition of British eccentricity. Spotlighting Procol Harum, The Beatles, The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, The Nice, The Wilde Flowers, Soft Machine, Yes, King Crimson and Caravan. | |||
2 | "Close to the Edge: 1970-1973" | 2 January 2009 | |
Focusing on the development of various aspects of prog rock music, from the lyrical influence of classical literature, fantasy and science fiction, through the marriage of music and artwork, the increasingly complex and drawn-out process of writing and recording, to the theatricality of performance, and the genre's international success and popularity among a predominantly male audience. Spotlighting Genesis, Emerson, Lake and Palmer, Yes, Roger Dean, Soft Machine, King Crimson, Egg, Jethro Tull and Mike Oldfield. | |||
3 | "Brain Salad Surgery: 1974-1977" | 2 January 2009 | |
Focusing on the decline in popularity of prog rock, from the embracing of 1970s excess and self-indulgence, through the birth of punk rock as a response to the genre, and how prog became a four-letter word despite its influence on many musicians and songwriters associated with other genres. Spotlighting Yes, King Crimson, Genesis, ELP and The Sex Pistols. |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2011) |
A look at the history of American folk music. [10] Presented by Bernard Hill.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Birth of a Nation" | 23 January 2009 |
2 | "This Land is Your Land" | 30 January 2009 |
3 | "Blowin' in the Wind" | 6 February 2009 |
===Blues Britannia: Can Blue Men Sing the Whites?=== (all 3 parts in 1 single 90" episode) A look at the history of British blues music. [11] Presented by Nigel Planer and featuring interviews with Keith Richards, Jack Bruce, Chris Dreja, Chris Barber, Bill Wyman, Mick Fleetwood, Tony McPhee, Dave Kelly, Tom McGuinness, Paul Jones, Mike Vernon, Ian Anderson, John Mayall, Pete Brown, Val Wilmer, Phil Ryan, Champion Jack Dupree (archived), Bob Brunning, Phil May, Dick Taylor and Mick Abrahams.
# | Title | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Born Under a Bad Sign" | 1 May 2009 | |
Focusing on the rise in popularity of American blues music among the youth of post-war Britain, from the importing of blues records from the Southern United States, through the collaborations between British trad jazz bands and visiting American blues musicians, to the formation of the first British rhythm and blues combos. Spotlighting Muddy Waters, Memphis Slim, Howlin' Wolf, Son House, Chris Barber, Champion Jack Dupree and Blues Incorporated. | |||
2 | "Sittin' On Top of the World" | 1 May 2009 | |
Focusing on the immediate success of white British electric blues in the early-mid-1960s, from the first blues record to reach #1 in the UK charts, "Little Red Rooster" in 1964, through the role of young British rhythm and blues musicians playing as backing bands for the American blues singers that had inspired them, to the British Invasion bringing the genre to the attention of a wider mainstream audience, both in Britain and America. Spotlighting The Rolling Stones, The Animals, Them, Manfred Mann, The Groundhogs, John Lee Hooker, Sonny Boy Williamson, Jesse Fuller and Howlin' Wolf. | |||
3 | "Crossroads" | 1 May 2009 | |
Focusing on the shift of established British bands away from playing blues covers to writing their own rock and pop compositions, the second wave of young British blues musicians wanting to play a more "pure" form of the genre, and the runaway international success of blues rock groups playing a fusion of blues, hard rock, jazz and psychedelic rock in the late 1960s and 1970s. Spotlighting The Yardbirds, Eric Clapton, John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers, Cream, Fleetwood Mac, Jethro Tull, Peter Green and Led Zeppelin. |
A look at the history of British synthesizer-based electronic music. [12] Featuring interviews with Richard H. Kirk, Bernard Sumner, Philip Oakey, Simon Reynolds, Wolfgang Flür, Andy McCluskey, Martyn Ware, Daniel Miller, Paul Humphreys, John Foxx, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Chris Carter, Gary Numan, Susanne Sulley, Joanne Catherall, Martin Gore, Vince Clarke, Andrew Fletcher, Dave Ball, Alison Moyet, Midge Ure, Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe.
# | Title | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Part One: Alienated Synthesists" | 16 October 2009 | |
Focusing on the development of British synth music throughout the 1970s, from the wide exposure that synthesizers gained from their use in prog rock and the groundbreaking Clockwork Orange soundtrack, through the development of affordable synth keyboards and subsequent emergence of the first post-punk and industrial synth bands made up of working-class youths influenced by krautrock and punk music and dystopian science fiction literature by such authors as J. G. Ballard, to the formation of Mute Records and breakthrough success of synthpop towards the end of the decade, specifically "Are Friends Electric?" and "Cars" in 1979. Spotlighting Wendy Carlos, Kraftwerk, The Clash, The Normal, The Human League, Giorgio Moroder, Cabaret Voltaire, OMD, Joy Division, Ultravox, Throbbing Gristle and Gary Numan. | |||
2 | "Part Two: Construction Time Again" | 16 October 2009 | |
Focusing on the commodification of synthpop in the early 1980s, from the focal shift away from experimental post-punk towards the mainstream pop market, through the new-found popularity of previously unsuccessful bands and emergence of newly formed pop duos that juxtaposed cold synth instruments with warm soulful vocals, to the development of samplers such as the Mellotron and the E-mu Emulator, culminating in the birth of electronic dance music, specifically beginning with "Blue Monday" in 1983. Spotlighting Depeche Mode, The Human League, Heaven 17, Cabaret Voltaire, Soft Cell, Yazoo, OMD, Eurythmics, Ultravox, Kraftwerk, Pet Shop Boys and New Order. |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of the British games industry. [13] Presented by Benjamin Woolley.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Dicing with Destiny" | 7 December 2009 |
2 | "Monopolies and Mergers" | 14 December 2009 |
3 | "Joystick Generation" | 21 December 2009 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British heavy metal music. [14] Presented by Nigel Planer.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "The Beast Awakes" | 5 March 2010 |
2 | "The Beast Rides Out" | 5 March 2010 |
3 | "Triumph of the Beast" | 5 March 2010 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2011) |
A look at the history of Italian opera music. [15] Presented by Antonio Pappano.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Beginnings" | 24 May 2010 |
2 | "Viva Verdi" | 31 May 2010 |
3 | "The Triumph of Puccini" | 7 June 2010 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British satire. [16] Presented by Julian Rhind-Tutt.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "A History Most Satirical, Bawdy, Lewd and Offensive" | 14 June 2010 |
2 | "Presents Bawdy Songs and Lewd Photographs" | 15 June 2010 |
3 | "You Never Had It So Rude" | 16 June 2010 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of British birds. [17] Presented by Bill Paterson.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Garden Birds" | 3 November 2010 |
2 | "Waterbirds" | 10 November 2010 |
3 | "Seabirds" | 17 November 2010 |
4 | "Countryside Birds" | 24 November 2010 |
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A look at the history of British music festivals. [18]
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Part I: Something in the Air" | 17 December 2010 |
2 | "Part II: Ramble On" | 17 December 2010 |
3 | "Part III: A Rush & a Push and the Land is Ours" | 17 December 2010 |
A look at the history of British reggae music. [19] Presented by Ruby Turner and featuring interviews with Dennis Bovell, Boy George, Ali Campbell, Jerry Dammers, Don Letts, Dave Barker, Paul Weller, Paul Simonon, Prince Buster, Max Romeo, Pauline Black, Chris Blackwell, Sugar Minott, Bunny Lee, Bob Andy, Kentrick Patrick, Steve Barrow, Bigga Morrison, Brinsley Forde, David Hinds, Linton Kwesi Johnson, Sylvia Tella, Astro, Big Youth, Al Capone, Tippa Irie, Robin Campbell, Wayne Perkins, John "Rabbit" Bundrick, Mykaell Riley, Viv Albertine, Stewart Copeland, Andy Summers, Rhoda Dakar, James Brown, Neville Staple, Rico Rodriguez, Winston Reedy, Carroll Thompson, Janet Kay, Smiley Culture, Jazzie B and Caron Wheeler.
# | Title | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Part One: Hard Road to Travel" | 11 February 2011 | |
Focusing on the roots of British reggae, from the importing of Jamaican music from independent labels such as Island Records in the mid-1960s, through the first reggae songs to top the UK charts, specifically "My Boy Lollipop" reaching #2 in 1965 and "Israelites" reaching #1 in 1969, to the genre being adopted by the mod and skinhead communities and used as a symbol of identity by the British black youth in the early 1970s, allowing Jamaican reggae artists to escape their home country's violent political turmoil by emigrating to Britain. Spotlighting Desmond Dekker, Dave and Ansell Collins, Max Romeo, Toots and the Maytals, Millie Small, Nicky Thomas, Bob and Marcia, Big Youth and Al Capone. | |||
2 | "Part Two: Catch a Fire" | 11 February 2011 | |
Focusing on the emergence of homegrown talent and development of the British reggae sound, from the wider audience appeal that came with the fusion of roots reggae with pop and rock music in the early 1970s, through the emergence and popularity of British sound systems, to the use of music to protest the inherent racism in British society in the mid 1970s. Spotlighting Bob Marley and the Wailers, Eric Clapton, Matumbi, Aswad and Steel Pulse. | |||
3 | "Part Three: Stir It Up" | 11 February 2011 | |
Focusing on the integration of black and white music, from the kinship felt between the angry youths of the reggae and punk communities, culminating in the Rock Against Racism campaign and punk-reggae collaborations in the late 1970s, through the birth of the 2 Tone ska revival subgenre, to the success of mixed-race political reggae bands using their music as social commentary on "Thatcher's Britain". Spotlighting Steel Pulse, The Clash, The Slits, Linton Kwesi Johnson, The Police, The Specials, The Selecter and UB40. | |||
4 | "Part Four: Nice Up the Dance" | 11 February 2011 | |
Focusing on the shift away from reggae as angry protest music towards the mainstream pop market, from the genre's decline in popularity following the death of Bob Marley in 1981, through the emergence of lovers rock, to the assimilation of reggae into other genres in the 1980s, specifically electronic dance music. Spotlighting UB40, Winston Reedy, Sugar Minott, Carroll Thompson, Janet Kay, Culture Club, The Police, Musical Youth, Smiley Culture, Tippa Irie and Soul II Soul. |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2011) |
A look at the history of the British mixed-race population. [20] Presented by George Alagiah.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "1910–1939" | 6 October 2011 |
2 | "1940–1965" | 13 October 2011 |
3 | "1965–2011" | 20 October 2011 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2012) |
A look at the history of British punk music. [21] Presented by Peter Capaldi.
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Pre-Punk: 1972-1976" | 1 June 2012 |
2 | "Punk: 1976-1978" | 8 June 2012 |
3 | "Post-Punk: 1978-1981" | 15 June 2012 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2013) |
A look at the history of the UK Singles Chart. [22]
# | Title | Original airdate |
---|---|---|
1 | "Part 1: 1952-1969" | 16 November 2012 |
2 | "Part 2: 1969-1989" | 16 November 2012 |
3 | "Part 3: 1990-2012" | 16 November 2012 |
A look at British rock and jazz music in the pre-Beatles era. [23] Presented by Roger McGough.
# | Title | Original airdate | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Rock 'n' Roll Britannia" | 17 May 2013 | |
Documentary about British youth's attempts to copy American rock 'n' roll in the late 1950s. | |||
2 | "Trad Jazz Britannia" | 24 May 2013 | |
Documentary looking at Britain's post-war infatuation with old New Orleans jazz. |
A trip through the most visionary period in British music history - five kaleidoscopic years between 1965 and 1970, when a handful of dreamers reimagined pop music. [24] Presented by Nigel Planer. Originally broadcast 23 October 2015.
The Old Grey Whistle Test was a British television music show. The show was devised by BBC producer Rowan Ayers, commissioned by David Attenborough and aired on BBC2 from 1971 to 1988. It took over the BBC2 late-night slot from Disco 2, which ran between September 1970 and July 1971, while continuing to feature non-chart music. The original producer, involved in an executive capacity throughout the show's entire history, was Michael Appleton.
British blues is a form of music derived from American blues that originated in the late 1950s, and reached its height of mainstream popularity in the 1960s. In Britain, blues developed a distinctive and influential style dominated by electric guitar, and made international stars of several proponents of the genre, including the Rolling Stones, the Animals, the Yardbirds, Eric Clapton, Fleetwood Mac and Led Zeppelin.
Nigel George Planer is a British actor, writer and musician. He played Neil in the BBC comedy The Young Ones and Ralph Filthy in Filthy Rich & Catflap. He has appeared in many West End musicals, including original casts of Evita, Chicago, We Will Rock You, Wicked, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He has also appeared in Hairspray. He won a BRIT award in 1984 and has been nominated for Olivier, TMA, WhatsOnStage and BAFTA awards.
Andrew J. G. Kershaw is an English broadcaster and disc jockey, predominantly on radio, and known for his interest in world music.
Dave Pegg is an English multi-instrumentalist and record producer, primarily a bass guitarist. He is the longest-serving member of the British folk rock band Fairport Convention and has been bassist with a number of folk and rock groups including the Ian Campbell Folk Group and Jethro Tull.
Melody Maker was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. It was founded in 1926, largely as a magazine for dance band musicians, by Leicester-born composer, publisher Lawrence Wright; the first editor was Edgar Jackson. In January 2001, it was merged into "long-standing rival" New Musical Express.
Nicholas Andrew Argyll Campbell OBE is a Scottish broadcaster and journalist. He has worked in television and radio since 1981 and as a network presenter with BBC Radio since 1987.
Wallace Victor "Wally" Whyton was a British musician, songwriter and radio and TV personality.
David Michael Gordon "Davey" Graham was a British guitarist and one of the most influential figures in the 1960s British folk revival. He inspired many famous practitioners of the fingerstyle acoustic guitar such as Bert Jansch, Wizz Jones, John Renbourn, Martin Carthy, John Martyn, Paul Simon and Jimmy Page, who based his solo "White Summer" on Graham's "She Moved Through the Fair". Graham is probably best known for his acoustic instrumental "Anji" and for popularizing DADGAD tuning, later widely adopted by acoustic guitarists.
David Fanning is an Irish television and radio broadcaster, rock journalist, DJ, film critic and author. Fanning currently hosts weekend midday magazine/chat show The Dave Fanning Show on the Irish national radio station RTÉ 2fm and a number of RTÉ Radio 1 programmes. He regularly deputises on RTÉ Radio 1 across a range of primetime programmes and also presented his own Monday-Friday 9 am show Mornings With Dave Fanning in 2015.
Jeremy Marre was an English television director, writer and producer who founded Harcourt Films and made films around the world. Much of his work focused on musical subjects.
Colin Harper is an Irish non-fiction author and composer.
British pop music is popular music, produced commercially in the United Kingdom. It emerged in the mid-to late 1950s as a softer alternative to American rock 'n' roll. Like American pop music it has a focus on commercial recording, often orientated towards a youth market, as well as that of the Singles Chart usually through the medium of relatively short and simple love songs. While these basic elements of the genre have remained fairly constant, pop music has absorbed influences from most other forms of popular music, particularly borrowing from the development of rock music, and utilising key technological innovations to produce new variations on existing themes. From the British Invasion in the 1960s, led by The Beatles, British pop music has alternated between acts and genres with national appeal and those with international success that have had a considerable impact on the development of the wider genre and on popular music in general
The Ian Campbell Folk Group were one of the most popular and respected folk groups of the British folk revival of the 1960s. The group made many appearances on radio, television, and at national and international venues and festivals. They performed a mixture of British traditional folk music and new material, including compositions by Campbell. Much of their popularity flowed from the variety of their performance which included a mixture of solos, group vocals and instrumentals.
This is a summary of 2011 in music in the United Kingdom.
This topic covers notable events and articles related to 2017 in music.
This topic covers notable events and articles related to 2019 in music.
This topic covers notable events and articles related to 2021 in music