List of Broadway theaters

This article is about the structures that hold Broadway theatre productions. For the style of theatre, see Broadway theatre. For the eponymous venue, see Broadway Theatre (53rd Street). For other uses, see Broadway Theatre (disambiguation).

The Minskoff Theatre, Booth Theatre, Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre, Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, and John Golden Theatre on West 45th Street in Manhattan's Theater District

There are 41 active Broadway theaters listed by The Broadway League in New York City, as well as eight existing structures that previously hosted Broadway theatre. ^[a] Beginning with the first large long-term theater in the city, the Park Theatre built in 1798 on Park Row just off Broadway, the definition of what constitutes a Broadway theater has changed multiple times. ^[1] The current legal definition is based on a 1949 Actors' Equity agreement with smaller theaters in New York to allow union members to perform, dividing theater spaces in the city into the system of Broadway and Off-Broadway seen today. ^{[2] [3]} Current union contracts clearly spell out if a production is "Broadway" or not, ^[2] but the general rule is that any venue that mostly hosts legitimate theater productions, is generally within Manhattan's Theater District, and has a capacity over 500 seats is considered a Broadway theater. ^[4] Previous to this legal demarcation a Broadway production simply referred to a professional theatrical production performed in a theater in Manhattan, and the theaters that housed them were called Broadway theaters. ^[2]

While Broadway theaters are colloquially considered to be "on Broadway", only two active Broadway theaters are physically on Broadway (the Broadway Theatre and Winter Garden Theatre). ^{[5] [b]} The Vivian Beaumont Theater, located in Lincoln Center, is the furthest north and west of the active theaters, while the Nederlander Theatre is the southernmost and the Belasco Theatre is the easternmost space. The oldest Broadway theaters still in use are the Hudson Theatre, Lyceum Theatre, and New Amsterdam Theatre, all opened in 1903, while the most recently constructed theater is the Lyric Theatre, built in 1998. The largest of the Broadway theaters is the 1,933-seat Gershwin Theatre, while the smallest is the 597-seat Hayes Theater.

The beginning of Broadway theater can be traced to the 19th-century influx of immigrants to New York City, particularly Yiddish, German and Italian, who brought with them indigenous and new forms of theater. The development of indoor gas lighting around this same time period allowed for the construction of permanent spaces for these novel theatrical forms. Early variety, burlesque, and minstrelsy halls were built along Broadway below Houston Street. As the city expanded north, new theaters were constructed along the thoroughfare with family-friendly vaudeville, developed by Tony Pastor, clustering around Union Square in the 1860s and 1870s, and larger opera houses, hippodromes, and theaters populating Broadway between Union Square and Times Square later in the century. Times Square became the epicenter for large scale theater productions between 1900 and the Great Depression. ^[1]

There is no standard date that is considered the beginning of Broadway-style theatre. ^[8] A few landmarks that are considered the beginning of the Broadway era include the 1866 opening of The Black Crook at Niblo's Garden, considered the first piece of American style musical theater, ^{[9] [10]} the 1913 founding of the Actors' Equity Association, the union for New York Theater performers, and the 1919 Actors' Equity Association strike which gave actors and performers the recognition of a "fully legitimate professional trade". ^[8] Mary Henderson in her book The City and the Theatre breaks down theater on the street Broadway into three time periods. "Lower Broadway" from 1850 to 1870, "Union Square and Beyond" from 1870 to 1899, and "Times Square: the First Hundred Years" (1900–2000). ^[8] The current official Broadway/Off-Broadway division began with the 1949 Actors' Equity agreement. ^{[2] [3]}

Active Broadway theaters

The current definition of a Broadway theater is based on the 1949 Actors' Equity agreement dividing Broadway from Off-Broadway, ^{[2] [3]} but in the general psyche Broadway theaters are considered theatrical houses which host productions that can be nominated for Tony Awards. ^[11] The American Theater Wing and The Broadway League, as presenters of these awards, have sole discretion to include or omit theaters from the list of Tony-eligible houses, but use the same standards and criteria as Actors' Equity does. ^[4] The four main underlying criteria these organizations use to determine a Broadway theater are:

• Has a capacity of over 500 seats.
• Produces mostly legitimate theater productions.
• Is generally within Manhattan's Theater District (the Vivian Beaumont Theater is an exception)
• Is under an Actors' Equity "Production" contract if the theater is for-profit, or follows an Actors' Equity "LORT A" contract if the theater is run by a non-profit. ^[4]

The following list contains the 41 theaters listed on the Internet Broadway Database, which is run by The Broadway League, that are considered active Broadway theaters and can host productions eligible for Tony Awards.

Theater former name(s)	Address	Opened	Capacity [c]	Owner/operator	Productions			Image	Ref.
					First	Longest run [12]	Current
Al Hirschfeld Theatre Martin Beck Theatre (1924–2003)	302 W. 45th St.	1924	1424	ATG Entertainment	Madame Pompadour	Kinky Boots	Moulin Rouge!		[13]
Ambassador Theatre New Ambassador Theatre (1980) Ambassador Theatre (1921–1980)	219 W. 49th St.	1921	1125	Shubert Organization	The Rose Girl	Chicago	Chicago		[14]
August Wilson Theatre Virginia Theatre (1981–2005) American Academy of Dramatic Arts (1953–1981) ANTA Playhouse (1950–1953) WOR Mutual Radio (1943–1950) Guild Theatre (1925–1943)	245 W. 52nd St.	1925	1228	ATG Entertainment	Caesar and Cleopatra	Jersey Boys	Cabaret		[15]
Belasco Theatre Stuyvesant Theatre (1907–1910)	111 W. 44th St.	1907	1018	Shubert Organization	A Grand Army Man	Dead End	Maybe Happy Ending		[16]
Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre Royale Theatre (1940–2005) John Golden Theatre (1934–1940) Royale Theatre (1927–1934)	242 W. 45th St.	1927	1078	Shubert Organization	Piggy	Grease	The Outsiders		[17]
Booth Theatre	222 W. 45th St.	1913	766	Shubert Organization	The Great Adventure	Butterflies Are Free	The Roommate		[18]
Broadhurst Theatre	235 W. 44th St.	1917	1186	Shubert Organization	Misalliance	Amadeus	The Hills of California		[19]
Broadway Theatre Cine Roma (1937–1939) B.S. Moss's Broadway Theatre (1935–1937) Broadway Theatre (1933–1935) Earl Carroll's Broadway Theatre (1932–1933) B.S. Moss's Broadway Theatre (1930–1932) Universal's Colony Theatre (1926–1930) B.S. Moss's Colony Theatre (1924–1926)	1681 Broadway	1924	1761	Shubert Organization	The New Yorkers	Miss Saigon	The Great Gatsby		[20]
Circle in the Square Theatre	235 W. 50th St.	1972	840	Independent	Mourning Becomes Electra	The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee	Romeo + Juliet		[21]
Ethel Barrymore Theatre	243 W. 47th St.	1928	1096	Shubert Organization	The Kingdom of God	I Love My Wife	Our Town		[22]
Eugene O'Neill Theatre Coronet Theatre (1945–1959) Forrest Theatre (1925–1945)	230 W. 49th St.	1925	1066	ATG Entertainment	Mayflowers	The Book of Mormon	The Book of Mormon		[23]
Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre Plymouth Theatre (1917–2005)	236 W. 45th St.	1917	1079	Shubert Organization	A Successful Calamity	Come from Away	The Notebook		[24]
Gershwin Theatre Uris Theatre (1972–1983)	222 W. 51st St.	1972	1933	Nederlander Organization	Via Galactica	Wicked	Wicked		[25]
Hayes Theater Helen Hayes Theatre (1983–2018) Little Theatre (1965–1983) Winthrop Ames Theatre (1964–1965) Little Theatre (1959–1964) New York Times Hall (1941–1959) Anne Nichols' Little Theatre (1936–1941) Little Theatre (1912–1936)	240 W. 44th St.	1912	597	Second Stage Theater	The Pigeon	Gemini	Cult of Love		[26]
Hudson Theatre Savoy Nightclub (1981–1987) Hudson Theatre (1903–1981)	141 W. 44th St.	1903	975	ATG Entertainment	Cousin Kate	State of the Union	Once Upon a Mattress		[27]
Imperial Theatre	249 W. 45th St.	1923	1443	Shubert Organization	Mary Jane McKane	Les Misérables	Water for Elephants		[28]
James Earl Jones Theatre Cort Theatre (1912–2022)	138 W. 48th St.	1912	1084	Shubert Organization	Peg O' My Heart	The Magic Show	Left on Tenth		[29]
John Golden Theatre Theatre Masque (1927–1937)	252 W. 45th St.	1927	805	Shubert Organization	Puppets of Passion	Avenue Q	Stereophonic		[30]
Lena Horne Theatre Brooks Atkinson Theatre (1960–2022) Mansfield Theatre (1929–1960) Lew Fields' Mansfield Theatre (1928–1929) Mansfield Theatre (1926–1928)	256 W. 47th St.	1926	1094	Nederlander Organization	The Night Duel	Waitress	Six		[31]
Longacre Theatre	220 W. 48th St.	1913	1091	Shubert Organization	Are You a Crook?	Children of a Lesser God	Swept Away		[32]
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre Globe Theatre (1910–1957)	205 W. 46th St.	1910	1519	Nederlander Organization	The Old Town	Beauty and the Beast	Death Becomes Her		[33]
Lyceum Theatre New Lyceum Theatre (1903)	149 W. 45th St.	1903	922	Shubert Organization	The Proud Prince	Born Yesterday	Oh, Mary!		[34]
Lyric Theatre Foxwoods Theatre (2010–2014) Hilton Theatre (2005–2010) Ford Center for the Performing Arts (1998–2005)	214 W. 43rd St.	1998	1622	ATG Entertainment	Ragtime	Harry Potter and the Cursed Child	Harry Potter and the Cursed Child		[35]
Majestic Theatre	245 W. 44th St.	1927	1645	Shubert Organization	Rufus LeMaire's Affairs	The Phantom of the Opera	Gypsy		[36]
Marquis Theatre	210 W. 46th St.	1986	1612	Nederlander Organization	Shirley Bassey	Me and My Girl	Elf		[37]
Minskoff Theatre	200 W. 45th St.	1973	1710	Nederlander Organization	Irene	The Lion King	The Lion King		[38]
Music Box Theatre	239 W. 45th St.	1921	1009	Shubert Organization	Music Box Revue (1921)	Dear Evan Hansen	Suffs		[39]
Nederlander Theatre Trafalgar Theatre (1979–1980) Billy Rose Theatre (1959–1979) National Theatre (1921–1959)	208 W. 41st St.	1921	1235	Nederlander Organization	Swords	Rent	—		[40]
Neil Simon Theatre Alvin Theatre (1927–1983)	250 W. 52nd St.	1927	1467	Nederlander Organization	Funny Face	Hairspray	MJ the Musical		[41]
New Amsterdam Theatre	214 W. 42nd St.	1903	1747	Disney Theatrical Group	A Midsummer Night's Dream	The Lion King	Aladdin		[42]
Palace Theatre	160 W 47th St	1913	1743	Nederlander Organization	Miss Civilization	Beauty and the Beast	Tammy Faye		[43]
Richard Rodgers Theatre 46th Street Theatre (1932–1990) Chanin's 46th Street Theatre (1925–1932)	226 W. 46th St.	1925	1400	Nederlander Organization	The Greenwich Village Follies (1925)	Hamilton	Hamilton		[44]
Samuel J. Friedman Theatre Biltmore Theatre (1925–2008)	261 W. 47th St.	1925	650	Manhattan Theatre Club	Easy Come, Easy Go	Hair	Eureka Day		[45]
Shubert Theatre	225 W. 44th St.	1913	1460	Shubert Organization	Hamlet	A Chorus Line	Hell's Kitchen		[46]
Stephen Sondheim Theatre Henry Miller's Theatre (1998–2010) Kit Kat Klub (1998) Club Expo (1994–1997) City (1991–1994) Shout (1985–1991) Xenon (1978–1984) Avon-at-the-Hudson (1972–1978) Park-Miller Theatre (1970–1972) Henry Miller's Theatre (1918–1970)	124 W. 43rd St.	1918	1055	Roundabout Theatre Company	The Fountain of Youth	Beautiful: The Carole King Musical	& Juliet		[47]
St. James Theatre Erlanger's Theatre (1927–1932)	246 W. 44th St.	1927	1709	ATG Entertainment	The Merry Malones	Hello, Dolly!	Sunset Boulevard		[48]
Studio 54 CBS Studio No. 52 (1946–1977) CBS Radio Playhouse No. 4 (1942–1946) New Yorker Theatre (1939–1942) Federal Music Theatre (1937–1939) Palladium Theatre (1936–1937) Casino de Paris (1933–1936) New Yorker Theatre (1930–1933) Gallo Opera House (1927–1930)	254 W. 54th St.	1927	1006	Roundabout Theatre Company	La Bohème	Cabaret	A Wonderful World		[49]
Todd Haimes Theatre American Airlines Theatre (2000–2023) Selwyn Theatre (1918–2000)	227 W. 42nd St.	1918	740	Roundabout Theatre Company	Information Please	The Royal Family	—		[50]
Vivian Beaumont Theater	150 W. 65th St.	1965	1080	Lincoln Center Theater	Danton's Death	Contact	—		[51]
Walter Kerr Theatre Ritz Theatre (1921–1990) Robert F. Kennedy Children's' Theatre	219 W. 48th St.	1921	945	ATG Entertainment	Mary Stuart / A Man About Town	Hadestown	Hadestown		[52]
Winter Garden Theatre Cadillac Winter Garden Theatre (2002–2007) Winter Garden Theatre (1911–2002)	1634 Broadway	1911	1526	Shubert Organization	La Belle Paree / Bow-Sing / Tortajada	Cats	Back to the Future: The Musical		[53]

Interactive map

Locations of active Broadway theaters. Each individual theater is represented by a pin which when clicked on shows the name of the theater.

Existing former Broadway theaters

There are eight theaters that once were considered Broadway houses that are still standing but no longer present Broadway theatre performances. ^[54]

Theater former name(s)	Address	Opened	Last Broadway production	Current use	Owner/operator	Image	Ref.
Edison Theatre The Edison Ballroom (1991–present) The Arena Theatre (1951–1991) Edison Theatre (1931–1951)	240 W. 47th St.	1931	1991 Those Were the Days	Event space	Hotel Edison		[54] [55]
Ed Sullivan Theater CBS Studio No. 50 (1950–1967) CBS Radio Playhouse No. 1 (1936–1950) Manhattan Theatre (1936) Billy Rose's Music Hall (1933–1936) Manhattan Theatre (1931–1933) Hammerstein's Theatre (1927–1931)	1697 Broadway	1927	1936 Help Yourself	Television studio	CBS		[54] [56]
Empire Theatre Laff Movie (1942–1954) Eltinge 42nd Street Theatre (1912–1942)	236 W. 42nd St.	1912	1931 First Night	Movie theater	AMC Theatres		[54] [57]
Liberty Theatre	234 W. 42nd St.	1904	1933 Masks and Faces	Event space	Liberty Theater Catering & Events		[54] [58]
New Victory Theater The Victory (1942–1995) Theatre Republic (1910–1942) Belasco Theatre (1902–1910) Theatre Republic (1900–1902)	209 W. 42nd St.	1900	1930 Pressing Business	Off-Broadway Theatre for Young Audiences	New 42nd Street		[54] [59]
Sony Hall The Diamond Horseshoe Century Theatre (1978–1982) Mayfair Theatre (1970–1978) Stairway Theatre (1970) Billy Rose's Diamond Horseshoe (1938–1970)	235 W. 46th St.	1938	1982 Waltz of the Stork	Concert venue	Blue Note Entertainment Group		[54] [60] [61]
Times Square Church Mark Hellinger Theatre (1949–1989) 51st Street Theatre (1940–1949) Hollywood Theatre (1930–1940) Warner Brothers Theatre (1930)	237 W. 51st St.	1930	1989 Legs Diamond	Nondenominational church	Times Square Church		[54] [62]
Times Square Theater	217 W. 42nd St.	1920	1933 Forsaking All Others	vacant	New 42nd Street		[54] [63]

Demolished Broadway theaters

Before the Tony Awards era the definition of "Broadway Theater" was more subjective. Variety, burlesque, minstrelsy halls, vaudeville, opera houses, hippodromes, and theaters all laid claim to the moniker. ^[1] There are multiple historic moments considered the beginning of Broadway theatre as a style including:

• 1866 – The Black Crook, considered the first piece of American style musical theater, opened at Niblo's Garden. ^[9]
• 1919 – The newly-formed actors' union, Actors' Equity, went on a month-long strike. This strike gave actors and performers the recognition of a "fully legitimate professional trade", ^[8] framing this style of theater as not just being an art, but also a full trade with the actors as laborers. ^[64]
• 1949 – Actors' Equity came to an agreement with smaller theaters in New York to allow union members to perform for a "token salary" alongside non-union members in their houses. This created the current legal division between Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters. ^{[2] [3]}

The Internet Broadway Database lists all large venues in the general Theater District or Broadway areas of their time. The following lists organize all 95 demolished venues which hosted legitimate theater and appear on the Database. The theaters are organized into four lists based on when their last theatrical production opened compared to the three moments that may be considered the beginning of Broadway theatre. All theaters are listed by the name in use when their last theatrical production took place.

Post-1949 agreement

The 1949 Actors' Equity agreement is the largest defining moment in the classification of Broadway theaters. It granted smaller theaters in New York the ability to hire union members to perform, as long as they were paid a "token salary", alongside non-union members in their houses. This new union contract laid out a legal division between Broadway and the newly defined Off-Broadway theaters. ^{[2] [3]} The following list notes the 19 theaters that housed Broadway productions after this agreement went into effect and have since been demolished.

The Helen Hayes Theatre was one of five theaters demolished in 1982 to make room for the New York Marriott Marquis hotel. The other four theaters were the Morosco, Bijou, and the closed Astor and Gaiety.

Theater former name(s)	Opened	Last theatre production	Demolished	Ref.
48th Street Theatre Windsor Theatre (1937–1943) 48th Street Theatre (1912–1937)	1912	1951 Jotham Valley	1955	[66]
Bijou Theatre Bijou Theatre (1965–1982) Toho Cinema (1965) D. W. Griffith Theatre (1962–1965) CBS Studio No. 62 (1951–1962) Bijou Theatre (1917–1951)	1917	1981 Passionate Ladies	1982	[67]
Center Theatre RKO Center (1933–1934) RKO Roxy Theatre (1932–1933)	1932	1950 Howdy, Mr. Ice of 1950	1954	[68]
Central Theatre Club USA (1988–1998) Movieland (1980–1988) Forum 47th Street Theatre (1975–1980) Forum Theatre (1965–1975) Odeon Theatre (1958–1965) Holiday Theatre (1951–1958) Gotham Theatre (1944–1951) Central Theatre (1934–1944) Columbia Theatre (1934) Central Theatre (1918–1934)	1918	1956 Debut	1998	[69]
Empire Theatre	1893	1953 The Time of the Cuckoo	1953	[70]
George Abbott Theatre 54th Street Theatre (1958–1965) Adelphi Theatre (1944–1958) Yiddish Arts Theatre (1943–1944) Radiant Center (1940–1943) Adelphi Theatre (1934–1940) Craig Theatre (1928–1934)	1928	1970 Gantry	1970	[71]
Harkness Theatre RKO Colonial Theatre (1931–1974) Hampden's Theatre (1925–1931) New Colonial Theatre (1917–1925) Keith's Colonial Theatre (1912–1917) Colonial Theatre (1905–1912) Colonial Music Hall (1905)	1905	1977 Ipi Tombi	1977	[72]
Helen Hayes Theatre Folies-Bergere (1911–1955) Fulton Theatre (1911)	1911	1981 I Won't Dance	1982	[73]
International Theatre Columbus Circle (1945) International Theatre (1944–1945) Park Theatre (1935–1944) Theatre of Young America (1934–1935) Cosmopolitan Theatre (1923–1934) Minsky's Park Music Hall (1922–1923) Park Theatre (1911–1922) Majestic Theatre (1903–1911)	1903	1949 The Young and Fair	1954	[74]
Latin Quarter Princess Theatre (1980–1983) 22 Steps (1979–1980) Cine Lido (1963–1979) Latin Quarter (1942–1963) Cotton Club (1936–1942) Ubangi Club (1935–1936) Palais Royal (1900–1935)	1913	1986 Mayor	1989	[75]
Metropolitan Opera House New Opera House (1883–1890)	1883	1954 A Midsummer Night's Dream	1966	[76]
Morosco Theatre	1917	1981 The Moony Shapiro Songbook	1982	[77]
New Apollo Theatre Academy Theatre (1983–1996) New Apollo Theatre (1979–1983) Apollo Theatre (1920–1979) Bryant Theatre (1910–1920)	1910	1983 The Guys in the Truck	1996	[78]
New Century Theatre Jolson's 59th Street Theatre (1943–1944) Molly Picon Theatre (1943) Jolson's 59th Street Theatre (1942–1943) Venice Theatre (1934–1942) Shakespeare Theatre (1932–1934) Central Park Theatre (1931–1932) Jolson's 59th Street Theatre (1921–1931)	1921	1954 The Azuma Kabuki Dancers and Musicians	1962	[79]
Playhouse Theatre	1911	1967 The Impossible Years	1969	[80]
President Theatre Mamma Leone's restaurant (1956–1988) Erwin Piscator's Dramatic Workshop (1955–1956) President Theatre (1943–1955) 48th Street Theatre (1938–1943) Show Shop (1938) American Show Shop (1937–1938) Acme Theatre (1937) Artef Theatre (1934–1937) President Theatre (1934) Midget Theatre (1933–1934) Caruso Theatre (1933) Hindenburg Theatre (1932–1933) President Theatre (1929–1932) Edyth Totten Theatre (1926–1929)	1926	1954 Stockade	1988	[81]
Rialto Theatre	1916	1982 Blues in the Night	2002	[82]
Vanderbilt Theatre	1918	1954 Ruth Draper	1954	[83]
Ziegfeld Theatre	1927	1965 Anya	1966	[84]

Post-1919 actors' strike

The 1919 Actors' Equity Association strike was a turning point for the profession of acting in New York City. Actors' Equity, the union for performers and actors, founded only a few years earlier in 1913, used this month-long strike to cement acting as a "fully legitimate professional trade", ^[8] where the performers produced labor for a now-official industry, Broadway theatre. ^[64] The following list notes the 34 theaters that housed Broadway productions after this strike ended but closed before the 1949 Actors' Equity agreement.

Brandon Tynan during a performance to raise funds for the 1919 Actors' Equity Association strike

Theater former name(s)	Opened	Last theatre production	Demolished	Ref.
39th Street Theatre Nazimova's 39th Street Theatre (1910–1911)	1910	1926 Laff That Off	1926	[85]
44th Street Theatre Weber and Fields' Music Hall (1912–1913)	1912	1945 On the Town	1945	[86]
49th Street Theatre Cinema 49 (1938–1940) 49th Street Theatre (1921–1938)	1921	1938 The Wild Duck	1940	[87]
American Music Hall American Theatre (1893–1908)	1893	1939 The Girl from Wyoming	1932 [d]	[88]
Astor Theatre	1906	1925 June Days	1982	[89]
Avon Theatre CBS Radio Playhouse No. 2 (1934–1954) Avon Theatre (1929–1934) Klaw Theatre (1921–1929)	1921	1934 Tight Britches	1954	[90]
Belmont Theatre Theatre Parisien (1919–1920) Belmont Theatre (1918–1919) Norworth Theatre (1918)	1918	1940 Mum's the Word	1951	[91]
Broadway Theatre Metropolitan Concert Hall (1880–1888)	1880	1929 Broadway Fever	1929	[92]
Casino de Paris Century Grove (1911–1926) Century Promenade (1909–1911) Cocoanut Grove Theatre (1909)	1909	1928 The Optimists	1930	[93]
Casino Theatre	1882	1930 Faust	1930	[94]
Casino Theatre Casa Manana (1936–1939) French Casino Theatre (1933–1936) Casino Theatre (1932–1933) Earl Carroll Theatre (1922–1932)	1922	1933 Melody	1990	[95]
Century Theatre Century Opera House (1913–1915) Century Theatre (1911–1913) New Theatre (1909–1911) Millionaires' Theatre (1909)	1909	1926 The Student Prince	1930	[96]
Charles Hopkins Theatre Embassy 49th Street Theatre (1982–1987) World Theatre (1935–1982) Westminster Cinema (1934–1935) Charles Hopkins Theatre (1926–1934) Punch and Judy Theatre (1914–1926)	1914	1932 Housewarming	1987	[97]
Civic Repertory Theatre Haverly's 14th Street Theatre (1880–1926) 14th Street Theatre (1867–1880) Theatre Français (1866–1867)	1866	1936 Bitter Stream	1938	[98]
Concert Theatre Elysee Theatre (1948–1985) Cort's 58th Street Theatre (1946–1948) Rock Church (1943–1946) Concert Theatre (1942–1943) Fine Arts (1938–1942) Filmarte Theatre (1936–1938) Cort's 58th Street Theatre (1935–1936) John Golden Theatre (1926–1935)	1926	1942 Of V We Sing	1985	[99]
Criterion Theatre Vitagraph Theatre (1914–1916) Criterion Theatre (1899–1914) Olympia Theatre: Lyric (1895–1899)	1895	1920 The Letter of the Law	1935	[100]
Daly's 63rd Street Theatre Experimental Theatre (1936–1938) Gilmore's 63rd Street Theatre (1934–1936) Park Lane Theatre (1932–1934) Recital Theatre (1932) Coburn Theatre (1928–1932) Daly's 63rd Street Theatre (1922–1928) 63rd Street Music Hall (1921–1922) Cort's 63rd Street Theatre (1921) 63rd Street Music Hall (1914–1921)	1914	1941 Ghost for Sale	1957	[101]
Fay's Bowery Theatre Thalia Theatre (1879–1929) Bowery Theatre (1828–1879) New York Theatre (1826–1828)	1826	1929 Under the Gaslight	1929	[102]
Fifth Avenue Theatre New Fifth Avenue Theatre (1873–1877) St. James Theatre (1870–1873) Gilsey's Apollo Hall (1868–1870)	1868	1935 Bertha, the Sewing Machine Girl	1939	[103]
Gaiety Theatre Embassy Five Theatre (1978–1982) Victoria Theatre (1943–1978) Gaiety Theatre (1908–1943)	1908	1932 Collision	1982	[104]
Garrick Theatre Theatre du Vieux Columbier (1917–1919) Garrick Theatre (1895–1917) Harrigan's Theatre (1890–1895)	1890	1930 Winter Bound	1932	[105]
George M. Cohan's Theatre	1911	1933 The Dubarry	1938	[106]
Hippodrome Theatre	1905	1936 Jumbo	1939	[107]
Jardin de Paris New York Roof (1905–1907) Cherry Blossom Grove (1900–1905) Winter Garden Theatre (1895–1900) Olympia Theatre: Roof Garden (1895)	1895	1911 Ziegfeld Follies of 1911	1935	[108]
Knickerbocker Theatre Abbey's Theatre (1893–1896)	1893	1929 Sweet Land of Liberty	1930	[109]
Lewisohn Stadium of City College of New York	1915	1936 The Tsar's Bride	1973	[110]
Lyric Theatre	1903	1934 Gypsy Blonde	1934	[111]
Maxine Elliott's Theatre CBS Studio No. 51 (1949–1960) CBS Radio Playhouse No. 5 (1944–1949) WOR Mutual Radio (1941–1944) Maxine Elliott's Theatre (1908–1941)	1908	1948 Ballet Ballads	1960	[112]
Mercury Theatre Artef Theatre (1940–1942) Mercury Theatre (1937–1940) Comedy Theatre (1913–1937) Collier's Comedy Theatre (1910–1913) Comedy Theatre (1909–1910)	1909	1939 Tell My Story	1942	[113]
Nora Bayes Theatre Lew Fields' 44th Street Roof Garden (1913–1918)	1913	1939 First American Dictator	1945	[114]
Princess Theatre Cinema Verdi (1952–1955) Little Met (1948–1952) Cinema Dante (1947–1948) Princess Theatre (1944–1947) Labor Stage Theatre (1937–1944) Reo Cinema (1930–1937) Assembly Theatre (1929–1930) Princess Theatre (1929) Lucille La Verne Theatre (1928–1929) Princess Theatre (1913–1928)	1913	1947 Virginia Reel	1955	[115]
Sam H. Harris Theatre Cohan and Harris (1916–1921) Candler Theatre (1914–1916)	1914	1933 Pigeons and People	1996	[116]
Waldorf Theatre	1926	1933 Dangerous Corner	1968	[117]
Wallack's Theatre Wallack's Theatre (1924–1940) Frazee Theatre (1920–1924) Harris Theatre (1911–1920) Hackett Theatre (1906–1911) Lew M. Fields Theatre (1904–1906)	1904	1930 Find the Fox	1997	[118]

Post-1866 Black Crook production

In 1866 The Black Crook opened at Niblo's Garden, a theater on Broadway, near Prince Street. ^[9] While there are strong arguments against it, this piece is considered the first piece of American-style musical theater. ^[119] Whether or not it is truly the first musical, The Black Crook marks a turning point where Broadway became less about the variety, burlesque, and minstrel shows of the past, and began to be known more for the large-scale book musical which still reigns today. ^{[120] [119]}

The following list notes the 30 theaters that housed Broadway productions after The Black Crook opened but closed before the 1919 Actors' Equity strike.

The exterior of Niblo's Garden, where The Black Crook opened in 1866

Theater former name(s)	Opened	Last theatre production	Demolished	Ref.
Abbey's Park Theatre New Park Theatre (1874–1876)	1847	1882 Divorçons	1882	[121]
Academy of Music	1854	1912 The Girl from Brighton	1926	[122]
Bandbox Theatre Adolf Philipp's Fifty-Seventh Street Theatre (1912–1914)	1912	1917 Nju	1969	[123]
Barnum's New American Museum Buckley's Opera House (1953–1965) Chinese Rooms (1950–1953)	1850	1866 Jack and Gill Went Up the Hill	1868	[124]
Bijou Theatre Brighton Theatre (1878–1881)	1878	1912 The Truth Wagon	1915	[125]
Broadway Theatre Wallack's Lyceum Theatre (1852–1861) Brougham's Lyceum Theatre (1850–1852)	1850	1868 A Flash of Lightning	1869	[126]
Circle Theatre	1901	1910 The Chocolate Soldier	1954	[127]
Daly's Theatre Broadway Theatre (1876–1879) Wood's Museum and Metropolitan (1868–1876) Banvard's Museum (1867–1868)	1867	1912 The Drone	1920	[128]
Garden Theatre Madison Square Garden (1880–1890) Gilmore's Garden (1870?–1880)	1870?	1917 Three Plays for a Negro Theater	1925	[129]
Grand Opera House Pike's Opera House (1868–1869)	1868	1915 Jack's Romance	1960	[130]
Herald Square Theatre New Park Theatre (1883–1894)	1883	1908 The Worth of a Woman	1915	[131]
Hoyt's Theatre Madison Square Theatre (1879–1891) Daly's Fifth Avenue Theatre (1869–1879) Brougham's Theatre (1868–1869) Fifth Avenue Opera House (1865–1868)	1865	1912 Everywoman	1908	[132]
Koster and Bial's Music Hall Bon Ton (1920–1924) Koster and Bial's Music Hall (1879–1920) Bryant's Opera House (1870–1879)	1870	1901 Nell Gwynne	1924	[133]
Lyceum Theatre	1885	1902 The Girl and the Judge	1902	[134]
Madison Square Roof Garden	1890	1908 Ski-Hi	1925	[135]
Manhattan Theatre Standard Theatre (1878–1897) Eagle Variety (1875–1878)	1875	1907 The Mills of the Gods	1909	[136]
New Bowery Theatre	1859	1867 Little Boy Blue	1866	[137]
New Theatre Comique Globe Theatre (1870–1881) Worrell Sisters' New York Theatre (1867–1870) New York Theatre (1866–1867) Lucy Rushton's New York Theatre (1865–1866) Athenaeum (1865)	1865	1868 Pickwick Papers	1884	[138]
Olympia Theatre Loew's New York (1915–1935) New York Theatre (1913–1915) Moulin Rouge (1912–1913) New York Theatre (1899–1912) Olympia Theatre: Music Hall (1895–1899)	1895	1914 The Traffic	1935	[139]
Niblo's Garden	1829	1894 A Tale of Corsica	1895	[9]
Olympic Theatre Laura Keene's Theatre (1856–1863)	1856	1879 Assommoir	1880	[140]
Paradise Roof Garden Venetian Terrace Roof Garden (1899–1900)	1899	1903 Punch, Judy & Company	1935	[141]
Princess Theatre Hermann's Gaiety Theatre (1890–1902) San Francisco Music Hall (1875–1890) Jack's Theatre Theatre Comique Jonah Theatre	1875	1907 A Doll's House	1907	[142]
Savoy Theatre Schley Music Hall (1900)	1900	1910 Children of Destiny	1933	[143]
Star Theatre Wallack's Theatre (1861–1880)	1861	1901 The Convict's Daughter	1901	[144]
Theatre Comique Wood's Minstrel Hall (1862–1869)	1862	1872 Ixion	1872	[145]
Victoria Theatre Rialto Theatre (1916–1935) Victoria Theatre (1899–1916)	1899	1904 Lew Dockstader's Minstrels	1915	[146]
Wallack's Theatre Palmer's Theatre (1888–1895) Wallack's Theatre (1882–1888)	1882	1915 The Doctor's Dilemma	1915	[147]
Weber's Music Hall Weber and Fields' Broadway Music Hall (1896–1906) Imperial Music Hall (1892–1896)	1892	1913 Alibi Bill	1917	[148]
Winter Garden Theatre Burton's New Theatre (1856–1859) Laura Keene's Variety House (1854–1856) Metropolitan Hall (1851–1854) Jenny Lind Hall (1850–1851) Tripler Hall (1850)	1850	1867 The Merchant of Venice	1867	[149]

Pre-musical

The following list notes the 12 theaters that housed Broadway productions from the beginning of theater in New York City but closed before the opening of The Black Crook.

Before the advent of the musical there were multiple theaters in New York that claimed the moniker of "Broadway", including an 1847 theater named the Broadway Theatre. ^[150] While most early theaters were short-lived and housed touring productions from Europe, that changed with the construction of the Park Theatre in 1798. ^[1] These newly constructed, long-term theaters grew in number through the nineteenth century, clustered around Broadway, and began hosting a wide array of ethnic and new forms of entertainment. ^[1]

The Park Theatre and surrounding neighborhood c. 1830

Theater former name(s)	Opened	Last theatre production	Demolished	Ref.
American Theatre Broadway Boudoir (1860–1864) Fellow's Opera House (1854–1860)	1854	1864 The House That Jack Built	1866	[151]
Anthony Street Theatre Pavilion Theatre (1816–1820) Olympic Theatre (1814–1816)	1800	1820 Virginius	1821	[152]
Barnum's American Museum	1841	1865 The Green Monster	1865	[153]
Booth's Theatre	1869	1838 The Outlaw	1965	[154]
Broadway Theatre	1847	1856 King Charming	1859	[150]
Burton's Chambers Street Theatre Ferdinand Palmo's Opera House (1844–1848)	1844	1860 The Romance of a Poor Young Man	1876	[155]
John Street Theatre Theatre Royal (1775–1777) John Street Theatre (1767–1775)	1767	1796 Edwin and Angelina	1797	[156]
Nassau Street Theatre Van Dam Theatre (1750) New Theatre (1732–1750)	1732	1754 King Lear	1758	[157]
National Theatre Italian Opera House (1833–1839)	1833	1853 Uncle Tom's Cabin	1841	[158]
Olympic Theatre	1837	1848 A Glance at New York In 1848	1854	[159]
Park Theatre New Theatre (1798–1799)	1798	1848 Met-A-Mora	1848	[160]
Richmond Hill Theatre New York Opera House (1834–1849) Italian Opera House (1832–1834) Richmond Hill Theatre (1831–1832)	1831	1832 The Hunchback	1849	[161]

Notes

1. The theatre versus theater spelling reflects that, of these 49 extant properties, 47 do (or did) use "Theatre" as the proper noun in their name. Of the 144 total venues in this list article, 130 use/used "Theatre", 12 did not use any variation of the word, and only two solely used "Theater"
2. The Palace Theatre had an entrance on Broadway until 2018, when it closed for renovation; ^[6] its new entrance is on 47th Street. ^[7]
3. All capacity numbers are approximate per the source.
4. Conflicting records. according to IBDB, "Records indicate it was razed in 1932, but it may have hosted productions through the 1930s". ^[88]

References

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89. Astor Theatre Archived 2019-10-18 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
90. CBS Radio Playhouse No. 2 Archived 2020-03-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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106. George M. Cohan's Theatre Archived 2019-06-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
107. Hippodrome Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
108. Jardin de Paris Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
109. Knickerbocker Theatre Archived 2020-03-02 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
110. Lewisohn Stadium of City College of New York Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
111. Lyric Theatre Archived 2020-02-03 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
112. CBS Studio No. 51 Archived 2019-10-31 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
113. Artef Theatre Archived 2020-07-31 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
114. Nora Bayes Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
115. Cinema Verdi Archived 2020-03-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
116. Sam H. Harris Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
117. Waldorf Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
118. Anco Cinema Archived 2019-07-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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123. Bandbox Theatre Archived 2020-03-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
124. Barnum's New American Museum Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
125. Bijou Theatre Archived 2019-11-06 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
126. Broadway Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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128. Daly's Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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130. Grand Opera House Archived 2019-12-04 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
131. Herald Square Theatre Archived 2020-02-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
132. Hoyt's Theatre Archived 2020-03-01 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
133. Bon Ton Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
134. Lyceum Theatre Archived 2019-11-05 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
135. Madison Square Roof Garden Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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137. New Bowery Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
138. New Theatre Comique Archived 2020-03-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
139. Loew's New York Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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141. Paradise Roof Garden Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
142. Princess Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
143. Savoy Theatre Archived 2020-02-23 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
144. Star Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
145. Wood's Minstrel Hall Archived 2020-11-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
146. Rialto Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
147. Wallack's Theatre Archived 2019-12-04 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
148. Weber's Music Hall Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
149. Winter Garden Theatre Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
150. Broadway Theatre Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
151. American Theatre Archived 2020-03-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
152. Anthony Street Theatre Archived 2020-03-28 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
153. Barnum's American Museum Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
154. Booth's Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
155. Burton's Chambers Street Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
156. John Street Theatre Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
157. Nassau Street Theatre Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
158. National Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
159. Olympic Theatre Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
160. Park Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
161. New York Opera House Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine . Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

External links

• Internet Broadway Database listings for the current Broadway Theaters Archived 2020-04-09 at the Wayback Machine