List of Complutense University of Madrid alumni

This list of Complutense University of Madrid alumni includes notable graduates of Complutense University of Madrid

Government

Pre–20th century

John of Austria

Alexander Farnese

Cardinal Mazarin

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos

• Don John of Austria – Victor of the Battle of Lepanto, Spanish Governor of the Netherlands, Grandee of Spain, the last Knight of Europe.
• Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
• Cardinal Mazarin – 2nd Prime Minister of France (1642–1661), successor of Cardinal Richelieu.
• Gaspar de Borja y Velasco – Served as Primate of Spain, Archbishop of Seville, Archbishop of Toledo and viceroy of Naples.
• Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos – Prime Minister of Spain, theorist behind the Constitution of 1812
• Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso – President of the First Spanish Republic
• Emilio Castelar y Ripoll – Journalist, Essayist, Minister during the First Spanish Republic

II Spanish Republic

• Manuel Azaña – Head of State & President of Spain at various points throughout the Second Spanish Republic
• Juan Negrín López – Last President of the Second Spanish Republic
• Gregorio Marañón – Spanish physician, scientist, historian, writer, philosopher and political reformer
• Julián Besteiro Fernández – Socialist Politician, Deputy during the Second Spanish Republic
• Clara Campoamor – Feminist Politician, Deputy during the Second Spanish Republic
• Victoria Kent – Essayist, Feminist, Deputy during the Second Spanish Republic
• Claudio Sánchez–Albornoz y Menduiña – Historian, Deputy during the Second Spanish Republic
• Fernando de los Ríos Urruti – Anarquist Politician during the Second Spanish Republic

Transition and Contemporary Administrations

Josep Borrell

José María Aznar

• Adolfo Suárez – first democratically elected Prime Minister after the Franco regime
• Américo Castro – Politician, Spanish cultural historian, philologist, and literary critic
• José María Aznar – Former President of the Spanish Government (1996–2004)
• Javier Solana – European Union foreign policy chief and former NATO Secretary General
• Esperanza Aguirre – Former regional President of Madrid
• Enrique Barón Crespo – President of the European Parliament
• Manuel Fraga Iribarne – Former interior minister/father of the Spanish Constitution of 1978/founder and president of the Spanish conservative People's Party/former president of the Xunta de Galicia/member of the Spanish Senate
• María Teresa Fernández de la Vega – Former vice president of the Spanish Government (2004–)
• Marcelino Oreja Aguirre – Secretary General of the Council of Europe/Member of the European Parliament /European Commissioner for Transport/European Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy
• Manuel Prado y Colón de Carvajal – Spanish diplomat/Politician/Royal Senator/Administrator of the Royal Household

Javier Solana

Rodrigo Rato

• Rodrigo Rato – Politician/former Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance/9th Chairman of the International Monetary Fund
• Josep Borrell – former president of the European Parliament
• Manuel Marín – former member of the European Commission and President during the interim Santer Commission/President of the Congress of Deputies of Spain
• José Bono – former president of Castile–La Mancha, former Defense Minister, former president of the Spanish Congress of Deputies
• Ana Palacio – former Spanish minister of foreign affairs
• Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba – Chemist/ former minister of the Ministry of Education (Spain), former Defense Minister, former minister of the Spanish Interior Minister
• Elena Salgado – former Spanish Minister of Economy and Finance
• German Vargas Lleras – former Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Colombia)
• José María Barreda – former president of Castile–La Mancha
• José Manuel González Paramo – former member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank
• Isabel Díaz Ayuso – Politician and president of the Community of Madrid
• Juan Pizarro Navarrete – former deputy and former member of the Parliament of Andalusia

Foreign Government Figures

• Luis J. Lauredo – former United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States and executive director of the First Summit of the Americas
• Mario Crisostomo Belisario – former Philippine Ambassador to Romania, Hungary, Consul, and Assistant Secretary of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs

Royalty

• Infanta Cristina of Spain – Spanish princess, the younger daughter of King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía of Spain.
• Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano – Queen consort of Spain
• Miriam, Princess of Turnovo – Spanish jewellery designer and member of the Bulgarian royal family

Journalism and literature

Lope de Vega

Francisco de Quevedo

Federico García Lorca

Jacinto Benavente

Mario Vargas Llosa

• Antonio de Nebrija – writer, grammarian
• Antonio Machado – poet, member of the Generación del '98 literary movement
• Basilio Rodríguez Cañada – writer, president of the PEN Club of Spain
• Camilo José Cela – writer, poet, Nobel Prize in Literature (1989), Miguel de Cervantes Prize Recipient, member of the Generación del '50 literary movement
• Concepción Arenal – journalist, essayist, political figure
• Dámaso Alonso y Fernández de las Redondas – writer, poet, philologist, member of the Generación del '27 literary movement, Miguel de Cervantes Prize Recipient
• Enrique Tierno Galván – writer, politician
• Federico García Lorca – poet, playwright
• Paloma García Ovejero – journalist, news broadcaster, first woman vice director of the Holy See Press Office
• Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio – Spanish playwright
• Fermín Caballero – early journalist / publisher, Congressional Deputy

Concepción Arenal

• Francisco Ayala – writer, Nobel Prize for Literature Candidate, Principe de Asturias Award for Literature, Miguel de Cervantes Prize Recipient
• Francisco de Quevedo – classical writer
• Gerardo Diego – writer, poet, Member of the Spanish Royal Academy, Member of the Generación del '27 literary movement, Miguel de Cervantes Prize Recipient
• Giannina Braschi – author of Empire of Dreams, Yo–Yo Boing!, and United States of Banana
• Jacinto Benavente – playwright, Nobel Prize in Literature (1922)
• Javier Marías – writer, translator, member of the Spanish Royal Academy
• José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – writer, Nobel Prize in Literature (1904)
• José Rodríguez Carracido – writer, pharmacist, chemist
• María Zambrano – writer, philosopher
• Mario Vargas Llosa – Peruvian writer (naturalized Spaniard), Principe de Asturias Award, Miguel de Cervantes Prize, Nobel Prize in Literature (2010)
• Mercedes Gallego – journalist and author ^[1]
• Miguel de Unamuno – writer, member of the Generación del '98 literary movement, Neo–Humanist Philosopher
• Mónica Martínez, journalist, television presenter ^[2]
• Pío Baroja – writer, member of the Generación del '98 literary movement
• Ramiro Ledesma Ramos – writer, politician
• Torcuato Luca de Tena y Álvarez–Ossorio – journalist, founder of ABC
• Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena – journalist, playwright, diplomat
• Vicente Aleixandre – writer, poet, Nobel Prize in Literature (1970)
• Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín – writer
• José Ortega Spottorno – journalist, founder of Alianza Editorial, co–founder of El País
• Jesús de Polanco – journalist, co–founder of El País , founder of Editorial Santillana, Grupo PRISA and Cadena SER
• Juan Luis Cebrián – journalist, co–founder and former editor–in–chief of El País , member of the Real Academia Española, head of Grupo PRISA
• Ribhi Kamal, Palestinian writer, teacher, and radio broadcaster.

Philosophy

Antonio de Nebrija teaching grammar in the presence of D. Juan de Zúñiga

José Ortega y Gasset

• Antonio de Nebrija – Renaissance Humanist, Philologist
• Domingo de Soto – Philosopher, Theologian, Theorist at the Council of Trent
• Fernando Savater – Philosopher
• José Gaos y González Pola – Neo–Humanist Philosopher
• Jose Luis López Aranguren – Philosopher
• José Ortega y Gasset – Neo–Humanist Philosopher, Founder of Ratio–Vitalism, Writer, Journalist, Deputy during the Second Spanish Republic
• Julián Marías – Philosopher
• Francisco Elías de Tejada y Spínola – Philosopher, Law Theorist, Political Theorist
• María Isidra de Guzmán y de la Cerda – First woman to earn a doctorate in Spain, Philosopher
• Raimon Panikkar – Philosopher, Theologian, Scholar of Comparative Philosophy of Religion
• Tomás de Villanueva – Roman Catholic Saint, Archbishop of Valencia, Theologian
• Xavier Zubiri Apalategui – Philosopher, Philologist
• María Zambrano – Philosopher

History

Juan de Mariana

Ramón Menéndez Pidal

• Carmen Agulló Díaz – History of Education professor
• Ambrosio de Morales – historian
• Francisco Giner de los Ríos – Historian
• Juan de Mariana – historian, Political Theorist
• Beatriz Rico – neurologist
• José Amador de los Ríos – historian
• Manuel Colmeiro Penido – economist, historian, jurist
• Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo – scholar, historian
• Ramón Menéndez Pidal – historian
• Salvador Salort–Pons – art historian

Medicine

José Rizal

Gregorio Marañón

• Carlos Jiménez Díaz – medical pioneer
• Florestán Aguilar – medical pioneer
• Galo Leoz – ophthalmologist and supercentenarian
• Gregorio Marañón – Physician/Scientist/Historian/Writer/Philosopher
• José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda – Philippine national hero, polyglot, writer, biologist, ophthalmologist, and author.
• Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Nobel Prize in Medicine (1906), founder of modern Neuroscience
• Javier de Felipe – neuroscientist ^[3]
• Severo Ochoa – Nobel Prize in Medicine (1959)
• Elisa Soriano Fisher – physician, teacher, feminist
• Joaquín Gómez Mira – radiation oncologist and medical researcher
• Juan José López–Ibor – psychiatrist

Mathematics and sciences

Margarita Salas

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Severo Ochoa

Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain

Juan Luis Arsuaga

• Albert Einstein – Doctor of Science degree Honoris Causa (first one he accepted from a European University)
• Antonia Ferrín Moreiras mathematician, professor, and the first Galician woman astronomer ^[4]
• Ángel Martín Municio – chemist/pharmacist/President of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
• Antonio Luna – Philippine General, Commanding General of the Philippine Revolutionary Army (Philippine–American War), Doctorate in Pharmacy (1890)
• Blas Cabrera y Felipe – physicist/President of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, member of the Solvay Conference
• Bruno Brandão Fischer – Brazilian professor
• Carlos Sánchez del Río – physicist/President of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
• Eduardo Torroja Caballé – mathematician, disciple of Karl Georg Christian von Staudt, member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
• Enrique Moles Ormella – physicist
• Federico Mayor Zaragoza – pharmacist/Director–General of UNESCO from 1987 to 1999
• Juan Manuel Rodríguez Parrondo – physicist
• Javier Fernández Aguado – Economics PhD, author and management expert ^[5]
• José Cuatrecasas – botanist
• José Rodríguez Carracido – chemist/pharmacist/Dean at the Faculty of Pharmacy/Rector of the Complutense University of Madrid /President of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
• Juan Luis Arsuaga – biologist/paleontologist
• Julio Rey Pastor – mathematician
• Margarita Salas – scientist/President of the Instituto de España
• Miguel Catalán Sañudo – scientist
• Germán Sierra – theoretical physicist
• Myriam Gorospe – scientist
• Samer Hassan – computer scientist
• Sixto Ríos – mathematician/statistician
• Jesús Huerta de Soto – economist, law scholar
• Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain – quantum physicist, Wolf Prize in Physics 2013
• Vicente Lopez Ibor Mayor – solar energy
• Jimena Quirós – Oceanographer, scientist of the Spanish Institute for Oceanography (IEO).
• María Teresa Miras Portugal – Spanish scientist, pharmacist, biochemist, molecular biologist and Emeritus professor.

Film

• Alejandro Amenábar – Oscar–winning Filmmaker (did not graduate)
• Luis Buñuel – Surrealist Filmmaker
• Santiago Segura – Actor, Filmmaker

Other

• Agustín Blánquez Fraile - latinist
• Ángel Sanz Briz – Spanish diplomat credited with saving thousands of Hungarian Jews from Nazi persecution during World War II
• Isabel de Ceballos–Escalera – museum director and curator
• Rosanna Castrillo Diaz – artist
• Chema Madoz – Photographer
• Vicente Blanco Gaspar, ambassador and writer
• Concepción Arenal – Spanish feminist writer and activist
• Emilio García Gómez – International authority on Arab culture
• Fernando Cordero Cueva – Ecuadorian politician and architect
• Hildegart Rodríguez Carballeira – Girl genius of the 1920s and renowned Socialist activist and Sexual Reformer
• Cristina Lasvignes – radio and television broadcaster ^[6]
• José Benedicto Luna Reyes – Filipino jurist
• José Antonio Llorente – Founder of Llorente & Cuenca
• Miguel Álvarez–Fernández – Sound artist and theorist
• Valentín García Yebra – philologist and translation scholar
• Fabio Hurtado – Artist
• Francisco Javier López Díaz – theologian
• Alejandra Andreu – Miss International 2008 ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Luisa R. Seijo Maldonado – Activist, social worker and professor
• Eva Navarro – Artist
• Miren Ortubay Fuentes – Lawyer, criminologist, professor
• Gloria Oyarzabal – Visual artist
• Ronald Duterte – Filipino mayor

References

1. "Mercedes Gallego." Mercedes Gallego, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012. <http://www.mercedesgallego.com/>
2. Jiménez, Roberto (23 September 2013). "Mónica Martínez se incorpora a Intereconomía para presentar los deportes" [Mónica Martínez joins Intereconomy to present sports]. El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2022.
3. "Microorganización de la Corteza Cerebral Normal y Alteraciones de los Circuitos". www.cajal.csic.es. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
4. "Antonia Ferrín Moreiras. La primera astrónoma gallega" (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 June 2016.
5. "Author search results - Javier Fernández Aguado". Sistema Bibliotecario de la Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria (SIBIUNI). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
6. "Tal cual lo cuenta, Cristina Lasvignes" [As it is told, Cristina Lasvignes] (in Spanish). Formula TV. 6 November 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2022.