List of Ediacaran genera

Last updated

Hypothetical reconstruction of life in the Ediacaran sea Life in the Ediacaran sea.jpg
Hypothetical reconstruction of life in the Ediacaran sea

The existence of life, especially that of animals, before the Cambrian had long been the subject of debate in paleontology. The apparent suddenness of the Cambrian explosion had no firm explanation, and Charles Darwin himself recognized the challenge it posed for his theory of evolution. [1] While reports of Precambrian organisms have been made since Alexander Murray's 1868 discovery of Aspidella , it wasn't until the discovery of Charnia in 1956 that considerable evidence of Precambrian life had been presented. [2]

Contents

The period immediately preceding the Cambrian, the Ediacaran, is now widely accepted of containing animal life. It spans from 635 to 540 million years ago, and covers approximately 2% of Earth's history. Taxonomists have purported a total of 245 described genera from the Ediacaran, 162 of which are accepted as valid. [a]

Key

List

NameAuthorityYearAffinityValidityNotesCountry
Albumares [3] [4] Fedonkin1976 Trilobozoa Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Alienum [5] Liu et al.2024 Vetulicolia? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Amorphia [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Anabylia [7] Vodanjuk1989 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Andiva [8] Fedonkin2002 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Anfesta [9] Fedonkin1984 Trilobozoa Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Annulatubus [10] Carbone et al.2015 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Annulusichnus [11] Zhang1986 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Gaojiashania , tubular fossilFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Arborea [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Was considered a junior synonym of Charniodiscus, now thought to be a colonial Eumetazoan unrelated to Rangeomorphs [13] Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Archaeaspinus [14] Ivantsov2007 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Archaeichnium [15] Glaessner1963 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular conical fossilFlag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Archangelia [4] [16] Fedonkin1979 Symbol confirmed.svg Bilaterally symmetric organism with ovoid shape, and midline axial zone. Junior synonym of Onegia nenoxa (according to Grazhdankin, Ph.D. ms.). [17] [18] Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Arimasia [19] Runnegar et al.2024 Porifera Symbol confirmed.svg Early sponge, possibly a member of Archaeocyatha Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Arkarua [20] Gehling1987 Echinodermata? Symbol confirmed.svg Has 5-sided symmetry similar to modern echinodermsFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Armillifera [4] [21] Fedonkin1980 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Arumberia [22] Glaessner et Walter1975 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Askinica [23] Bekker1996 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Aspidella [24] [25] Billings1872 Symbol confirmed.svg Biradial discoid fossilFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Astra [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Atakia [26] Palij1979 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Attenborites [27] Droser et al.2018 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Auroralumina [28] Dunn et al.2022 Cnidaria Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Ausia [29] Hahn et Pflug1985 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Avalofractus [30] Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler2009 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Aviculaichnus [31] Grytsenko2009 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Nenoxites Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Baikalina [32] [33] Sokolov1972 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Ernietta Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Barmia [23] Bekker1996 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Beltanella [34] Sprigg1947 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Beltanelliformis [35] Menner1974 Cyanobacterial colony Symbol confirmed.svg Discoid fossilFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Beltanelloides [32] [33] Sokolov1972 Symbol rename vote.svg Nomen nudum, synonym of Beltanelliformis Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Beothukis [36] Brasier et Antcliffe2009 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Bernashevia [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Bessarabia [37] Gureev1988 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Bilinichnus [16] Fedonkin et Palij1979 Trace fossil Symbol question.svg Trace fossil or pseudofossil Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Blackbrookia [38] Boynton et Ford1995 Symbol delete vote.svg Rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structureFlag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Bomakellia [39] Fedonkin1985 Symbol rename vote.svg Possible junior synonym of Rangea Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Bonata [21] [40] Fedonkin1980 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Brachina [41] Wade1972 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Bradgatia [38] Boynton et Ford1995 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Bronicella [42] Zaika-Novatsky1965 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Buchholzbrunnichnus [43] Germs1973 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Bunyerichnus [44] Glaessner1969 Symbol delete vote.svg Pseudofossil [45] Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Burykhia [46] Fedonkin, Vickers-Rich, Swalla, Trusler et Hall2012 Tunicata? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Calyptrina [47] Sokolov1965 Annelida? Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Catellichnus [48] Bekker1989 Palaeopascichnid Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Catenasphaerophyton [49] Yan et al.1992 Palaeopascichnid Symbol question.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Cephalonega [3] Fedonkin1976 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Charnia [50] Ford1958 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Charniodiscus [50] Ford1958 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Chondroplon [51] Wade1971 Symbol rename vote.svg Probably a junior synonym of Dickinsonia Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Cloudina [52] Germs1972 Annelida? Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Cocardia [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Conomedusites [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Cnidaria? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Conotubus [11] [53] Zhang et Lin1986 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Coronacollina [54] Clites, Droser et Gehling2012 Porifera? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Corumbella [55] Hahn, Hahn, Leonardos, Pflug et Walde1982 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Costatubus [56] Selly et al.2020 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of the United States.svg USA
Curviacus [57] Shen et al.2017 Palaeopascichnid Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Cyanorus [58] Ivantsov2004 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Cyclomedusa [34] Sprigg1947 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Cycliomedusa [59] Zhao et al.2025 Symbol confirmed.svg Discoid fossilFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Dactyloichnus [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Dickinsonia [34] Sprigg1947 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Ediacaria [34] Sprigg1947 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Elainabella [60] Rowland et Rodriguez2014 Viridiplantae? Symbol confirmed.svg Multicellular algaFlag of the United States.svg USA
Elasenia [61] Fedonkin1983 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Eoandromeda [62] Tang, Yin, Bengtson, Liu, Wang et Gao2008 Ctenophora? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Eocyathispongia [63] Yin et al.2015 Porifera? Symbol confirmed.svg Small 3 chambered sponge-like organismFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Eoporpita [41] Wade1972 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Epibaion [64] Ivantsov2002 Trace fossil Symbol confirmed.svg Grazing traces of Proarticulata Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Ernietta [65] [66] Pflug1966 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Evmiaksia [9] Fedonkin1984 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Fedomia [67] Serezhnikova et Ivantsov2007 Porifera? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flavostratum [68] Serezhnikova2013 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Fractofusus [69] [70] Gehling et Narbonne2007 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Frondophyllas Bamforth et Narbonne2009 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Funisia [71] Droser et Gehling2008 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Finkoella [72] Martyshyn2021 Symbol question.svg F. ucrainica is a Pseudofossil, however F. oblonga is of microbial originFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Ganarake [73] Retallack2022 Lichen? Symbol confirmed.svg First interpreted as tubestones, now thought to be earliest preserved remains of a LichenFlag of the United States.svg USA
Gaojiashania [11] [74] Yang, Zhang et Lin1986 Annelida? Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Garania [23] Bekker1996 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Gehlingia [75] McMenamin1998 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Gibbavasis [76] Vaziri, Majidifard et Laflamme2018 Tunicata? Symbol confirmed.svg Small, oval-shaped form similar to Ausia fenestrata Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Gigarimaneta [77] Taylor et al.2021 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Glaessnerina [78] Germs1973 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Charnia Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Gureevella Menasova2006 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Hadrynichorde Hofmann, O'Brien, et King2008 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Hagenetta [79] Hahn et Pflug1988 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Beltanelliformis Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Hallidaya Wade1969 Trilobozoa Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Haootia Liu et al.2014 Cnidaria Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Harlaniella [32] [33] [80] Sokolov1972 Vendotaenid Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Hapsidophyllas Bamforth et Narbonne2009 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Helicolocellus [81] Wang et al.2024 Porifera Symbol confirmed.svg Likely a hexactinellid Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Hiemalora [82] Fedonkin1982 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Hylaecullulus [83] Kenchington, Dunn & Wilby2018 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Multifoliate Petalonamid similar to Primocandelabrum and Bradgatia.Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Ichnusa Debrenne et Naud1981 Cnidaria Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Ikaria Evans et al.2020 Symbol confirmed.svg Stem-bilateranFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Inaria Gehling1987 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Inkrylovia Fedonkin1979 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Onegia Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Intrites [21] Fedonkin1980 Palaeopascichnid Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Irridinitus [61] Fedonkin1983 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Ivesheadia [38] Boynton et Ford1995 Symbol delete vote.svg Rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structureFlag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Ivovicia [14] Ivantsov2007 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Jampolium [37] Gureev1988 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Kaisalia [9] Fedonkin1984 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Karakhtia [84] Ivantsov2004 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Keretsa [85] Ivantsov2017 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Khatyspytia [39] Fedonkin1985 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Kimberella [12] [41] [86] [87] Glaessner & Wade1966 Mollusca? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Kimberichnus [88] Ivantsov2013 Trace fossil Symbol confirmed.svg Grazing traces of Kimberella Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Komarovia [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Not to be confused with Komarovia, extant genus of flowering plant.Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Kuibisia [29] Hahn et Pflug1985 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Kuckaraukia [89] Ivantsov, Novikov et Razumovskiy2015 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Lamonte [90] Meyer, Xiao, Gill, Schiffbauer, Chen, Zhou et Yuan2014 Trace fossil Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Lantianella [91] Wan et al.2016 Symbol confirmed.svg Putative animal, bears similarities to conulariids Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Lobodiscus [92] Zhao et al.2024 Trilobozoa Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Lomoziella [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Lomosovis [61] Fedonkin1983 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Lorenzinites [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Rugoconites Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Lossinia [14] Ivantsov2007 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Madigania [93] Sprigg1949 Symbol rename vote.svg Not Madigania (Whitley, 1945), replaced by Spriggia Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Mamsetia [94] McIlroy et al.2024 Cnidaria Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Margaritiflabellum Ivantsov2014 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Marywadea [95] Glaessner1976 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Mawsonites [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Medusina [93] Sprigg1949 Symbol rename vote.svg Not Medusina (Walcott, 1898), replaced by Medusinites Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Medusinites [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Medvezichnus [39] Fedonkin1985 Trace fossil Symbol question.svg Unique specimen of doubtful natureFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Mezenia [96] [97] Sokolov1976 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Mialsemia [39] Fedonkin1985 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Bomakellia (or Rangea )Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Nadalina Narbonne et Hofmann1987 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Namacalathus [98] Grotzinger, Watters, et Knoll2000 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Namalia Germs1968 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Namamedusium Zessin2008 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Beltanelliformis Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Namapoikia Wood, Grotzinger et Dickson2002 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Nasepia [78] Germs1973 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Nemiana Palij1976 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Beltanelliformis Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Nenoxites Fedonkin1976 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Nilpenia [99] Droser et al.2014 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Nimbia [21] Fedonkin1980 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Noffkarkys [100] Retallack et Broz2020 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Obamus Dzaugis, Evans, Droser, Gehling et Hughes2018 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Olgerdina [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Olgunia [101] Luzhnaya2025 Porifera  ? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Onegia [96] Sokolov1976 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Orbisiana [96] Sokolov1976 Palaeopascichnid Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Orthogonium [102] [103] [104] Gürich1930 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Otavia [105] Brain et al.2012 Porifera? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Ovatoscutum [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Palaeopascichnus [106] Palij1976 Palaeopascichnid Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Palaeophragmodictya [107] Gehling et Rigby1996 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Palaeospinther [108] Menasova2003 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Palaeoplatoda [109] Fedonkin1979 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Paliella [21] Fedonkin1980 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Pambikalbae Jenkins et Nedin2007 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Papillionata [34] Sprigg1947 Proarticulata Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Dickinsonia Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Paracharnia Sun1986 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Paramedusium [102] [103] [104] Gürich1933 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Paravendia [58] Ivantsov2004 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Parvancorina [110] Glaessner1958 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Parviscopa Hofmann, O'Brien et King2008 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Pectinifrons [111] Bamforth, Narbonne et Anderson2008 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Persimedusites Hahn et Pflug1980 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Petalostroma Pflug1973 Symbol delete vote.svg Rejected as valid taxonFlag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Phyllozoon Jenkins et Gehling1978 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Piyuania [91] Wan et al.2016 Symbol confirmed.svg Putative animal, bears similarities to Cnidaria Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Planomedusites [33] Sokolov1972 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Platypholinia [39] Fedonkin1985 Symbol question.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Plexus [112] Joel, Droser & Gehling2014 Bilateria Symbol confirmed.svg Although more studies are needed, it has been identified as bilaterian.Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Podolimirus [61] Fedonkin1983 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Podoliina Gureev1988 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Nenoxites Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Pollukia Gureev1987 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Pomoria Fedonkin1980 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Tribrachidium Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Praecambridium [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Primocandelabrum Hofmann, O'Brien et King2008 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Propalaeolina Menasova2006 Symbol question.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Protechiurus [113] Glaessner1979 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Protodipleurosoma [93] Sprigg1949 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Protoniobea [93] Sprigg1949 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Pseudohiemaloraichnus Grytsenko2009 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Nenoxites Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Pseudorhizostomites [93] Sprigg1949 Symbol question.svg Problematic biogenic structureFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Pseudorhopilema [93] Sprigg1949 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Pseudorhizostomites Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Pseudovendia [114] Boynton et Ford1979 Symbol delete vote.svg Rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structuresFlag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Pteridinium [102] Gürich1933 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Qianchuania [91] Wan et al.2016 Symbol confirmed.svg Putative animal, bears similarities to Cnidaria Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Quaestio [115] Evans et al.2024 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Ramellina [21] Fedonkin1980 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Rangea [102] [103] [104] Gürich1929 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Redkinia Sokolov1977 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Rugoconites [12] Glaessner et Wade1966 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Saarina Sokolov1965 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Seirisphaera Chen, Xiao et Yuan1996 Palaeopascichnid Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Orbisiana Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Sekwia Hofmann1981 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Sekwitubulus [10] Carbone et al.2015 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Serebrina Istchenko1983 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Shaanxilithes Xing, Yue et Zhang1984 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Nenoxites Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Shepshedia [38] Boynton et Ford1995 Symbol delete vote.svg Rejected as valid taxon, "ivesheadiomorph"-type fossil structureFlag of the United Kingdom.svg UK
Sinotubulites [116] Chen, Chen et Qian1981 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Skinnera Wade1969 Trilobozoa Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Skolithos declinatus [39] Fedonkin1985 Trace fossil Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Solza [84] Ivantsov2004 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Somatohelix [117] Sappenfield, Droser et Gehling2011 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Spriggia [118] Southcott1958 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Spriggina [110] Glaessner1958 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Staurinidia [39] Fedonkin1985 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Stellaria [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Not to be confused with Stellaria, extant genus of flowering plant.Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Streptichnus [119] Jensen et Runnegar2005 Vendotaenid [120] or Trace fossil Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Studenicia [121] Gureev1983 Symbol question.svg Putative Monocraterion trace fossilFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Suzmites Fedonkin1981 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Onegia [ citation needed ]Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Swartpuntia [122] Narbonne, Saylor et Grotzinger1997 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Tamga [14] Ivantsov2007 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Tateana [93] Sprigg1949 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Temnoxa [84] Ivantsov2004 Mollusca? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Thectardis [123] Clapham, Narbonne, Gehling, Greentree et Anderson2004 Porifera? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Tirasiana [4] Palij1976 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Trepassia [30] Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler2009 Petalonamae Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Tribrachidium [124] Glaessner1959 Trilobozoa Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Triforillonia [125] Gehling, Narbonne et Anderson2000 Symbol rename vote.svg Deformed Aspidella Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Uncus [126] Hughes, Evans, Droser2024 Ecdysozoa Symbol confirmed.svg Possible stem nematoid Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Vaizitsinia Sokolov et Fedonkin1981 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Rangea Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Valdainia [61] Fedonkin1983 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Vaveliksia [61] Fedonkin1983 Porifera? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Velancorina [65] Pflug1966 Symbol question.svg Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Vendella [127] Gureev1987 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic charactersFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Vendia Keller1969 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Vendichnus Fedonkin1979 Symbol question.svg Possible pseudofossilFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Vendoconularia [128] Ivantsov et Fedonkin2002 Conulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Vendoglossa Seilacher2007 Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Protechiurus [129] Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia
Vendomia [3] Keller1976 Proarticulata Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Dickinsonia Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Vendomyces [130] M. B. Burzin1993 Chytridiomycetes Symbol question.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Vendotaenia Gnilovskaya1971 Vendotaenid Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of Russia.svg Russia
Ventogyrus Ivantsov et Grazhdankin1997 Ctenophora? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Veprina [21] Fedonkin1980 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Vernanimalcula Chen J. Y2004 Symbol question.svg Possibly a pseudofossil .Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Vimenites Fedonkin1980 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Vinlandia [131] Brasier, Antcliffe et Liu2012 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Virgatia [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Vladimissa [39] Fedonkin1985 Symbol question.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Wigwamiella Runnegar1991 Symbol question.svg Discoid fossil with no clear diagnostic characters. Regarded as a taphomorph of Aspidella or junior synonym for Pseudorhizostomites [132] Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Windermeria [133] Narbonne1994 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Wutubus [134] Chen, Zhou, Xiao, Wang, Guan, Hong et Yuan2014 Symbol confirmed.svg Tubular fossilFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Yangtziramulus [135] Shen, Xiao, Zhou et Yuan2009 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Yarnemia [136] Nesov in Chistyakov et al.1984 Tunicata? Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Yelovichnus [39] Fedonkin1985 Palaeopascichnid Symbol rename vote.svg Junior synonym of Palaeopascichnus Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Yorgia [137] Ivantsov1999 Proarticulata Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Yilingia [138] Xiao et al.2019 Bilateria Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Yuria [6] Grytsenko2016 Symbol question.svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Zolotytsia [4] Fedonkin1981 Symbol confirmed.svg Flag of Russia.svg Russia

Notes

  1. ↑ Mark McMenamin described various taxa from the Clemente Formation in Mexico which are not supported by other researchers and not included in this list.

References

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