This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Albania |
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This is a list of Foreign Affairs Ministers of Albania who have served since the Decleration of Independence of 1912. [1] [2]
Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea. It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and a maritime border with Italy to the west.
The Albanian Declaration of Independence was the declaration of independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire. Independent Albania was proclaimed in Vlorë on 28 November 1912. Six days later the Assembly of Vlorë formed the first Government of Albania which was led by Ismail Qemali and the Council of Elders (Pleqnia).
No. | Name | ||
1 | Ismail Qemali | 4 December 1912 | June 1913 |
2 | Myfit Libohova | June 1913 | 24 January 1914 |
3 | Turhan Përmeti | 17 March 1914 | 20 May 1914 |
4 | Prenk Bib Doda | 28 May 1914 | 3 September 1914 |
5 | Myfit Libohova | 25 December 1918 | 29 January 1920 |
6 | Mehmet Konica | 30 January 1920 | 14 November 1920 |
7 | Iliaz Vrioni | 19 November 1920 | 1 July 1921 |
8 | Pandeli Evangjeli | 11 July 1921 | 6 December 1921 |
9 | Fan Noli | 7 December 1921 | 12 December 1921 |
10 | Xhafer Villa | 12 December 1921 | 24 December 1921 |
11 | Xhafer Ypi | 24 December 1921 | 2 December 1922 |
12 | Pandeli Evangjeli | 2 December 1922 | 25 February 1924 |
13 | Iliaz Vrioni | 30 March 1924 | 27 May 1924 |
14 | Sulejman Delvina | 16 June 1924 | 23 December 1924 |
15 | Iliaz Vrioni | 24 December 1924 | 5 January 1925 |
16 | Gjergj Koleci | 6 January 1925 | 31 January 1925 |
17 | Myfit Libohova | 1 March 1925 | 23 September 1925 |
18 | Hysen Vrioni | 28 September 1925 | 10 February 1927 |
19 | Iliaz Vrioni | 12 February 1927 | 13 January 1929 |
20 | Rauf Fico | 14 January 1929 | 11 April 1931 |
21 | Hysen Vrioni | 20 April 1931 | 7 December 1932 |
22 | Xhafer Villa | 11 January 1933 | 6 October 1935 |
23 | Fuat Asllani | 21 October 1935 | 7 November 1936 |
24 | Eqrem Libohova | 9 January 1936 | 2 April 1939 |
25 | Mihal Sherko | 9 April 1939 | 12 April 1939 |
26 | Xhemil Dino | 12 April 1939 | 2 December 1941 |
27 | Mehmet Konica | 5 November 1943 | 6 February 1944 |
28 | Bahri Omari | 6 February 1944 | 17 July 1944 |
29 | Eqrem Vlora | 17 July 1944 | 28 August 1944 |
30 | Ibrahim Biçaku | 6 September 1944 | 29 November 1944 |
31 | Omer Nishani | 27 May 1944 | 18 March 1946 |
32 | Enver Hoxha | 22 March 1946 | 23 July 1953 |
33 | Behar Shtylla | 23 July 1953 | 17 June 1970 |
34 | Nesti Nase | 17 June 1970 | 30 June 1982 |
35 | Reiz Malile | 30 June 1982 | 21 February 1991 |
36 | Muhamet Kapllani | 22 February 1991 | 6 December 1991 |
37 | Ilir Boçka | 18 December 1991 | 11 April 1992 |
38 | Alfred Serreqi | 11 April 1992 | 11 July 1996 |
39 | Tritan Shehu | 11 July 1996 | 12 April 1997 |
40 | Arjan Starova | 12 April 1997 | 25 July 1997 |
41 | Paskal Milo | 25 July 1997 | 11 September 2001 |
42 | Arta Dade | 11 September 2001 | 30 July 2002 |
43 | Ilir Meta | 30 July 2002 | 18 July 2003 |
44 | Luan Hajdaraga | 18 July 2003 | 29 December 2003 |
45 | Kastriot Islami | 29 December 2003 | 12 September 2005 |
46 | Besnik Mustafaj | 12 September 2005 | 1 May 2007 |
47 | Lulzim Basha | 1 May 2007 | 17 September 2009 |
48 | Ilir Meta | 17 September 2009 | 17 September 2010 |
49 | Edmond Haxhinasto | 17 September 2010 | 2 July 2012 |
50 | Edmond Panariti | 3 July 2012 | 4 April 2013 |
51 | Aldo Bumçi | 4 April 2013 | 15 September 2013 |
52 | Ditmir Bushati | 15 September 2013 | 21 January 2019 |
53 | Edi Rama | 22 January 2019 | Incumbent |
Ismail Qemali was an Albanian politician and publicist who served as the 1st Prime Minister as well as Foreign Minister of Albania from 1912 to 1914. He is considered to be the Founding Father of Modern Albania and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
The Congress of Lushnjë was a conference of Albanian political leaders held from January 28 to January 31, 1920 in Lushnjë, Albania.
Turhan Pasha Përmeti was an Ottoman-Albanian politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Albania. He held the title of Pasha of the Ottoman Empire.
The Vlora War or the War of 1920 was a series of battles between Italian forces garrisoned throughout the Vlorë region and Albanian nationalists, who were divided into small groups of fighters. The war lasted three months and had great impact in the struggle of Albania for the safeguard of its territories while Albanian borders and future were discussed in the Paris Peace Conference. The Vlora War is seen as a turning point in the establishment of Albanian independence.
Sulejman Delvina was an Albanian politician and prime minister from March to November 1920.
Pandeli Evangjeli was an Albanian politician and 7th Prime Minister of Albania twice. He was the first Orthodox Christian to become chief of the Albanian government.
The Principality of Albania refers to the short-lived monarchy in Albania, headed by William, Prince of Albania, that lasted from the Treaty of London of 1913 which ended the First Balkan War, through the invasions of Albania during World War I and the subsequent disputes over Albanian independence during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, until 1925, when the monarchy was abolished and the Albanian Republic declared.
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Since its declaration of independence from Serbia, enacted on 17 February 2008, international recognition of Kosovo has been mixed, and the international community continues to be divided on the issue.
Myfid bej Libohova was an Albanian economist, diplomat and politician and one of the delegates at the Assembly of Vlora where the Albanian Declaration of Independence took place. He served as the first Minister of Interior of Albania, during the Provisional Government of Albania and since then has held different government positions on nine occasions between 1913–1927, holding the positions of Justice Minister, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Culture.
The Provisional Government of Albania was the first government of Albania, created by the Assembly of Vlorë on 4 December 1912. It was a paternal government, led by Ismail Qemali, until his resignation on 22 January 1914 followed by Fejzi Alizoti until the proclamation of the Principality of Albania.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo is a department of the Government of Kosovo in charge of foreign relations and admission of Kosovo into the European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
Sami Bey Vrioni (1876–1947) was an Albanian politician, diplomat, and a delegate at the Assembly of Vlora which declared the Albanian Declaration of Independence. He was a respected and powerful landowner in the Fier region of Albania.
Mehmed bey Konica, was an Albanian politician. He served three times as the Foreign Minister of Albania. He was the brother of Albanian writer Faik Konica.
The Congress of Durrës was a conference of Albanian political leaders, held from December 25 to December 27, 1918, in Durrës, at the time capital of the Principality of Albania.
Independent Albania was a parliamentary state declared in Vlorë on 28 November 1912. Its assembly was constituted on the same day while its government and senate were established on 4 December 1912.
Mihal Turtulli (1847–1935), also known as Michal Tourtoulis or Dr. Turtulli, was an Albanian oculist, politician, member of High Council of State, and representative of Albania in the Paris Peace Conference, 1919.
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The Frasheri family is one of the oldest tribal and feudal families of Albania who are Orthodox, Muslim. The family contributed to the independence of Albania throughout military actions but also in literature and politics. The family were known as beys in the 1700s in the Ottoman Empire, alongside the family of Vilakeve. The family is not considered, by some Albanians part of The Elites of Albania because they spent most of their lives in Istanbul, and were not big landowners. They were rather senior officials of the empire and big traders. There are two big branches of the family; Adhamidhi and the Totoni. In the 17th century, there were also the Sulejmanbelliu.