List of French serial killers

Last updated

A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. [1] [2] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial killing as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". [2] [3]

Contents

Identified serial killers

NameYears activeProven victimsPossible victimsStatusNotesRef
Aiutino, Vincenzo 1991–199233Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Man with the Fifty Affairs"; Swiss who raped and strangled three women between 1991 and 1992 in Meurthe-et-Moselle [4]
Alègre, Patrice 1987–1997511+Sentenced to life imprisonmentRaped and strangled women in Toulouse and Paris; his case caused accusations of a police cover-up [5]
Attoumani, Dailami 2017–20173330 years imprisonmentKnown as "The Barbarian of Montluçon"; killed three old people and raped a young woman with Zaki Ali Toumbou in order to steal their money [6]
Madame de Brinvilliers 1666–167033Executed 1676Aristocrat who poisoned her father and two brothers [7] [8]
Barbeault, Marcel 1969–197688Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Shadow Killer"; killed his victims during the nighttime or early mornings [9]
Bodein, Pierre 2004–200433Sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of releaseNicknamed “Pierrot le Fou”; murdered three young people aged 10, 38 and 14 on 18, 21 and 25 June 2004. He was the first Frenchman to be sentenced to this penalty [10]
Bonnal, Jean-Claude 1973–200177Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Chinese"; convicted of seven murders, two attempted murders and several burglaries and armed robberies, between 1973 et 2001. [11] [12]
Buffet, Claude 1967–197133Executed 1972Took a prison guard and nurse hostage and later killed while serving a life sentence for a previous murder [13]
Chambet, Ludivine 2012–2013101025 years imprisonmentKnown as "The Poisoner of Chambéry"; nurse's aide who poisoned elderly people using antidepressants [14]
Chanal, Pierre 1975–1988817Committed suicide awaiting trialSoldier suspected of raping and murdering young men in Marne [15]
Cottrez, Dominique 1989–2006889 years imprisonmentMurdered her newborn infants in her home in Villers-au-Tertre [16]
Dankerque, Casimir 1935–193544Executed 1936Known as "The Monster of Artois"; murdered elderly people during robberies in Pommier and Achicourt [17]
Dumollard, Martin 1855–186133Executed 1862Known as "The Maid Killer"; with the help of his wife Marie-Anne Martinet, attacked and robbed maids in Lyon and Ain, killing three of them [18]
El Borgi, Thierry 1989–198933Sentenced to life imprisonmentTogether with partner Philippe Siauve and Thierry Jaouen, murdered two young women in July 1989 and murdered an officer with Siauve few days later [19]
Faleh, Mohamed 1995–199933Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Axe Killer". Responsible for at least three murders and one attempted murder between 1995 and 1999. Nicknamed “Bouraba” by his acquaintances [20]
Fourniret, Michel 1987–20031235Died in prisonKnown as "The Ogre of the Ardennes"; with his help of his wife Monique Olivier, kidnapped, raped and murdered predominantly young girls across France and Belgium [21]
Frantz, Véronique 1852–185433Executed 1854Poisoned her employer's mother-in-law and wife to become his mistress; later poisoned him after she learned he planned to remarry [22]
Fruminet, Jacques 1980–199833Died in prisonNicknamed "The Man with a Thousand and One Faces". Killed an elderly woman in 1980 and was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. Assaulted three other women, following successive releases, in 1989 and 1991. Released in May 1998, he kills two more women on November of the same year, and is sentenced to life imprisonment. Died in prison in 2014 [23]
Garnier, Gilles 1572–157344+Executed 1573Known as "The Hermit of St. Bonnot"; reclusive hermit who confessed to murdering and cannibalizing young children
Gateaux, Maurice 1956–196733Released in 2016 and died in 2019Known as "The King Kong". Committed his first murder in 1956, but was soon released due to insanity. In 1965, he committed a robbery in which he fatally beat a prison guard. Sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment, he killed a prison guard in 1967 and attempted to kill another. Sentenced to life imprisonment, he was released in 2016 after 51 years in prison, and died in 2019. [24]
Gaudissard, Poncé 2001–200324Died in prisonInvolved in four murders, in 2001 and 2003, as well as a rape in 2004. However, he was not prosecuted for the 2001 murders [25]
Georges, Guy 1991–199777Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Beast of Bastille"; raped and murdered women in the Bastille neighbourhood of Paris [26]
Hachani, Saïb 1962–196333Executed in 1966Nicknamed "Saïb Le Rouge". Perpetrator of three murders in 1962 and 1963. Sentenced to death, he was executed in 1966. [27]
Haddouche, Jacquy 1992–200233+Died in prisonCareer criminal who murdered women across the country [28]
Heaulme, Francis 1984–19921113+Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Criminal Backpacker"; murdered a wide variety of victims across the country, some with a yet-unidentified accomplice
Jaouen, Thierry 1989–198933Released in 2010Together with partner Philippe Siauve and another accomplice, murdered a young woman in May 1989, and killed two other young women in July with Thierry El Borgi and Siauve. [29] [30]
Jégado, Hélène 1833–1851336Executed 1852Domestic servant who poisoned various people with arsenic
Keller, Yvan 1991–20012340–150Committed suicide awaiting trialKnown as "The Pillow Killer"; smothered and then robbed elderly women across France, Germany and Switzerland [31]
Laget, Pierre 1922–192913Committed suicide in prisonNicknamed "Doctor Herbal Tea" and "Doctor Mystery". Convicted of killing his second wife in 1929 and attempting to kill his sister by poisoning in the winter of 1929-1930. Suspected of killing his first wife in 1922 and his tent in 1923 in the same circumstances. Sentenced to death, commuted to hard labour for life, he committed suicide in prison in 1944 [32]
Lagrée, Pierre 1915–191646Executed 1916Soldier who killed people during robberies; confessed to two more while residing in New York, United States [33]
Lambin, Michel 1983–2004410+Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Shepherd of Caussols". Suspected of five murders in 1983. Acquitted in 1986 for a sixth murder in 1984. Perpetrator of four other murders between 2001 and 2004. Arrested in 2005 and sentenced to life imprisonment [34]
Landru, Henri Désiré 1915–19191111+Executed 1922Known as "The Bluebeard of Gambais"; killed mistresses and lovers during the war period; inspired the character of Monsieur Verdoux played by Charlie Chaplin [35]
Lastennet, Claude 1993–199455Died in prisonStrangled elderly women after burgling into their Paris apartments [36]
Lefèvre, David 1999–201133Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Swamp Killer"; killed two acquaintances for trivial disputes and dumped their bodies in swamps, having previously served time for killing a homeless man [37]
Lesage, Celine 2000–20076615 years imprisonmentSuffocated and strangled her newborn infants in Valognes [38]
Louis, Émile 1970–1986712+Died in prisonPrime suspect in the murders of handicapped women in Yonne [39]
Malèvre, Christine 1997–1998303010 years imprisonmentKilled terminally-ill patients in Mantes-la-Jolie [40]
Matencio, Joël 1974–197634Died in 2022Nicknamed "The Man of the Red Brigades", after kidnapping and murdering three people in the summer of 1976. He had already been prosecuted for the murder of a hotel manager in 1974, but his case was dismissed. [41]
Millet, Albert 1954–200733Committed suicide to avoid apprehensionKilled two girlfriends and one of his lover's friends in Hyères [42]
Monvoisin, Catherine 17th-century10002500+Executed 1680Head of a Paris fortune teller network who sold poisons, contributing to thousands of deaths [43]
Palmier, Yoni 2011–201244Sentenced to life imprisonmentPerpetrator of the Essonne serial murders [44]
Pauletto, André 1960–197733Died in prisonConvicted of the murders of three people close to him: his mistress in 1960, his wife in 1967 and his 10-year-old daughter in 1977. He died in 2016 after 53 years in prison, 49 of which were continuous. [45]
Paulin, Thierry 1984–19871827Died in prisonKnown as "The Beast of Montmarte"; gay man who robs and murdered old women in Paris, between 1984 and 1987. Died in prison in 1989 [46]
Peiry, Michel 1981–1987511Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Sadist of Romont"; Swiss national who sexually abused and murdered hitchhikers across several European countries and the USA [47]
Pel, Albert 1872–188415Died in prisonKnown as "The Clockmaker of Montreuil"; killed his last wife in 1884, suspected of killing two other wives in 1880, and of killing his parents in 1872 and 1873. Sentenced to hard labour for life, he died in prison in 1924. [48]
Pesquet, Bernard 1941–197666+Died in prisonKnown as "The Landru of Val-d'Oise"; killed his best friend in 1941, released from prison and murdered at least six others [49]
Petiot, Marcel 1926–19442763+Executed 1946Doctor who murdered would-be refugees fleeing from the Nazis [50]
Petroff, Jean-Marc 1995–199844Died in prisonThe perpetrator of three murders of homeless people in 1995 and 1998, he is also implicated in the murder of politician Jean-Claude Poulet Dachary in 1995. Sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment, he died in prison in 2012 [51]
Philip, Baptistine 1871–187833Died in prisonFatally poisoned her employer, husband, and uncle-in-law for monetary gain [52]
Philippe, Xavier 1988–200524Released in 2025Known as "The Serial Killer of Associates" ; Suspected of having killed three of his associates, of having attempted to kill another and of having deliberately killed a pensioner, between 1988 and 2005 [53]
Poirson, Louis 1995–199945+Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "Rambo"; Malagasy-born stonemason who kidnapped and raped women, killing four of them [54]
de Rais, Gilles 15th-century400400+Executed 1440Compatriot of Joan of Arc and satanist who confessed to murdering scores of children [55]
Rançon, Jacques 1986–199833+Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "Perpignan Gare Killer"; killed three young women between 1986 and 1998. Arrest in 2014, he was sentenced in life imprisonment. [56]
Recco, Tommy 1959–1980710Sentenced to life imprisonmentOne of the oldest living French prisoners [57]
Rezala, Sid Ahmed 1999–199933+Committed suicide in custodyKnown as "The Killer of the Trains"; Algerian-born rapist who murdered at least three women near train tracks [58]
Richetto, Luigi 1893–189944Died in prisonItalian concierge who robbed and murdered three women and one man in Lyon, dismembering their bodies afterwards [59]
Robini, André 1955–195633Died in 2001Known as "The Old Lady Killer"; assaulted and robbed numerous elderly women in Paris and Versailles, killing three of them [60]
Roy, Rémy 1990–199033Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Minitel Killer"; murdered three gay men after staged sadomasochistic acts [61]
Salameh, Patrick 2008–200844Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Marseille Ripper"; kidnapped, raped and murdered three prostitutes and a student in Marseille [62]
Sarret, Georges-Alexandre 1925–193035Executed 1934Nicknamed "The Lawyer Murderer". Convicted of murdering an abbot and his mistress in 1925, and a woman in 1930 whom he tried to pass off as his accomplice. Suspected of killing two spouses of his accomplices. Arrested in 1931 and sentenced to death, he was executed in 1934. [63]
Sasia, Giuseppe 1930–193445+Executed 1936Known as "The Shepherds' Killer"; Italian criminal who killed and then robbed shepherds in Draguignan; suspected of an earlier murder in 1930 [64]
Scieri, Antoinette 1924–19261212Died in prisonItalian-born nurse who poisoned elderly patients with herbicide pyralion [65]
Sedrati, Nadir 1982–199935Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Cutter of the Canal"; murdered and dismembered three people, disposing of the remains into the Marne-Rhine Canal; suspect in two other disappearances [66]
Siauve, Philippe 1989–198944Sentenced to life imprisonmentTogether with partner Thierry Jaouen and another accomplice, murdered a young woman in May 1989, killed two other young women in July with Thierry El Borgi and Jaouen and one man with El Borgi a few days later [67]
Siegler, Franck 1986–201733Sentenced to life imprisonmentKilled a gay man who made a pass at him in 1986. Sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment, he was released in 1993. Re-incarcerated in 1998 following a robbery, he escaped from prison in 2007 and killed a man in the company of a former cellmate. Sentenced to life imprisonment, he killed a fellow inmate in 2017 and had his sentence extended. [68] [69] [70]
Stranieri, Alfredo 1997–199944Died in prisonKnown as "The Classified Ad Killer"; Italian-born con man who committed two double murders in order to obtain property or used cars [71]
Succo, Roberto 1981–198877Committed suicide in prisonMurdered his parents in native Mestre, Italy, before fleeing to France and killing five more people [72]
Sydor, Michel c. 1950–199333+Died in prisonKnown as "The Legionnaire". Sentenced to 5 years' hard labour for the murder of a prostitute around 1950. He killed his wife in 1961 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Released in 1978, he killed a 7-years-old girl at the Vacheresse fair in 1993. Sentenced to life imprisonment with 30 years' security period, he died in prison in 2014. [73]
Tissier, Patrick 1971–199333Sentenced to life imprisonmentRapist who murdered two girls and a woman; his case and that of Christian Van Geloven influenced a judicial reform in France concerning infanticides and child killings [74]
Tomasini, François 1907–191333Executed 1914Shot two men in Volpajola, shortly after his release from prison for a previous murder [75]
Toumbou, Zaki Ali 2017–201733Sentenced to life imprisonmentKnown as "The Barbarian of Montluçon"; killed three old people and raped a young woman with Dailami Attoumani in order to steal their money [6]
Vacher, Joseph 1884–18971127+Executed 1898Known as "The French Ripper"; drifter who raped, murdered, dismembered and disemboweled his victims across southeastern regions of the country [76]
Vérove, François 1986–199046Committed suicide before any apprehensionNicknamed "Le Grêlé" ("the pockmarked man"), Verove, a former police officer was blamed for four murders and a series of rapes since 1986. His confession was found on his suicide note alongside his body after he committed suicide in 2021. The crimes include the 1986 murder of an 11-year-old child, Cécile Bloch, in Paris. [77] [78]
Waxin, Denis 1985–199233Sentenced to life imprisonmentPedophile who raped and murdered children in Lille [79]
Weber, Jeanne 1905–19081010+Committed suicide in prisonInsane woman who strangled children, including her own [80]
Weidmann, Eugen 1937–193766Executed 1939German who murdered and robbed people around Paris, including American dancer Jean de Koven; last public execution in the country [81]
Zanchi, Honoré 1992–20094430 years imprisonmentKnown as "The Cleaner". Killed a man in 1992 to avenge a friend who had been attacked. Sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment, he was released in 2000. Killed three other men in 2008 and 2009 to avenge the death of his biker friend. Sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment. [82]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ronald M. Holmes; Stephen T. Holmes (1998). Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder. SAGE Publications. p. 1. ISBN   0-7619-1421-8 . Retrieved June 15, 2016. Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders [...] The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition.
  2. 1 2 Burkhalter Chmelir 2003, p. 1.
  3. ↑ Morton 2005, p. 4, 9.
  4. ↑ "Vincenzo Aiutino, le tueur de femmes du pays haut" [Vincenzo Aiutino, the country's top killer of women]. L'Est Républicain (in French). 10 September 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  5. ↑ Huret, Marie (7 February 2002). "L'homme qui aimait tuer les femmes" [The man who loved to kill women]. L'Express (in French). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Crimes de Montluçon : 30 ans de prison et réclusion criminelle à perpétuité pour les 2 accusés". France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (in French). 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2025-08-24.
  7. ↑ Dumas, Alexandre (1850s). The Marquise de Brinvilliers. Paris: Marpon et Flammarion – via IntraText CT.
  8. ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brinvilliers, Marie Madeleine Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 572.
  9. ↑ "Les grands crimes du XXe siècle: Marcel Barbeault" [The great crimes of the 20th century: Marcel Barbeault]. France-Soir (in French). 9 August 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  10. ↑ AFP (2 October 2008). "Peine maximale confirmée en appel pour Pierre Bodein". Le Monde . Retrieved 2 October 2008..
  11. ↑ "« Le Chinois », condamné à trois reprises à de longues peines" (in French). 2001-10-23. Retrieved 2025-06-29.
  12. ↑ à 00h00, Par Fabienne HugerLe 13 mars 2008 (2008-03-12). "La condamnation à perpétuité du Chinois est définitive". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2025-06-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "Peine de mort : il y a 50 ans, Buffet et Bontems sont guillotinés à la prison de la Santé". SudOuest.fr (in French). 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2025-06-20.
  14. ↑ "13 personnes âgées empoisonnées: l'aide-soignante condamnée à 25 ans" [13 Poisoned seniors: caregiver sentenced to 25 years]. L'Indépendant (in French). 23 May 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  15. ↑ Jacobson, Philip (17 December 2000). "Sadistic sergeant tries to escape serial killer trial". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  16. ↑ "Details emerge in French baby killing case". BBC News. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  17. ↑ "Dankerque, "The Monster of Artois", is sentenced to death" (in French). Le Petit Journal. May 20, 1936.
  18. ↑ "Martin Dumollard, an orphan turned into serial killer of young girls" (in French). leprogres.fr. 19 October 2013.
  19. ↑ 'MAXIMUM PENALTY FOR PARA MURDERERS': April 27, 1991 in L'Humanité (in French)
  20. ↑ "Grands procès (2/7). "Le tueur à la hache" de Sochaux, mi-ange, mi-démon". www.estrepublicain.fr (in French). 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2025-05-08.
  21. ↑ "Le tueur en série Michel Fourniret a avoué les meurtres de deux femmes" [Serial killer Michel Fourniret confessed to the murders of two women]. Libération (in French). 16 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  22. ↑ "JURIDICTION ADMINISTRATIVE — Strasbourg" [ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION — Strasbourg] (in French). Le Droit. August 7, 1854 – via RetroNews.
  23. ↑ "L'été en séries. Thierry Moser raconte : « Ne jamais se fier aux apparences »". www.lalsace.fr (in French). 2023-08-06. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  24. ↑ "L'un des plus anciens détenus de France va être libéré après 48 ans de détention". www.lunion.fr (in French). 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  25. ↑ "Faites entrer l'accusé - Saison 12 - Ponce Gaudissard, les mystères de Meyrargues". TV Magazine (in French). 2025-06-27. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
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  27. ↑ "Société. Abolition de la peine de mort: à Lyon, la dernière exécution remonte à 1966". www.leprogres.fr (in French). 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
  28. ↑ Thiollier, Raphaël (27 October 2010). "Beauvais: mort de Jacquy Haddouche en prison" [Beauvais: death of Jacquy Haddouche in prison]. L'Observateur de Beauvais (in French). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  29. ↑ "Un des paras de Francazal en semi-liberté". 20 Minutes (in French). 2009-11-23. Retrieved 2025-07-10.
  30. ↑ "QUATRE PARAS,VIOLEURS ET TUEURS,DEVANT LES ASSISES DE TOULOUSE". Le Soir (in French). 1991-04-15. Retrieved 2025-07-10.
  31. ↑ "Tueur en série: l'affaire Yvan Keller est définitivement close" [Serial Killer: The Yvan Keller affair is definitely closed]. Le Parisien (in French). 27 May 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  32. ↑ "Crimes d'antan dans le département de l'Hérault (6)". L'Agglorieuse. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
  33. ↑ "Lagrée, l'assassin du Quessoy et de Fermanville, a été fusillé" [Lagrée, the murderer of Quessoy and Fermanville, was shot] (in French). L'Ouest-Éclair. August 22, 1916.
  34. ↑ "Le berger, tueur en série ? (Documentaire)". TF1+ (in French). Retrieved 2025-06-27.
  35. ↑ Cawthorne, Nigel; Greig, Charlotte (21 September 2017). Serial Killers & Psychopaths. London, UK: Arcturus Publishing. p. 51. ISBN   978-1-78828-657-2.
  36. ↑ Henry, Michel (23 October 1997). ""Il a fait ce qu'Il avait à faire, sans sentiment". Claude Lastenet a étranglé cinq femmes âgées. Aujourd'hui l'accusé voudrait que ce procès l'aide à comprendre pourquoi cet autre lui-même qu'il appelle "Il" l'a poussé à tuer" ["He did what He had to do, without feeling." Claude Lastenet strangled five elderly women. Today the accused would like this trial to help him understand why this other himself whom he calls "He" pushed him to kill]. Libération (in French). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  37. ↑ Alberts, Jennifer (November 15, 2013). "Assises de la Somme: David Lefèvre sentenced to life imprisonment". France 3 Hauts-de-France (in French). Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  38. ↑ Davies, Lizzy (March 19, 2010). "French woman sentenced to 15 years for killing six babies". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  39. ↑ "French serial killer given life". BBC News. 26 November 2004. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  40. ↑ Sage, Adam (16 June 1999). "'Mercy killer' on murder charges". The Times. London, UK – via Academic OneFile.
  41. ↑ Machetto, Clement (2024-07-21). "Joël Matencio : comment le kidnappeur et assassin a échappé à la police pendant des mois". Closer (in French). Retrieved 2025-06-29.
  42. ↑ Boutry, Timothée (November 21, 2007). "Albert Millet, meurtrier jusqu'à son dernier jour" [Albert Millet, murderer until his last day]. Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  43. ↑ Ramsland, Katherine (2005). The Human Predator. New York: Berkley Books. ISBN   978-0-42526-553-6.
  44. ↑ "Tueur de l'Essonne: en larmes, l'ex-petite amie raconte sa vie avec l'accusé, Yoni Palmier" [Killer of Essonne: in tears, the ex-girlfriend tells her life with the accused, Yoni Palmier]. Outre-mer la 1ère (in French). 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  45. ↑ "Près de 50 ans derrière les barreaux dans la prison de Caen : l'un des plus vieux detenus de France est mort". France 3 Normandie (in French). 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
  46. ↑ Moréas, G. (27 January 2009). "Le complice du tueur des vieilles dames est libéré" [The accomplice of the killer of the old ladies is released]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  47. ↑ "Michel Peiry "Le sadique de Romont"" [Michel Peiry "The sadist of Romont"]. Meurtres en tout genre. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  48. ↑ Depierre, Sylvia (2024-12-03). ""Albert Pel, le Landru savoyard", le nouveau livre de Pierre Hoffmann". ici (in French). Retrieved 2025-06-29.
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  50. ↑ Newton, Michael. "Crime Library: Serial Killers: Dr. Marcel Petiot". TruTV.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  51. ↑ Henry, Michel. "Des caresses, des aveux et, de toute façon, de la prison". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2025-06-27.
  52. ↑ "A REMARKABLE POISONING CASE". The Queanbeyan Age . October 15, 1879. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  53. ↑ "Xavier Philippe, le tueur d'associé - Le récit (2/2)". europe1.fr (in French). Retrieved 2025-04-18.
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  55. ↑ Gribben, Mark. "Gilles de Rais: The Pious Monster". The Crime Library. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  56. ↑ "Jacques Rançon condamné en appel à perpétuité pour le viol et le meurtre d'Isabelle Mesnage". France 3 Hauts-de-France (in French). 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2025-07-10.
  57. ↑ Mousset, L. (19 May 2017). "Corse: Tommy Recco, auteur de 7 meurtres, demande une nouvelle fois sa libération à l'âge de 83 ans" [Corsica: Tommy Recco, perpetrator of 7 murders, again requests release at the age of 83]. La Chaîne Info (in French). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  58. ↑ "'Confession' in Peake murder". BBC News. 19 May 2000. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  59. ↑ "The crime of Lyon". L'Ouest-Éclair (in French) (160). January 11, 1900. ISSN   1261-6249 . Retrieved December 22, 2013..
  60. ↑ "André Robini, the Old Lady Killer, will answer for three murders" (in French). La Gazette Provençale. March 26, 1958.
  61. ↑ Vital-Durand, Brigitte (29 June 1996). "Le tueur du Minitel condamné à perpétuité. Rémy Roy était jugé pour le meurtre de trois homosexuels rencontrés par le biais de messageries" [The killer of Minitel sentenced to life. Rémy Roy was tried for the murder of three homosexuals met through couriers]. Libération. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  62. ↑ "Patrick Salameh: perpetuity confirmed" (in French). France 3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  63. ↑ "Alexandre Sarret, l'avocat assassin". europe1.fr (in French). Retrieved 2025-06-28.
  64. ↑ "Faits-Divers: Les assassinats de bergers dans le Haut-Var" [News in brief: The murders of shepherds in the Haut-Var]. Le Temps (in French). 9 December 1934. p. 3. Retrieved 23 November 2019– via RetroNews.
  65. ↑ Nash, Jay Robert (1 November 1986). Look for the Woman: A Narrative Encyclopedia of Female Prisoners, Kidnappers, Thieves, Extortionists, Terrorists, Swindlers and Spies from Elizabethan Times to the Present. Lanham, Maryland: M. Evans and Company. ISBN   978-1-4617-4772-7.
  66. ↑ "Nadir Sedrati, tueur machiavélique" [Nadir Sedrati, Machiavellian killer]. L'Est Républicain (in French). 12 September 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  67. ↑ 'MAXIMUM PENALTY FOR PARA MURDERERS': April 27, 1991 in L'Humanité (in French)
  68. ↑ à 16h12, Par Timothée Boutry Le 29 mars 2021; À 16h58, Modifié Le 29 Mars 2021 (2021-03-29). "Procès du récidiviste Franck Siegler : « J'avais promis d'en tuer un, ça y est »". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2025-06-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  70. ↑ Forestier, Élise (2021-04-02). "Les excuses de Franck Siegler, de nouveau condamné à la perpétuité pour l'assassinat de son codétenu". La Voix du Nord (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-29.
  71. ↑ Bertrand, Olivier (21 July 1999). "Quatre cadavres avec preuves d'achat. Ce sont les ex-propriétaires des commerces rachetés par Stranieri" [Four corpses with proof of purchase. These are the former owners of the shops bought by Stranieri]. Libération. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  72. ↑ Romney, Jonathan (2 June 2002). "Cédric Kahn: Inside the mind of a killer". The Independent. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  73. ↑ "HAUTE-SAVOIE. Vacheresse : le meurtrier de la petite Jessica est mort". www.ledauphine.com (in French). 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
  74. ↑ "Patrick Tissier est condamné à la réclusion criminelle à perpétuité" [Patrick Tissier is sentenced to life imprisonment]. La Croix . 2 February 1998. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  75. ↑ "Condemned to Death" (in French). L'Écho d'Alger. July 27, 1914.
  76. ↑ Lane, Brian; Gregg, Wilfred (1992). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. London, UK: Headline. ISBN   978-0-74723-731-0. Yes, I committed the crimes... I committed them all in moments of frenzy.
  77. ↑ "French policeman confesses to being serial killer in suicide note". aljazeera.com.
  78. ↑ "Le « Grêlé » identifié grâce à l'ADN : il correspond à celui d'un ancien policier et gendarme qui s'est suicidé dans le Gard" par Antoine Albertini, Le Monde, 1er octobre 2021
  79. ↑ Renoul, Bruno (4 August 2009). "Le cauchemar du pompiste pédophile" [The nightmare of the pedophile pump attendant]. Nord éclair . Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  80. ↑ "Jeanne Weber, l'Ogresse de la Goutte d'Or" [Jeanne Weber, the Ogress of the Goutte d'Or ]. 28 rue Affre (in French). 27 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  81. ↑ Flanner, Janet (29 January 1938). "American in Paris". The New Yorker . Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  82. ↑ "Honoré Zanchi condamné en appel à trente ans de prison" [Honoré Zanchi sentenced to thirty years in prison on appeal]. France Bleu (in French). March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021.

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