List of London Monopoly locations

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A standard British Monopoly board, featuring locations in London Monopoly board on white bg.jpg
A standard British Monopoly board, featuring locations in London

The locations on the standard British version of the board game Monopoly are set in London and were selected in 1935 by Victor Watson, managing director of John Waddington Limited. Watson became interested in the board game after his son Norman had tried the Parker Brothers original US version and recommended the company produce a board for the domestic market. [1] [2] He took his secretary Marjory Phillips on a day-trip from the head offices in Leeds to London and the pair looked for suitable locations to use. [3]

Contents

The London version of the game was successful, and in 1936 it was exported to Continental Europe, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, [4] becoming the de facto standard board in the British Commonwealth. [5] It became such a success in the UK that Waddingtons ran Monopoly competitions in locations depicted on the board; one such contest was held on platforms 3 and 4 of Fenchurch Street station. [6] The resulting board has been perennially popular around the world, with the chosen locations becoming familiar to millions. [7] Tourists from as far as Canada, Singapore and Saudi Arabia have been known to visit specific locations in London because of their presence on the Monopoly board. [5] In 2003, Watson's grandson (also called Victor Watson) unveiled a plaque at what is now a branch of The Co-operative Bank, the original location of the Angel, Islington, to commemorate the elder Watson's contribution to British popular culture. [8] [9]

The set has been celebrated by the Monopoly pub crawl, which attempts to visit all the locations on the board and have a drink at a pub in each one. [10] [11] The relative wealth of the various places has changed slightly. Whitechapel Road is now the cheapest (as opposed to Old Kent Road) but Mayfair remains the most expensive; in 2016 an estimate by loan provider West One showed the average house price on each was £590,000 and £3,150,000 respectively. [12]

Locations

The final list mixes well-known landmarks with relatively obscure locations. There appears to be no specific motivation for how they were chosen; when the travel writer Tim Moore searched the Waddingtons' company archives he did not uncover any relevant documentation. [13]

The light blue set are all part of the London Inner Ring Road, this section of which opened in 1756 as the New Road. From west to east the road runs as Euston Road to King's Cross, then Pentonville Road to the Angel, Islington. [14] The three streets in the pink (or purple) set all converge at Trafalgar Square, [15] [16] and the red set are all adjacent to each other as part of the A4 road, a major road running west from Central London. [17] The orange set is related to locations dealing with the police and law. [18] The yellow set has an entertainment and nightlife-based theme; Leicester Square is known for cinemas and theatres, Coventry Street for clubs and restaurants, and Piccadilly for hotels. [19] The streets in the green set have a background in retail and commercial properties. [20]

The stations were the four London termini of the London and North Eastern Railway, principally King's Cross, which served Waddingtons' home town of Leeds. Original Monopoly boards manufactured before the Transport Act 1947 and the nationalisation of the railways use the name "L.N.E.R." on each title deed card; later boards showed "British Railways" instead. [21]

Some elements of the US board were unchanged, leading to apparent idiosyncrasies. The police officer on Go To Jail is wearing a New York City Police Department hat, not a Metropolitan Police helmet, while the car on Free Parking has a Whitewall spare tyre, which was uncommon in the UK. The term Community Chest was a welfare support system present in the Great Depression and has not been used in Britain. [22]

London Monopoly board layout
Free Parking
Strand
£220
Chance
?
Fleet Street
£220
Trafalgar Square
£240
Fenchurch Street station
£200
Leicester Square
£260
Coventry Street
£260
Water Works
£150
Piccadilly
£280
Go To Jail
Vine Street
£200
MONOPOLY Regent Street
£300
Marlborough Street
£180
Oxford Street
£300
Community Chest Community Chest
Bow Street
£180
Bond Street
£320
Marylebone station
£200
Liverpool Street station
£200
Northumberland Avenue
£160
Chance
?
Whitehall
£140
Park Lane
£350
Electric Company
£150
Super Tax
(pay £100)
Pall Mall
£140
Mayfair
£400
In Jail/Just Visiting
Pentonville Road
£120
Euston Road
£100
Chance
?
The Angel, Islington
£100
King's Cross station
£200
Income Tax
(pay £200)
Whitechapel Road
£60
Community Chest Old Kent Road
£60
Collect £200 salary as you pass
GO
Monopoly Go Arrow.png
Note: the table excludes the non-specific "Go", "Jail", "Electric Company", "Free Parking", "Water Works" and "Go To Jail" squares. Chance and Community Chest squares are also omitted.
ColourImageNameValueHouse price (game)House price (2016) [12] LocationNotes
Brown [lower-alpha 1] Old Kent Road - geograph.org.uk - 770379.jpg Old Kent Road £60£30£813,000 SE1
SE14
The only location south of the River Thames; also the only one both outside and more than one tube stop away from the Circle line. [24]
Whitechapel Road, looking east - geograph.org.uk - 561906.jpg Whitechapel Road £60£30£590,000 E1
Station KingsCrossOutside.JPG King's Cross station £200N/A£782,000 NW1 Principal services: Glasgow Central, Edinburgh Waverley, Sunderland, Newcastle, York, Leeds
Light blue The Angel, Islington (geograph 5052750).jpg The Angel, Islington £100£50£866,000 N1 The Angel is a former pub, not a street. It was a Lyons Corner House in 1935 and is reportedly where Watson and Phillips stopped for lunch. [25]
Euston Road - geograph.org.uk - 723977.jpg Euston Road £100£50£1,080,000 W1
NW1
Pentonville Road, N1 - geograph.org.uk - 415639.jpg Pentonville Road £120£60£866,000 N1
Magenta Pall Mall 2009 103.jpg Pall Mall £140£70£1,380,000 SW1
Whitehall 2012.JPG Whitehall £140£70£1,390,000 SW1
MyNameIsRachelCorriePlayhouseTheatre20060329.jpg Northumberland Avenue £160£80£1,280,000 SW1
Station Marylebone station frontage - DSCF0473.JPG Marylebone station £200N/A£1,100,000 NW1 Principal services: Birmingham Snow Hill, Oxford, Sheffield Victoria (historic)
Orange Bow Street 2.jpg Bow Street £180£90£1,280,000 WC2
Liberty, Great Marlborough Street. - geograph.org.uk - 604105.jpg Great Marlborough Street
(listed as Marlborough Street)
£180£90£2,480,000 W1 There is no actual Marlborough Street in this part of London; the square on the board was misnamed after the Marlborough Street Magistrates Court. [26]
Vine Street Police Station, London.jpg Vine Street £200£100£1,700,000 W1 The shortest street on the board; it is 70 feet (21 m) long. Since Vine Street has no pubs, a typical Monopoly pub crawl visits the connecting Swallow Street instead. [27]
Red Strand, London WC2 - geograph.org.uk - 752450.jpg Strand £220£110£2,160,000 WC2
Londres - Fleet Street.JPG Fleet Street £220£110£1,080,000 EC4
Trafalgar Square, London 2 - Jun 2009.jpg Trafalgar Square £240£120£1,280,000 WC2
Station Fenchurch Street station (6553644825).jpg Fenchurch Street station £200N/A£1,430,000 EC3 Principal services: Southend Central
Yellow Redeveloped Leicester Square.jpg Leicester Square £260£130£1,280,000 WC2
London , Westminster - Coventry Street - geograph.org.uk - 1739179.jpg Coventry Street £260£130£1,900,000 W1
A4 Piccadilly - DSC04251.JPG Piccadilly £280£140£2,000,000 W1
Green Regent Street 2011-04-25.jpg Regent Street £300£150£1,700,000 W1
Oxford Street December 2006.jpeg Oxford Street £300£150£1,300,000 W1
Old Bond Street 2 db.jpg Bond Street £320£160£806,000 W1 There is no actual Bond Street; it is split into New Bond Street to the north and Old Bond Street to the south. [28]
Station Liverpool Street Station Concourse, London, UK - Diliff.jpg Liverpool Street station £200N/A£784,000 EC2 Principal services: Norwich, Cambridge, Stansted Airport, Southend Victoria
Dark blue Park Lane, Mayfair - geograph.org.uk - 420019.jpg Park Lane £350£175£1,700,000 W1
Grosvenor Square entrance.jpg Mayfair £400£200£3,150,000 W1 Not a street, but a location in London (between Piccadilly, Regent Street, Oxford Street and Park Lane). The most expensive square on the board, and in reality. [29]

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<i>Monopoly</i> (game) Property trading board game

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soho</span> District in London, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayfair</span> Area of central London, England

Mayfair is an area in London, England and is located in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. It is between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane and one of the most expensive districts in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitehall</span> Road in the City of Westminster, in Central London

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park Lane</span> Road in London

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fleet Street</span> Street in London, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Kent Road</span> Road in South East London, England

Old Kent Road is a major thoroughfare in South East London, England, passing through the London Borough of Southwark. It was originally part of an ancient trackway that was paved by the Romans and used by the Anglo-Saxons who named it Wæcelinga Stræt. It is now part of the A2, a major road from London to Dover. The road was important in Roman times linking London to the coast at Richborough and Dover via Canterbury. It was a route for pilgrims in the Middle Ages as portrayed in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, when Old Kent Road was known as Kent Street. The route was used by soldiers returning from the Battle of Agincourt.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Angel, Islington</span> Historic landmark in Islington, London, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Marlborough Street</span> Street near Soho, London

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vine Street, London</span> Street in City of Westminster, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northumberland Avenue</span> Street in central London

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Waddingtons was a British manufacturer of card and board games. The company was founded by John Waddington of Leeds, England and the manager, actor and playwright Wilson Barrett, under the name Waddingtons Limited. The name was changed in 1905 to John Waddington Limited, then Waddington's House of Games, then Waddington Games, and finally just Waddingtons.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitechapel Road</span> Street in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets

Whitechapel Road is a major arterial road in Whitechapel, Tower Hamlets, in the East End of London. It is named after a small chapel of ease dedicated to St Mary and connects Whitechapel High Street to the west with Mile End Road to the east in Stepney. The road is part of the historic Roman road from London to Colchester, now the A11.

Victor Hugo Watson was a British businessman and philanthropist. He served as the Chairman of Waddingtons from 1977 to 1993. Waddingtons employed over 3,000 people, mainly in Leeds, and were involved in printing, packaging, games and playing cards. He was sometimes known as "Mr Monopoly".

References

Notes

  1. Original British Monopoly boards have Old Kent Road and Whitechapel Road in a dark purple group, rather than brown. [23]

Citations

  1. Moore 2003, pp. 24–25.
  2. Orbanes 2007, p. 85.
  3. Humphreys 2010, p. 90.
  4. Orbanes 2007, pp. 85–86.
  5. 1 2 Moore 2003, pp. 9–10.
  6. Moore 2003, p. 7.
  7. Brown, Matt (9 December 2016). "The Real Life Monopoly Board". Londonist. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  8. "Victor Watson". The Times. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  9. "Victor Watson, businessman – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  10. "The Ultimate Monopoly Pub Crawl". The Daily Telegraph. 5 November 2015. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  11. Noble, Will (30 June 2016). "7 Awesome London Pub Crawls". Londonist. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  12. 1 2 Colson, Thomas (16 November 2016). "Here's what a British Monopoly board would look like with today's house prices". The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  13. Moore 2003, p. 24.
  14. Moore 2003, p. 210.
  15. Moore 2003, p. 45.
  16. "City in Pink? Not with Monopoly voters". Manchester Evening News. 26 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  17. Moore 2003, p. 184.
  18. Moore 2003, p. 131.
  19. Moore 2003, p. 86.
  20. Moore 2003, p. 241.
  21. Moore 2003, p. 159.
  22. Moore 2003, pp. 8–9.
  23. "Great Britain Monopoly Game : Patent Applied For issue c. 1937". Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  24. Moore 2003, p. 307.
  25. Moore 2003, p. 44.
  26. Moore 2003, p. 135.
  27. Moore 2003, p. 148.
  28. Weinreb et al. 2008, p. 81.
  29. Cox, Hugo (11 November 2016). "Mayfair: London's most expensive "village"". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.

Sources