List of New Zealand records in swimming

Last updated

Below is a list of current New Zealand swimming records as ratified by the national governing body, Swimming New Zealand.

Contents

Long course (50 m)

Men

EventTimeNameClubDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle21.86h Taiko Torepe-Ormsby Wharenui13 April 2023New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [1]
100m freestyle48.26h Cameron Gray Coast Swimming Club12 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [2]
200m freestyle1:47.09r Matthew Stanley Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand22 August 2014 Pan Pacific Championships Gold Coast, Australia
400m freestyle3:46.85 Lewis Clareburt Club 3711 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [3]
800m freestyle7:53.06h Zac Reid Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand27 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [4]
1500m freestyle15:15.50 Nathan Capp Greerton17 April 2015New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand
50m backstroke24.65 Andrew Jeffcoat Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand1 August 2022 Commonwealth Games Birmingham, United Kingdom [5]
100m backstroke53.32r Gareth Kean Capital30 March 2012New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand
200m backstroke1:57.13 Kane Follows Neptune Swim Club12 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [6]
50m breaststroke27.06 Glenn Snyders North Shore27 March 2012New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand [7]
100m breaststroke59.78h Glenn Snyders Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand28 July 2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom [8]
200m breaststroke2:10.55h Glenn Snyders Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand29 July 2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom [9]
50m butterfly23.27 Cameron Gray Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand30 July 2022 Commonwealth Games Birmingham, United Kingdom [10]
100m butterfly51.61 Corney Swanepoel North Shore1 April 2009New Zealand Championships Christchurch, New Zealand [11]
200m butterfly1:54.15OC Moss Burmester Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand4 April 2009New Zealand Championships Christchurch, New Zealand
200m individual
medley
1:57.27h Lewis Clareburt Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand28 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [12]
400m individual
medley
4:08.70OC, CR Lewis Clareburt Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand30 July 2022 Commonwealth Games Birmingham, United Kingdom [13]
4×100m freestyle
relay
3:14.71
Club 379 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [14]
4×200m freestyle
relay
7:13.06h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand26 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [15]
4×100m medley
relay
3:31.58h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand2 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [16]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by Swimming New Zealand;WRWorld record;OCOceanian record;CRCommonwealth record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final; – en route to final mark;tt – time trial

Women

EventTimeNameClubDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle25.01 Hayley Palmer Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand8 October 2010 Commonwealth Games Delhi, India
100m freestyle53.91sf Hayley Palmer Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand30 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [17]
200m freestyle1:55.44 Erika Fairweather Neptune2 April 2023New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand [18]
400m freestyle3:59.44 Erika Fairweather Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand11 February 2024 World Championships Doha, Qatar [19]
800m freestyle8:17.65 Lauren Boyle Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand8 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [20]
1500m freestyle15:40.14OC, CR Lauren Boyle Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand4 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [21]
50m backstroke27.81 Gabrielle Fa'amausili Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand29 August 2015 World Junior Championships Singapore, Singapore [22]
100m backstroke1:00.22 Emily Thomas North Shore Swimming13 December 2009Queensland State Championships Brisbane, Australia
200m backstroke2:09.13 Melissa Ingram North Shore Swimming15 December 2009Queensland State Championships Brisbane, Australia
50m breaststroke30.38 Monique Wieruszowski North Shore13 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [23]
100m breaststroke1:07.67 Monique Wieruszowski North Shore15 March 2024Auckland Championships Auckland, New Zealand [24]
200m breaststroke2:29.09h Brearna Crawford Indian University18 November 2023Ohio State Fall Invitational Columbus, United States [25]
50m butterfly25.88h Hazel Ouwehand Phoenix Aquatics10 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [26]
100m butterfly57.43h Hazel Ouwehand Phoenix Aquatics11 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [27]
200m butterfly2:09.84h Helena Gasson North Shore Swimming28 March 2016New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand [28]
200m individual medley2:12.12 Natalie Wiegersma Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand4 October 2010 Commonwealth Games Delhi, India
400m individual medley4:39.07h Helen Norfolk -25 March 2008New Zealand Olympic Trials Auckland, New Zealand
4×100m freestyle relay3:41.10
-29 March 2012New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand [29]
4×200m freestyle relay7:53.02
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand15 February 2024 World Championships Doha, Qatar [30]
4×100m medley relay4:00.82
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand13 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [31]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by Swimming New Zealand;WRWorld record;OCOceanian record;CRCommonwealth record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final; – en route to final mark;tt – time trial

Mixed relay

EventTimeNameClubDateMeetLocationRef
4×100m freestyle relay3:27.73
Club 3712 April 2024New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [32]
4×100m medley relay3:49.26h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand26 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [33]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by Swimming New Zealand;WRWorld record;OCOceanian record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course (25 m)

Men

EventTimeNameClubDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle21.50h Cameron Gray Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [34]
100m freestyle46.96 Carter Swift Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand1 November 2024 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [35]
200m freestyle1:43.21 Lewis Clareburt Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand20 October 2024 World Cup Shanghai, China [36]
400m freestyle3:40.46 Danyon Loader Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand11 February 1995 World Cup Sheffield, United Kingdom
800m freestyle7:38.85 Zac Reid Aquabladz New Plymouth6 October 2020New Zealand Championships Hamilton, New Zealand [37]
1500m freestyle14:38.74 Nathan Capp Greerton6 September 2014New Zealand Championships Wellington, New Zealand [38]
50m backstroke22.99r Andrew Jeffcoat Club 3711 August 2023New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [39]
100m backstroke50.83r Andrew Jeffcoat Club 379 August 2023New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [40]
200m backstroke1:51.91 Andrew Jeffcoat Pukekohe Swimming club10 October 2020North Shore Invitational Auckland, New Zealand
50m breaststroke26.58h, = Glenn Snyders North Shore3 September 2014New Zealand Championships Wellington, New Zealand [41]
50m breaststroke26.58sf, = Glenn Snyders North Shore6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [42]
100m breaststroke57.57 Joshua Gilbert Club 3723 August 2024New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand [43]
200m breaststroke2:04.57 Joshua Gilbert Club 3720 August 2024New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand [44]
50m butterfly22.60 Corney Swanepoel North Shore11 August 2009 Australian Championships Hobart, Australia
100m butterfly50.42 Corney Swanepoel North Shore9 August 2009 Australian Championships Hobart, Australia
200m butterfly1:51.05 Moss Burmester Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand13 April 2008 World Championships Manchester, United Kingdom
100m individual medley52.73 Bradlee Ashby North Shore Swimming Club8 October 2020North Shore Invitational Auckland, New Zealand
200m individual medley1:54.01 Bradlee Ashby Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand11 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [45]
400m individual medley4:05.03 Lewis Clareburt Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand20 October 2024 World Cup Shanghai, China [46]
4×50m freestyle relay1:25.98
Club 3710 August 2023New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [47]
4×100m freestyle relay3:10.97h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand13 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [48]
4×200m freestyle relay7:03.11h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [49]
4×50m medley relay1:34.77
Club 3711 August 2023New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [50]
4×100m medley relay3:26.68h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand18 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [51]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by Swimming New Zealand;WRWorld record;OCOceanian record;CRCommonwealth record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final; – en route to final mark;tt – time trial

Women

EventTimeNameClubDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle24.39 Hayley Palmer North Shore12 August 2009 Australian Championships Hobart, Australia
100m freestyle53.13 Laticia-Leigh Transom Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand12 August 2023Queensland Championships Brisbane, Australia [52]
200m freestyle1:53.07 Erika Fairweather Neptune9 August 2023New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [53]
400m freestyle3:55.16OC Lauren Boyle Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand8 August 2013 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [54]
800m freestyle8:01.22OC, CR Lauren Boyle Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand7 August 2013 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [55]
1500m freestyle15:22.68OC, CR Lauren Boyle North Shore9 August 2014Wellington Winter Championships Wellington, New Zealand [56]
50m backstroke26.74 Helena Gasson Coast Swimming Club24 January 2021Anthony Mosse Classic Auckland, New Zealand [57]
100m backstroke57.04rh Helena Gasson Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [58]
200m backstroke2:03.00 Melissa Ingram Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand8 November 2011 World Cup Beijing, China [59]
50m breaststroke30.27sf Zoe Baker Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand9 April 2008 World Championships Manchester, United Kingdom [60]
100m breaststroke1:06.60 Brearna Crawford Mt Albert Grammar6 October 2020North Shore Invitational Auckland, New Zealand
200m breaststroke2:23.47 Melissa Cowen North Shore Swimming Club8 October 2020North Shore Invitational Auckland, New Zealand
50m butterfly25.24sf Helena Gasson Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [61]
100m butterfly56.60sf Hazel Ouwehand Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [62]
200m butterfly2:07.14 Helena Gasson LA Current16 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [63]
100m individual medley58.40 Helena Gasson Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [64]
200m individual medley2:07.78 Helena Gasson LA Current15 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [65]
400m individual medley4:32.48 Helena Gasson LA Current31 October 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [66]
4×50m freestyle relay1:37.93 [a]
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand15 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [67]
4×100m freestyle relay3:37.70
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand8 April 2006 World Championships Shanghai, China [68]
4×200m freestyle relay7:50.73h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand14 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [69]
4×50m medley relay1:50.03
Coast11 August 2023New Zealand Championships Hawke's Bay, New Zealand [70]
4×100m medley relay3:57.02h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [71]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by Swimming New Zealand;WRWorld record;OCOceanian record;CRCommonwealth record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final; – en route to final mark;tt – time trial

Mixed relay

EventTimeNameClubDateMeetLocationRef
4×50m freestyle relay1:30.38
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [72]
4×50m medley relay1:39.53h
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand14 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [73]
4×100m medley relay3:46.61Coast25 August 2024New Zealand Championships Auckland, New Zealand [74]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by Swimming New Zealand;WRWorld record;OCOceanian record;CRCommonwealth record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Notes

  1. by official result source; 1:39.53 by SNZ source, a typo

References

General
Specific
  1. "Men's 50m Freestyle Heats Results". swimify.com. 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  2. "Men's 100m Freestyle Heats Results". swimify.com. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  3. "Men's 400m Freestyle Final Results". swimify.com. 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  4. "Men's 800m Freestyle Heats Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 27 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  5. "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). birmingham2022.com. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  6. "Men's 200m Backstroke Final Results". swimify.com. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  7. "Men's 50m Breaststroke Results". SNZ. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  8. "Men's 100m Breaststroke Heats Results". www.london2012.com. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  9. "Men's 200m Breaststroke Heats Results". www.london2012.com. 29 July 2012. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  10. "Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). birmingham2022.com. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  11. "Swanepoel stars in record breaking night". Otago Daily Times . 1 April 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  12. "Men's 200m IM Heats Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  13. "Men's 400m IM Final Results" (PDF). birmingham2022.com. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  14. "Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Results". swimify.com. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  15. "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 26 July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  16. "Results Men's 4x100m medley relay Heats Results". OmegaTiming. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  17. "Women's 100m Freestyle Semifinals Results". OmegaTiming. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  18. "Women's 200m Freestyle Final Results". swimify.com. 2 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  19. "Women's 400m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  20. "Women's 800m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  21. "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  22. "Women's 50m Backstroke Final Results". Omega Timing. 29 August 2015. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  23. "Women's 50m Breaststroke Final Results". swimify.com. 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  24. Retta Race (15 March 2024). "NEW ZEALAND'S 16-YR-OLD MONIQUE WIERUSZOWSKI NAILS 1:07.67 100 BREAST RECORD". SwimSwam . Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  25. Retta Race (20 November 2023). "Indiana's Brearna Crawford Scores New Zealand Record in 200 Breast". SwimSwam . Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  26. "Women's 50m Butterfly Heats Results". swimify.com. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  27. "Women's 100m Butterfly Heats Results". swimify.com. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  28. "Women's 200m Butterfly Heats Results". SNZ. 28 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  29. "State New Zealand Swim Championships: Gareth Kean Lowers National Record". Swimming World Magazine. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  30. "Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  31. "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Results". swimify.com. 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  32. "Mixed 4x100m Freestyle Relay Results". swimify.com. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  33. "Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Heats Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  34. "Men's 50m Freestyle Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  35. "Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 1 November 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  36. "Men's 200m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  37. "Men's 800m Freestyle Results". livetiming.se. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  38. "Nathan Capp Lowers 22-Year-Old 1500 Free New Zealand Record in Final Day of National Championships". Swimming World Magazine. 6 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  39. "Men's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results". swimify.com. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  40. "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results". swimify.com. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  41. "Glenn Snyders Downs Another New Zealand Mark; Mary Fisher Blasts Paralympic World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  42. "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  43. Retta Race (23 August 2024). "Joshua Gilbert Lowers New Zealand record in SCM 100 Breast". SwimSwam . Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  44. "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results". swimify.com. 20 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  45. "Men's 200m IM Final Results". Omega Timing. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  46. "Men's 400m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  47. "Men's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results". swimify.com. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  48. "Men's 4x100m Freestyle Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  49. "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  50. "Men's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results". swimify.com. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  51. "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Heats Results" (PDF). 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  52. "Women's 100m Freestyle Results". swimming.org.au. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  53. "Women's 200m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  54. "Women's 400m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  55. "Women's 800m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  56. "Swimmer Lauren Boyle sets new world record". www.stuff.co.nz. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
  57. "2021 Anthony Mosse Classic – Top 20 Times by Event" (PDF). swiminfo.co.nz. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  58. "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  59. "Women's 200m Backstroke Final Results". Omega Timing. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  60. "Women's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals Results". Omega Timing. 9 April 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  61. "Women's 50m Butterfly Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  62. "Women's 100m Butterfly Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  63. "Women's 200m Butterfly Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  64. "Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  65. "Women's 200m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 15 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  66. "Women's 400m IM Results" (PDF). isl.global. 31 October 2020. p. 36. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  67. "Women's 4x50m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  68. "Women's 4 x 100m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. 8 April 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  69. "Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  70. "Women's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results". swimify.com. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  71. "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  72. "Mixed 4×50m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  73. "Mixed 4×50m Medley Relay Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  74. "Mixed 4×100m Medley Relay Results". swimify.com. 25 August 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.