A request that this article title be changed to List of parliamentary constituencies in Gwynedd is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
Three constituencies cover the preserved county of Gwynedd for the House of Commons of the UK Parliament (Westminster), and are used also for elections to the Senedd. The current boundaries have been effective since the 2007 National Assembly for Wales election and the 2010 United Kingdom general election. [1] [n 1] .
The preserved county of Gwynedd shares its name with the southern bulk, the principal area, Gwynedd, Anglesey (Welsh: Ynys Môn), forms a second principal area, i.e. has its own local government council.
For Senedd elections, the constituencies each elect one assembly member and are grouped into additional-member electoral regions, in this instance the region is North Wales.
Constituency | Boundaries |
---|---|
1. Arfon CC (Westminster) | |
2. Dwyfor Meirionnydd CC (Westminster) | |
3. Ynys Môn CC (Westminster) |
Plaid Cymru ₪ Conservative † Labour ‡
Constituency | Electorate | Majority | Member of Parliament | Nearest opposition | Map reference above | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arfon | 42,215 | 2,781 | Hywel Williams ₪ | Steffie Williams Roberts ‡ | 1 | ||
Dwyfor Meirionnydd | 44,362 | 4,740 | Liz Saville-Roberts ₪ | Tomos Davies † | 2 | ||
Ynys Môn | 51,925 | 1,968 | Virginia Crosbie † | Mary Roberts ‡ | 3 |
Constituency | Boundaries |
---|---|
1. Caernarfon CC (Westminster) | |
2. Conwy CC (Westminster) (part) | |
3. Meirionnydd Nant Conwy CC (Westminster) (part) | |
4. Ynys Môn CC (Westminster) |
The Boundary Commission for Wales submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. Although the proposals were immediately laid before Parliament they were not brought forward by the Government for approval. Accordingly, they didnot come into effect for the 2019 election which took place on 12 December 2019, and which was contested using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010.
Under the terms of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011, the Sixth Review was based on reducing the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and a strict electoral parity requirement that the electorate of all constituencies should be within a range of 5% either side of the electoral quota.
On 24 March 2020, the Minister of State for the Cabinet Office, Chloe Smith, issued a written statement to Parliament setting out the Government's thinking with regard to parliamentary boundaries. They propose to bring forward primary legislation to remove the statutory obligation to implement the 2018 Boundary Review recommendations, as well as set the framework for future boundary reviews in time for the next review which is due to begin in early 2021 and report no later than October 2023. It is proposed that the number of constituencies now remains at the current level of 650, rather than being reduced to 600, while retaining the requirement that the electorate should be no more than +/- 5% from the electoral quota. [2]
Constituency | Assembly region | Constituency boundaries |
---|---|---|
1. Arfon CC (Assembly) | North Wales | |
2. Dwyfor Meirionnydd CC (Assembly) | Mid and West Wales | |
3. Ynys Môn CC (Assembly) | North Wales |
The North Wales region also includes seven Clwyd constituencies. The Mid and West Wales region also includes five Dyfed constituencies and two Powys constituencies.
Constituency | Assembly region | Constituency boundaries |
---|---|---|
1. Caernarfon CC (Assembly) | North Wales | |
2. Conwy CC (Assembly) (part) | ||
3. Meirionnydd Nant Conwy CC (Assembly) (part) | Mid and West Wales | |
4. Ynys Môn CC (Assembly) | North Wales |
Before 1974 this table covers the historic counties of Anglesey, Carnarvonshire and Merionethshire. A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.
Conservative Liberal Peelite Whig
Constituency | 1832 | 33 | 33 | 1835 | 36 | 1837 | 1841 | 46 | 1847 | 1852 | 1857 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | Williams-Bulkeley | Stanley | Williams-Bulkeley | ||||||||
Beaumaris | F. Paget | G. Paget | Stanley | ||||||||
Caernarvon | C. Paget | Nanney | C. Paget | L. Jones-Parry | Hughes | → | |||||
Caernarvonshire | Smith | Ormsby-Gore | E. Douglas-Pennant | ||||||||
Merionethshire | Vaughan | Richards | W. W. Wynne |
Constituency | 1859 | 1865 | 66 | 1868 | 70 | 1874 | 1880 | 80 | 82 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | Williams-Bulkeley | Davies | |||||||
Beaumaris | Stanley | Lloyd | |||||||
Caernarvon | C. Wynne | Hughes | T. Jones-Parry | ||||||
Caernarvonshire | E. Douglas-Pennant | G. Douglas-Pennant | T. Jones-Parry | G. Douglas-Pennant | C. Williams | Rathbone | |||
Merionethshire | W. W. Wynne | W. R. Wynne | D. Williams | Holland |
Constituency | 1885 | 1886 | 90 | 1892 | 1895 | 99 | 00 | 06 | 06 | Jan 10 | Dec 10 | 15 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | R. Davies | Lewis | Ellis-Griffith | |||||||||
Arfon | Rathbone | W. Jones | Rees | |||||||||
Carnarvon | Jones-Parry | Swetenham | D. Lloyd George | |||||||||
Merionethshire | Robertson | Ellis | Edwards | Williams | Haydn Jones | |||||||
Eifion | J. Roberts | E. Davies |
Coalition Liberal (1918–22) / National Liberal (1922–23) Conservative Independent Labour Independent Liberals Labour Liberal
Constituency | 1918 | 1922 | 23 | 1923 | 24 | 1929 | 1931 | 1935 | 45 | 1945 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey | O. Thomas | R. Thomas | M. Lloyd George | → | → | |||||
Carnarvon | → | → | → | → | S. Davies | Price-White | ||||
Carnarvonshire | Breese | R. Jones | Owen | → | → | G. Roberts | ||||
Merionethshire | Haydn Jones | E. Roberts |
Conservative Labour Liberal Plaid Cymru
Constituency | 1950 | 1951 | 1955 | 1959 | 1964 | 1966 | 1970 | Feb 1974 | Oct 1974 | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglesey / Ynys Môn (1983–) | Lloyd George | Hughes | Best | Wyn Jones | Owen | |||||||||||
Caernarfon | G. Roberts | Wigley | H. Williams | |||||||||||||
Merionethshire / Meirionnydd Nant Conwy (1983) | E. Roberts | T. Jones | Edwards | Thomas | Llwyd | |||||||||||
Conway | W. Jones | Thomas | Davies | W. Roberts | B. Williams |
Conservative Labour Plaid Cymru
Constituency | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ynys Môn | Owen | Crosbie | ||
Arfon | H. Williams | |||
Dwyfor Meirionnydd | Llwyd | Saville-Roberts |
Plaid Cymru is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom.
The boundary commissions in the United Kingdom are non-departmental public bodies responsible for determining the boundaries of constituencies for elections to the House of Commons. There are four boundary commissions:
Arfon is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Although the constituency is relatively large by geographical area, it is a predominantly urban rather than rural seat, with the majority of the population living in the two towns of Bethesda and Caernarfon and city of Bangor on which the constituency is base. "Arfon" is a historical name for the area, meaning "facing Anglesey"; it is also the name of the former district council. This seat was created by the Welsh Boundary Commission in time for the 2010 general election, and replaced the old seat of Caernarfon. Bangor was in the old seat of Conwy. The same boundaries were used for the Arfon Welsh Assembly constituency in the 2007 Welsh Assembly election.
The Senedd constituencies and electoral regions are the electoral districts used to elect Members of the Senedd to the Senedd, and have been used in some form since the first election of the then National Assembly for Wales in 1999. New boundaries were introduced for the 2007 elections and currently consist of forty constituencies and five regions. The five electoral regions are: Mid and West Wales, North Wales, South Wales Central, South Wales East, and South Wales West, with the forty constituencies listed below. Voting last took place in all districts in the 2021 Senedd election, and are not used for local government.
North Wales is an electoral region of the Senedd, consisting of nine constituencies. The region elects thirteen members, nine directly elected constituency members and four additional members. The electoral region was first used in the 1999 Welsh Assembly election, when the National Assembly for Wales was created.
Mid and West Wales is an electoral region of the Senedd, consisting of eight constituencies. The region elects twelve members, eight directly elected constituency members and four additional members. The electoral region was first used in the 1999 Welsh Assembly election, when the National Assembly for Wales was created.
South Wales East is an electoral region of the Senedd, consisting of eight constituencies. The region elects 12 members, eight directly elected constituency members and four additional members. The electoral region was first used in 1999, when the National Assembly for Wales was created.
Welsh Labour is the branch of the United Kingdom Labour Party in Wales and the largest party in modern Welsh politics. Welsh Labour and its forebears won a plurality of the of the Welsh vote at every UK general election since 1922, Senedd election since 1999, and European Parliament election in 1979–2004 and 2014. Welsh Labour holds 22 of the 40 Welsh seats in the UK Parliament, 30 of the 60 seats in the Welsh Senedd and 576 of the 1,264 councillors in principal local authorities, including overall control of 10 of the 22.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd is a constituency of the Senedd, first created for the former Assembly's 2007 election. It elects one Member of the Senedd by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it is one of eight constituencies in the Mid and West Wales electoral region, which elects four additional members, in addition to nine constituency members, to produce a degree of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
The 2016 National Assembly for Wales election was held on Thursday 5 May 2016, to elect members (AMs) of the National Assembly for Wales, now known as the Senedd. It was the fifth election for the National Assembly, the third election taken under the rules of the Government of Wales Act 2006 and the first since the Wales Act 2014.
The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies is the current cycle of the process to redraw the constituency map for the House of Commons. The process for periodic reviews of parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom is governed by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986, as amended by the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and subsequently by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020. This review is the successor to the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which was ultimately abandoned after two successive proposals by the Commissions failed to pass into law.