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The region of Greater London , including the City of London, is divided into 73 parliamentary constituencies which are sub-classified as borough constituencies, affecting the type of electoral officer and level of expenses permitted.
† Conservative ‡ Labour ¤ Liberal Democrat ♣ Green Party
Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021 and published their initial proposals on 8 June 2021. The Commission have calculated that the number of seats to be allocated to the London region will increase by 2 from 73 to 75.
An additional constituency named Stratford and Bow is proposed, covering the boroughs of Newham and Tower Hamlets and straddling the River Lea. In the south east of the city, Dulwich and West Norwood would be abolished and two new constituencies established named Clapham and Brixton, and Norwood. [3] Elsewhere, changes to boundaries result in a significant number of name changes. Only Walthamstow and Tooting would remain entirely unchanged. [4] [5]
The following seats are proposed: [6]
Name | Electorate | Districts covered |
---|---|---|
Barking BC | 71,822 | Barking and Dagenham |
Battersea BC | 71,949 | Wandsworth |
Beckenham BC | 76,625 | Bromley |
Bermondsey and Borough BC | 74,461 | Southwark |
Bethnal Green and Stepney BC | 77,000 | Tower Hamlets |
Bexleyheath and Crayford BC | 69,948 | Bexley |
Brent Central BC | 76,369 | Brent |
Brentford and Isleworth BC | 76,354 | |
Bromley BC | 71,515 | Bromley |
Camden Town and St John's Wood BC | 75,064 | |
Carshalton and Wallington BC | 72,755 | Sutton |
Chingford and Woodford Green BC | 75,677 | |
City of London and Islington South BC | 75,760 | |
Clapham and Brixton BC | 76,656 | Lambeth |
Croydon East BC | 70,201 | Croydon |
Croydon North BC | 70,764 |
|
Croydon South BC | 69,967 | Croydon |
Dagenham and Rainham BC | 71,166 |
|
Deptford BC | 73,725 | Lewisham |
Dulwich and Sydenham BC | 73,618 |
|
Ealing Central and Acton BC | 75,399 | |
Ealing North BC | 72,985 | Ealing |
East Ham BC | 70,902 | Newham |
Edmonton BC | 74,244 | Enfield |
Eltham and Chislehurst BC | 74,179 |
|
Enfield North BC | 70,431 | Enfield |
Erith and Thamesmead BC | 76,728 |
|
Feltham and Heston BC | 75,226 | Hounslow |
Finchley and Muswell Hill BC | 76,351 | |
Fulham and Chelsea West BC | 75,172 |
|
Greenwich and Woolwich BC | 69,824 | Greenwich |
Hackney North and Stoke Newington BC | 75,401 | Hackney |
Hackney South and Shoreditch BC | 75,186 | Hackney |
Hammersmith and Chiswick BC | 74,746 |
|
Harrow BC | 74,060 | Harrow |
Hayes and West Drayton BC | 72,897 | Hillingdon |
Hendon and Golders Green BC | 76,370 |
|
High Barnet and Mill Hill BC | 76,703 | Barnet |
Hornchurch and Upminster CC | 76,806 | Havering |
Hornsey and Wood Green BC | 74,201 | Haringey |
Ilford North BC | 74,684 | Redbridge |
Ilford South BC | 74,065 |
|
Islington North BC | 71,924 |
|
Kensington and Westbourne BC | 76,367 |
|
Kentish Town and Bloomsbury BC | 74,997 |
|
Kenton and Wembley West BC | 77,018 |
|
Kingston and Surbiton BC | 75,410 | Kingston upon Thames |
Lewisham East BC | 75,350 | Lewisham |
Leyton and Wanstead BC | 71,330 |
|
Mitcham and Morden BC | 69,883 | Merton |
Norwood BC | 69,785 |
|
Orpington CC | 70,474 | Bromley |
Peckham BC | 76,147 | Southwark |
Poplar and Limehouse BC | 75,814 | Tower Hamlets |
Putney BC | 73,041 | Wandsworth |
Richmond Park BC | 75,037 |
|
Romford BC | 76,323 | Havering |
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner BC | 72,168 |
|
Sidcup and Welling BC | 74,317 | Bexley |
Southall BC | 75,085 | Ealing |
Southgate and Barnet East BC | 76,286 |
|
Stanmore and Edgware BC | 74,089 |
|
Stratford and Bow BC | 73,849 |
|
Streatham BC | 71,381 | Lambeth |
Sutton and Cheam BC | 71,284 | Sutton |
Tooting BC | 76,986 | Wandsworth |
Tottenham BC | 75,516 | Haringey |
Twickenham BC | 75,889 | Richmond upon Thames |
Uxbridge and South Ruislip BC | 75,042 | Hillingdon |
Vauxhall and Camberwell BC | 75,439 |
|
Walthamstow BC | 70,867 | Waltham Forest |
West Ham and Beckton BC | 70,590 | Newham |
West Hampstead and Kilburn BC | 74,915 |
|
Westminster and Chelsea East BC | 75,344 |
|
Wimbledon BC | 74,641 |
|
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019 [7]
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising the London region in the 2019 general election were as follows:
Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 1,812,810 | 48.1% | 6.4% | 49 | 0 |
Conservative | 1,205,129 | 32.0% | 1.1% | 21 | 0 |
Liberal Democrats | 562,564 | 14.9% | 6.1% | 3 | 0 |
Greens | 115,527 | 3.1% | 1.3% | 0 | 0 |
Brexit | 51,735 | 1.4% | N/A | 0 | 0 |
Others | 18,355 | 0.5% | 1.3% | 0 | 0 |
Total | 3,766,120 | 100.0 | 73 |
Key:
CON - Conservative Party, including National Liberal Party up to 1966
LAB - Labour Party
LIB - Liberal Party up to 1979; SDP-Liberal Alliance 1983 & 1987; Liberal Democrats from 1992
UKIP/Br - UK Independence Party 2010 to 2017 (included in Other up to 2005 and in 2019); Brexit Party in 2019
Green - Green Party of England and Wales (included in Other up to 2005)
Key:
CON - Conservative Party, including National Liberal Party up to 1966
LAB - Labour Party
LIB - Liberal Party up to 1979; SDP-Liberal Alliance 1983 & 1987; Liberal Democrats from 1992
OTH - 1945 - (1) Communist Party; (2) Independent Labour (Denis Pritt); 2005 - Respect (George Galloway)
These are maps of the results of the last 13 general elections in London.
Prior to 1832, the metropolitan area of London was represented by the parliamentary boroughs of City of London (four MPs), Westminster and Southwark (two MPs each). The remainder of the metropolitan area was covered by the historical counties of Middlesex and Surrey.
The Reform Act 1832 gave representation in the London metropolitan area to seven parliamentary boroughs, known as the metropolitan boroughs, [8] with the formation of four additional boroughs, each electing two MPs. In addition, Greenwich was formed as a separate borough from the county of Kent.
The Reform Act 1867 expanded the metropolitan area to include the new borough of Chelsea, and Tower Hamlets was divided into the two boroughs of Hackney and Tower Hamlets.
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 extended the area of parliamentary boroughs to the Metropolitan Board of Works area. With the exception of the City of London, whose representation was reduced from four to two MPs, each borough, or division thereof, was represented by one MP. This act increased the number of MPs representing London from 22 to 59. [9]
The County of London was created in 1889 in succession to the Metropolitan Board of Works and, in 1900, the county was divided into 28 boroughs (plus the City of London). However, the old constituency boundaries remained in place until 1918.
For representation by party, see sections 1885 to 1900 and 1900 to 1918.
Under the Representation of the People Act 1918 the parliamentary boroughs corresponded to the London boroughs created in 1900, with each borough, or division thereof, being represented by one MP. The City of London continued to be represented by two MPs despite the very small size of its electorate. The number of MPs was increased from 59 to 62. [10]
For representation by party, see sections 1918 to 1931 and 1931 to 1950.
Under the Representation of the People Act 1948, which came into effect for the 1950 general election, the county of London was divided into 43 borough constituencies. [11]
Under the First Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, effective for the 1955 general election, there were limited changes in London, with a reduction of one constituency across the boroughs of Fulham and Hammersmith. [12]
For representation by party, see section 1950 to 1965.
Despite Greater London being created in 1965, the old constituency boundaries remained in place until 1974. From 1965 to 1974, Greater London included the following constituencies or parts of constituencies.
For representation by party, see sections North West, North East, South West and South East.
As per 42 constituencies listed above for 1955 to 1965.
When Greater London was created in 1965 the existing constituencies crossed county boundaries. The constituency review reported in 1969, and was implemented for the February 1974 election. All 92 constituencies were contained within Greater London and each were within a single London borough, with the exception of the City of London and Westminster South. They were all borough constituencies. [13] The constituencies were also used as electoral divisions for the Greater London Council from 1973 to 1986.
For representation by party, see sections North West, North East, South West and South East.
The constituencies were redrawn for the 1983 election. All 84 constituencies were contained within Greater London and each were within a single London borough, with the exception of the City of London and Westminster South. They were all borough constituencies. [14]
For representation by party, see sections North West, North East, South West and South East.
The constituencies were redrawn for the 1997 election. All 74 constituencies were contained within Greater London. Constituencies crossed borough boundaries between Bexley and Greenwich; Ealing, and Hammersmith and Fulham; Kensington and Chelsea, Westminster and the City of London; Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames; Lambeth and Southwark; Newham and Tower Hamlets; and Redbridge and Waltham Forest. They were all borough constituencies. [15]
For representation by party, see sections North West, North East, South West and South East.
The constituencies were redrawn for the 2010 election. All 73 constituencies are contained within Greater London. Constituencies cross borough boundaries between Barking and Dagenham, and Havering; Brent and Camden; Harrow and Hillingdon; Kensington and Chelsea, and Hammersmith and Fulham; Redbridge and Waltham Forest; Bexley and Greenwich; Bromley and Lewisham; Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames; Lambeth and Southwark; and Westminster and the City of London. They are all borough constituencies. [16]
For representation by party, see sections North West, North East, South West and South East.
A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.
Conservative Liberal Liberal-Labour Liberal Unionist
Conservative Labour Liberal Liberal-Labour Liberal Unionist National Party
Coalition Liberal (1918–22) / National Liberal (1922–23) Communist Conservative Empire Free Trade Crusade Independent Independent Conservative Labour Liberal National Labour
Communist Conservative Independent Labour Independent Liberal Labour Labour Independent Group Liberal National Government National Labour National Liberal (1931–68)
The boroughs of Hillingdon, Harrow, Brent, Ealing, Barnet, Camden, Hammersmith & Fulham, Kensington & Chelsea and Westminster, and the City of London.
Conservative Labour Social Democratic Speaker
Conservative Independent Labour Liberal Democrats
The boroughs of Barking & Dagenham, Enfield, Hackney, Haringey, Havering, Islington, Newham, Redbridge, Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest.
Conservative Independent Labour Labour Social Democratic
Change UK Conservative Independent Labour Liberal Democrats Respect
The boroughs of Croydon, Hounslow, Kingston, Merton, Richmond, Sutton and Wandsworth.
Conservative Labour Liberal Social Democratic
Constituency | 1965 | 1966 | 1970 | 72 | Feb 74 | Oct 74 | 76 | 1979 | 81 | 82 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battersea North | Jay | |||||||||
Wandsworth Central / Tooting (1974) | D. Kerr | Cox | ||||||||
Feltham / Feltham and Heston (1974) | Hunter | R. Kerr | ||||||||
Croydon North West | Harris | Taylor | Pitt | |||||||
Mitcham / Mitcham and Morden (1974) | Carr | Douglas-Mann | → | Rumbold | ||||||
Brentford & Chiswick / Brentford & Isleworth (1974) | Smith | Barnes | Hayhoe | |||||||
Battersea South | Perry | Dubs | ||||||||
Croydon South / Croydon Central (1974) | Thompson | Winnick | Thompson | Moore | ||||||
Putney | Jenkins | Mellor | ||||||||
Wimbledon | Black | Havers | ||||||||
Croydon South | Clark | |||||||||
Richmond | Royle | |||||||||
Kingston upon Thames | Boyd-Carpenter | Lamont | ||||||||
Sutton and Cheam | Sharples | Tope | Macfarlane | |||||||
Twickenham | Cooke | Jessel | ||||||||
Carshalton | Elliot | Carr | Forman | |||||||
Surbiton | Fisher | |||||||||
Croydon North East | Weatherill | |||||||||
Merton and Morden | Atkins | Fookes | ||||||||
Heston and Isleworth | Harris | Hayhoe |
Conservative Independent Labour Liberal Democrats Speaker
Constituency | 1983 | 83 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 07 | 2010 | 11 | 12 | 2015 | 16 | 2017 | 19 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tooting | Cox | Khan | Allin-Khan | |||||||||||||
Feltham and Heston | Ground | Keen | Malhotra | |||||||||||||
Croydon North West / Croydon North (1997) | Malins | Wicks | Reed | |||||||||||||
Mitcham and Morden | Rumbold | McDonagh | ||||||||||||||
Brentford and Isleworth | Hayhoe | Deva | Keen | Macleod | Cadbury | |||||||||||
Battersea | Dubs | Bowis | Linton | Ellison | de Cordova | |||||||||||
Croydon Central | Moore | Beresford | Davies | Pelling | → | Barwell | Jones | |||||||||
Putney | Mellor | Colman | Greening | → | Anderson | |||||||||||
Wimbledon | Havers | Goodson-Wickes | Casale | Hammond | ||||||||||||
Croydon South | Clark | Ottaway | Philp | |||||||||||||
Richmond & Barnes / Richmond Park (1997) | Hanley | Tonge | Kramer | Goldsmith | Olney | Goldsmith | Olney | |||||||||
Kingston upon Thames / K'ton & Surbiton (1997) | Lamont | Davey | Berry | Davey | ||||||||||||
Sutton and Cheam | Macfarlane | Maitland | Burstow | Scully | ||||||||||||
Twickenham | Jessel | Cable | Mathias | Cable | Wilson | |||||||||||
Carshalton and Wallington | Forman | Brake | Colburn | |||||||||||||
Surbiton | Tracey | |||||||||||||||
Croydon North East | Weatherill | → | Congdon |
The boroughs of Bexley, Bromley, Greenwich, Lambeth, Lewisham and Southwark.
Conservative Labour Liberal Social Democratic
Constituency | 1965 | 1966 | 1970 | 71 | 72 | Feb 74 | 74 | Oct 74 | 75 | 78 | 1979 | 81 | 82 | 83 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bromley / Ravensbourne (1974) | Hunt | |||||||||||||
Beckenham | Goodhart | |||||||||||||
Bexley / Sidcup (1974) | Heath | |||||||||||||
Streatham | Sandys | Shelton | ||||||||||||
Orpington | Lubbock | Stanbrook | ||||||||||||
Chislehurst | H-Smith | Macdonald | Hornsby-Smith | Sims | ||||||||||
Bexleyheath | Townsend | |||||||||||||
Erith and Crayford | Wellbeloved | → | ||||||||||||
Woolwich West | Hamling | Bottomley | ||||||||||||
Lewisham West | McNair-Wilson | Dickens | Gummer | Price | ||||||||||
Lewisham North / Lewisham East (1974) | Chataway | Moyle | ||||||||||||
Norwood | Smyth | Fraser | ||||||||||||
Dulwich | Silkin | |||||||||||||
Deptford / Lewisham Deptford (1974) | Silkin | |||||||||||||
Peckham | Corbet | Lamborn | Harman | |||||||||||
Vauxhall | Strauss | Holland | ||||||||||||
Bermondsey | Mellish | Hughes | ||||||||||||
Greenwich | Marsh | Barnett | ||||||||||||
Woolwich East | Mayhew | → | Cartwright | → | ||||||||||
Brixton / Lambeth Central (1974) | Lipton | Tilley | ||||||||||||
Clapham | McKay | Shelton | ||||||||||||
Lewisham South | Johnson | |||||||||||||
Southwark | Gunter | Lamborn |
Change UK Conservative Independent Labour Liberal Liberal Democrats Social Democratic (1983–88) Continuing Social Democratic (1988–90)
London Dial-a-Ride run by Transport for London (TfL) is a door-to-door community transport service for people with a permanent or long term disability or health problem who are unable, or virtually unable to use public transport.
The following people served as members of the Greater London Council, either as councillors or Aldermen. The polling days were:
The London Government Act 1963 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which created Greater London and a new local government structure within it. The Act significantly reduced the number of local government districts in the area, resulting in local authorities responsible for larger areas and populations. The upper tier of local government was reformed to cover the whole of the Greater London area and with a more strategic role; and the split of functions between upper and lower tiers was recast. The Act classified the boroughs into inner and outer London groups. The City of London and its corporation were essentially unreformed by the legislation. Subsequent amendments to the Act have significantly amended the upper tier arrangements, with the Greater London Council abolished in 1986, and the Greater London Authority introduced in 2000. As of 2016, the London boroughs are more or less identical to those created in 1965, although with some enhanced powers over services such as waste management and education.
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