List of Tesla factories

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Robotic manufacturing of the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California Tesla auto bots.jpg
Robotic manufacturing of the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California

Tesla, Inc. operates plants worldwide for the manufacture of their products, including electric vehicles, [1] lithium-ion batteries, solar shingles, chargers, automobile parts, manufacturing equipment and tools for its own factories, as well as a lithium ore refinery. The following is a list of current, future and former facilities. [2]

Contents

Current production facilities

NameCityCountryProductsOpened/
Acquired		EmployeesFloor AreaVIN Code [N 1] Comments
Fremont Factory Fremont, California Flag of the United States.svg United States 201022,000 [4] 5,500,000 sq ft (510,000 m2) [5] F [6] Former GM Fremont Assembly and Toyota/GM NUMMI plant. [7]
Tesla facilities in Tilburg Tilburg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Automotive parts2013540 [8] 1,688,217 sq ft (156,840.5 m2) [9] — Knock-down kit assembly site for Model S & X until 2021. [8] [10] Location reconfigured to manufacture parts.
Tesla Lathrop Lathrop, California Flag of the United States.svg United States Automotive parts2014885,867 sq ft (82,299.7 m2) [5] —Former Chrysler parts distribution building. [11] [5] Facility supports the Tesla Fremont Factory and hosts some suppliers. [12]
Kato FacilityFremont, CaliforniaFlag of the United States.svg United States
2015506,409 sq ft (47,046.9 m2) [13] —Former SolarCity facility. 4680 battery "pilot factory" with annual capacity of 10 GWh. [14] [15]
Tesla Tool and Die Grand Rapids, Michigan Flag of the United States.svg United States Tool and die casting equipment2015100 [16] 176,606 sq ft (16,407.2 m2) [5] —Former Riviera Tool and Die factory. [5] [17]
Gigafactory Nevada Storey County, Nevada Flag of the United States.svg United States
20167,0005,400,000 sq ft (500,000 m2)N [18] Annual battery capacity of up to 35 GWh.
Gigafactory New York Buffalo, New York Flag of the United States.svg United States 20171,500 [19] 1,200,000 sq ft (110,000 m2) [20] —Former SolarCity facility. Location serves as base for autopilot labeling.
Tesla Automation Prüm Flag of Germany.svg Germany Manufacturing equipment2017800 [21] —Former Grohmann Automation facility. [22]
Neutraubling 2017100 [23] —Former Grohmann Automation branch location.
Neuwied 2020210 [24] —Former Assembly & Test Europe factory. [25] Manufactures transmission and battery assembly lines. [24]
Tesla Brooklyn Park Brooklyn Park, Minnesota Flag of the United States.svg United States Manufacturing equipment2017150 [26] 125,560 sq ft (11,665 m2) [27] —Former Perbix Machine Company factory. [28]
Tesla Elgin Elgin, Illinois Flag of the United States.svg United States Manufacturing equipment2017—Former Compass Automation factory. Produced and development of automated assembly and inspection systems. [29] [30]
Tesla Toronto Automation Richmond Hill, Ontario Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Battery manufacturing equipment2019150 [31] —Former Hibar Systems facility. [32] [31]
Markham, Ontario Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 2021110,000 sq ft (10,000 m2) [33] [34] —Former Hibar Systems branch location.
Gigafactory Shanghai Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
  • Model 3
  • Model Y
201920,000 [35] 4,500,000 sq ft (418,000 m2) [5] C
Tesla Shanghai Supercharger Factory Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Supercharger202154,000 sq ft (5,000 m2) [36] —Annual production of 10,000 chargers. [37]
Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg Grünheide Flag of Germany.svg Germany
  • Model Y
  • Lithium-ion batteries (future)
2022 [38] 12,000 [39] 2,240,000 sq ft (208,000 m2)B
Gigafactory Texas Austin, Texas Flag of the United States.svg United States
202220,000 [40] 10,000,000 sq ft (930,000 m2) [41] A [6] Also serves as Tesla HQ.
Megafactory Lathrop Lathrop, California Flag of the United States.svg United States Megapack 20221,000 [42] 440,538 sq ft (40,927.3 m2) [43] —Former JCPenney distribution center. [44] [45]
Fremont battery factory Fremont, California Flag of the United States.svg United States Lithium-ion batteries2023210,000 sq ft (20,000 m2) [46] —Supports Kato Facility.
Tesla Lithium Robstown, Texas Flag of the United States.svg United States
  • Battery-grade lithium hydroxide
2024 [47] 250 [48] —Lithium refinery with estimated annual material capacity for 50 GWh of batteries. [49] [50]
Megafactory Shanghai Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Megapack2025 [51] 656,000 sq ft (60,900 m2)—Estimated annual production of 10,000 Megapacks. [52]

Future production facilities

NameCityCountryProductsExpected OpeningEmployeesFloor AreaComments
Megafactory Texas Brookshire, Texas Flag of the United States.svg United States Megapack20251,5001,600,000 sq ft (150,000 m2)Tesla has held the lease on the building since October 2021. [53]
Cell factory at Megafactory NevadaStorey County, NevadaFlag of the United States.svg United States Prismatic LFP cells for Megapack [54] 202510 GWh/year capacity when ramped up
Gigafactory Mexico Monterrey, Nuevo Leon Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Next-gen vehicle202610,000 [55]

Former production facilities

NameCityCountryProductsIn useEmployeesVIN CodeComments
Tesla Menlo Park Menlo Park, California Flag of the United States.svg United States Roadster (1st gen) 2008–20121 [56] Former Chevrolet dealership. [57] Final assembly of gliders manufactured at Lotus Cars in Hethel. [58] [59] Location closed and land was converted to mixed-used development by 2022. [60]
Lotus Cars Hethel Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Roadster (1st gen)2008–20123 [61] Built gliders under contract for assembly in Menlo Park, complete assembly of vehicles for European distribution.
Tesla Palo Alto Facility Palo Alto, California Flag of the United States.svg United States
2010–2016650 [63] P [64] Initial Model S cars built at the facility in 2010. [62] From 2010 to 2016, supplied powertrains for Tesla and other automakers. [63] Location served as Tesla HQ from 2010 to 2021. [65] Location remains active for other uses.[ citation needed ]

Note: Maxwell Technologies was acquired by Tesla in 2019 for their battery technology. [66] Maxwell continued to operate as subsidiary until 2021. [67] Due to the short holding time and no known products produced under Tesla, their production facilities are not listed above.

Notes

  1. ↑ The eleventh character of the vehicle identification number (VIN) indicates the factory the car has been built in. "R" in the eleventh character of the VIN denotes a "Research" vehicle with no specific factory. [3]

References

  1. ↑ Doll, Scooter (July 26, 2019). "Tesla factory locations: Where they are and could soon be". Electrek. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Tesla Production Sites By Model Assignment, Capacity: October 2022". InsideEVs. October 22, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Tesla VIN Decoder". Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Tesla Factory". Tesla. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Tesla Inc. 2018 Annual Report (10-K)". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  6. 1 2 "MY 2022 VIN Decoder" . Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  7. ↑ Davis, Joshua (September 27, 2010). "How Elon Musk Turned Tesla Into the Car Company of the Future". Wired. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  8. 1 2 Kane, Mark. "Tesla's Tilburg Model S/Model X Final Assembly Plant To Be Shut Down?". InsideEVs. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  9. ↑ "Tesla Inc. 2018 Annual report (10-K)". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  10. ↑ Lambert, Fred (July 26, 2019). "Tesla is closing in on a factory in Europe". Electrek. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  11. ↑ Donato-Weinstein, Nathan. "Tesla to open huge facility in Central Valley". Sacramento Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  12. ↑ Lambert, Fred (March 25, 2019). "Closer look at Tesla's giant new building in Northern California". Electrek. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Tesla Inc. 2017 Annual Report (10-K)". Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  14. ↑ Shahan, Zachary. "Tesla's Seat Heaven — Home Of Tesla's Cloud-Like Seats". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  15. ↑ Klender, Joey. "Tesla updates 4680 battery cell development at its Kato Rd. facility". Teslarati. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  16. ↑ Bomey, Nathan. "A first in Michigan: Tesla buys Grand Rapids auto supplier". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  17. ↑ Hager, Jim (September 26, 2017). "Tesla Motors' Michigan factory sold for $9.5M". M Live. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  18. ↑ "MY 2023 VIN Decoder" . Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  19. ↑ Hanley, Steve (February 28, 2020). "Tesla Now Has 1,800 Employees In New York, Panasonic Quits Gigafactory 2 In Buffalo (The Solar One)". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Tesla GigaFactory 2". Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Übernahme von Grohmann durch Tesla abgeschlossen". Die Welt . January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Tesla Factory in Prüm, Germany Is Already Completed". Tesmanian. February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  23. ↑ "Tesla-Batterien aus Bayern". Donaukurier. August 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  24. 1 2 Fox, Eva (October 2, 2020). "Tesla Acquires Germany Battery & Powertrain Assembly Line Manufacturer ATW". Tesmanian. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  25. ↑ "Tesla participates in another Rhineland-Palatinate company". Arcy. July 22, 2021. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  26. ↑ "Tesla just bought an automation company to help it build the factory of the future — here's what we know about it". Business Insider. November 7, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  27. ↑ "Tesla Brooklyn Park factory move to 9400 Decatur Dr". Tesla Motors Club. September 9, 2024.
  28. ↑ "A look at the company Tesla just bought as the owner gets ~$10 million worth of TSLA shares". Electrek. November 7, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Tesla quietly acquired automated manufacturing firm to design factories". Electrek. June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Electrical Controls Engineer, Automation". www.tesla.com.
  31. 1 2 "D&B Business Directory: Tesla Toronto Automation ULC". Dun & Bradstreet. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  32. ↑ Jarratt, Emma (October 4, 2019). "Ontario-based company brings specialist battery manufacturing expertise to global EV giant amid talk of "Tesla's secret battery lab"". Electric Autonomy Canada. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  33. ↑ John, Darryn (November 7, 2021). "First look at Tesla Toronto Automation manufacturing facility in Markham, Ontario". Drive Tesla Canada. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  34. ↑ John, Darryn (November 4, 2021). "Tesla opening new manufacturing facility in Markham, Ontario". Drive Tesla Canada. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  35. ↑ "Tesla Starts to Lay Off Some Battery Workers at China Factory". Bloomberg News . July 6, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  36. ↑ Kane, Mark (September 8, 2021). "Tesla Completes Supercharger Factory In Shanghai". InsideEVs. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  37. ↑ Lambert, Fred (February 3, 2021). "Tesla opens its new Supercharger factory". Electrek. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  38. ↑ "Tesla opens Giga Berlin factory in Germany". Deutsche Welle. March 22, 2022. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  39. ↑ "Tesla to give permanent jobs to 500 temporary staff at German gigafactory". Reuters. October 10, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  40. ↑ Hardison, Kathryn (September 20, 2023). "60K Tesla workers in Austin? That's the plan". Austin Business Journal. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  41. ↑ "Cyber Rodeo at Giga Texas". YouTube . April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  42. ↑ Leathley, Aaron (October 5, 2021). "At least 1,000 jobs to be created at new Tesla factory in Lathrop producing Megapacks". Recordnet.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  43. ↑ "LoopNet listing for 700 D'Arcy Pky, Lathrop, CA 95330". Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  44. ↑ Campbell, Jason (September 23, 2021). "Lathrop Lands Tesla Mega Battery Plant". Mantica / Ripon Bulletin. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  45. ↑ Lee-Jones, Sarah (September 22, 2021). "New Tesla Megafactory Breaks Ground in Lathrop, California". Tesla North. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  46. ↑ Lambert, Fred (June 9, 2023). "Tesla snaps up new location in Fremont to expand 4680 battery cell production, report says". Electrek . Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  47. ↑ "Tesla begins making lithium chemicals in the US". December 20, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  48. ↑ "Tesla Lithium Refinery Groundbreaking". Tesla, Inc. May 8, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  49. ↑ Rohit, Parimal M. (March 2, 2023). "Tesla To Bring Lithium Processing Plant Online in South Texas Later This Year". CoStar News. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  50. ↑ Clemens, Kevin (November 3, 2023). "Tesla's lithium refinery plant on the Texas Gulf Coast is ahead of schedule and should begin production by mid-2024". EE Power. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  51. ↑ Alvarez, Simon (February 10, 2025). "Tesla Shanghai Megafactory officially launches operations". Teslarati. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  52. ↑ Maruf, Ramishah (April 9, 2023). "Tesla is opening a Megafactory in China". CNN. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  53. ↑ Spellman, Dennis (March 5, 2025). "Tesla Bringing 1,500 Jobs to Waller County with New Megapack Manufacturing Facility". Covering Kate News. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  54. ↑ Weaver, John Fitzgerald (July 8, 2025). "Tesla deploys 9.6 GWh of battery storage in Q2, 10 GWh Nevada cell factory 'nears completion'". Energy Storage.
  55. ↑ Walker, Deanna (March 3, 2023). "Local official says Tesla Mexico factory site near double size of Texas plant". BusinessNews. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  56. ↑ "MY 2010 VIN Decoder" . Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  57. ↑ Gulker, Chris (September 28, 2010). "Menlo Park's only auto factory assembles $100,000 cars". InMenlo. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  58. ↑ Baker, David R. "Remember the Roadster? Tesla started building cars 10 years ago". Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  59. ↑ Gulker, Chris. "Menlo Park's only auto factory assembles $100,000 cars". Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  60. ↑ "Middle Plaza" . Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  61. ↑ "MY 2008 VIN Decoder" . Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  62. 1 2 "Alpha Workshop Photo Tour". March 28, 2011. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  63. 1 2 3 "Tesla to open power train facility in Palo Alto, California". April 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  64. ↑ "MY 2012 VIN Decoder" . Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  65. ↑ Kolodny, Lora (October 7, 2021). "Tesla moves headquarters from California to Texas". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  66. ↑ "Tesla Plans to Acquire Maxwell Technologies in Deal Valued at $218 Million". Fortune. February 4, 2019. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  67. ↑ Kolodny, Lora (July 22, 2021). "Elon Musk says Tesla caused two-thirds of his personal and professional pain". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
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