Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe. [1] [2] The capital and largest city is Bratislava. The official language is Slovak.
Slovakia is a high-income advanced economy [3] [4] with a very high Human Development Index, [5] [6] a very high standard of living and performs favourably in measurements of civil liberties, press freedom, internet freedom, democratic governance and peacefulness. The country maintains a combination of market economy with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system. The country joined the European Union in 2004 and the Eurozone on 1 January 2009. [7] Slovakia is also a member of the Schengen Area, NATO, the United Nations, the OECD, the WTO, CERN, the OSCE, the Council of Europe and the Visegrád Group. The Slovak economy is one of the fastest-growing economies in Europe and 3rd fastest in eurozone. Its legal tender, the Euro, is the world's 2nd most traded currency. [8] Although regional income inequality is high, 90% of citizens own their homes. In 2016, Slovak citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 165 countries and territories, ranking the Slovak passport 11th in the world. [9] Slovakia is the world's biggest per-capita car producer with a total of 1,040,000 cars manufactured in the country in 2016 alone. [10] The car industry represents 43 percent of Slovakia's industrial output, and a quarter of its exports.
For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Slovakia".
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air Slovakia | Consumer services | Airlines | Bratislava | 1993 | Airline, defunct 2010 |
Doprastav | Industrials | Heavy construction | Bratislava [11] | 1953 | Infrastructure construction |
Elnec | Industrials | Electronic equipment | Prešov | 1991 | Commercial electronics |
ESET | Technology | Computer services | Bratislava | 1992 | IT security |
Glass LPS | Consumer goods | Durable household products | Medzilaborce | 1999 | Glass products |
Istrobanka | Financials | Banks | Bratislava | 1992 | Commercial bank, defunct 2009 |
J&T Finance Group | Financials | Investment services | Bratislava | 1993 | Investments |
JTRE | Real estate | Real estate management & development | Bratislava | 1996 | Real estate development |
JJ Electronic | Industrials | Electrical components & equipment | Čadca | 1993 | Vacuum tubes |
Komerční banka Bratislava | Financials | Banks | Bratislava | 1995 | Commercial bank |
Matador | Consumer goods | Tires | Púchov | 1947 | Tires, part of Continental AG (Germany) |
OFZ, a.s., Istebné, | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Istebné | 1999 | Ferroalloys |
Orange Slovensko | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Bratislava | 1997 | Mobile network, part of Orange S.A. (France) |
Penta Investments | Financials | Investment services | Bratislava | 1994 | Investments |
Poštová banka | Financials | Banks | Bratislava | 1992 | Commercial bank |
Šariš Brewery | Consumer goods | Brewers | Veľký Šariš | 1964 | Brewery, part of Asahi Breweries (Japan) |
Slovak Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Bratislava | 1995 | Airline, defunct 2007 |
Slovak Telekom | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Bratislava | 1999 | Telecom, part of Deutsche Telekom (Germany) |
Slovalco | Basic materials | Aluminum | Žiar nad Hronom | 1993 | Aluminum |
Slovart Music | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Bratislava | 1993 | Music publisher |
Slovenská pošta | Industrials | Delivery services | Banská Bystrica | 1993 | State-owned post |
Slovenská sporiteľňa | Financials | Banks | Bratislava | 1819 | Commercial bank, part of Erste Group (Austria) |
Slovenské elektrárne | Utilities | Conventional electricity | Bratislava | 1942 [12] | Electric utility, part of Enel (Italy) |
Slovenský plynárenský priemysel | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Bratislava | 2006 | Natural gas |
Slovnaft | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Bratislava | 1949 | Oil refining, part of MOL Group (Hungary) |
Sygic | Technology | Software | Bratislava | 2004 | Off-line navigation |
Tatra banka | Financials | Banks | Bratislava | 1990 | Commercial bank, part of Raiffeisen Bank International (Austria) |
O2 Slovakia | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Bratislava | 2006 | Mobile network, part of PPF (Netherlands) |
Topvar | Consumer goods | Brewers | Veľký Šariš | 1957 | Brewery, part of Asahi Breweries (Japan) |
Transpetrol AS | Oil & gas | Pipelines | Bratislava | 1954 | Oil transport |
U.S. Steel Košice | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Košice | 2000 | Steel, part of U.S. Steel (US) |
Vagónka | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Trebišov | 1922 | Railway, shipping containers |
Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko | Industrials | Railroads | Bratislava | 2004 | State-owned railway |
Zlatý Bažant | Consumer goods | Brewers | Hurbanovo | 1969 | Brewery, part of Heineken International (Netherlands) |
The economy of the Central African Republic is $2.321 billion by gross domestic product as of 2019, with an estimated annual per capita income of just $805 as measured by purchasing power parity in 2019.
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The economy of Malta is a highly industrialised service-based economy. It is classified as an advanced economy by the International Monetary Fund and is considered a high-income country by the World Bank and an innovation-driven economy by the World Economic Forum. It is a member of the European Union and of the eurozone, having formally adopted the euro on 1 January 2008.
The economy of Monaco is reliant on tourism and banking. Monaco, situated on the French coast of the Mediterranean Sea, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate.
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's mostly mountainous territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi), hosting a population exceeding 5.4 million. Bratislava serves as the capital and largest city, while the second largest city is Košice.
The economy of Slovakia is based upon Slovakia becoming an EU member state in 2004, and adopting the euro at the beginning of 2009. Its capital, Bratislava, is the largest financial centre in Slovakia. As of Q1 2018, the unemployment rate was 5.72%.
The economy of Slovenia is a developed economy, and the country enjoys a high level of prosperity and stability as well as above-average GDP per capita by purchasing power parity at 92% of the EU average in 2022. The nominal GDP in 2023 is 68.108 billion USD, nominal GDP per capita (GDP/pc) in 2023 is USD 32,350. The highest GDP/pc is in central Slovenia, where the capital city Ljubljana is located. It is part of the Western Slovenia statistical region, which has a higher GDP/pc than eastern Slovenia.
The economy of Spain is a highly developed social market economy. It’s the world's 15th largest by nominal GDP and the sixth-largest in Europe. Spain is a member of the European Union and the eurozone, as well as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the World Trade Organization. In 2021, Spain was the twentieth-largest exporter in the world and the sixteenth-largest importer. Spain is listed 27th in the United Nations Human Development Index and 37th in GDP per capita by the World Bank. Some of the main areas of economic activity are the automotive industry, medical technology, chemicals, shipbuilding, tourism and the textile industry.
The Visegrád Group is a cultural and political alliance of four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The alliance aims to advance co-operation in military, economic, cultural and energy affairs, and to further their integration with the EU. All four states are also members of the European Union (EU), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Bucharest Nine (B9).
A developed country, or high-income country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. Another commonly used measure of a developed country is the threshold of GDP (PPP) per capita of at least US$22,000. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 15 countries fit three out of four.
This page compares the sovereign states of Europe on economic, financial and social indicators.
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Ján Počiatek is a Slovak politician.
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The European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) is a special purpose vehicle financed by members of the eurozone to address the European sovereign-debt crisis. It was agreed by the Council of the European Union on 9 May 2010, with the objective of preserving financial stability in Europe by providing financial assistance to eurozone states in economic difficulty. The Facility's headquarters are in Luxembourg City, as are those of the European Stability Mechanism. Treasury management services and administrative support are provided to the Facility by the European Investment Bank through a service level contract. Since the establishment of the European Stability Mechanism, the activities of the EFSF are carried out by the ESM.