List of companies of Switzerland

Location of Switzerland

Switzerland is a federal republic in Europe. It is one of the most developed countries in the world, with the highest nominal wealth per adult and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product according to the IMF. ^{[1] [2]} Switzerland ranks at or near the top globally in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development.

Switzerland's most important economic sector is manufacturing. Manufacturing consists largely of the production of specialist chemicals, health and pharmaceutical goods, scientific and precision measuring instruments and musical instruments. The largest exported goods are chemicals (34% of exported goods), machines/electronics (20.9%), and precision instruments/watches (16.9%). ^[3] Exported services amount to a third of exports. ^[3] The service sector – especially banking and insurance, tourism, and international organisations – is another important industry for Switzerland.

Largest firms

This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which ranks firms by total revenues reported before 31 March 2017. ^[4] Only the top five firms (if available) are included as a sample.

Rank	Image	Name	2016 Revenues (USD $M)	Employees	Notes
16		Glencore	$173,883	93,123	Baar-based commodities trading and mining giant and the world's third-largest family business. [5]
64		Nestlé	$90,814	328,000	Transnational consumer goods conglomerate and the largest food and beverage company in the world. The firm has more than 8,000 brands, including Gerber, Carnation, and Lean Cuisine.
112		Zurich Insurance Group	$67,245	52,473	Zürich-based full line insurance and financial services company operating in more than 170 countries.
169		Hoffmann-La Roche	$53,427	94,052	Multinational healthcare company headquartered in Basel. Subsidiaries include Genentech (US) and Ventana Medical Systems (US).
186		Novartis	$49,436	118,393	Multinational pharmaceutical company in Basel and one of the largest drug producers by both market cap and sales. Subsidiaries include Alcon and Chiron Corporation (US).

Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

Notable companies
     Active     State-owned     Defunct

Name	Industry	Sector	Headquarters	Founded	Notes
A. Favre & Fils	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Carouge	1737	Watches
ABB	Industrials	Industrial machinery	Västerås/Zürich	1988	Power and automation technology
Actelion	Health care	Pharmaceuticals	Allschwil	1997	Pharmaceuticals, subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson
Alchimie Forever	Consumer goods	Personal products	Geneva	2003	Skin care products
Alcon	Health care	Pharmaceuticals	Hünenberg	1945	Eye care products, part of Novartis
Allseas	Oil & gas	Pipelines	Châtel-Saint-Denis	1985	Pipelines, offshore services
Alpa	Consumer goods	Recreational products	Zürich	1918	Cameras
Alpiq	Utilities	Energy production	Baden	2009	Electric power
ALSO Holding	Technology	Software	Emmen	1984	IT distribution and consulting
Alternative Bank Switzerland	Financials	Banks	Olten	1990	Sustainability-oriented banking
AMAG Automobil- und Motoren	Consumer services	Specialty retailers	Zürich	1945	Car importer and dealerships
Amcor	Industrials	Containers & packaging	Zürich	1860	Packaging
Antiquorum	Consumer services	Specialized consumer services	Geneva	1974	Auction house
Ascom	Telecommunications	Mobile telecommunications	Baar	1987	Wireless
Atlanship	Industrials	Delivery services	La Tour-de-Peilz	1982	Freight transportation
Audemars Piguet	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Le Brassus	1875	Watches
AutoForm	Technology	Software	Freienbach	1995	Software development
Axpo Holding	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Baden	2001	Electric power, owned by cantons
Baboo	Consumer services	Airlines	Geneva	2003	Airline, defunct 2010
Bally Shoe	Consumer goods	Footwear	Caslano	1851	Shoes, part of JAB Holding Company (Luxembourg)
Bâloise	Financials	Full line insurance	Caslano	1863	Insurance holding
Bamix	Consumer goods	Durable household products	Inwil	1954	Blenders
Banque SYZ	Financials	Banks	Geneva	1996	Private bank
Barry Callebaut	Consumer goods	Food products	Zürich	1996	Cocoa and chocolate
Basilea Pharmaceutica	Health care	Pharmaceuticals	Basel	2000	Specialty pharma
Bata Shoes	Consumer goods	Footwear	Lausanne	1894	Shoe company
Bauhaus	Consumer services	Home improvement retailers	Belp	1960	Home improvement
Baumann & Cie, Banquiers	Financials	Banks	Basel	1920	Bank
BB Biotech	Financials	Equity investment instruments	Basel	1993	Investments in biotechnology companies
BDWM Transport	Consumer services	Travel & tourism	Bremgarten [6]	2000	Passenger transport
Belair	Consumer services	Airlines	Opfikon	1925	Airline, defunct 2017
Bianchet	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Neuchâtel	2017	Watches
Blancpain	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Paudex	1735	Watches, part of Swatch Group
BLS AG	Industrials	Railroads	Bern	2006	Rail transport
Bolex	Consumer goods	Recreational products	Yverdon-les-Bains	1925	Motion picture cameras and lenses
Bolliger & Mabillard	Industrials	Business support services	Monthey	1988	Roller coaster design consultancy
Breguet	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Vallée de Joux	1775	Watches, part of The Swatch Group
Breitling	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Grenchen	1884	Watches
Bron Elektronik	Consumer goods	Recreational products	Allschwil	1958	Manufacturer of photography equipment
Brown, Boveri & Cie	Industrials	Electrical components & equipment	Baden	1891	Defunct 1988
Burckhardt Compression	Industrials	Industrial machinery	Winterthur	1844	Manufacturer of reciprocating compressors
BX Swiss	Financials	Investment services	Bern	1880	Stock exchange
Caran d'Ache	Consumer goods	Nondurable household products	Geneva	1915	Writing instruments
Cargo Sous Terrain	Industrials	Delivery services	Basel	2013	Underground logistics system
Century Time Gems	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Nidau	1966	Watches
Certina	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Le Locle	1888	Watches, part of Swatch Group
Charriol	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	1983	Watches and jewellery
Chemins de fer du Jura	Consumer services	Travel & tourism	Tavannes [7]	1944	Passenger rail
Chopard	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	1860	Watches
Chubb	Financials	Full line insurance	Zürich	1985	Insurance products
Ciba Specialty Chemicals	Basic materials	Specialty chemicals	Basel	1997	Now part of BASF (Germany)
Circus Knie	Consumer services	Recreational services	Rapperswil	1803	Circus
Clariant	Basic materials	Specialty chemicals	Muttenz	1995	Specialty chemicals
claro fair trade	Consumer services	Specialty retailers	Orpund	1977	Sustainability-oriented retail
Club Airways International	Consumer services	Airlines	Meyrin	2002	Corporate airline
Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company	Consumer goods	Soft drinks	Zug	1969	Bottling company
Comlux	Consumer services	Airlines	Zürich	2003	Corporate charter airline
Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman	Industrials	Marine transportation	Lausanne	1873	Transport
Coop	Consumer services	Food retailers & wholesalers	Basel	1969	Supermarkets
Coresystems	Technology	Software	Windisch	2006	Software development
Création Baumann	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Langenthal	1886	Textile manufacturer
Credit Suisse	Financials	Banks	Zürich	1856	Banking holding
Crypto AG	Technology	Software	Steinhausen	1952	Communications and information security
Dartfish	Technology	Software	Fribourg	1999	Video software
Darwin Airline	Consumer services	Airlines	Lugano	2003	Regional airline, defunct 2017
Denner	Consumer services	Food retailers & wholesalers	Zürich	1860	Supermarkets, part of Migros
Digitec Galaxus	Consumer services	Specialty retailers	Zürich	2001	Home electronic retail chain
DKSH	Industrials	Business support services	Zürich	1860	Market expansion services
Doppelmayr Garaventa Group	Industrials	Transportation services	Risch-Rotkreuz	1892	Manufacturer of chairlifts, cable cars, gondolas
Dormakaba	Industrials	Business support services	Rümlang	1862	Security services
easyJet Switzerland	Consumer services	Airlines	Meyrin	1988	Part of EasyJet
Edelweiss Air	Consumer services	Airlines	Kloten	1995	Leisure airline
Edipresse	Consumer services	Publishing	Lausanne	1907	Magazine publishing
EF Education First	Consumer services	Specialized consumer services	Lund	1965	Language training
Elinchrom	Consumer goods	Recreational products	Renens	1962	Photography equipment
Emmi AG	Consumer goods	Beverages	Lucerne	1907	Milk and dairy
Endura	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Biel/Bienne	1966	Watches, part of The Swatch Group
Era Watch Company	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Les Genevez	1884	Watches
Ex Libris	Consumer services	Specialty retailers	Dietikon	1949	Bookstore
Expert	Consumer goods	Specialty retailers	Zug	1967	Consumer electronics retailer
Feldschlösschen	Consumer goods	Brewers	Rheinfelden	1876	Brewery
Firmenich	Consumer goods	Personal products	Firmenich	1895	Fragrances and flavor
Flug- und Fahrzeugwerke Altenrhein	Industrials	Aerospace	Thal	1948	Defunct 1987
Frédérique Constant	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	1988	Watches
gategroup	Industrials	Transportation services	Zürich	1992	Airline catering and hospitality
Geberit	Industrials	Waste & disposal services	Rapperswil-Jona	1874	Sanitary technology
Georg Fischer	Industrials	Diversified industrials	Schaffhausen	1802	Pipelines, manufacturing, machinery
Girard-Perregaux	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	La Chaux-de-Fonds	1791	Watches
Givaudan	Consumer goods	Personal products	Vernier	1895	Fragrances and flavors
Glass's Guide	Consumer services	Publishing	Freienbach	1933	Motor trades guide to used car prices
Glencore	Basic materials	General mining	Baar	1974	Mining and commodity trading
Globus	Consumer services	Broadline retailers	Spreitenbach	1907	Department stores
Glycine Watch SA	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Biel/Bienne	1914	Watches
Greubel Forsey	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	La Chaux-de-Fonds	2004	Watches
Gunvor	Industrials	Marine transportation	Geneva	2000	Petroleum trading and shipping
Habib Bank AG Zurich	Financials	Banks	Zürich	1967	Private bank, owned by House of Habib (Pakistan)
Hamilton	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Biel/Bienne	1892	Watches, part of The Swatch Group
Heliswiss	Consumer services	Airlines	Belp	1958	Helicopter operator
Helvetic Airways	Consumer services	Airlines	Kloten	2003	Airline
Hoffmann-La Roche	Health care	Pharmaceuticals	Basel	1896	Pharmaceuticals
HSBC Private Bank	Financials	Banks	Geneva	1988	Banking
Hublot	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Nyon	1980	Watches
Implenia	Industrials	Construction & materials	Dietlikon	2006	Heavy construction
Intamin	Industrials	General industries	Wollerau	1967	Amusement ride manufacturing
Interhandel	Conglomerates	-	Basel	1928	Acquired in 1967
International Watch Company	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Schaffhausen	1868	Watches, part of Richemont
IQAir	Industrials	Industrial suppliers	Goldach	1963	Air purifiers and filters
Jaeger-LeCoultre	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Le Sentier	1833	Watches, part of Richemont
Jet Aviation	Industrials	Transportation services	Basel	1967	Aviation services
Jowissa	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Bettlach	1951	Watches
Julius Baer Group	Financials	Banks	Zürich	1890	Private banking
Kempinski	Consumer services	Hotels	Geneva	1897	Hotels and resorts
Kudelski Group	Technology	Computer hardware	Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne	1951	Electronic media systems
Kuehne + Nagel	Industrials	Delivery services	Feusisberg	1890	Transport and logistics
Kuoni Travel	Consumer services	Travel & tourism	Zürich	1906	Tourism services
LafargeHolcim	Industrials	Building materials & fixtures	Rapperswil-Jona	2015	Construction material supplier
Leica Geosystems	Industrials	Electronic equipment	Au-Heerbrugg	1921	Surveying equipment
Liebherr	Industrials	Industrial engineering	Bulle	1949	Mechanical engineering
Limmattaler Zeitung	Consumer services	Publishing	Dietikon	1972	Daily newspaper
Lindt & Sprüngli	Consumer goods	Food products	Kilchberg	1845	Chocolatier
Lions Air	Consumer services	Airlines	Zürich	1986	Charter airline
Logitech	Technology	Computer hardware	Lausanne	1981	Computer peripherals
Lombard Odier & Cie	Financials	Banks	Geneva	1796	Private banking
Longines	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Saint-Imier	1832	Watches, part of Swatch Group
Lonza Group	Basic materials	Specialty chemicals	Basel	1897	Chemicals and biotech
Luftseilbahn Adliswil-Felsenegg	Consumer services	Travel & tourism	Adliswil	1954	Cable car
Maggi	Consumer goods	Food products	Cham	1884	Part of Nestlé
Manor	Consumer services	Broadline retailers	Basel	1902	Department store chain
Maurice Lacroix	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Zürich	1975	Watches
MB&F	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	2005	Watches
Mediterranean Shipping Company	Industrials	Marine transportation	Geneva	1970	Shipping
Mercuria Energy Group	Industrials	Delivery services	Geneva	2004	Commodity trading
Métro Lausanne–Ouchy	Industrials	Railroads	Lausanne	1877	Defunct rail line
Mettler Toledo	Industrials	Electronic equipment	Greifensee	1989	Scientific instruments
Mido	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Le Locle	1918	Watches, part of The Swatch Group
Migros	Consumer services	Food retailers & wholesalers	Zürich	1925	Supermarkets
Mondaine	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Pfäffikon SZ	1944	Watches, part of the Mondaine Group
Mövenpick Hotels & Resorts	Consumer services	Hotels	Zürich	1973	Hospitality, tourism
MSC Cruises	Consumer services	Travel & tourism	Geneva	1960	Cruises
Nestlé	Consumer goods	Food & beverage	Vevey	1866	Food processing
Nobel Biocare	Health care	Medical equipment	Zürich	1981	Dental products
Nord Stream	Oil & gas	Pipelines	Zug	2005	Gas pipeline
Novartis	Health care	Pharmaceuticals	Basel	1996	Pharmaceuticals
Obersee Nachrichten	Consumer services	Publishing	Rapperswil	1981	Weekly newspaper
OC Oerlikon	Industrials	Industrial suppliers	Pfäffikon	1973	Engineering and fibers
Omega	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Biel/Bienne	1903	Watches, part of The Swatch Group
Oscilloquartz	Technology	Telecommunications equipment	Saint-Blaise	1949	Telecom technology
Panalpina	Industrials	Delivery services	Basel	1935	Logistics
Patek Philippe	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Plan-les-Ouates	1839	Watches
Pelikan	Consumer goods	Nondurable household products	Feusisberg	1832	Writing instruments
Piaget	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	1874	Watches and jewelry, part of Richemont
Pilatus Aircraft	Industrials	Aerospace	Stans	1939	Aircraft manufacturer
PLATIT	Industrials	Industrial machinery	Selzach	1992	Coating equipment
PrivatAir	Consumer services	Airlines	Meyrin	1977	Charter airline, defunct 2018
Radio Zürisee	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Rapperswil	1983	Radio
Rehau Group	Industrials	Industrial suppliers	Muri, Bern	1948	Polymer-based products supplier
Repower	Utilities	Alternative electricity	Brusio	1904	Wind and hydro power
Richemont	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Bellevue	1988	Luxury goods
Rieter	Industrials	Industrial machinery	Winterthur	1795	Textile machinery and automobile components
Ringier	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Zürich	1833	Mass media
Rivella	Consumer goods	Soft drinks	Rothrist [8]	1952	Beverages
Roger Dubuis	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	1995	Watches and jewelry, part of Richemont
Rolex	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	1905	Watches
RosUkrEnergo	Industrials	Delivery services	Zug [9]	2004	Gas transportation
Rotpunktverlag	Consumer services	Publishing	Zürich	1976	Publishing house
SAPAL	Industrials	Containers & packaging	Lausanne	1906	Defunct 1989
Saurer	Industrials	Commercial vehicles & trucks	Arbon	1903	Trucks and buses, defunct 1982
Schindler Group	Industrials	Industrial machinery	Lucerne	1874	Escalators and elevators
SIG Combibloc Group	Industrials	Containers & packaging	Neuhausen am Rheinfall	1860	Packaging
Securitas	Industrials	Business support services	Zollikofen	1907	Security
Selecta	Consumer services	Specialty retailers	Kirchberg	1957	Vending company
Serono	Health care	Biotechnology	Geneva	1906	Biotechnology
Sersa Group	Industrials	Transportation services	Neuchâtel	1948	Railtrack construction and maintenance
SGS	Industrials	Business support services	Geneva	1878	Inspection, verification, testing and certification services
Sigg	Industrials	Containers & packaging	Frauenfeld	1908	Bottle manufacturer
Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn	Industrials	Railroads	Zürich	1875	Railway
Sika	Basic materials	Specialty chemicals	Baar	1910	Speciality chemicals
Sinitus	Financials	Asset managers	Küsnacht	1992	Financial services
SITA	Technology	Computer hardware	Geneva	1949	IT and communication services
SkyWork Airlines	Consumer services	Airlines	Belp	1983	Airline
Sonova	Health care	Medical equipment	Stäfa	1947	Hearing instruments
ST-Ericsson	Technology	Semiconductors	Geneva	2009	Semiconductors, defunct 2013
Stadler Rail	Industrials	Commercial vehicles & trucks	Bussnang	1942	Rail car manufacturer
Stäubli	Industrials	Industrial machinery	Pfäffikon	1892	Textile machinery, connectors and robotics
STMicroelectronics	Technology	Semiconductors	Geneva	1957	Semiconductors
Südostbahn	Industrials	Railroads	St. Gallen	2001	Railways
Sulzer	Industrials	Diversified industrials	Winterthur	1834	Industrials and engineering
Sunrise Communications	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Zürich	2000	Telecom
Sunstar Group	Consumer Goods/Engineered Components	Dental, Cosmetic, Automotive	Zürich	2002	Japanese founded 1932, moved to Zürich in 2002
Suva	Financials	Life insurance	Lucerne	1912	Health insurance
Swatch	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Biel/Bienne	1983	Watches, part of Swatch Group
Swiss Bank Corporation	Financials	Banks	Basel	1854	The merger with Union Bank of Switzerland created UBS
SBB-CFF-FFS	Industrials	Railroads	Bern	1902	State railway
SwissGear	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Delémont	2002	Clothing and luggage, part of Wenger
Swiss Global Air Lines (SWISS)	Consumer services	Airlines	Kloten	2005	Airline, part of Swiss International Air Lines, defunct 2018
Swiss International Air Lines	Consumer services	Airlines	Basel	2002	Airline, part of Lufthansa
Swiss Life	Financials	Life insurance	Zürich	1857	Life insurance
Swiss National Bank	Financials	Banks	Bern	1906	Central bank
Swiss Post	Industrials	Delivery services	Bern	1849	Postal services
Swiss Private Aviation	Consumer services	Airlines	Kloten	1984	Aviation services, part of Swiss International Air Lines
Swiss Re	Financials	Reinsurance	Zürich	1863	Reinsurance
Swissair	Consumer services	Airlines	Kloten	1931	Airline, defunct 2002
Swisscom	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Ittigen	1997	Telecommunications
Swissport	Industrials	Transportation services	Opfikon	1996	Service company to airlines and airports
Syngenta	Consumer goods	Farming & fishing	Basel	2000	Seeds and pesticides
TAG Heuer	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	La Chaux-de-Fonds	1860	Watches
Tamedia	Consumer services	Publishing	Zürich	1893	Newspapers, magazines
TE Connectivity	Industrials	Electronic equipment	Schaffhausen	2007	Electronics
Tecan	Health care	Medical equipment	Männedorf	1980	Laboratory instruments
Tetra Pak	Industrials	Containers & packaging	Lund/Pully	1951	Food packaging
The Adecco Group	Industrials	Business training & employment agencies	Opfikon	1996	Staffing
The Pictet Group	Financials	Banks	Geneva	1805	Private banking
The Swatch Group	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Biel/Bienne	1983	Watches, holding company
Tissot	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Le Locle	1853	Watches, part of The Swatch Group
Trafigura	Financials	Financial services	Geneva	1993	Commodity trading
Transocean	Oil & gas	Exploration & production	Vernier	1973	Offshore drilling
Trisa	Consumer goods	Personal goods	Triengen	1887	Personal care products
u-blox	Technology	Computer hardware	Thalwil	1997	Computer hardware and software
UBS	Financials	Banks	Zürich	1862	Banking
Ulysse Nardin	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Le Locle	1846	Watches
Uster Technologies	Industrials	Electronic equipment	Uster	2003	Electronics
Vacheron Constantin	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Geneva	1755	Watches, part of Richemont
Victorinox	Consumer goods	Recreational products	Ibach	1884	Manufacturer of Swiss Army knives
Vidby	Technology	Software	Risch-Rotkreuz	2021	AI-based language translator for videos
Vitol	Financials	Financial services	Geneva	1966	Commodity trading
Von Roll	Industrials	Electrical components & equipment	Breitenbach	1803	Electrical components & equipment
Walter Verlag	Consumer services	Publishing	Olten	1916	Publishing house
Waltham Watch Company	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Marin-Epagnier	1850	Watches
Weatherford International	Oil & gas	Oil equipment & services	Baar [10]	1941	Oilfield services
Weleda	Consumer goods	Personal products	Arlesheim	1921	Natural beauty products
Wenger	Consumer goods	Recreational products	Delémont	1893	Swiss army knives
Xstrata	Basic materials	General mining	Zug	1926	Mining, merged with Glencore
Zenith	Consumer goods	Clothing & accessories	Le Locle	1865	Watches
Zephyr Surgical Implants	Health care	Medical equipment	Geneva	2005	Urinary sphincters and penile implants
Zimex Aviation	Consumer services	Airlines	Opfikon	1969	Aircraft leases
Zürcher Oberländer	Consumer services	Publishing	Wetzikon	1852	Newspaper
Zurich Insurance Group	Financials	Full line insurance	Zürich	1872	Insurance
Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft	Industrials	Marine transportation	Zürich	1890	Transport
Zürichsee-Zeitung	Consumer services	Publishing	Stäfa	1845	Newspaper

• 
  Historical watchmaker workbench at Omega SA.
• 
  The Bank for International Settlements in Basel.
• 
  Swiss National Bank headquarters in Bern.

See also

• Companies portal
• Switzerland portal

• Economy of Switzerland
• List of restaurants in Switzerland

References

1. Subir Ghosh (9 October 2010). "US is still by far the richest country, China fastest growing". Digital Journal. Canada. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
2. Simon Bowers (19 October 2011). "Franc's rise puts Swiss top of rich list". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
3. Swiss Statistical Yearbook 2008 by Swiss Federal Statistical Office
4. DeCarlo, Scott (20 July 2017). "The Fortune 2017 Global 500". Fortune .
5. "Relatively successful". Daily Chart. The Economist. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
6. "BDWM Transport AG: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
7. Cie Des Chemins de Fer DU Jura SA. "Cie Des Chemins de Fer DU Jura SA: Company Profile". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
8. "Rivella AG: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
9. "RosUkrEnergo AG: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. 2014-06-05. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
10. "Weatherford International plc: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. 2017-09-30. Retrieved 2017-12-24.