Wars and conflicts involving Switzerland since the creation of the Old Swiss Confederacy include:
Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Enemies | ||||
15 November 1315 | Battle of Morgarten part of | Old Swiss Confederacy | Archduchy of Austria |
| |
9 July 1386 | Battle of Sempach part of | Old Swiss Confederacy | Archduchy of Austria | Decisive Swiss victory | |
30 June 1422 | Battle of Arbedo | Old Swiss Confederacy | Duchy of Milan | Defeat:
| |
2 November 1440 | 12 June 1446 | Old Zürich War | Old Swiss Confederacy | Swiss Confederation victory | |
1474 | 1477 | Burgundian Wars | Old Swiss Confederacy | Franco-Swiss victory | |
January 1499 | September 1499 | Swabian War | Old Swiss Confederacy | Holy Roman Empire | Swiss Confederation victory
|
1511 | 1516 | War of the League of Cambrai | Defeat
| ||
Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Enemies | ||||
1529 | First War of Kappel
| Protestant cantons | Catholic cantons | Unresolved, no actual battles fought | |
1531 | Musso war |
| Duchy of Milan | Victory
| |
1531 | Second War of Kappel
| Catholics: | Protestants: | Catholic cantons victory | |
Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Enemies | ||||
January 1653 | June 1653 | Swiss peasant war of 1653
| Peasant rebels | City governments troops | Military victory of the ruling city councils |
1656 and 1712 | The First War of Villmergen and the Toggenburg War (or Second War of Villmergen)
| Catholic victory in First war, Protestant victory in second. | |||
Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Enemies | ||||
1798 | 1799 | French Revolutionary Wars | French victory
| ||
1799 | 1802 | War of the Second Coalition |
| French Republican victory | |
1802 | Stecklikrieg
|
| Collapse of the Helvetic Republic, French Act of Mediation and creation of the Swiss Confederation | ||
1806 | 1807 | War of the Fourth Coalition | French victory | ||
10 April 1809 | 14 October 1809 | War of the Fifth Coalition |
| French victory | |
1813 | 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | Coalition Victory | ||
20 March 1815 | 8 July 1815 | War of the Seventh Coalition | Coalition victory | ||
6 December 1830 | 6 December 1830 | Freiämtersturm | Freiämtersturm | Freiämtersturm Victory | |
3 November 1847 | 29 November 1847 | Sonderbund War
| Swiss Confederation | Sonderbund | Confederation victory |
Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allies | Enemies | ||||
1940 | 1945 | Aerial incidents in Switzerland in World War II | Switzerland |
| |
2003 | 2008 | War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) | Taliban victory |
Basel, also known as Basle, is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine. Basel is Switzerland's third-most-populous city, with 177,595 inhabitants within the city municipality limits. The official language of Basel is German, and the main spoken language is the local Basel German dialect.
Geneva is the second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous of the French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva, and a centre for international diplomacy. Geneva hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world.
Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. It is the sixth smallest nation worldwide. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy headed by the prince of Liechtenstein.
Lausanne is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French-speaking canton of Vaud. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and facing the French town of Évian-les-Bains across the lake. Lausanne is located 62 kilometres northeast of Geneva, the nearest major city.
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 9 million are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts the largest cities and economic centres, including Zürich, Geneva and Basel.
Since 1848 the Swiss Confederation has been a federal republic of relatively autonomous cantons, some of which have a history of federation that goes back more than 700 years, putting them among the world's oldest surviving republics.
Bern, or Berne, is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city". With a population of about 133,000, Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zürich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000.
Davos is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has a permanent population of 10,832 (2020). Davos is located on the river Landwasser, in the Rhaetian Alps, between the Plessur and Albula Ranges.
Swiss International Air Lines AG, colloquially known as SWISS, is the flag carrier of Switzerland and a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group, as well as a Star Alliance member. It operates scheduled services in Europe and to North America, South America, Africa and Asia. Zurich Airport serves as its main hub and Geneva Airport as its secondary hub.
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the Swiss Confederation. The nucleus of the Swiss Confederacy in the form of the first three confederate allies used to be referred to as the Waldstätte. Two important periods in the development of the Old Swiss Confederacy are summarized by the terms Acht Orte and Dreizehn Orte.
Lucerne or Luzern is a city in central Switzerland, in the German-speaking portion of the country. Lucerne is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and part of the district of the same name. With a population of approximately 82,000 people, Lucerne is the most populous city in Central Switzerland, and a nexus of economics, transportation, culture, and media in the region. The city's urban area consists of 19 municipalities and towns with an overall population of about 220,000 people.
ETH Zurich is a public research university in Zürich, Switzerland. Founded by the Swiss federal government in 1854, with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists; the school focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, although its 16 departments span a variety of disciplines and subjects.
Roger Federer is a Swiss former professional tennis player. Federer was ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour, the second most of all time, including 20 major men's singles titles and six year-end championships.
The University of Zürich is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of theology, law, medicine which go back to 1525, and a new faculty of philosophy.
The Swiss franc is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is also legal tender in the Italian exclave of Campione d'Italia which is surrounded by Swiss territory. The Swiss National Bank (SNB) issues banknotes and the federal mint Swissmint issues coins.
The Swiss People's Party, also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre, is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Marco Chiesa, it is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 62 members of the National Council and 6 of the Council of States.
The Switzerland national football team represents Switzerland in men's international football. The national team is controlled by the Swiss Football Association.
The Pontifical Swiss Guard is an armed force and honour guard unit maintained by the Holy See that protects the Pope and the Apostolic Palace within the territory of the Vatican City State. Established in 1506 under Pope Julius II, the Pontifical Swiss Guard is among the oldest military units in continuous operation.
UBS Group AG is a multinational investment bank and financial services company founded and based in Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, it maintains a presence in all major financial centres as the largest Swiss banking institution and the largest private bank in the world. UBS client services are known for their strict bank–client confidentiality and culture of banking secrecy. Because of the bank's large positions in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific markets, the Financial Stability Board considers it a global systemically important bank.
Zürich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. As of January 2023 the municipality had 443,037 inhabitants, the urban area 1.315 million (2009), and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million (2011). Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zurich Airport and Zürich's main railway station are the largest and busiest in the country.