List of wars involving Sweden

Last updated

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Sweden. There are legendary accounts of Swedish kings well into prehistory and they are mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania , but Olof Skötkonung (995–1022) was the first ruler documented to have been accepted by both the Swedes around Lake Mälaren and by the Geats around Lake Vättern. The modern state of Sweden considers itself to have been established on 6 June 1523 by the acclamation of Gustav Vasa as king which finally ended the Kalmar Union with Denmark, although the current Swedish constitution dates to 1974.

Contents

Military engagements since 1814 have not been formally declared wars.

Kingdom of Sweden (800–1397)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcome
Swedish–Gothic wars
(500–800)

Location: Sweden

Svealand Geats Consolidation of Swedes and Goths into a unified kingdom.
Swedish expedition to Courland (854) Sweden Curonians Swedish victory
Swedish raids in the Mediterranean Sea (859)

Location: Mediterranean Sea, Spain, Italy Luni, Italy

Swedes (Germanic tribe) Islamic Spain
Carolingian Empire
Swedish victory [1] [2]
Siege of Constantinople (860)

Location: Istanbul

Swedes (Germanic tribe) Byzantine Empire Indecisive, partial victory
Swedish expedition to Courland (862) Sweden Curonians Swedish victory
Swedish wars of conquest in Eastern Europe
(850s-870)

Location: Eastern Europe

Swedes (Germanic tribe) Slavs
Curonians
Semigallians
Finnic peoples
Swedish victory
Great Heathen Army (865–878) Vikings Wessex Northumbria Mercia East Anglia Swedes, Norwegians and Danes under Ragnar Lodbrok sons occupies England and establishes the Danelaw
Slavic revolts
(860-870)

Location: Eastern Europe

Sweden Slavs Eventual reconquest
Olof the Brashs conquest of Denmark
(900s)

Location: Denmark

Swedes (Germanic tribe) Denmark Swedish victory
Jomsviking–Swedish War
(980s)

Location: Uppsala

Sweden Jomsviking Swedish Victory [3]
Erik the Victorious invasion of Denmark (990s)

Location: Hedeby Baltic Sea

Sweden Denmark Swedish Victory [4] [5]
Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire
(990s)
Sweden
Denmark
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire Unclear results [6]
Olof Skötkonungs attack on Denmark

Location: In Denmark

Sweden Denmark Swedish victory
  • Denmark is occupied by Olof
  • Sweyn Forkbeard is expelled
Viking expedition to Wendland

Location: In Wendland

Sweden Wends Successful expedition
Battle of Svolder
(999–1000)

Location: In Øresund or near Rügen

Sweden
Denmark
Jarls of Lade
Norway Swedish victory
Swedish Norwegian war
(1015-1018)
Sweden Norway Norwegian victory [7]
Yaroslav the Wise and Sviatopolk I of Kiev civil war for Kiev Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
(1018–1019)

Location: In Ukraine Kiev

Yaroslav the Wise

Varangians

Sviatopolk I of Kiev
Duchy of Poland
Decisive Swedish victory
Yaroslav the Wise and Mstislav of Chernigovs civil war

Battle of Listven (1024) Location: Ukraine Russia

Kievan Rus'

Varangians

Mstislav of Chernigov Swedish defeat
Battle of Helgeå

Location: In Helge å or in Uppland

Sweden
Norway
North Sea Empire
Kingdom of England
Anglo-Danish victory
(1042) Ingvar the Far-Travelleds expedition

Location: Georgia (country)

Varangians

Kingdom of Georgia

Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg  Byzantine Empire

Duchy of Kldekari

Swedish defeat
Swedish–Norwegian War (1099–1101)

Location: Unknown

Sweden Norway Inconclusive
First Swedish Crusade
(1150)

Location: Unknown

Eric IX of Sweden, Henry (bishop of Finland) Finns Eventual incorporation of Southwest Finland into the Swedish kingdom
Sweyn III's invasion of Småland (1153) Sweden Denmark Invasion failed
Harald Skraengs uprising (1182)Harald Skraeng
Sweden
Denmark Uprising quelled
Pillage of Sigtuna
(1187)

Location: Sigtuna

Sweden Pagans from Eastern Baltic
(probably Estonians or Karelians)
Sigtuna is sacked. Archbishop Johannes of Uppsala is killed.
Värmland campaign
(1225/1249) [8]

Location: Värmland

Sweden Norway Peace of Lödöse
Öselborn's attack on Sweden
(1226) [9]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Öselborn'sThe Öselborn's take plunder and hostages
Attack on Tavastia
(1227-1228) [10]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Novgorod Indecisive
War of Deposition against Eric XI
(1229) [11]

Location: Unknown

Eric XI Knut Långe Victory for Knut Långe
  • Knut Långe is crowned King of Sweden
Eric XI's reinstatement war
(1234) [12]

Location: Unknown

Eric XI
  • Possibly supported by an army from Denmark
Knut Långe Victory for Eric XI
  • Eric XI regains the throne
  • Death of Knut Långe
Livonian Crusade
(13th century)

Location: Estonia, Latvia

Crusade

Pskov Republic

Pagans (Indigenous peoples)

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Crusader victory. However, the Swedish expedition ended in disaster
Tavastian uprising
(1236–1237)

Location: Finland

Sweden Tavastians
Novgorod
Karelians
Uprising crushed
  • Swedish influence in Finland is preserved
Battle of Neva (1240) Swedes, Norwegians, Finns and Tavastians Novgorod Republic and Karelians Novgorodian victory.
First Folkung Uprising
(1247) [13]

Location: Sweden

Sweden Folkung Victory of the Swedish king
Second Swedish Crusade
(1249–1250)

Location: Finland

Birger Jarl, Christians Tavastians Area of Tavastians and south-western Finland fall to Swedish rule, Häme Castle is founded
Second Folkung Uprising  [ sv ]
(1251) [14]

Location: Sweden

Sweden Folkung Victory of the Swedish king
  • Filip Knutsson captured and executed
Campaign against Narva
(1256-1257) [15]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Novgorod Neither side achieved much success
The war against Valdemar Birgersson
(1275)
Valdemar's Forces Duke Magnus's ForcesValdemar, King of Sweden is deposed
Magnus Ladulås is crowned king of Sweden.
6000 mark war
(1276-1278)
Sweden Denmark Danish victory
  • Sweden agrees to pay a reduced amount of 4000 marks to Denmark.
Third Folkung Uprising  [ sv ]
(1278-1280) [16]

Location: Sweden

Sweden Folkung Victory of the Swedish king
  • Insurgents captured
  • One of the leaders is fined while two others are executed.
Ladoga Campaign
(1283-1284) [17]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Novgorod Indecisive
War in Gotland (1288)

Location: Gotland

Visby Gotland Victory for Visby
Swedish campaign against the Karelians and Izhorians
(1292)

Location: Unknown

Sweden Karelians
Izhorians
Swedish defeat [18]
Third Swedish Crusade
(1293-1295)

Location: Finland

Sweden Karelians
Novgorod republic
Swedish victory
  • Swedish border expands eastwards
Neva Campaign
(1300-1301) [19]

Location: Neva river

Sweden Novgorod Landskrona captured by Novgorod
Swedish Brother's Feud
(1304–1310)

Location: Sweden

Royal Banner of Sweden (14th Century).svg Sweden Duke Eric and Valdemar's ForcesDeath of Duke Eric and Valdemar.
War on Gotland
(1313) [20]

Location: Gotland

Sweden Gotland Gutes agree to pay an increased tax to the Swedish king
Tavastian war
(1311-1314) [21]

Location: Tavastia

Royal Banner of Sweden (14th Century).svg Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
Uprisings in Hälsingland and Småland
(1316-1317) [22]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Rebels in Hälsingland and SmålandInsurgents lose their property after a verdict by King Birger
Attack on Åbo
(1318) [23]

Location: Åbo

Sweden Novgorod Republic Novgorodians burn the outskirts of Åbo
War of Deposition against Birger Magnusson
(1317-1319) [24]

Location: Sweden

Birger Magnusson Insurgents loyal to the Dukes Valdemar and ErikBirger is deposed
Kexholm war
(1321-1323) [25]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Novgorod Treaty of Nöteborg
Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
(1142–1323)

Location: Finland

Royal Banner of Sweden (14th Century).svg Sweden Novgorod Republic Treaty of Nöteborg (1323)
Campaign against Ingeborg
(1323) [26]

Location: Sweden

Sweden Ingeborg of Norway Peace of Skara
  • Ingeborg is forced to exchange Axvall for the unfortified Dåvö in Västmanland
Mats Kettilmundssons war against Reval
(1325-1326) [27]

Location: Unknown

Sweden (Mats Kettilmundsson) Reval Mats Kettilmundsson dies before any confrontations take place, peace signed in 31 May 1326
Sten bielkes war against Novgorod
(1338-1339) [28]

Location: Novgorod

Sweden Novgorod Peace signed in either August or September 1339.
  • Novgorodian strategic failure
Johan Offessons Uprising
(1339) [29]

Location: Sweden

Sweden Johan OffessonLindholm Castle is destroyed, and Johan is forced to give Skytts and Oxie to the king
Kalundborg War
(1341-1343) [30]

Location: Sweden

Sweden

Holstein

Denmark

Lübeck
Rostock
Hamburg
Stralsund
Wismar
Greifswald

Swedish-Holsteiner victory
Expedition to Estonia
(1343) [31]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Denmark

Teutonic Order

Indecisive
  • Swedish troops did not arrive quickly enough to engage in any confrontations
Magnus's war against Russia
(1348-1351) [32]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Novgorod Truce of Dorprat
  • Swedish success in the beginning
  • Swedish failure to keep Nöteborg
Campaign between Magnus and his son
(1356-1359) [33]

Location: Unknown

Magnus IV EricAccording to the arbitration in Jönköping, Sweden is divided between Magnus and Erik, this ends after Eric's death in 1359
Valdemar Atterdags reconquest of Scania
(1360) [34]

Location: Scania

Sweden Denmark Denmark conquers all of Scania
Valdemar Atterdags conquest of Gotland
(1361) [35]

Location: Gotland

Sweden Denmark Denmark conquers Gotland
Danish-Hanseatic War (1361-1370)

Location: Northern Germany, Scandinavia, and the Baltic Sea

First Phase (1361–1365)

State Banner of Denmark (14th Century).svg Kingdom of Denmark Second Phase (1367–1370)

State Banner of Denmark (14th Century).svg Kingdom of Denmark

Arms of Haakon IV of Norway.svg Kingdom of Norway

First Phase: Danish Victory

Second Phase: Hanseatic victory

Hanseatic League gains control over several forts in Scania

War of deposition against Magnus
(1363-1371) [36]

Location: Unknown

Magnus IV

Haakon VI

Albert of Mecklenburg Albert becomes king of Sweden
Swedish involvement in the Danish war of succession
(1379-1381) [37]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Denmark Truce signed in 1381
Invasion of Scania
(1384) [38] [39]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Denmark Truce likely signed in 1384
  • Temporary capture of Laholm by Sweden, followed by subsequent retreat
War of deposition against Albrekt of Mecklenburg [40]
(1388-1395)
Sweden Denmark Margaret I becomes regent
Attack on Jama [41]
(1395)
Sweden
Kalmar Union
Novgorod Republic Indecisive
Northern Ladoga Campaign [42]
(1396)
Sweden
Kalmar Union
Novgorod Republic Indecisive

Union of Kalmar (1397–1521)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcome
Campaign against the Victual Brothers [43]
(1395-1398)
Sweden
Kalmar Union
Victual Brothers The Victual Brothers surrender their fortresses in Sweden
War in Gotland (1398) Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg Kalmar Union
Flag of the State of the Teutonic Order.svg Teutonic Order Gotland is conquered by the Teutonic Order
Campaign against Knut Bosson Grip [44]
(1398)
Sweden
Kalmar Union
Knut Bosson GripGrip surrenders his Finnish fortresses to the crown
Novgorod's attack in the north
(1399) [45]

Location: Unknown

Sweden
Kalmar Union
Novgorodian Republic Indecisive
War in Gotland (1403–1404)

Location: Unknown

Sweden
Kalmar Union
Teutonic Order Teutonic victory
Engelbrekt rebellion
(1434-1436)
Sweden Kalmar Union Swedish victory
Pukefejden
(1436–1437)
Charles VIII of Sweden Erik PukeErik Puke is executed
War against the Flemingar
(1437) [46]
Sweden FlemingarIndecisive
Rebellion in Östergötaland
(1437) [47]

Location: Östergötland

Sweden Rebels in ÖstergötalandUprising crushed
Värmland rebellion
(1437-1438) [48]

Location: Värmland

Sweden Rebels in VärmlandUprising crushed
David's Rebellion
(1438-1439)
Sweden Tavastian insurgentsUprising quelled
Karl Knutssons campaign against Eric of Pomerania
(1439-1440) [49]
Sweden Eric of Pomerania The remaining fortresses loyal to Eric fall
Karl Knutssons campaign against Novgorod
(1444) [50]
Sweden Novgorodian Republic Indecisive
War in Gotland
(1446) [51]
Sweden
Kalmar Union
Eric of Pomerania Indecisive
Novgorods war against Karl Knutsson
(1448) [52]
Sweden Novgorodian Republic Indecisive
War on Gotland (1448-1449)Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Kong Erik av Pommern PI XX 1.jpg Eric of Pomerania
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Swedish failure
War for Norway (1448-1451)Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Danish victory
Karl Knutssons war against Denmark
(1449-1457) [53]
Sweden Denmark Christian I fails to retake the Swedish throne
War of deposition against Karl Knutsson
(1457) [54]
Sweden Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna Christian I becomes King of Sweden
Battle of Haraker
(1464)
Sweden Denmark Karl Knutsson regains the throne
Second War of deposition against Karl Knutsson
(1464-1465) [55]
Sweden Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna Jöns Bengtsson takes power
War of depositon against Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
(1466-1467) [56]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Karl Knutsson retakes the throne
Dano-Swedish War
(1468-1469) [57]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Christian I fails to retake the throne
Erik Karlsson Vasa's Uprising
(1469-1470) [58]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden COA-family-sv-Vasa medeltid.png Erik Karlsson VasaUprising crushed
Dano-Swedish War
(1469-1470) [59]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Christian I fails to retake the throne
Dano-Swedish War (1470–1471)
(1470–1471)

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Swedish Victory
First campaign to Livonia
(1473-1475) [60]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Teutonic Order Indecisive
Tott's first Russian war
(1475―1476) [61]

Location: Finland

Sweden Grand Duchy of Moscow Truce in December 1475 or early 1476
Second campaign to Livonia
(1478) [62]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Teutonic Order Indecisive
  • Swedish military failure
Tott's second Russian war
(1479-1482) [63]

Location: Finland

Sweden Grand Duchy of Moscow Truce in Novgorod 17 January 1482
  • Russian raids around Nyslott
  • Swedish raids 120 km into Russian territory.
Third campaign to Livonia
(1485-1486/1488) [64]

Location: Unknown

Sweden Teutonic Order Indecisive, peace signed in 1488.
Sten Stures war against the Tott's
(1487) [65]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden COA family sv Tott.svg Tott Tott family's power is reduced
Gotland falls into Danish control
Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497)
(1495–1497) [66]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Grand Duchy of Moscow Swedish victory
Battle of Rotebro
(1497)
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Danish victory
  • King John becomes king of Sweden
Border conflict at Nyslott
(1499)

Location: Nyslott

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Grand Duchy of Moscow Swedish Victory
  • Russian attacks repelled
War of Deposition against King Hans
(1501-1503)

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Swedish Victory
  • King Hans deposed as king of Sweden
Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512)
(1501–1512)

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Tre Rosor Norway.JPG Norwegian rebels
(1501–1504)
Flag of the Free City of Lubeck.svg Free City of Lübeck
(From 1522)
Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg  Kalmar Union Treaty of Malmö:
  • Sweden and Lübeck agree to pay contribution to Denmark
  • Sweden preserves its independence
Swedish War of Liberation
(1521–23) [66]

Location: Scandinavia

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Flag of the Free City of Lubeck.svg Free City of Lübeck
(1509–12)
Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg  Kalmar Union Kingdom of Sweden proclaims independence

Kingdom of Sweden (1523–1611)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcome
Count's Feud
(May 1534 – 29 July 1536) [66]

Location: Denmark

Christian III (Protestants)
Flag of Schleswig.svg Schleswig
Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp (Lions sinister).svg Holstein
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg Duchy of Prussia
Jutland
Funen
Supported by:
Royal Banner of Norway (14th Century).svg Norwegian nobles [67]
Wappen Geldern-Juelich.svg Duchy of Guelders
Christian II (Catholics)
Flag of Baraya.svg County of Oldenburg
Flag of the Free City of Lubeck.svg Free City of Lübeck
Skane vapen.svg  Scania
Malmo vapen.svg  Malmö
Coat of arms of Copenhagen.svg  Copenhagen
Zealand
Supported by:
Royal Banner of Norway (14th Century).svg Norwegian nobles [68]
Flag of the Low Countries.svg Habsburg Netherlands
Victory for Christian III and the Danish Protestants.
Dacke War
(1542–1543)

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Rebels led by Nils Dacke Peasant uprising defeated
Lappvesi Peasant Revolt  [ sv ]
(1551-1553)
Sweden Karelian insurgentsUprising quelled
Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
(1554–1557) [66]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Treaty of Novgorod (1557), favourable outcome for Russia
Polish-Swedish War
(1563-1568) [69]
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Herb Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodow.svg Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth Swedish victory
Northern Seven Years' War
(1563–1570) [66]

Location: Scandinavia

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Royal Standard of Denmark (1731-1819).svg  Denmark-Norway
Flag of the Free City of Lubeck.svg Free City of Lübeck
Herb Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodow.svg Polish–Lithuanian Union [note 1]
Swedish victory against Poland-Lithuania
Dano-Norwegian victory against Sweden
Livonian War
(1558-1583) [66]

Location: Sweden

Baltic coat of arms.svg Livonian Confederation
Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg  Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
(before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union)
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway

Flag of Sweden.svg Kingdom of Sweden
Prapor V.Z..png Zaporozhian Cossacks
Transsylvanian Banner.svg Principality of Transylvania (after 1577) [71]

Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia
Qasim Khanate
Flag of et-Parnu.svg Kingdom of Livonia
Treaty of Teusina
  • Estonia ceded to Sweden
Claus Kurssell´s coup (1570-1571)

Location: Reval (Tallin)

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Supported by
Coat of arms of Swedish Estonia correct colours.svg Reval
MercenariesRevolutionaty failure
Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
(1590–1595) [66]

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Swedish victory
Cudgel War (1596-1597)

Location: Finland

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Finnish rebelsNobility victory
  • Suppression of the uprising
War against Sigismund
(1598–1599) [66]

Location: Sweden

Polish House of Vasa Coa.svg Polish–Swedish union Swedish separatistsSeparatist victory, Polish-Swedish Union dissolved
Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629)
(1600–1629) [66]

Location: Baltic Sea, Prussia, Latvia, Poland

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Poland
(Poland-Lithuania)
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg  Holy Roman Empire (1626–1629)
Truce of Altmark, Livonia ceded to Sweden
De la Gardie campaign
(1609–1610)

Location: Russia

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia
Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
False Dmitry II
Polish-Lithuanian Victory
Ingrian War
(1610–1617) [66]

Location: Russia

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire
Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Treaty of Stolbovo, Ingria ceded to Sweden
Kalmar War
(1611–1613) [66]

Location: Scandinavia

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire
Royal Standard of Denmark (1731-1819).svg  Denmark-Norway Treaty of Knäred, Dano-Norwegian victory

Swedish Empire (1611–1721)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcomeCasualties
Västbo peasant uprising
(1616)

Location: Småland

Swedish Empire flag.png Sweden Smaland vapen.svg Peasants and knightsUprising quelledUnknown
Stockholm riots
(1623)

Location: Stockholm

Swedish Empire flag.png Sweden Flag of Stockholm.svg RiotersRiots quelledUnknown
Jödde Stims uprising (1624)

Location: Småland

Swedish Empire flag.png Sweden Smaland vapen.svg Småland rebelsUprising crushedUnknown
Dalecarlian uprising
(1627) [72]

Location: Dalarna

Swedish Empire flag.png Sweden Dalarna vapen.svg Dalecarlian rebelsUprising crushedUnknown
Thirty Years' War
(1618–1648) [66]

Location: Sweden

Anti-Imperial alliance: prior to 1635 [note 2]
Post-1635 Peace of Prague
Imperial alliance prior to 1635 [note 4]
Post-1635 Peace of Prague
Peace of Westphalia 110 000
Torstenson War
(1643–1645) [66]

Location: Denmark-Norway, Swedish Empire

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire
Statenvlag.svg  Dutch Republic
Royal Standard of Denmark (1731-1819).svg  Denmark-Norway
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg  Holy Roman Empire
Swedish/Dutch victory

Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)

Unknown
Siege of Carolusborg
(1652)

Location: Cape Coast Castle

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire

Statenvlag.svg Dutch Republic

Swedish victoryUnknown
First Bremian War
(1654) [66]

Location: Bremen

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire
First Stade Recess, Bremen pays homage to SwedenUnknown
Capture of Fort Casimir (1654)

Location: Delaware

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire Statenvlag.svg  Dutch Republic Swedish victoryUnknown
Jämtland uprising
(1655) [74]

Location: Jämtland

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire Jamtland vapen.svg JämtlandersUprising crushedUnknown
Conquest of New Sweden (1655)

Location: New Sweden

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire Statenvlag.svg Dutch Republic Dutch victoryUnknown
Capture of Carolusborg (1658)

Location: Carolusborg

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire Fetu Kingdom
Rebellious slaves
Dano-Norwegian victoryEntire garrison captured
Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658)

Location: Livonia, Finland

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg Russia Swedish victoryUnknown
Second Northern War
(1655–1660) [66]

Location: Denmark–Norway, Swedish Empire, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Swedish colonies in North America

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire
Flag of Brandenburg.svg Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57)
Flag of Transylvania (Local).svg Principality of Transylvania
Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg Ukrainian Cossacks (1657) [75]
Royal banner of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.svg Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Flag of Wallachia.svg  Wallachia
Flag of Moldavia.svg  Moldavia
Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Poland
(Poland-Lithuania)
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway (1657–60)
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg  Habsburg Monarchy
Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Moscow Tsardom (1656–58)
Gerae-tamga.svg Crimean Khanate
Flag of Brandenburg.svg Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60)
Flag of Courland (state).svg Duchy of Courland (1656–58)
Statenvlag.svg  Dutch Republic
Swedish victory against Denmark-Norway
Dutch victory in North America
Swedish invasion of Poland-Lithuania unsuccessful
70 000
Second Bremian War
(1666) [66]

Location: Bremen

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire Treaty of Habenhausen, Conflicting ResultsUnknown
War of Devolution
(24 May 1667 – 2 May 1668) [66]

Location:

Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spanish Empire
Triple Alliance :
Royal Standard of the King of France.svg  France Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) Unknown
Franco-Dutch War (1672-1678)

Location: Low Countries, Rhineland, Italy, France, North Sea, Catalonia, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and East Indies

Treaties of Nijmegen Unknown
Scanian War
(1675–1679) [66]

Location: Scandinavia, Europe

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire
Royal Standard of the King of France.svg Kingdom of France
Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg Denmark-Norway
Statenvlag.svg  Dutch Republic
Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png Brandenburg-Prussia
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg  Holy Roman Empire
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679)
Treaty of Lund (1679)
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
Heavy
Battle of Vienna (1683) Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg  Poland–Lithuania

Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg  Holy Roman Empire

Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg  Cossack Hetmanate
Flag of Wallachia.svg  Wallachia (secretly) [76]
Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg Sweden

Ottoman Vienna standard.svg Ottoman Empire

Vassal states:

Christian Coalition victoryUnknown
Siege of Hamburg (1686)

Location: Hamburg

Swedish Empire flag.png Swedish Empire
Flag of Hamburg.svg Hamburg
Flag of Brandenburg.svg Brandenburg-Prussia
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire
Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg Denmark-Norway
Royal Standard of the King of France.svg  Kingdom of France
Siege lifted
  • Danish withdrawal
Heavy
Nine Years' War
(1688–1697) [66]

Location: Bremen

Grand Alliance : Royal Standard of the King of France.svg France [77] Treaty of Ryswick Unknown
Great Northern War
(22 February 1700 – 10 September 1721) [66] Location:
Coalition victory: 200 000

Age of Liberty (1718–1772)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcomeCasualties
Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) (Part of the War of the Austrian Succession) [66]

Location: Finland, Russia

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Russian victory 7000
Dalecarlian rebellion (1743)
(1743)

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Dalecarlian rebelsRebellion crushed+150
Expedition to the Mediterranean
(1759-1760) [78]

Location: Mediterranean Sea

Swedish Empire flag.png Sweden PiratesSuccessful expeditionNone
Pomeranian War (13 September 1757 – 22 May 1762) [66]

Location: Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1750-1801).svg Prussia Prussian victory
Status quo ante bellum
A couple thousands
Tunis-Swedish War
(1763) [79]

Location: Mediterranean

Swedish Empire flag.png Sweden Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Tunis
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire (De-jure)
InconclusiveUnknown

Gustavian era (1772-1809)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcomeCasualties
Battle of Ibiza
(28–29 February 1780)
Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg  Swedish Navy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Swedish victory3
Theatre War
1788–1789

Location: Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden

Supported by:

Royal Standard of Denmark (1731-1819).svg Denmark–Norway Status quo ante bellum 5
Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) [66]

Location: Finland, Baltic Sea, Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Royal Standard of Denmark (1731-1819).svg  Denmark-Norway(1788–1789) [80]
Favourable outcome for Sweden; Status quo ante bellum 3000
Swedish–Algerian war of 1791–1792 (1791-1792)

Location: Mediterranean

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Flag of Algiers.jpg Regency of Algiers
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire (De-jure)
Sweden agrees to pay tributeUnknown
First Barbary War
(10 May 1801 – 10 June 1805) [66]

Location: Off the Mediterranean coast of Tripoli; Derna

Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg United States
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (1801–02)
Flag of the Kingdom of Sicily (simplified).svg Sicily [81] [82]
Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg Tripolitania

Flag of Morocco (1666-1915).svg Morocco (1802) [83] [84]
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire (De-jure)

Peace Treaty Unknown
Franco-Swedish War
(31 October 1805 – 6 January 1810) [66]

Location: Swedish Pomerania

Co-belligerents:

Co-belligerents:

French victory +6000
Finnish War
(21 February 1808 – 17 September 1809) [66]

Location: Scandinavia

Supported by:

Supported by:

Russian victory 7000
Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809
(1808–1809)

Location: Scandinavia

Co-belligerent:

Supported by:

Status quo ante bellum ~200

Kingdom of Sweden (1809–1814)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcomeCasualties
Saint-Barthélemy Mutiny
(1810)

Location: Saint Barthélemy

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden MutineersInconclusiveUnknown
Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812) [66]

Location: N/A

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Status quo ante bellum None
War of the Sixth Coalition
(3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814) [66]

Location: Central and Eastern Europe, France, Italy

Original coalition

After the Armistice of Pläswitz

After the Battle of Leipzig

After January 1814

Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  France

Until January 1814

Coalition victoryUnknown
Swedish–Norwegian War (1814) [66]

Location: Norway

Supported by:

Flag of Norway (1814-1821).svg Norway Swedish victory 400

United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814–1905)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcomeCasualties
First Schleswig War
(1848–1851)

Location: Schleswig and Jutland

Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Supported by:
Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Union Jack of Sweden and Norway (1844-1905).svg Sweden-Norway
Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France
Flag of the German Confederation (war).svg  German Confederation Danish victory 1 (not including volunteers)
Capture of Manuel Briones (1851 or 1852)

Location: coast of Ecuador, Guayaquil

Swedish civil ensign (1844-1905).svg Sweden

Flag of Ecuador (1845-1860).svg Ecuador

Pirates Swedish-Ecuadorian victoryNone

Kingdom of Sweden (1905–present)

ConflictSweden & its AlliesSweden's oppositionOutcomeCasualties
Swedish volunteers in Persia
[86] (1911-1916)

Location: Persia


Flag of Sweden.svg Swedish officers (1911-1916)
State flag of Persia (1907-1933).svg Persia

Insurgents
Flag of Russia.svg Russia (1914-1917)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (1914-1918)
Victory against the insurgents, withdrawal in 1916+5
Invasion of Åland
(1918)

Location: Åland

Central Powers :
Flag of the German Empire.svg Germany
Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg Whites
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of Russia (1918).svg  Soviet Russia
Socialist red flag.svg Red Finland
Åland Islands dispute 1
Skirmish at Sövde (1944)

Location: Sövde, Sweden

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Swedish victory1
Congo Crisis
5 July 1960 – 25 November 1965

Location: Republic of the Congo

1960–1963:
Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) (1960-1963).svg Congo-Léopoldville
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union (1960)
Flag of the United Nations.svg ONUC [87] [88]

1964–1965:
Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) (1963-1966).svg Congo-Léopoldville
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Supported by:
Flag of the United Nations.svg ONUC (1964)
1960–1963:
Flag of Katanga.svg  Katanga
Flag of South Kasai.svg  South Kasai
Supported by: [note 6]

1960–1962:
Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) (1960-1963).svg Congo-Stanleyville
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1964–1965:
Socialist red flag.svg Kwilu and Simba rebels
Supported by:
Victory19
Gulf War (1990-1991) Location: Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France

Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia

Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt

Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait

Coalation

(Sweden was a part of the coalation)

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Iraq Allied victoryNone
Operation Deliberate Force
(30 August – 20 September 1995)

Location: Bosnia and Herzegovina


Flag of the United Nations.svg UNPROFOR (Sweden was a part of UNPROFOR)

Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg  Republika Srpska Strategic NATO victory 6 (in accidents) [90]
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Location: Afghanistan

ISAF/RS phase (from 2001):
Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg  Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Flag of the Resolute Support Mission.svg Resolute Support
(from 2015) [91]
ISAF/RS phase (from 2001):
Flag of the Taliban.svg Taliban Flag of Jihad.svg al-Qaeda
(al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS)) [94]
Flag of the Taliban.svg Taliban splinter groups
Supported by:
Defeat 5
First Libyan Civil War

Location: Libya

Flag of Libya.svg Anti-Gaddafi forces

Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar [112] [113] [114]


Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:

Other countries

Minor border clashes:
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia


Arms suppliers:
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libyan Jamahiriya Rebel victoryNone
Mali War
(16 January 2012 – Present)

Location: Northern Mali

Flag of Mali.svg Government of Mali

Flag of France.svg  France
ECOWAS


Flag of Chad.svg  Chad [137]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi [138]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon [139]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa [140]
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda [140]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania [140]
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda [141]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [142]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [143]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden [144]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia [145]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt [146]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [147]


Supported by:


Non-state combatants:
Bandera Provincia Carchi.svg Ganda Iso
Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg FLNA [180] [181]
Flag of the Movement for the Salvation of Azawad.svg MSA (from 2016)
GATIA flag.svg GATIA (from 2014)

* MNLA flag.svg National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
(MNLA)

Flag of Jihad.svg Nigerian jihadist volunteers

None

AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg  Islamic State

Ongoing
Russo-Ukrainian War (2014-)

Location: Ukraine

Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

Through Operation Unifier:
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden (2018-2022)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada (2015-)
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia WithdrawalNone

See also

Notes

  1. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after July 1569. [70]
  2. States that fought against the Emperor at some point between 1618 and 1635
  3. "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620" [73]
  4. States that allied at some point between 1618 and 1635
  5. Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
  6. None of the supporters ever officially recognised either of the two states. [89]

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