List of wars involving Montenegro

The following is a complete list of wars fought by Montenegro since the 19th century. The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts according to the legend below.

  Montenegrin victory

  Montenegrin defeat

  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Montenegro, status quo ante bellum , or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1807 - 1814	Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814	United Kingdom   Austria   Montenegro Greek irregulars	France   Italy Naples Ragusa	Coalition victory
1852 - 1853	First Montenegrin-Ottoman War	Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Montenegrin victory Without significant territorial changes
1861 - 1862	Second Montenegrin-Ottoman War	Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Ottoman victory Convention of Scutari
1876–1878	Third Montenegrin-Ottoman War	Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Russian victory Treaty of San Stefano Treaty of Berlin
1904 - 1905	Russo-Japanese War	Russian Empire   Montenegro	Empire of Japan	Russian defeat Treaty of Portsmouth Japan and Montenegro declare a truce in 2006 [1]
1912-1913	First Balkan War	Balkan League   Bulgaria   Serbia   Greece   Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Balkan League victory
1913	Second Balkan War	Serbia   Romania   Greece   Montenegro   Ottoman Empire	Kingdom of Bulgaria	Victory Bulgaria defeated
1914-1916 [2]	World War I — Montenegrin Campaign	Montenegro   Serbia	Austria-Hungary	Capitulation Austrians occupy Montenegro Unification with Serbia in 1918 Allied victory Treaty of Versailles
1919	Christmas Uprising	Montenegrin Whites   Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes	Montenegrin Greens   Italy	Victory of Montenegrin Whites
1941-1945 [3]	World War II — World War II in Montenegro	Yugoslav Partisans   Soviet Union (1944–45) Albania (1944–45)   United Kingdom (1942–45)   United States (limited involvement, 1943–45)	Nazi Germany   Italy (until 1943) Occupied Montenegro Government of National Salvation   Croatia Montenegrin Chetniks Occupied Albania (1943–44)	Allied victory Creation of Socialist Republic of Montenegro within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1991-1992 [4]	Croatian War of Independence — Siege of Dubrovnik	Republic of Montenegro Territorial Defence Force Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)	Republic of Croatia	Defeat, Croatian victory.
1992	Defense of Foča	Republic of Montenegro Territorial Defence Force Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Yugoslav People's Army victory
1999	NATO bombing of Yugoslavia	Federal Republic of Yugoslavia   Republic of Serbia   Republic of Montenegro	NATO	Kumanovo Agreement, end of bombing campaign

Peacekeeping operations

Further information: Armed Forces of Montenegro

Current Mission	Organization	Country/Region	Nr. of personnel	Period
UNMIL	UN	Liberia	Officers as military observers	2006–2014
EU-NAVFOR	EU	Somalia	8 Members (APVD team) [5]	2010–active
UNFICYP	UN	Cyprus	Officers as military observers	2012–active
RS	NATO	Afghanistan	25 Members (Military troops and medical team)	2014–2021
EUTM	EU	Mali	Officers training and military observers	2014–active
MINURSO	UN	Western Sahara	Officers as military observers	2016–active
KFOR	NATO	Kosovo	Two officers and medical team	2018–active

References

1. "Montenegro, Japan to declare truce". UPI. 16 June 2006. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
2. Crna Gora i Veliki rat, Vijesti
3. CRNA GORA U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU, borcicg.com
4. Rat za mir: 20 godina kasnije, još daleko od pravde, Vijesti
5. "Crnogorci brane "Esbjerg" od pirata".