List of wars involving France

This article is about wars involving modern France (1792–present). For wars involving the Kingdom of France (987–1792), see List of wars involving the Kingdom of France. For pre-987 wars involving (West) Francia, see List of wars involving Francia.

This is a list of wars involving modern France from the abolition of the French monarchy and the establishment of the French First Republic on 21 September 1792 until the current Fifth Republic.

• For wars involving the Kingdom of France (987–1792), see List of wars involving the Kingdom of France.
• For pre-987 wars, see List of wars involving Francia.

  French victory

  French defeat

  Another result *

  Ongoing conflict

*e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum , result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive, inconclusive

First French Republic (1792–1804)

Conflict	Allies	Opponents	Outcome
French Revolution (1789–1799) Location: France	Kingdom of France Catholic and Royal Army Chouans Armée des Émigrés	Revolutionaries Jacobins Cordeliers Girondins Sans-culottes Thermidorians	French Republican victory Establishment of the French First Republic (1792) Execution of Louis XVI (1793) Thermidorian Reaction (1794) French Directory (1795) Coup of 18 Brumaire (1799)
War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) Location: Western , Central , and Southern Europe , West Indies	French Republic French satellites: [1]   Batavian Republic (1795–1797) [2] Sister republics [3] French naval allies: Spain (1796–1797, naval only) [4]	Armée des Émigrés First Coalition: Dutch Republic (1792–1795) [5]   Great Britain   Holy Roman Empire (1792–1797) [6] Hesse-Kassel (1792–1795) [7] Württemberg (1792–1796) [8] Baden (1792–1796) [8] Papal States (1792–1797) [9]   Parma (1792–1796)   Portugal   Prussia (1792–1795) [7] Sardinia (1792–1796) [10] Spain (1792–1795) [7]   Naples (1792–1796) Other Italian states [11]	French victory
War in the Vendée (1793–1796) Location: Western France (former provinces of Anjou, Poitou, and Brittany)	French First Republic : Armée de l'Ouest Republican Vendeans Local National Guards	French Royalists : Catholic and Royal Army Royalist Vendeans Chouans Émigrés Supported by:  Great Britain	French Republican victory
War of the Pyrenees (1793–1795) Location: Pyrenees	France	Kingdom of Spain   Kingdom of Portugal	French victory
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) Location: Saint-Domingue Collage of the Haitian Revolution Saint-Domingue expedition Battle of Ravine-à-Couleuvres Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot Blockade of Saint-Domingue Battle of Vertières	Slave owners Kingdom of France French Republic	Ex-slaves French royalists Captaincy General of Santo Domingo (1793–1795)   Great Britain Ex-slaves (1802–1803)	Haitian victory French colonial government expelled Massacre of the French French occupation of Santo Domingo
French invasion of Switzerland (1798) Location: Switzerland	France	Switzerland	French victory
War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802) Mediterranean campaign of 1798 Location: Europe, Middle East, Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas	France   Spain Polish Legions French client republics:   Batavian Republic   Helvetic Republic Cisalpine Republic Roman Republic (until 1799) [a] Parthenopaean Republic (1799) [b]	Holy Roman Empire (until 1801) [c] Austria (until 1801)   Great Britain (pre-1801)   United Kingdom (post-1801)   Russia (until 1799)   Ottoman Empire   Portugal   Naples (until 1801) Grand Duchy of Tuscany (until 1801) Order of Saint John (1798) French Royalists	French victory Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens Survival of the French Republic Previous annexations by France confirmed Hostilities resume in 1803 with the formation of a Third Coalition against France
Peasants' War (1798) Location: Southern Netherlands	French Republic	Brigands	French victory
Quasi-War (1798–1800) Location: Atlantic and Indian Oceans , the Caribbean and the Mediterranean Seas USS Constellation vs. L'Insurgente	French Republic Guadeloupe	United States Co-belligerent:   Great Britain	Convention of 1800 Peaceful cessation of Franco-American alliance End of French privateer attacks on American shipping American neutrality and renunciation of claims by France
War of the Oranges (1801) Location: Portugal	France Kingdom of Spain	Kingdom of Portugal	French victory Portugal closes its ports to British ships

First French Empire (1804–1814, 1815)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
War of the Third Coalition (1803–06) Location: Central Europe, Italy and the Atlantic Ocean	France Batavian Republic Bavaria Etruria Italy Spain Württemberg	Holy Roman Empire Naples Russia Sicily Sweden United Kingdom	French victory Treaty of Pressburg Consolidation of the French Empire Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine French conquest of Naples Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Formation of the Fourth Coalition a few months later
Franco-Swedish War (1805–10) Location: Swedish Pomerania	France	Sweden	French victory Sweden integrates into continental system
Siege of Santo Domingo (1805) Location: Santo Domingo, Saint-Domingue present day Dominican Republic	France	Haiti	French victory Haitian withdrawal from Santo Domingo
War of the Fourth Coalition (1806) Location: Central Europe, Wallachia and Moldavia	France Confederation of the Rhine Etruria Holland Italy Naples Polish Legions and rebels Saxony (after 11 December 1806) Spain Switzerland	Prussia Russia Saxony (until 11 December 1806) Sicily Sweden United Kingdom	French victory Treaties of Tilsit Prussia loses half of its territory Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw Saxony joins the Confederation of the Rhine Franco-Russian alliance Creation of the Continental System Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expand in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France
Gunboat War (1807–1814) Location: Danish–Norwegian waters	Denmark–Norway Co-belligerent: Russian Empire (1808–09) Supported by: French Empire [12]	United Kingdom Co-belligerent: Sweden (1809, 1813–1814)	British victory Treaty of Kiel Dissolution of Denmark–Norway Norway adopts a new Constitution Norwegian War of Independence
Finnish War (1808–1809) Location: Finland and Sweden	Russian Empire Co-belligerent: Denmark–Norway Supported by: French Empire	Sweden Supported by: United Kingdom	Russian victory Treaty of Fredrikshamn
Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809 (1808–1809) Location: Scandinavia	Denmark–Norway Co-belligerent: Russian Empire Supported by: French Empire	Sweden Co-belligerent: United Kingdom	Inconclusive Treaty of Jönköping
Peninsular War (1808–1814) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France	France Napoleonic Spain Confederation of the Rhine Duchy of Warsaw Italy	Spain Portugal United Kingdom	Coalition victory Junta control over Spain Treaty of Paris
War of the Fifth Coalition (1809) Location: Central Europe, Italy and Netherlands	France Confederation of the Rhine   Bavaria Saxony   Westphalia   Württemberg Duchy of Warsaw Holland   Italy Naples Switzerland	Austria Black Brunswickers Portugal   Sardinia Sicily Spain Tyrol   United Kingdom	French victory Treaty of Schönbrunn Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained General hostilities across Europe suspended until 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia
Tyrolean Rebellion (1809) Location: Tyrol	French Empire	Tyrolean partisans	French victory Uprising crushed
French invasion of Russia (1812) Location: Eastern Europe	France Confederation of the Rhine   Baden Bavaria Berg Saxony   Westphalia Duchy of Warsaw   Italy Naples Switzerland	Russia	Russian victory Start of the War of the Sixth Coalition
War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814) Location: Central and Eastern Europe	France Duchy of Warsaw [d]   Italy Naples Until January 1814 Confederation of the Rhine (many member states defected after Battle of Leipzig) Denmark–Norway	Original coalition   Mecklenburg-Schwerin   Portugal   Prussia   Russia   Sardinia   Sicily   Spain   Sweden   United Kingdom After the Armistice of Pläswitz   Austria   Bavaria After the Battle of Leipzig   Württemberg Baden Netherlands   Liechtenstein After January 1814 Denmark	Coalition victory Treaty of Fontainebleau, Treaty of Kiel and First Treaty of Paris Bourbon Restoration, with Napoleon defeated and exiled to Elba Various territorial changes Dissolution of Denmark-Norway Beginning of the Congress of Vienna Hostilities resume with the return of Napoleon to power in 1815
Hundred Days (1815) Location: France and Netherlands	France Naples	Austria Prussia Russia United Kingdom   Baden Bavaria Brunswick Denmark Kingdom of France Hanover Liechtenstein   Nassau Netherlands   Portugal   Sardinia Saxony   Sicily Spain Sweden Switzerland Tuscany Württemberg	Coalition-Bourbon victory Second Treaty of Paris End of the Napoleonic Wars Second exile of Napoleon and second Bourbon Restoration Beginning of the Concert of Europe

Bourbon Restoration (1814–15, 1815–1830)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis (1823) Location: Spain	Kingdom of France Armée de la Foi	Partisans of the Cortes	French and Spanish Royalist victory
Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) Battle of Navarino Morea Expedition Location: Greece	1821: Filiki Eteria Greek revolutionaries After 1822: Hellenic Republic Supported by: Romanian Revolutionaries (1821) Philhellenes   United Kingdom (after 1826) Russian Empire (after 1826) Kingdom of France (after 1826) Serb and Montenegrin volunteers	Ottoman Empire Egypt Algeria Tripolitania Tunis	Greek victory First Hellenic Republic established and recognized
Franco-Trarzan War of 1825 (1825) Location: Waalo, West Africa	France	Trarza	French victory
Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt (1825) Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Empire of Brazil France United Kingdom	Irish mercenaries German mercenaries	Revolt suppressed
July Revolution (July 1830) Location: France	Bourbon Restoration (Legitimists)	Orléanists	Orléanist victory Establishment of the July Monarchy

July Monarchy (1830–1848)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
Liberal Wars (1828–34) Battle of the Tagus Location: Portugal	Liberals Supported by: United Kingdom (1828–1834) France (1830–1834) Belgian volunteers (1832–1834) [13] Spain (1833–1834)	Miguelites Supported by: Spain (1828–1833)	Liberal victory Concession of Evoramonte
French conquest of Algeria (1827–1830–1857) Location: Regency of Algiers Battle of Macta Siege of Constantine Battle of Mazagran Battle of the Smala Battle of Sidi Brahim	France	Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers Emirate of Abdelkader Kingdom of Ait Abbas Kel Ahaggar Sultanate of Morocco	French victory
Belgian Revolution (1830–31) Location: The Low Countries	Belgian rebels France	United Netherlands	Franco-Belgian victory Most European powers' recognition of Belgium's independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands
June Rebellion (1832) Location: Paris, France	July Monarchy	Republicans	Orléanist victory, rebellion crushed
First Carlist War (1833–1840) Location: Spain	Liberals Supported by: France United Kingdom Portugal (from 1834)	Carlists Supported by: Portugal (until 1834)	French and Liberal victory
First Franco-Mexican War (1838–1839) Location: Mexico	France	Mexico	French victory Mexican government agrees to pay damages of 600,000 pesos
Uruguayan Civil War (1839–1851) Battle of Vuelta de Obligado Location: Uruguay	Colorados Gobierno de la Defensa (since 1843) Unitarians   Empire of Brazil (since 1851) Entre Ríos (from 1851)   Corrientes (from 1851) France   United Kingdom   Riograndense Republic (1839–1845) Italian Redshirts	Blancos Gobierno del Cerrito (since 1843) Federalists Lavallejistas   Argentine Confederation Entre Ríos (until 1851)	Colorado victory
First Franco-Moroccan War (1844) Location: Morocco Bombardment of Tangiers Battle of Isly Bombardment of Mogador	France	Morocco Algerian volunteers	French victory
Franco-Tahitian War (1844–1847) Location: Tahiti	France	Tahiti Huahine Raiatea Bora Bora and Tahaa	French victory
Bombardment of Tourane (1847) Location: Off Tourane (Da Nang), South Central Coast of Vietnam	France	Nguyễn dynasty	French victory
French Revolution of 1848 (February 1848) Location: Paris, France	July Monarchy	Revolutionaries	Republican victory July Monarchy abolished, Second Republic established

Second French Republic (1848–1852)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
June Days uprising (June 1848) Location: France	French Second Republic	Insurgents	Second Republic victory New constitution adopted from the provisional government
First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849) Location: Lombardy; Rome	Austrian Empire Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia   France (1849)	Kingdom of Sardinia Italian Volunteer Army Supported by: Provisional Government of Milan Republic of San Marco Kingdom of Sicily Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Modena and Reggio Duchy of Parma and Piacenza Roman Republic	French-Austrian Victory Austria keeps Lombardy–Venetia French victory over Roman Republic Papal rule restored over Rome [14]
French invasion of Honolulu (1849) Location: Honolulu, Hawaii	France	Hawaiian Kingdom	Victory

Second French Empire (1852–1870)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
Taiping Rebellion (1850–1871) Location: China	China Xiang Army Huai Army Later stages:   France   United Kingdom	Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Co-belligerents: Nian rebels Red Turban rebels (Tiandihui) Small Swords Society Miao rebels Pingnan Guo Islamic rebels Black Flag Army	Qing victory Fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Diminished power of the central court over the provinces Rise of irregular provincial armies Vanquishing of God Worshippers Lasting damage to the perception of Christianity in China Sparking other rebellions in China, including the Miao Rebellion (1854–73) Persecution of Hakka people and other ethnic groups that supported the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Bombardment of Salé (1851) Location: Morocco	France	Sherifian Empire	French military victory French political failure Morocco agreed to pay 100,000 francs to the French on 29 November 1851 to avoid further conflict. [15] France had desired a revolt against the governor of Salé to force repayment and avoid destruction of the city, but this did not occur. [16]
Crimean War (1853–1856) Location: Crimea, Caucasus, Balkans, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, White Sea, Far East	France   Ottoman Empire Egypt Tunis   Britain [e] Sardinia [f] Supported by:   Austrian Empire Caucasus Imamate [g] Circassia Abkhazia [f]	Russian Empire Mingrelia Kurdish rebels Greece [h]	Allied victory Treaty of Paris
Second Opium War (1857) Location: China	France   United Kingdom   India United States	Qing dynasty	Allied victory Treaty of Tientsin
Siege of Medina Fort (1857) Location: Médine, Mali	France	Toucouleur Empire	French victory
Cochinchina Campaign (1858–1862) Location: Vietnam	Second French Empire Spain Philippines	Nguyễn dynasty	Franco-Spanish victory Cochinchina (southern Vietnam) becomes a French colony
Second Italian War of Independence (1859) Location: Lombardy–Venetia, Piedmont and the Austrian Littoral	French Empire Kingdom of Sardinia Supported By: United Principalities	Austrian Empire Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia	Franco-Sardinian victory
Second Franco-Mexican War (1862–1867) Location: Mexico Battle of Puebla Battle of Barranca Seca Battle of San Pablo del Monte Battle of Camarón Battle of San Juan Bautista Capture of Mazatlán Battle of Acapulco Battle of San Pedro Siege of Mexico City	France Mexican Empire	United Mexican States   United States (from 1865) [17]	French defeat Establishment, then fall, of the Second Mexican Empire French withdrawal following the continued loss of territory by Mexican Republic forces and American threats.
Shimonoseki Campaign (1863–1864) Location: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan	Britain French Empire   Netherlands   United States	Chōshū Domain	Allied victory
French campaign against Korea (1866) Location: Korea	France	Korea	French defeat French withdrawal, Korea reaffirms its isolationism
Garibaldi's expedition to Rome (1867) Location: Rome	France   Papal States	Italian volunteers	Franco-Papal Victory
Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) Location: France	France	North German Confederation   Kingdom of Prussia   Kingdom of Saxony Grand Duchy of Baden   Kingdom of Bavaria Kingdom of Württemberg Grand Duchy of Hesse	French defeat Dissolution of the Second French Empire, Third Republic Established

French Third Republic (1870–1940)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
Paris Commune (1871) Location: Paris	French Third Republic	Communards National Guards	Third Republic victory
Annexation of the Leeward Islands (1880–1897) Location: Society Islands	France Tahiti (French protectorate)	Raiatea-Tahaa Huahine Bora Bora	French victory
French conquest of Tunisia (1881) Location: Tunisia	France	Beylik of Tunis	French victory Tunisia becomes a French protectorate
Mandingo Wars (1883–1898) Location: West Africa	France	Wassoulou Empire	French victory
First Madagascar expedition (1883–1885) Location: Madagascar	France	Merina Kingdom	French victory
Sino-French War (1884–1885) Location: Southeast mainland China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam Battle of Fuzhou Kep Campaign Battle of Shipu Battle of Zhenhai Lạng Sơn Campaign Siege of Tuyên Quang Battle of Hòa Mộc Battle of Phu Lam Tao Battle of Bang Bo Retreat from Lạng Sơn Pescadores Campaign	France	China Black Flag Army Nguyễn dynasty	Both sides declared victory Limited "victory" for Qing forces on land (China won one battle at the end before suing for peace) Defeat of Qing forces on Taiwan and surrounding islands Collapse of Ferry's government in late March due to public opinion against the war Treaty of Tientsin China officially recognizes French domination over Vietnam
Tonkin Campaign (1883–1886) Location: Northern Vietnam	France	Qing dynasty Black Flag Army Nguyễn dynasty	French victory French protectorate over Tonkin and Annam
First Franco-Dahomean War (1890) Location: Ouémé Department of modern Benin	France	Dahomey	French victory Dahomey recognizes Porto-Novo as a French protectorate and gives up customs rights to Cotonou in exchange for yearly payment
Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–1894) Location: Ouémé Department and Zou Department of modern Benin Battle of Abomey	France	Dahomey	French victory Dahomey conquered and incorporated as a French protectorate
Franco-Siamese conflict (1893) Location: French Indochina, Siam	French Republic French Indochina	Siam	French victory Entente Cordiale Laos ceded to French Indochina
First Italo-Ethiopian War (1894–1896) Location: Eritrea and Ethiopia	Ethiopia Support:   Russia [18] [19] [20]   France [21] [22] Eritrean rebels [23]	Italy Italian Eritrea	Ethiopian victory Treaty of Addis Ababa
Second Madagascar expedition (1894–1895) Location: Madagascar	France	Merina Kingdom	French victory
Cretan Revolt (1897–1898) Location: Crete	Cretan revolutionaries Kingdom of Greece   British Empire   France Italy   Russian Empire   Austria-Hungary (until April 12, 1898)   German Empire (until March 16, 1898)	Ottoman Empire	French victory Establishment of the Cretan State. Withdraw of Ottoman forces from Crete.
Boxer Rebellion (1899) Location: North China	France   British Empire   India   Russia   Japan   Germany   United States   Italy   Austria-Hungary   Netherlands   Belgium Spain Mutual Protection of Southeast China	Boxers Qing dynasty	Allied victory Boxer Protocol
Rabih War (1899–1901) Battle of Togbao Battle of Kousséri Location: West Africa	France	Kanem–Bornu Empire	French victory
1904–1905 uprising in Madagascar (1904–1905) Location: Madagascar	France	Rebels	French victory Rebellion suppressed
Ouaddai War (1909–1911) Location: Ouaddai Empire	France	Ouaddai Empire	French victory Annexation of Ouaddai Empire
French conquest of Morocco (1911–1934) Location: North Africa	France Morocco	Zaian Confederation Varying other Berber tribes	French victory
Zaian War (1914–1921) Location: French protectorate of Morocco Battle of El Herri	France Morocco	Zaian Confederation Varying other Berber tribes Supported during the First World War by the Central Powers	French victory
First World War (1914–1918) Location: Europe, Africa, Asia, Middle East, the Pacific Islands, and coast of North and South America	Allied Powers France   British Empire   United Kingdom   Canada   Newfoundland   Australia   New Zealand   India   South Africa Russian Empire   United States   Italy   Japan   China   Serbia   Montenegro   Romania   Belgium   Greece   Portugal   Brazil	Central Powers   Germany   Austria-Hungary   Ottoman Empire   Bulgaria	Allied victory End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers Establishment of the League of Nations
Volta-Bani War (1915–1917) Location: Burkino Faso, Mali	France French West Africa	Marka, Bwa, Lela, Nuni, and Bobo people	French victory
Kaocen revolt (1916–1917) Location: Northern Niger	France French West Africa	Tuareg guerrillas	French victory
Thái Nguyên uprising (1917–1918) Location: Northern Vietnam	France	Vietnamese rebels	French victory Uprising suppressed.
Occupation of Constantinople (1918–1923) Location: Istanbul	United Kingdom   France   Italy   Greece   United States [24]   Japan [24]	Ottoman Empire	Temporary occupation
November 1918 insurgency in Alsace-Lorraine Location: Alsace-Lorraine	French Third Republic	Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic	Third Republic victory Alsace-Lorraine annexed by France
Hungarian-Romanian War (1918–1919) Location: Hungary, and Transylvania	Romania Supported by:   France   Czechoslovakia	Hungarian Republic (until 21 March 1919)   Soviet Hungary Supported by:   Soviet Russia	Romanian victory
Franco-Turkish War (1918–1921) Location: Cilicia and Upper Mesopotamia Battle of Marash Battle of Urfa Siege of Aintab Karboğazı ambush Kaç Kaç incident Battle of Kovanbaşı Battle of Kanlı Geçit Battle of Fadıl	France French Armenian Legion	Grand National Assembly Kuva-yi Milliye	French loss French influence in Anatolia is repelled Southern Anatolia ceded to Turkey Cilicia Peace Treaty Treaty of Ankara Treaty of Lausanne
Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War (1918–1920) Location: Russia, Mongolia, and Iran	White Movement   British Empire   United Kingdom   Canada   Australia   India   South Africa   United States France   Japan   Czechoslovakia   Greece   Estonia   Serbia   Italy Poland   Romania   China	Russian SFSR   Far Eastern Republic Latvian SSR Ukrainian SSR Commune of Estonia Mongolian Communists	Allied withdrawal Allied withdrawal from Russia Bolshevik victory over White Army
German Revolution of 1918–1919 (1918–1919) Location: German Empire	1918–1919:   Weimar Republic Reichswehr Freikorps Der Stahlhelm Social Democratic Party of Germany Supported by:   France	FSR Germany Supported by:   Russian SFSR	Weimar victory
Hungarian–Czechoslovak War (1918–1919) Location: Slovakia, Carpathian Ruthenia, Hungary	Czechoslovakia Supported by:   France   Romania	Hungarian Republic (until 21 March 1919)   Soviet Hungary (from 21 March 1919) Supported by:   Soviet Russia	Czechoslovakian victory Hungarian retreat after diplomatic negotiations with the Entente Formation and then dissolution of the Slovak Soviet Republic
1919 Luxembourgish rebellion (January 1919) Location: Luxembourg	French Third Republic   Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	Comité de Salut Public (Luxembourg)  [ nl ] Republic of Luxembourg	French and Luxembourgish monarchist victory Luxembourgish republican and pro-Belgian rebellion suppressed (10 January 1919)
Polish-Soviet War (1919–1921) Location: Central and Eastern Europe	Poland Belarusian PR   Latvia [i] Ukrainian People's Republic [j] Supported by:   France   Hungarian Republic   Romania Russian Whites   United Kingdom [k]   United States [k]	Russian SFSR   Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom   Ukrainian SSR	Polish victory
Bender Uprising (1919) Location: Tighina, Kingdom of Romania (present day Bender, Moldova)	France Romania	Red Guards   Ukrainian SSR	Franco-Romanian victory
Franco-Syrian War (1920) Location: Syria Alawite Revolt of 1919 Hananu Revolt Battle of Maysalun Capture of Damascus (1920)	France French West Africa	Arab Kingdom of Syria Arab militias	French victory Establishment of French Mandate of Syria King Faisal expelled to Mandatory Iraq
Rif War (1920–1927) Location: Morocco	Spain   France (1925–1926) Jebala tribes	Republic of the Rif Jebala tribes	Franco-Spanish victory Dissolution of the Republic of the Rif
Great Syrian Revolt (1925–1927) Location: French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon Damascus in flames as the result of the French air raid on October 18, 1925. Capture of Salkhad Battle of al-Kafr Battle of al-Mazraa Battle of al-Musayfirah 1925 Hama uprising Battle of Rashaya Battle of al-Mazraa	France Syria   Lebanon	Syrian rebels	French victory
Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–1931) Location: French Equatorial Africa, French Cameroon	France French Equatorial Africa French Cameroon Fula people Co-belligerents: Gbaya chiefdoms	Gbaya people and clans Co-belligerents: Mbum people Mbai people Pana people Yangere people Mbimou people Goundi people	French victory
Yên Bái mutiny (1930) Location: Vietnam	France French Indochina	Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng	French victory Uprising crushed VNQDĐ severely damaged by deaths and arrests, jailings and executions by French authorities [25]
Second World War (1939–1945) Location: Europe, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Middle East, Mediterranean, North Africa, Oceania, North and South America	Allied Powers   United States   Soviet Union   United Kingdom   China Free France Poland   Canada   Australia   New Zealand   India   South Africa   Yugoslavia   Greece   Denmark   Norway   Netherlands   Belgium   Luxembourg   Czechoslovakia   Brazil   Mexico	Axis Powers   Germany   Japan   Italy   Hungary   Romania   Bulgaria   Croatia   Slovakia   Finland   Thailand   Manchukuo   Mengjiang	Allied victory Collapse of the Third Reich Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires Creation of the United Nations Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers Beginning of the Cold War

Vichy France (1940–1944)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
Franco-Thai War (1940–1941) Location: French Indochina Battle of Ko Chang	Vichy France French Indochina	Thailand	Inconclusive Japanese-mediated ceasefire On Japanese decision, disputed territories in French Indochina ceded by France to Thailand

French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
War in Vietnam (1945–1946) Location: Vietnam	France   British Empire Japan Allied captured soldiers.	Việt Minh	Operational success Restoration of French rule in Indochina First Indochina War begins
First Indochina War (1946–1954) Location: French Indochina Battle of Hanoi Battle of Cao Bằng Operation Papillon Operation Léa Operation Ceinture Battle of Đông Khê Battle of Route Coloniale 4 Battle of Vĩnh Yên Battle of Mạo Khê Battle of the Day River Battle of Hòa Bình Operation Lorraine Battle of Nà Sản Operation Bretagne Operation Adolphe Battle of Muong Khoua Operation Camargue Operation Hirondelle Operation Brochet Operation Mouette Operation Castor Battle of Dien Bien Phu Operation Condor Battle of Mang Yang Pass	French Union France French Indochina State of Vietnam Kingdom of Cambodia   Kingdom of Laos Supported by:   United States	Democratic Republic of Vietnam Việt Minh Supported by:   China   Soviet Union	DR Vietnamese victory [26] [27] [28] [29] Division of Vietnam between North Vietnam and South Vietnam in 1954 Independence of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia
Malagasy Uprising (1947–1948) Location: Madagascar	France	MDRM	French victory Uprising Crushed by French, various participants tried and executed Scars on Malagasy society
Korean War (1950–1953) Location: Korea	South Korea   United States   United Kingdom   Australia   Belgium   Canada France   Philippines   Colombia   Ethiopia   Greece   Luxembourg   Netherlands   New Zealand   South Africa   Thailand   Turkey	North Korea   China   Soviet Union	UN Victory Ceasefire armistice North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled UN invasion of North Korea repelled Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled Korean Demilitarized Zone established Little territorial change at the 38th parallel border
Algerian War (1954–1962) Location: French Algeria Toussaint Rouge Battle of Philippeville Battle of Algiers Battle of Agounennda Operation Jumelles Algiers putsch of 1961 Battle of Bab El Oued	French Fourth Republic (1954–1958) French Fifth Republic (1958–1962) La Main Rouge MPC ANPA FAF (1960–61) OAS (1961–62)	FLN MNA PCA	Algerian victory Independence of Algeria from France End of the French colonial empire [35] Collapse of the Fourth French Republic and establishment of the Fifth French Republic
Bamileke War (1955–1964) Location: French Cameroon	Before 1960 France French Equatorial Africa [36] After 1960 Cameroon [37] France	UPC	French-Cameroonian victory
Suez Crisis (1956) Location: Gaza Strip and Egypt (Sinai and Suez Canal zone)	Israel United Kingdom France	Egypt	Coalition military victory Egyptian political victory
Ifni War (1957–1958) Location: Spanish Sahara, Ifni, Morocco French wars since 1958	Spain France	Moroccan Army of Liberation	Franco-Spanish victory

French Fifth Republic (1958–present)

Conflict	France & allies	France's opposition	Outcome
Basque conflict (1959–2011) Location: Basque country	Spain   France	Neo-fascist paramilitaries: Spanish Basque Battalion (1975–1981) Anti-Terrorist Liberation Groups (1983–1987) [l] Anti-Communist Apostolic Alliance (1976–1983) Spanish Armed Groups (1979–1980) Warriors of Christ the King (1968–1980) Spanish National Action (unknown) ETA Anti-Terrorism (1970s) Anti-Marxist Commandos Basque National Liberation Movement: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Iparretarrak (1972–2000) Iraultza (1982–1996) Autonomous Anti-Capitalist Commandos (late 1970s–1980s) Irrintzi (2005–2009) Kale borroka Hordago (1980s) Euskal Zuzentasuna (1977–1979)	Victory
Bizerte crisis (1961) Location: Bizerte, Tunisia	France	Tunisia	French victory
Sand War (1963–1964) Location: Around the oasis towns of Tindouf and Figuig	Morocco Support:   France [38]	Algeria Support:   Egypt [39]   Cuba [40]	Military stalemate [41] The closing of the border south of Figuig, Morocco/Béni Ounif, Algeria. Morocco abandoned its intentions to control Béchar and Tindouf after OAU mediation. No territorial changes were made. Demilitarized zone established
Dirty War (1974–1983) Location: Argentina	Argentina Argentine Army Argentine Navy Argentine Air Force Argentine Federal Police Argentine National Gendarmerie Argentine Anticommunist Alliance Justicialist Party Supported by:   United States [42] [43] [44]   Bolivia   Brazil   Chile   Paraguay   Uruguay   France	ERP Montoneros FAP Supported by:   Cuba	Argentine government victory Operativo Independencia 1976 Argentine coup d'état National Reorganization Process Operation was concluded after the Falklands War
Western Sahara War (1975–1991) Location: Western Sahara	Morocco   Mauritania (1975–1979)   France (1977–78) Operation Lamantin, aid from 1978) Supported by: Saudi Arabia United States	Western Sahara Polisario Front   Algeria Supported by: Libya (until 1984) North Korea (from 1978)	Inconclusive Spanish withdrawal under the Madrid Accords (1976) Mauritanian retreat and withdrawal of territorial claims
Angolan Civil War (1975–2002) Location: Angola	UNITA FNLA (1975–1978)   South Africa (1975–1991)   Zaire (1975) Supported By   United States (1975–1991)   Morocco (1970s)   China (1975) FLEC Material support:   France	MPLA   Cuba (1975–1991) SWAPO (1975–1991) ANC (1975–1991) Executive Outcomes (1993–1995) FLNC (1975–2001)   Namibia (2001–2002) Material support:   Soviet Union (1975–1991)   Yugoslavia (1975–1991)   North Korea (1980s)   Brazil   Mexico	MPLA Victory
Corsican conflict (1976–present) Location: Corsica	France	Corsican nationalist paramilitaries National Liberation Front of Corsica groups National Liberation Front of Corsica (FLNC) (1976-1990) FLNC-Canal Habituel (1990-1997) FLNC-Canal Historique (1990-1999) FLNC-Union of Combatants (1999-Present) FLNC-22 October (2002-Present) Other Corsican armed groups	Ongoing Multiple failed peace agreements Temporary cessation of hostilities from 2014-2022
Shaba I (1977) Location: Shaba Province, Zaire	France   Zaire   Morocco Egypt   Belgium Supported by:   United States   China   Saudi Arabia Sudan   Nigeria	Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC) Supported by: Angola   Soviet Union   East Germany	Zairian victory
Chadian–Libyan Conflict (1978–1987) Location: Chad	Anti-Libyan Chadian factions FAT (1978–79) FAN (1978–83) FANT (1983–87) GUNT (1986–87)   France   Zaire   Nigeria   Senegal Supported by:   Sudan   Egypt   Israel   Iraq   United States	Libya Islamic Legion Pro-Libyan Chadian factions FROLINAT GUNT (1979–86) Codos (1983–86)   PLO (1987) Supported by:   East Germany   Soviet Union	Chadian-French victory Chad gains control of the Aouzou Strip
Shaba II (1978) Location: Shaba, Zaire	France   Zaire   Belgium   Morocco   United States Supported by   China	Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC) Supported by Angola   Cuba (alleged)   Soviet Union (alleged)	Zairian victory
Rwandan Civil War (1990−1994) Location: Rwanda	Rwanda   Zaire (1990) France	Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)	Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) victory
Gulf War (1990–1991) Location: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf	Kuwait   United States   United Kingdom   Saudi Arabia   Egypt   France   Syria   Morocco   Oman   Pakistan   Canada   United Arab Emirates   Qatar   Bangladesh   Italy   Australia   Netherlands other allies	Iraq	Coalition victory Iraqi forces expelled from Kuwait Kuwaiti independence restored Destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti infrastructure
Djiboutian Civil War (1991–1994) Location: Northern Djibouti	Djibouti Supported by :   France	FRUD	Franco-Djiboutian victory FRUD peace accord
Bosnian War (1992–1995) Location: Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bosnia and Herzegovina   Herzeg-Bosnia   Croatia Support:   NATO	Republika Srpska   Serbian Krajina Western Bosnia (from 1993) Support:   FR Yugoslavia	Croatian and Bosnian victory
Kosovo War (1998–1999) Location: Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (then part of Serbia)	KLA   Belgium   Canada   Denmark   France   Germany   Italy   Luxembourg   Netherlands   Norway   Portugal   Spain   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States	FR Yugoslavia	NATO Victory Kumanovo Treaty
War in Afghanistan (2001–2014) Location: Afghanistan Mission Héraclès French forces in Afghanistan Operation Anaconda Operation Mountain Viper Operation Eagle's Summit Uzbin Valley ambush Battle of Alasay Operation Septentrion Operation Moshtarak	ISAF	Taliban al-Qaeda	Taliban victory Invasion and occupation of Afghanistan Destruction of al-Qaeda and Taliban militant training camps Fall of the Taliban government Establishment of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under the Karzai administration Start of Taliban insurgency Drone Strikes in the tribal areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan Death of Osama bin Laden Death of Mohammed Omar in July 2013 Over two-thirds of al-Qaeda's operatives killed or captured International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) disbanded in December 2014 Commencement of Resolute Support Mission in December 2014 United States led withdrawal in August 2021
Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Location: Maghreb, Sahara desert, Sahel Operation Barkhane	Algeria   Mauritania   Tunisia   Libya   Mali   Niger   Chad   France   Turkey	al-Qaeda	Ongoing
First Ivorian Civil War (2002–2007) Location: Ivory Coast A Forces nouvelles's member caught by the French Foreign Legion in 2004 after a plundering.	Ivory Coast Young Patriots of Abidjan militia Liberian mercenaries Supported by:   Russia   Bulgaria   Belarus   France UNOIC	Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire	Victory
Haitian coup d'état (2004) Location: Haiti	National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haiti MINUSTAH   United States   Chile   Canada   France	Republic of Haiti	Victory
Chadian Civil War (2005–2010) Location: Chad	Chad   France NMRD JEM	Rebels Janjaweed Alleged support:   Sudan (until 2010)	Victory
Somali Civil War (2009–present) Location: Somalia Operation Atalanta Operation Linda Nchi Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt	Somalia   United States   European Union	Al-Qaeda	Ongoing
Boko Haram insurgency (2009–present) Location: Northeast Nigeria	Nigeria   Cameroon   Chad   Niger   Turkey Supported by:   Benin   Canada   China   France   Iran   Israel   Italy   Spain   United Kingdom   United States	Boko Haram	Ongoing
Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011) Location: Ivory Coast	New Forces Liberian mercenaries RDR UNOCI   France	Military of Ivory Coast Liberian mercenaries Young Patriots of Abidjan Ivorian Popular Front	Victory
First Libyan Civil War (2011) Location: Libya Part of a group of six, Italian-built, Palmaria self-propelled howitzers of the Gaddafi regime's forces, destroyed by French Rafale airplanes at the west-southern outskirts of Benghazi, Libya, in Opération Harmattan on March 19, 2011. Opération Harmattan Operation Unified Protector	NATO   Belgium   Bulgaria   Canada   Denmark   France   Greece   Italy   Netherlands   Norway   Romania   Spain   United Kingdom   United States	Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: Armed Forces Pro-Gaddafi militia Foreign mercenaries	Victory Overthrow of the Gaddafi regime Continuation of Libyan Crisis Escalation of interfactional violence Which led to beginning of Second Libyan Civil War Rise of ISIL in Libya
Northern Mali Conflict (2012–2022) Location: Northern Mali Opération Serval	Government of Mali Military of Mali   France   Turkey ECOWAS	National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) Islamic Movement of Azawad	Mixed Results Operation Serval Success France withdrew from Mali in 2022 [45]
Central African Republic Civil War (2012–2021) Location: Central African Republic French soldiers as part of Operation Sangaris, authorized in late 2013. Opération Sangaris	Central African Republic MINUSCA (since 2014) MISCA (2013–2014) MICOPAX (2013)   France (2013–16)   South Africa (2012–13) EUFOR RCA (2014–15)	FPRC UPC MPC	France ended support for Central African Republic in 2021. [46]
Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017) Location: Iraq Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014) Siege of Amirli Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014) Battle of Zumar Battle of Suq al Ghazi Battle of Ramadi (2014–15) Battle of Baiji (2014–15) Second Battle of Tikrit (March–April 2015) Al-Karmah offensive (2015)	Iraq CJTF–OIR   United States   France   United Kingdom   Netherlands   Australia   Jordan   Denmark	Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant	Victory
Opération Chammal (2014–present) Location: Iraq, Syria, Libya French Dassault Rafale of Squadron 11F prepares to land on USS Carl Vinson. Carl Vinson is deployed as part of maritime security operations and strike operations in Iraq and Syria.	France	Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Syria	Ongoing French airstrikes on ISIL in Iraq and Syria ISIL ground attacks on French special forces repelled
Operation Aspides (19 February 2024 – present) Location: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Yemen	European Union   Belgium   Finland   France   Germany   Greece   Italy	Yemen (SPC)   Yemeni Navy (SPC faction) Houthis	Ongoing

See also

• Anglo-French Wars
• Franco-Spanish War (disambiguation)
• ISIL-related terror attacks in France
• List of battles involving France (disambiguation)
• List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560
• List of wars in the southern Low Countries (1560–1829)
• Military history of France

Notes

1. Abolished following the restoration of the neutral Papal States in 1799.
2. Short lived state that replaced the Kingdom of Naples in 1799.
3. Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, of which the Austrian Netherlands and the Duchy of Milan were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other Habsburg states such as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
4. Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
5. From 1854
6. From 1855
7. Until 1855
8. Until 1854
9. Battle of Daugavpils
10. After 1920
11. Volunteers
12. The Anti-Terrorist Liberation Groups (GAL) was supported by some officials of the Spanish government, most notably José Barrionuevo.

References

Citations

1. Including the Polish Legions formed in French-allied Italy in 1797, following the abolition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Third Partition in 1795.
2. The French Revolutionary Army and Dutch revolutionaries overthrew the Dutch Republic and established the Batavian Republic as a puppet state in its place.
3. Various conquered Italian states, including the Cisalpine Republic from 1797
4. Re-entered the war against Britain as an ally of France after signing the Second Treaty of San Ildefonso.
5. Left the war after signing the Treaty of The Hague (1795) with France.
6. Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, under Austrian rule, also encompassed many other Italian states, such as the Duchy of Modena and the Duchy of Massa. Left the war after signing the Treaty of Campo Formio with France.
7. Left the war after signing the Peace of Basel with France.
8. Left the war after signing the Peace of Paris with France.
9. Left the war after signing the Treaty of Tolentino with France.
10. Left the war after signing the Treaty of Paris with France.
11. Virtually all of the Italian states, including the neutral Republic of Genoa and the Republic of Venice, as well the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, were conquered following Napoleon's invasion in 1796 and became French satellite states. The Principality of Monaco had been annexed in 1793. Even Switzerland began to be involved into the conflict through its associated Three Leagues that lost the Val Telline.
12. Olesen, Jens E. (2008). "Schwedisch-Pommern in der schwedischen Politik nach 1806". In North, Michael; Riemer, Robert. Das Ende des Alten Reiches im Ostseeraum. Wahrnehmungen und Transformationen (in German). Böhlau. pp. 289. ISBN   3-412-20108-1.
13. "Belgian Corps 1832-35 in Portugal's Liberal Wars". 11 June 2006. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
14. "Siege of Rome | Summary | Britannica".
15. Brown 1976, p. 239.
16. Brown 1976, p. 240.
17. Robert Ryal Miller (1961). "The American Legion of Honor in Mexico". Pacific Historical Review. Berkeley, California, United States: University of California Press. 30 (3). ISSN 0030-8684. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
18. "The activities of the officer the Kuban Cossack army N. S. Leontjev in the Italian-Ethiopic war in 1895–1896".
19. Richard, Pankhurst. "Ethiopia's Historic Quest for Medicine, 6". The Pankhurst History Library. Archived from the original on 2011-10-03.
20. Patman 2009 , pp. 27–30
21. "Soviet Appeasement, Collective Security, and the Italo-Ethiopian war of 1935 and 1936". libcom.org.
22. Thomas Wilson, Edward (1974). Russia and Black Africa Before World War II. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–58.
23. Haggai, Erlich (1997). Ras Alula and the scramble for Africa – a political biography: Ethiopia and Eritrea 1875–1897. African World Press.
24. "Occupation during and after the War (Ottoman Empire) | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)". encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net.
25. Rettig, pp. 316–317.
26. Lee Lanning, Michael (2008). Inside the VC and the NVA. Texas A&M University Press. p. 119. ISBN   978-1-60344-059-2.
27. Crozier, Brian (2005). Political Victory: The Elusive Prize Of Military Wars. Transaction. p. 47. ISBN   978-0-7658-0290-3.
28. Fall 1994, p. 63.
29. Logevall, Fredrik (2012). Embers of War: the fall of an empire and the making of America's Vietnam. Random House. pp. 596–599. ISBN   978-0-375-75647-4.
30. Alec G. Hargreaves (2005). Memory, Empire, and Postcolonialism: Legacies of French Colonialism. Lexington Books. p. 1. ISBN   978-0-7391-0821-5. The death knell of the French empire was sounded by the bitterly fought Algerian war of independence, which ended in 1962.
31. "The French defeat in the war effectively signaled the end of the French Empire". Jo McCormack (2010). Collective Memory: France and the Algerian War (1954–1962) .
32. Paul Allatson; Jo McCormack (2008). Exile Cultures, Misplaced Identities. Rodopi. p. 117. ISBN   978-90-420-2406-9. The Algerian War came to an end in 1962, and with it closed some 130 years of French colonial presence in Algeria (and North Africa). With this outcome, the French Empire, celebrated in pomp in Paris in the Exposition coloniale of 1931 ... received its decisive death blow.
33. Yves Beigbeder (2006). Judging War Crimes And Torture: French Justice And International Criminal Tribunals And Commissions (1940–2005). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 35. ISBN   978-90-04-15329-5. The independence of Algeria in 1962, after a long and bitter war, marked the end of the French Empire.
34. France's Colonial Legacies: Memory, Identity and Narrative. University of Wales Press. 15 October 2013. p. 111. ISBN   978-1-78316-585-8. The difficult relationship which France has with the period of history dominated by the Algerian war has been well documented. The reluctance, which ended only in 1999, to acknowledge 'les évenements' as a war, the shame over the fate of the harki detachments, the amnesty covering many of the deeds committed during the war and the humiliation of a colonial defeat which marked the end of the French empire are just some of the reasons why France has preferred to look towards a Eurocentric future, rather than confront the painful aspects of its colonial past.
35. ^{[30] [31] [32] [33] [34]}
36. Teretta 2013, pp. 178–179.
37. "Cameroon - Moving toward independence | history - geography". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
38. Nicole Grimaud (1 January 1984). La politique extérieure de l'Algérie (1962-1978). KARTHALA Editions. p. 198. ISBN   978-2-86537-111-2. L'armée française était en 1963 présente en Algérie et au Maroc. Le gouvernement français, officiellement neutre, comme le rappelle le Conseil des ministres du 25 octobre 1963, n'a pas pu empêcher que la coopération très étroite entre l'armée française et l'armée marocaine n'ait eu quelques répercussions sur le terrain. == The French Army was in 1963 present in Algeria and Morocco. The French government, officially neutral, as recalled by the Council of Ministers on October 25, 1963, could not prevent the very close cooperation between the French army and the Moroccan army from having some repercussions on the ground.
39. Ottaway 1970, p. 166.
40. Brian Latell (24 April 2012). Castro's Secrets: Cuban Intelligence, The CIA, and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. St. Martin's Press. p. 164. ISBN   978-1-137-00001-9. In this instance, unlike several others, the Cubans did no fighting; Algeria concluded an armistice with the Moroccan king.
41. "Within weeks the war ended in stalemate." Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1 edited by Alexander Mikaberidze Read here.
42. McSherry, J. Patrice (2011). "Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America". In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies). Routledge. p.  107. ISBN   978-0415664578.
43. Greg Grandin (2011). The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War . University of Chicago Press. p. 75. ISBN   9780226306902
44. Walter L. Hixson (2009). The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy . Yale University Press. p. 223. ISBN   0300151314
45. French Soldiers Quit Mali After 9 Years, Billions Spent and Many Lives Lost
46. France suspends military, budgetary support to Central African Republic, 8 June 2021

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