Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Outcome Reconquista (722–1492) Location: Iberia
Islamic states and factions of Iberia Christian victory First Crusade (1096–1099) Location: Mostly Levant and Anatolia
Crusader Victory Crusade of 1101 Location: Anatolia
Rum victory Anglo-French War 1109–13 Location: Normandy
Kingdom of France Truce Anglo-French War 1116–19 Location: Normandy
Anglo-Norman Victory Anglo-French War 1123–1135 Location: France
Rebellion in Maine suppressed by Anglo-Normans, French remain in a strong position, Henry I dies. The White Ship incident opens succession question and the Anarchy begins before conclusive result Second Crusade (1147–1150) Location: Iberia , Levant and Anatolia
Mixed results Iberia – Crusader Victory Levant – Status quo Anatolia – Crusader Defeat Anglo-French War 1158–1189 Location: France
Kingdom of England Revolt of 1173-74 defeated, Richards revolt successful in 1189 with the help of Philip II and French forces, Treaty of Azay-le-Rideau, Prince Richard becomes king of England at expense of Henry II following the battle of Ballans Anglo-French War 1193–1199 Location: France
Kingdom of France Kingdom of England Truce at Vernon Third Crusade (1189–1192) Location: Levant and Anatolia
Crusader Victory Fourth Crusade (1202–04) Location: Holy Land and Byzantine Empire
In Europe: Holy Land:
Division of Byzantine Empire French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204) Location: Normandy
Kingdom of France Kingdom of England French Victory, Normandy , Anjou and Maine annexed by France Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229) Location: Languedoc , France
Crusade County of Aurenja
Crusader Victory Anglo-French War (1213-14) Location: France, Flanders
Kingdom of France Angevin Empire Holy Roman Empire County of Flanders County of Boulogne
French Victory, Collapse of Angevin Empire First Barons War (1215–17) Location: England
Army of God and Holy Church Kingdom of France Pro-Angevin forcesFrench Invasion Defeat Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) Location: Egypt and Levant
Ayyubids Crusader Defeat Poitou War (1224) Location: Poitou
France England French Victory English invasion of France (1230) (1230) Location: Brittany and Western France
France England English Withdrawal Barons' Crusade (1239–1241) Location: Levant
Ayyubids Crusader Diplomatic Victory Saintonge War (1242–1243) Location: Saintonge
France England French Victory Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) Location: Egypt
Kingdom of France Principality of Morea Knights Templar
Ayyubids Crusader Defeat Eighth Crusade (1270) Location: Tunisia
Hafsid dynasty Inconclusive, Death of King Louis IX War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302) Location: Sicily and Catalonia
Angevin Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Kingdom of Majorca Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire Division of the kingdom of Sicily into Aragonese Trinacria and Angevin Naples, Aragonese Crusade defeated Gascon War (1294–1303) Location: Southwestern France
France England Treaty of Paris : French occupation of Aquitaine ended with royal marriages. Aquitaine becomes a fief of France. Franco-Flemish War (1297–1305) Location: Flanders
France County of Flanders French Victory Peasant revolt in Flanders 1323–1328 (1323–1328) Location: Flanders
Kingdom of France Flemish count and loyalists Flemish rebels French Victory War of Saint-Sardos (1324) Location: Aquitaine
France England French Victory Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) Location: France, England, Spain, Scotland and Low Countries
France Burgundian State (1337–1419 and 1435–53) Kingdom of Scotland Crown of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Bohemia Crown of Aragon Avignon Papacy [ a] Kingdom of England Burgundian State (1419–35) Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Ghent Rebels [ b] Papal States [ c] French Victory Wars of the Roses (1455–1487) Location: England
House of Lancaster House of Tudor France Kingdom of Scotland House of York Burgundian State Victory and beginning of the Tudor dynasty Castilian Civil War (1351–1369) Location: Spain
Forces of Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon Forces of Peter of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Majorca Kingdom of Granada Victory for Henry of Trastámara Barbary Crusade (1390) Location: Tunisia
Kingdom of France Republic of Genoa Hafsids Zianids Béjaïa Truce negotiated, Both sides claim victory Nicopolis Crusade (1396) Location: Nicopolis
Crusade : Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of France [ 1] [ full citation needed ]
Kingdom of Hungary [ 1] [ full citation needed ]
Principality of Wallachia [ 2] Knights Hospitaller [ 1] [ full citation needed ] Republic of Venice [ 1] [ full citation needed ] Republic of Genoa Bulgarian Empire [ 3] Polish Crown Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Teutonic Order Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire Defeat Old Zurich War (1440–1446) Location: Swiss Plateau
Imperial City of Zurich Habsburg Further Austria France Old Swiss Confederacy : Vogteien of Appenzell
Peace of Einsiedeln Milanese War of Succession (1447–54) Location: Italy
House of Sforza Duchy of Milan (1450–4) Republic of Florence (1452–4) Kingdom of France (1452–4) Republic of Venice Margravate of Mantua Ambrosian Republic (1447–50) Duchy of Savoy
Francesco Sforza recognised as Duke of Milan War of the Burgundian Succession (1477–1482) Location: France, Low Countries
Valois-Orléans : Kingdom of France Burgundy-Habsburg : Burgundian State France annexes several Burgundian territories, Maximilian I retains the Netherlands, the County of Burgundy, Artois and Charolais. Catalan Civil War (1462–1472) Location: Catalonia
John II of Aragon France Principality of Catalonia rebels John reestablished as King War of the Castilian Succession (1475–1479) Location: Spain
Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile in exchange for Ferdinand breaking alliance with Maximilian I , Duke of Burgundy French–Breton War (1487–1491) Location: Duchy of Brittany
Kingdom of France Duchy of Brittany Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Kingdom of Castile and León French Victory, Anne of Brittany marries Charles VIII of France First Italian War (1494–1498) Location: Italy
Kingdom of France Duchy of Milan (before 1495)
1494: Kingdom of Naples 1495: League of Venice Papal States Republic of Venice Kingdom of Naples Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Holy Roman Empire Republic of Florence England (1496–98) Duchy of Mantua Republic of Genoa Victory for the League of Venice Second Italian War (1499–1501) Location: Italy
France Papal States Venice (1499) Spain (1500) Marquisate of Saluzzo Duchy of Milan Naples France conquers the Duchy of Milan Third Italian War (1502–1504) Location: Italy
France Spain Spanish victory, France cedes Naples War of the League of Cambrai (1508–1516) Location: Italy, France, England and Spain
1508–1510: League of Cambrai : 1510–1511:1511–1513:
1513–1516:
1508–1510: 1510–1511:
1511–1513: Holy League :
1513–1516:
French and Venetian Victory Italian War of 1521–1526 Location: France, Italy and Spain
France Republic of Venice Papal States (1524–1525) Marquisate of Saluzzo
Holy Roman Empire Spain England Papal States (1521–1523 and 1525–1526) Habsburg victory, capture of François I War of the League of Cognac (1526–30) Location: Italy
Kingdom of France Papal States
Republic of Venice Republic of Florence Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa (1526–1528) Kingdom of Navarre Duchy of Milan
Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara Republic of Genoa (1528–1530) Duchy of Mantua (1528–1530) Habsburg Victory Italian War of 1536–1538 Location: Provence , Piedmont and Lombardy
Truce of Nice, Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France Italian War of 1542–1546 Location: England, France, Italy, Spain, and the Low Countries
Treaty of Crépy and Treaty of Ardres Rough Wooing (1542–1551) Location: Northern England and Scotland
Scottish and French Victory Italian War of 1551–1559 Location: France, Flanders , Italy and the Mediterranean
Spanish-Imperial Victory Anglo-French War (1557–1559) Location: Pale of Calais
Kingdom of France Kingdom of England French Victory French Wars of Religion (1562–1628) Location: France
Edict of Nantes 1598, Edict of Fontainebleau 1685 revokes treaty of Nantes English expedition to France (1562–1563) Location: Le Havre , Dieppe
Kingdom of France Kingdom of England , Huguenots (Before Edict of Amboise ) Elizabeth I accepts French rule over Pale of Calais War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583) Location: Portugal, Atlantic Ocean, and the Azores Islands
Pro-Crato Portugal Supported by: France England Dutch Republic Spain Pro-Philip Portugal Spanish victory, Philip II of Spain crowned king of Portugal, Iberian Union Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598) (simultaneously supporting the Dutch Republic in the Eighty Years' War during 1596–98) Location: Western Europe
Kingdom of France England Spain French Victory Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601) Location: Savoy
Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy Treaty of Lyon (1601) War of the Jülich Succession (1609–10) Location: United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg United Provinces Kingdom of France Protestant Union Rudolph II Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège Catholic League France did not participate when war resumed in 1614 Franco-Algerian war (1609–1628) Location: Algiers
Kingdom of France Regency of Algiers Defeat Valtellina War (1620–26) Location: Valtellina
France The Three Leagues Venice Savoy Papal States Holy Roman Empire Spain Treaty of Monzon, France prevents complete Habsburg control of Valtellina First Savoyard-Genoese War (1625) Location: Genoa
Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy Spain Republic of Genoa Defeat Anglo-French War (1627–1629) Location: France, Quebec
France England Treaty of Susa , English withdraw support for Huguenots , status quo ante bellum in Canada War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) Location: Northern Italy
Supporting the Duke of Nevers : France Venice Supporting the Duke of Guastalla : Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Savoy Spain Duke of Nevers is recognised as ruler of Mantua Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) Location: Europe, primarily in Germany
France (from 1635) Bohemia (until 1620) Sweden (from 1630) Palatinate (until 1632) Duchy of Savoy (1618–19) Transylvania (until 1621) [ 5] Dutch Republic (from 1619) Denmark–Norway (1625–29) Heilbronn League (1631–1635) Hesse-Kassel (from 1629) Brandenburg–Prussia (1631–1635) [ d] Brunswick–Lüneburg (1634–1642) Saxony (1630–1635) [ d]
Habsburg Monarchy Spanish Empire Electorate of Bavaria Catholic League (1618–1635)
Supported by:
France annexes Décapole and Upper Alsace Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) (simultaneously supporting the Dutch Republic in the Eighty Years' War during 1635–48) Location: Northern France, Catalonia , Spanish Netherlands , Northern Italy , the Rhineland
Kingdom of France Dutch Republic (1635–48) Commonwealth of England (1654–59) Duchy of Savoy Modena and Reggio (1647–49, 1655–59) Duchy of Parma (1635–37) Principality of Catalonia (1640–41) Catalan Republic (1641) Co-belligerent: Kingdom of Portugal (1640–59) [ e]
Spanish Empire (incl. Spanish Netherlands ) Holy Roman Empire (1635–48) Modena and Reggio (1635–46) English Royalists (1657–59) [ f] Treaty of the Pyrenees , Artois , Roussillon and Perpignan annexed by France Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668) Location: Portugal
Kingdom of Portugal France Kingdom of England
Spanish Empire Portuguese and allied victory, end of the Iberian Union War of Candia (1645–1669) Location: Cretan
Venice Knights of Malta Papal States France Ottoman Empire Defeat Savoyard–Waldensian wars (1655–1690) Location: Piedmont , Duchy of Savoy
Waldensian rebels Status quo Waldensians resettle their valleys Savoyard-Waldensian alliance against France, Savoy joins Augsburg League Edict of Reintegration 1694 Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) Location: Kingdom of Hungary
League of the Rhine : Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire
Piedmont-Savoy Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ottoman Empire Peace of Vasvár Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667) Location: Europe, Caribbean, North Sea and English Channel
Treaty of Breda War of Devolution (1667–1668) Location: Spanish Netherlands , Franche-Comté , Northern Catalonia
France Spanish Empire (incl. Spanish Netherlands ) Triple Alliance :Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), France gains Armentières , Bergues , Charleroi , Kortrijk , Douai , Veurne , Lille , Oudenaarde and Tournai Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678) Location: Low Countries , England, Alsace , Rhineland , Brandenburg , Sicily , France, North America, West Indies
Treaties of Nijmegen , France gains Franche-Comté War of the Reunions (1683–1684) Location: Spanish Netherlands , Catalonia , Genoa
France * Holy Roman Empire Spain Republic of Genoa
French Victory, French conquest of Senegal (1659–1895) Location: Senegal
France Waalo Kingdom Kingdom of Cayor Jolof Empire Baol Kingdom of Sine Saloum French victory France conquers territory of present-day Senegal French–Tripolitania War (1681–1685) Location: Chios , Tripoli and Tunis
FranceFrench Victory French-Algerian War 1681–88 (1681–88) Location: Algiers
France Regency of Algiers Peace treaty Siamese revolution of 1688 (1688) Location: Siam
Prasat Thong dynasty France Phetracha and various Siamese lordsSupported by: French defeat Nine Years' War Location: Europe, Ireland, Asia, North America
France New France Wabanaki Confederacy Jacobites Grand Alliance : Treaty of Ryswick French and Iroquois Wars (17th century) Location: Great Lakes region
Huron , Erie , Neutral , Odawa , Ojibwe , Mississaugas , Potawatomi , Algonquin , Shawnee , Wenro , Mahican , Innu , Abenaki , Miami , Illinois Confederation , other nations allied with FranceSupported by: France Haudenosaunee Supported by: England Dutch Republic Military stalemate Great Peace of Montreal Growth of French token influence in the Great Lakes region Huron-Wendat Confederacy destroyed or assimilated Military refugee migration results in expansion of Iroquois hunting grounds down to Mississippi River Further Iroquois territorial expansion halted in military campaigns by the Council of Three Fires War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) Location: Europe, North America, Asia, Africa
* France Holy Roman Empire Treaty of Utrecht , Treaty of Portsmouth Chickasaw Wars (1721–1763) Location: Mississippi River
France Choctaw Illini Great Britain Chickasaw Chickasaw victory War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–1720) Location: Europe, North America
Great Britain France Austria Dutch Republic Savoy Spain Allied victory Fox Wars (1712–1733) Location: Detroit
Kingdom of France and Indigenous Allies Fox Peoples French victory War of the Polish Succession (1733–1735) Location: Poland, Rhineland , Italy
* Poland loyal to Stanislaus I * Poland loyal to Augustus III Treaty of Vienna , Bourbon territorial gains, France guaranteed Lorraine following death of Stanisław Leszczyński War of Austrian Succession (1740–48) Location: Europe, North America
* France Wabanaki Confederacy
* Great Britain Iroquois Confederacy
Co-belligerents:
Status quo Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755) Location: Acadia and Nova Scotia
France Wabanaki Confederacy
Great Britain French defeat Seven Years' War (1756–1763) France Wabanaki Confederacy
Algonquin Lenape Ojibwa Ottawa Shawnee Wyandot
Great Britain Iroquois Confederacy Catawba Cherokee (before 1758)
French defeat Larache expedition (1765) Location: Larache , Morocco
France Morocco French defeat Anglo-French War (1778–1783) (1778–83) Location: English Channel, Atlantic Ocean, West Indies, North America, Straits of Gibraltar, Balearic Islands, East Indies
France Spain United States Co-belligerent: Dutch Republic (1780–1784)
Great Britain French victory United States gain independence from Britain France weakens Britain, but incurs huge debts Dutch economy ruined, Patriots radicalise French conquest of Corsica (1768–1770) Location: Corsica
France Corsican Republic French victory War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) Location: France, Central Europe , Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, West Indies
France Spain (from 1796) [ i]
Army of Condé Dutch Republic (until 1795) Great Britain Holy Roman Empire (until 1797) [ j]
Naples (until 1796) Portugal Sardinia (until 1796) [ m] Spain (until 1795) [ n] Other Italian states
French victory