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This article lists the wars, campaigns and battles involving Bulgaria since its establishment around 680.
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Bulgaria, status quo ante bellum , or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Seventh Bulgarian-Byzantine War (1185-1201) | Bulgarian Empire | Byzantine Empire | Victory
|
Fourth Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202-1203) | Bulgarian Empire | Serbian Principality | Victory
|
First Bulgarian–Latin War (1204-1208) | Bulgarian Empire | Latin Empire | Victory
|
Battle of Klokotnitsa (1230) | Bulgarian Empire | Empire of Thessalonica | Victory
|
Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia (1241) | Bulgarian Empire | Golden Horde | Victory
|
Bulgarian Civil War (1277–1280) | Bulgarian Empire Tsar Constantine Allies: Byzantine Empire Golden Horde | Bulgarian Empire Tsar Ivaylo Allies: Bulgarian rebels | Royal victory
|
Fifth Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290-1291) | Bulgarian Empire | Serbian Kingdom | Defeat
|
Fourth Bulgarian-Mongol War (1299-1300)[ citation needed ] | Bulgarian Empire | Golden Horde | Victory
|
Ninth Bulgarian-Byzantine War (1304-1305)[ citation needed ] | Bulgarian Empire | Byzantine Empire | Victory
|
Battle of Velbazhd (1330) | Bulgarian Empire | Serbian Kingdom | Defeat |
Byzantine Civil War (1341–1347) | Byzantine Empire John V Palaiologos Allies: Bulgarian Empire Serbian Empire | Byzantine Empire John VI Kantakouzenos Allies: Serbian Empire Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
First Bulgarian–Ottoman War (1344-1371) | Bulgarian Empire | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Second Bulgarian–Ottoman War (1371-1396) | Bulgarian Empire | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | Russian Empire Principality of Bulgaria Principality of Serbia Romanian United Principalities Principality of Montenegro | Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Bulgarian-Serbian War (1885) | Principality of Bulgaria | Kingdom of Serbia | Victory
|
Macedonian Struggle (1893–1908) | Principality of Bulgaria | Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Romania Ottoman Empire | Draw
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
First Balkan War (1912–1913) | Balkan League | Ottoman Empire Allies: Austria-Hungary Albanian irregulars | Balkan League victory
|
Second Balkan War (1913) | Kingdom of Bulgaria | Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Romania Kingdom of Montenegro Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
World War I (1914–1918) (see Bulgaria during World War I) | Central Powers: German Empire Ottoman Empire Austria-Hungary Kingdom of Bulgaria (from 1915) | Allied Powers: United States Britain Kingdom of Italy Russian Empire French Third Republic Occupied by Central Powers: Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Romania | Allied victory
|
Incident at Petrich (1925) | Kingdom of Bulgaria | Kingdom of Greece | Bulgarian diplomatic victory
|
World War II (1941–1945) (see Bulgaria during World War II) | Allied Powers: Soviet Union United States United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy (1943–45) French Third Republic (1939–40) Free France Kingdom of Romania (1944–45) Kingdom of Bulgaria (1944–45) Kingdom of Greece (1940–45) Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1941) | Axis Powers: Nazi Germany Empire of Japan Kingdom of Italy (1939–43) Italian Social Republic (1943–45) Vichy France Independent State of Croatia Kingdom of Romania (1941–44) Kingdom of Bulgaria (1941–44) | Allied victory
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) | Warsaw Pact: Soviet Union Poland Bulgaria Hungary Logistics support: East Germany [a] | Czechoslovakia Supported by: Albania | Warsaw Pact victory
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Iraq War (2003-2011) | Iraq NATO
| Baath Loyalists Islamic State of Iraq Al-Qaeda Islamic Army of Iraq | Coalition victory
|
2011 military intervention in Libya | NATO
| Libya | NATO victory
|
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi) and is the sixteenth-largest country in Europe. Sofia is the nation's capital and largest city; other major cities include Burgas, Plovdiv, and Varna.
Iraq is a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic. It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, the President of Iraq as the head of state, and legislative power is vested in the Council of Representatives.
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The history of Bulgaria can be traced from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state, and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin. The earliest evidence of hominid occupation discovered in what is today Bulgaria date from at least 1.4 million years ago. Around 5000 BC, a sophisticated civilization already existed which produced some of the first pottery, jewellery and golden artifacts in the world. After 3500 BC, the Thracians appeared on the Balkan Peninsula. In the late 6th century BC, parts of what is currently Bulgaria, in particular the eastern region of the country, came under the Persian Achaemenid Empire. In the 470s BC, the Thracians formed the powerful Odrysian Kingdom which lasted until 46 BC, when it was finally conquered by the Roman Empire. During the centuries, some Thracian tribes fell under ancient Macedonian and Hellenistic, and also Celtic domination. This mixture of ancient peoples was assimilated by the Slavs, who permanently settled on the peninsula after 500 AD.
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