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This article lists the wars, campaigns and battles involving Bulgaria since its establishment around 680.
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Bulgaria, status quo ante bellum , or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Seventh Bulgarian-Byzantine War (1185-1201) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Fourth Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202-1203) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
First Bulgarian–Latin War (1204-1208) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Battle of Klokotnitsa (1230) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia (1241) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Bulgarian Civil War (1277–1280) | ![]() Tsar Constantine Allies: ![]() ![]() | ![]() Tsar Ivaylo Allies: ![]() | Royal victory
|
Fifth Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290-1291) | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat
|
Fourth Bulgarian-Mongol War (1299-1300)[ citation needed ] | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Ninth Bulgarian-Byzantine War (1304-1305)[ citation needed ] | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Battle of Velbazhd (1330) | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat |
Byzantine Civil War (1341–1347) | ![]() John V Palaiologos Allies: ![]() ![]() | ![]() John VI Kantakouzenos Allies: ![]() ![]() | Victory
|
First Bulgarian–Ottoman War (1344-1371) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Second Bulgarian–Ottoman War (1371-1396) | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Bulgarian-Serbian War (1885) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
Macedonian Struggle (1893–1908) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Draw
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
First Balkan War (1912–1913) | Balkan League | ![]() Allies: ![]() Albanian irregulars | Balkan League victory
|
Second Balkan War (1913) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Defeat
|
World War I (1914–1918) (see Bulgaria during World War I) | Central Powers:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Allied Powers:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Occupied by Central Powers: ![]() ![]() ![]() | Allied victory
|
Incident at Petrich (1925) | ![]() | ![]() | Bulgarian diplomatic victory
|
World War II (1941–1945) (see Bulgaria during World War II) | Allied Powers:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Axis Powers:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Allied victory
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Logistics support: ![]() | ![]() Supported by: ![]() | Warsaw Pact victory
|
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Iraq War (2003-2011) | ![]() ![]()
| ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Coalition victory
|
2011 military intervention in Libya | ![]()
| ![]() | NATO victory
|
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi) and is the 16th largest country in Europe. Sofia is the nation's capital and largest city; other major cities include Burgas, Plovdiv, and Varna.
The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires, were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918). It consisted of the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria; this was also known as the Quadruple Alliance.
Iraq is a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic. It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, the President of Iraq as the head of state, and legislative power is vested in the Council of Representatives.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact, and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber. The organization's strategic concepts include deterrence.
The history of Bulgaria can be traced from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state, and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin. The earliest evidence of hominid occupation discovered in what is today Bulgaria date from at least 1.4 million years ago. Around 5000 BC, a sophisticated civilization already existed which produced some of the first pottery, jewellery and golden artifacts in the world. After 3000 BC, the Thracians appeared on the Balkan Peninsula. In the late 6th century BC, parts of what is nowadays Bulgaria, in particular the eastern region of the country, came under the Persian Achaemenid Empire. In the 470s BC, the Thracians formed the powerful Odrysian Kingdom which lasted until 46 BC, when it was finally conquered by the Roman Empire. During the centuries, some Thracian tribes fell under ancient Macedonian and Hellenistic, and also Celtic domination. This mixture of ancient peoples was assimilated by the Slavs, who permanently settled on the peninsula after 500 AD.
The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States. The coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: Operation Desert Shield, which marked the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991; and Operation Desert Storm, which began with the aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991 and came to a close with the American-led liberation of Kuwait on 28 February 1991.
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Anders Fogh Rasmussen is a Danish politician who was the 24th Prime Minister of Denmark from November 2001 to April 2009 and the 12th Secretary General of NATO from August 2009 to October 2014. He became founder of political consultancy Rasmussen Global and founded the Alliance of Democracies Foundation. He serves as a senior adviser to Citigroup. He also served as a senior advisor at The Boston Consulting Group.
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Anti-Turkish sentiment, also known as Anti-Turkism, or Turkophobia is hostility, intolerance, or xenophobia against Turkish people, Turkish culture and the Turkish language.
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The Iraq War, sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War, or Second Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. US troops were officially withdrawn in 2011.
The Multi-National Force – Iraq (MNF–I), often referred to as the Coalition forces, was a military command during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and much of the ensuing Iraq War, led by the United States of America, United Kingdom, Australia, Italy, Spain and Poland, responsible for conducting and handling military operations.
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. With a population of over 46 million, it is the 30th-most populous country. It is a federal parliamentary republic that consists of 18 governorates. Iraq is bordered by Turkey to the north, Saudi Arabia to the south, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital and largest city is Baghdad. Iraqi people are diverse; mostly Arabs, as well as Kurds, Turkmen, Yazidis, Assyrians, Armenians, Mandaeans, Persians and Shabakis with similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Most Iraqis are Muslims – minority faiths include Christianity, Yazidism, Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, Yarsanism and Judaism. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish; others also recognized in specific regions are Turkish, Suret, and Armenian.
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