| |||||||
Founded | 31 March 2002 [1] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOC # | CH.AOC.1006 [2] | ||||||
Hubs | Zurich Airport | ||||||
Secondary hubs | Geneva Airport | ||||||
Frequent-flyer program | Miles & More | ||||||
Alliance | Star Alliance | ||||||
Subsidiaries | Edelweiss Air | ||||||
Fleet size | 88 | ||||||
Destinations | 120 [3] | ||||||
Parent company | Lufthansa Group | ||||||
Headquarters | EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg near Basel, Switzerland Register: Basel [4] | ||||||
Key people | Jens Fehlinger, CEO [5] | ||||||
Revenue | CHF 4.41 billion (2022) [6] | ||||||
Operating income | CHF 456 million (2022) [6] | ||||||
Employees | 8,048 (December 2022) [7] | ||||||
Website | www |
Swiss International Air Lines AG , stylized as SWISS, is the flag carrier of Switzerland and a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group, as well as a Star Alliance member. It operates scheduled services in Europe and to North America, South America, Africa and Asia. Zurich Airport serves as its main hub and Geneva Airport as its secondary hub.
Its headquarters are at Kloten (near Zurich Airport), Switzerland, and an office at Zurich Airport in Kloten, Switzerland. [8] The company's registered office is in Basel. [9]
The airline was formed following the bankruptcy in 2002 of Swissair, Switzerland's then-flag carrier. The new airline was built around what had been Swissair's regional subsidiary, Crossair. Swiss retains Crossair's IATA code LX (Swissair's code was SR). It assumed Swissair's old ICAO code of SWR (Crossair's was CRX), to maintain international traffic rights.
This section needs additional citations for verification .(December 2009) |
Swiss was formed after the 2002 bankruptcy of Swissair, Switzerland's former flag carrier. [10] Forty percent of Crossair's income came from Swissair. [11] The new airline lost US$1.6 billion from 2002 to 2005. Swissair's biggest creditors, Credit Suisse and UBS, sold part of Swissair's assets to Crossair, which had been Swissair's regional counterpart. At the time, both Swissair and Crossair were part of the same holding company, SAirGroup. Crossair later changed its name to Swiss International Air Lines, and the new national airline officially started operations on 31 March 2002. The airline was initially owned by institutional investors (61.3%), the Swiss Confederation (20.3%), cantons and communities (12.2%), and others (6.2%). Swiss also owns subsidiaries Swiss Sun (100%) and Crossair Europe (99.9%). It has a total of 7,383 employees. [12]
According to Marcel Biedermann, the managing director of intercontinental markets for Swiss, there were three possibilities: stay independent as a niche carrier, shrink to an unrecognisable level, or attach to another airline group. The last choice was taken. Swiss talked to Air France–KLM, British Airways, and Lufthansa. However, Swiss was tied up with debt and an uncertain future and seemed to be an unattractive investment. After merging with KLM, Air France said they were too busy to deal with the Swiss joining them[ dubious – discuss ]. British Airways was open, and Oneworld partners thought Zurich Airport would be a viable alternative hub for London Heathrow.
After almost a year of disputes, Swiss was finally accepted into the Oneworld airline alliance, after having been blocked by British Airways, which competes with Swiss on many long-haul routes. On 3 June 2004, Swiss announced its decision not to join Oneworld because they did not want to integrate their current frequent flyer program into British Airways' Executive Club. Furthermore, Swiss thought the relationship was one-sided, where British Airways sapped out the benefits of the airline, but they would get no return.
The airline annually halved its losses, and in 2006 recorded a net profit of $220 million. The net profit for 2007 was $570 million. [13] Biedermann stated in the March 2008 edition of Airways, that "this was the beginning of getting our house back in order." He said that help was needed and looked up to Lufthansa as a comparison, so their coming together was natural, even with their differences. Even with the smaller network, Swiss carried the same number of passengers as it did in 2002.
On 22 March 2005, Lufthansa Group confirmed its plan to take over Swiss, starting with a minority stake (11%) in a new company set up to hold Swiss shares called Air Trust. Swiss operations were gradually integrated with Lufthansa's in late 2005, and the takeover was completed on 1 July 2007. Swiss joined Star Alliance and became a member of Lufthansa's Miles and More frequent flyer program on 1 April 2006. [14]
The airline set up a regional airline subsidiary called Swiss European Air Lines. The carrier had its own air operator's certificate. Two divisions – Swiss Aviation Training and Swiss WorldCargo (using the belly capacity of passenger planes) – are also owned by Swiss. Swiss European Air Lines (later renamed Swiss Global Air Lines) has since ceased operations and merged with its parent, Swiss.
In 2008, Swiss International Air Lines acquired Edelweiss Air [15] [16] and Servair, [17] later renamed Swiss Private Aviation. In February 2011, Swiss Private Aviation ceased operations as a result of restructuring. The company recommended using Lufthansa Private Jet Service instead. [18]
In 2007, Swiss ordered nine Airbus A330-300s to gradually replace existing A330-200s and have three-class seating. The first A330-300 was put into service on the flagship Zürich to New York-JFK route in April 2009. [19] In spring 2010 Swiss operated five A330-300s on medium and long-haul routes. The remaining four A330-300 aircraft joined the fleet in 2011.
Following Lufthansa Group's takeover, [20] the regional fleet was changed from Crossair's Embraer ERJs, Saab 340s, and 2000s to Avro RJs, which were flown by a wholly owned subsidiary, Swiss Global Air Lines. The rest of the fleet was rationalised and now mainly consists of Airbus aircraft, apart from the Boeing 777. Swiss also renegotiated their supplier contracts, including ground handling, maintenance, food service, and labour. Swiss shareholders received a performance-based option for their shares. The payment was in 2008, and the amount depended on how well Lufthansa's shares compared with competitors' shares. Lufthansa continues to maintain Swiss as a separate brand.
In 2010, Swiss and Lufthansa were named in a European Commission investigation into price-fixing but were not fined due to acting as a whistleblower. [21]
On 18 August 2011, Swiss introduced a new company logo [22] which resembled the logo of the defunct Swissair. [23]
Swiss was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. It reported revenues for 2020 of CHF 1.85 billion, which were 65.2% below its prior-year level. [24]
In August 2020, Swiss received a CHF1.5 billion ($1.65 billion) state-backed loan from the Swiss government to weather the pandemic. The use of Swiss state funds was criticized by some commentators because Swiss is a fully-owned subsidiary of German airline Lufthansa, making questions regarding its survival the responsibility of the German government, which had similarly lent a helping hand to Lufthansa during the pandemic. [25]
On 18 November 2020, it was announced that Dieter Vranckx would assume the position of CEO as of 1 January 2021. Vranckx has 20 years of experience within the Lufthansa Group and has been CEO of Lufthansa Group member Brussels Airlines since the start of 2020. [5]
In June 2024, it was announced that Vranckx would step down by the end of the month and be replaced by German national and Lufthansa CityLine Managing Director, Jens Fehlinger. [26] Fehlinger will assume office in October 2024, and until then Swiss will be temporarily led by Head of Commercial, Heike Birlenbach. Dieter Vranckx transferred to the executive board of parent company Lufthansa on July 1, 2024, and remains with Swiss as vice chairman of its board of directors. [26]
The key trends for Swiss International Air Lines are (as of the financial year ending 31 December): [27]
Revenue (€m) | Operating income [a] (€m) | Number of employees [b] | Number of passengers (m) | Load factor (%) | Fleet size | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 3,942 | 259 | 7,918 | 16.3 | 81.1 | 93 | [28] |
2012 | 4,220 | 191 | 8,378 | 16.9 | 82.4 | 92 | [28] |
2013 | 4,223 | 8,647 | 17.0 | 83.3 | 94 | [28] | |
2014 | 4,241 | 278 | 8,694 | 17.2 | 83.3 | 92 | [28] |
2015 | 4,542 | 429 | 9,009 | 17.5 | 82.8 | 88 | [28] |
2016 | 4,471 | 414 | 9,409 | 17.9 | 80.2 | 89 | [29] |
2017 | 4,727 | 542 | 9,497 | 18.6 | 81.4 | 91 | [28] |
2018 | 4,870 | 593 | 9,941 | 20.4 | 83.1 | 105 | [28] |
2019 | 5,144 | 558 | 10,531 | 21.5 | 83.9 | 107 | [28] |
2020 | 1,732 | −689 | 10,055 | 5.6 | 60.8 | 109 | [c] [30] |
2021 | 2,098 | −417 | 8,743 | 7.1 | 56.8 | 107 | [31] |
2022 | 4,805 | 476 | 9,045 | 15.0 | 79.8 | 107 | [32] |
2023 | 5,905 | 809 | 9,909 | 19.3 | 84.4 | 109 | [33] |
Swiss International Air Lines has its operational headquarters at EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg [34] [35] near Basel, Switzerland. [12] The French-Swiss airport is located on French territory and has customs-free access to Switzerland. [36] The Swiss head office is located in the Swiss section of the airport, and it is only accessible from Switzerland. [37] According to the commercial register, the legal seat is in Basel itself. [38]
Swiss International Air Lines' head office was previously the head office of Crossair. In 2002 the "Crossair" sign on the building was replaced by a "Swiss International Air Lines" one. [39] As of 2004 the Basel area offices housed about 1,000 employees, while the Zurich area offices housed about 850 employees. When Swiss started as a company, about 1,400-1,500 worked at the Basel offices. [40]
Swiss also operates offices at Zurich Airport in Kloten and at Geneva Airport. [41]
The following companies are part of the Swiss International Air Lines Group:
On European flights, Swiss serves drinks. Depending on the time of day and the duration of the flight, Swiss may also serve snacks. Cold snacks are served on shorter flights, and hot ones on longer flights. Economy class on short-haul flights only include a bottle of water and a small bar of Swiss chocolate branded with the word "SWISS" and the distinctive tail fin is provided to passengers before landing on all flights. For its short- to mid-haul flight out of Geneva Airport and Zürich Airport, SWISS offers a culinary buy-on-board system called Swiss Saveurs. [43]
Swiss' SWISS Air Rail service allows passengers to take any SBB train at no extra charge from Zurich Airport to Basel SBB railway station and Lugano railway station. [44] Swiss previously operated a Swissbus service from Ottawa Railway Station to Montréal–Trudeau airport in Montreal. [45]
Swiss codeshares with the following airlines: [46]
Swiss has interline agreements with the following airlines: [46]
As of November 2024 [update] , Swiss International Air Lines operates the following aircraft: [49] [50] [51] [52]
Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | B | P | E | Total | Ref. | ||||
Airbus A220-100 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 125 | 125 | [53] | Launch customer. [54] |
Airbus A220-300 | 21 | — | — | — | — | 145 | 145 | [55] | |
Airbus A320-200 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 180 | 180 | [56] | 8 aircraft inherited from Swissair.[ citation needed ] |
Airbus A320neo | 8 | 9 [57] [58] | Original order for ten with seven options to firm orders. [59] | ||||||
Airbus A321-100 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 219 | 219 | [60] | All aircraft inherited from Swissair.[ citation needed ] |
Airbus A321-200 | 3 | — | |||||||
Airbus A321neo | 4 | 4 [57] [58] | Original order for five with three options to firm orders. [59] Some orders can be changed to Airbus A321LR. [61] | ||||||
Airbus A330-300 | 14 | — | 8 | 45 | — | 183 | 236 | [62] | |
— | 4 | 43 | 21 | 159 | 227 | [63] | Future configuration from 2025 onwards. [64] | ||
Airbus A340-300 | 4 | — | 8 | 42 | 21 | 144 | 215 | [65] | To be retired and replaced by Airbus A350-900 by mid 2025. [66] [67] |
Airbus A350-900 | — | 10 | 3 | 45 | 38 | 156 | 242 | [68] | Deliveries from mid 2025 as part of a Lufthansa order to replace Airbus A340-300s. [69] [67] [70] |
Boeing 777-300ER | 12 | — | 8 | 62 | 24 | 226 | 320 | [71] [72] | |
Total | 89 | 23 |
Additionally, Helvetic Airways operates ten Embraer E190s on behalf of Swiss. Following Helvetic Airways' acquisition of the type, Helvetic Airways will also operate Embraer 190-E2 aircraft on behalf of Swiss. [73]
On 22 September 2010, Lufthansa announced an order for 48 new aircraft, several of them for Swiss. [74]
In March 2013, Swiss ordered six Boeing 777-300ERs. On 12 March 2015, Swiss confirmed Lufthansa Group had ordered an additional three Boeing 777-300ERs for Swiss. [75] The 777s will be operated by, and leased back from, Swiss Global Air Lines. [76] Swiss has confirmed that all 777-300ERs will have an updated First Class cabin with eight private suites and a 32-inch TV, 62 business class seats which convert into a fully flat bed that is over two meters long, and 270 economy seats, with 10 seats abreast in a 3-4-3 layout, using the same seat pitch and width on its A330s and A340s on the 777s. [77] The first of these new airliners was delivered in January 2016 [78] The Boeing aircraft will replace most of Swiss' A340 aircraft while the remaining five A340s were refurbished.
In 2014, Swiss announced it would refurbish its A320 fleet, with new interiors and the older A320s and A321s were to be replaced by A320/A321neos. The A319s and Swiss Global Air Lines' Avro fleet, were replaced by Bombardier CS300 aircraft. The last Avro RJ100 aircraft, HB-IYZ, completed its final flight, LX7545 from Geneva to Zurich on 15 August 2017. [79]
Swiss' first Airbus A220, then known as the Bombardier CS300, entered service on 1 June 2017, with its maiden commercial flight from Geneva to London–Heathrow. Swiss was the launch customer of the Airbus A220 family (formerly known as Bombardier CSeries), with its first CSeries aircraft, a CS100 (A220-100), delivered to the airline in June 2016 and registered HB-JBA. The first commercial flight performed led from Zurich to Paris-Charles de Gaulle. [80]
The Boeing 777-300ER and Airbus A220-100/-300 (Bombardier CS100/CS300) aircraft were operated by Swiss Global Air Lines until the subsidiary ceased operations in April 2018, in an attempt to lower administration costs and simplify Swiss' fleet structuring. [81]
Adria Airways operated two Saab 2000s on the Zurich-Lugano route, which was suspended after Adria's bankruptcy on 30 September 2019. [82]
In December 2024, it was reported that Swiss will be receiving a further five Airbus A350-900 widebody long-haul aircraft from 2027 onwards, on top of another five aircraft which are on order, with gradual delivery between the summer of 2025 to 2031. [83]
Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Replacement | Notes/Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus A319-100 | 8 | 2002 | 2020 | Airbus A220-300 | Taken over from Swissair. |
Airbus A330-200 | 15 | 2012 | Airbus A330-300 | ||
Avro RJ85 | 4 | 2007 | Airbus A320 family | Taken over from Crossair. | |
Avro RJ100 | 21 [84] | 2017 | Airbus A220 | ||
Embraer ERJ-145 | 25 | 2007 | Airbus A320 family | ||
McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | 16 | 2005 | Airbus A340-300 | Taken over from Swissair. | |
McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | 1 | 2003 | Airbus A320 family | Taken over from Crossair. | |
McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | 10 | 2002 | 2005 | ||
Saab 340B | 2 | 2004 | Avro RJ100 | ||
Saab 2000 | 31 | 2005 | Avro RJ100 | ||
Deutsche Lufthansa AG, or simply Lufthansa, is the flag carrier of Germany. When combined with its subsidiaries, it ranks second in Europe by passengers carried, as well as largest in Europe and fourth largest in the world by revenue. Lufthansa is also one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, which is the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997. Lufthansa was founded in 1953 and commenced operations in April 1955.
Swissair was the national airline of Switzerland between its founding in 1931 and bankruptcy in 2002.
Crossair Ltd. Co. for Regional European Air Transport was a Swiss regional airline headquartered on the grounds of EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg in Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin, France, near Basel, Switzerland.
The Airbus A340 is a long-range, wide-body passenger airliner that was developed and produced by Airbus. In the mid-1970s, Airbus conceived several derivatives of the A300, its first airliner, and developed the A340 quadjet in parallel with the A330 twinjet. In June 1987, Airbus launched both designs with their first orders and the A340-300 took its maiden flight on 25 October 1991. It was certified along with the A340-200 on 22 December 1992 and both versions entered service in March 1993 with launch customers Lufthansa and Air France. The larger A340-500/600 were launched on 8 December 1997; the A340-600 flew for the first time on 23 April 2001 and entered service on 1 August 2002.
The Airbus A330 is a wide-body aircraft developed and produced by Airbus. Airbus began developing larger A300 derivatives in the mid-1970s, giving rise to the A330 twinjet as well as the Airbus A340 quadjet, and launched both designs along with their first orders in June 1987. The A330-300, the first variant, took its maiden flight in November 1992 and entered service with Air Inter in January 1994. The A330-200, a shortened longer-range variant, followed in 1998 with Canada 3000 as the launch operator.
EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg is an international airport in the administrative commune of Saint-Louis, in the French Alsace part of the Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel. It is 4.7 km (2.9 mi) west of the tripoint of France, Germany, and Switzerland, 3.5 km (2.2 mi) northwest of the city of Basel in Switzerland, 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Mulhouse in France, and 46 km (29 mi) south-southwest of Freiburg im Breisgau in Germany. The airport is jointly administered by France and Switzerland, governed by a 1949 international convention. The airport serves as a base for easyJet Switzerland and mainly features flights to European metropolitan and leisure destinations.
Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd. is the flag carrier of South Korea and its largest airline based on fleet size, international destinations, and international flights. It is owned by the Hanjin Group.
The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American tri-jet wide-body airliner manufactured by American manufacturer McDonnell Douglas (MDC) and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986. Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988. Its maiden flight occurred on January 10, 1990, and it achieved Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification on November 8. The first delivery was to Finnair on December 7 and it entered service on December 20, 1990.
The Airbus A220 is a family of five-abreast narrow-body airliners by Airbus Canada Limited Partnership (ACLP). It was originally developed by Bombardier Aviation and had two years in service as the Bombardier CSeries. The program was launched on 13 July 2008. The smaller A220-100 first flew on 16 September 2013, received an initial type certificate from Transport Canada on 18 December 2015, and entered service on 15 July 2016 with launch operator Swiss Global Air Lines. The longer A220-300 first flew on 27 February 2015, received an initial type certificate on 11 July 2016, and entered service with airBaltic on 14 December 2016. Both launch operators recorded better-than-expected fuel burn and dispatch reliability, as well as positive feedback from passengers and crew.
Belair, legally Belair Airlines AG, was a Swiss charter airline headquartered in Glattbrugg operating out of Zürich Airport and EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg. It was a subsidiary of Air Berlin and operated under the Air Berlin brand name until 31 March 2017. During the 2017 summer season, it flew on behalf of its sister company Niki and was shuttered by then-bankrupt Air Berlin on 28 October 2017.
Edelweiss Air AG is a Swiss leisure and charter airline and the sister company of Swiss International Air Lines and a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group. It operates flights to European and intercontinental destinations from its base at Zurich Airport.
Austrian Airlines AG, often shortened to Austrian or AUA, is the flag carrier of Austria and a subsidiary of Lufthansa, the flag carrier of Germany. The airline is headquartered on the grounds of Vienna International Airport in Schwechat where it also maintains its hub. As of July 2016, the airline flew to six domestic and more than 120 international year-round and seasonal destinations in 55 countries and is a member of the Star Alliance.
Swiss Global Air Lines, known as Swiss European Air Lines until February 2015, was a Swiss airline and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Swiss International Air Lines.
Châteauroux-Centre "Marcel Dassault" Airport, formerly known as Châteauroux-Déols "Marcel Dassault" Airport, is an airport serving the French city of Châteauroux. The airport is located 5.5 km (3.0 NM) north-northeast of Châteauroux in Déols, a commune of the Indre department in the Centre-Val de Loire region in France. The airport is named after Marcel Dassault and is located on the site of the former Châteauroux-Déols Air Base. It is dedicated to air freight, aeronautical maintenance, pilot training and training of airport firefighters.
Premium economy class, also known by brand names which vary by company, is a travel class offered on many airlines. It is usually positioned between standard economy class and business class in terms of price, comfort, and available amenities. On December 12, 1992, EVA Air introduced the Economy Deluxe Class on the inaugural flight of its first trans-Pacific route (TPE-LAX), becoming the first airline to offer this class of service. In some countries, this class has emerged as a response from governments and companies requiring economy class for travel done by staff, while still getting some benefits like airport priority.
A business class airline is an airline concept which emerged during the mid-first decade of the 21st century a number of airlines that operated all-business class service.
As of December 2024, the Delta Air Lines fleet consists of 983 mainline aircraft, making it one of the two largest commercial airline fleets in the world, along with United Airlines. Delta Air Lines operates a fleet manufactured by Airbus and Boeing.
First class is a travel class on some passenger airliners intended to be more luxurious than business class, premium economy, and economy class. Originally, all planes offered only one class of service, with a second class appearing first in 1955 when TWA introduced two different types of service on its Super Constellations.
Air France operates a fleet of 226 aircraft, mostly Airbus aircraft. Its narrow-body fleet consists of all four Airbus A320 family variants, on the other hand the wide-body fleet of Airbus A330, Airbus A350, Boeing 777 and Boeing 787 aircraft serve medium and long-haul routes. The airline has also ordered the short-haul Airbus A220s to replace their aging Airbus A318s and Airbus A319s. In September 2023, Air France-KLM announced an additional order for 50 Airbus A350s to replace their Airbus A330s and their Boeing 777-200ERs.
Italia Trasporto Aereo S.p.A., doing business as ITA Airways, is the flag carrier airline of Italy. It is owned by the government of Italy via the Ministry of Economy and Finance and was founded in 2020 as bankrupt Alitalia's successor. The airline flies to over 70 scheduled domestic, European, and intercontinental destinations. ITA is a member of the SkyTeam airline alliance. Its main hub is Rome Fiumicino Airport near Rome and a focus city is Linate Airport near Milan. ITA Airways will leave SkyTeam and join Star Alliance as part of the process of its acquisition by Lufthansa Group.
Rechtssitz der Gesellschaft Swiss International Air Lines AG Malzgasse 15 CH-4052 Basel.[Legal headquarters of the company Swiss International Air Lines AG Malzgasse 15 CH-4052 Basel.]
The Annual Results Press Conference takes place at 11:00, Tuesday, 23 March at the SWISS head office at Basel EuroAirport.
Ursprünglich arbeiteten am Hauptsitz in Basel rund 1400 bis 1500 Leute, heute sind es noch rund 1000 (das fliegende Personal nicht mitgezählt) – der meiste Teil der Stellen fiel der Restrukturierung vom letzten Jahr zum Opfer. In Zürich arbeiten derzeit rund 850 Personen am Boden.[Originally around 1,400 to 1,500 people worked at the headquarters in Basel, today there are around 1,000 (not counting the flying staff) - most of the positions fell victim to last year's restructuring. Around 850 people are currently working on the ground in Zurich.]
Since 1997, SWISStours offers booking of hotels, apartments, rail passes, packages, and sightseeing in Switzerland, Europe, and other countries across the world.
Media related to Swiss International Air Lines at Wikimedia Commons