List of compounds with carbon number 20

Last updated

This is a partial list of molecules that contain 20 carbon atoms.

Chemical formulaSynonymsCAS number
C20F42 perfluoroicosane 37589-57-4
C20H6I4Na2O5 erythrosine 16423-68-0
C20H12 perylene 198-55-0
C20H12 benz(e)acephenanthrylene 205-99-2 [1]
C20H12O5 fluorescein 2321-07-5
C20H13N3O7 anthracene picric acid 5937-78-0
C20H14NO4 sanguinarine 2447-54-3
C20H14O4 diphenyl isophthalate 744-45-6
C20H14O4 diphenyl terephthalate 1539-04-4
C20H14O4 phenolphthalein 77-09-8
C20H14O4 resorcinol dibenzoate 94-01-9
C20H15NS trityl isothiocyanate 1726-94-9
C20H16 triphenylethylene 50-72-0
C20H16Fe2I3 biferrocenium triiodide 39470-17-2
C20H16N2O benzyl phenylhydrazone 6630-86-0
C20H16O2 triphenylacetic acid 595-91-5
C20H16O4S2 c.i. vat orange 5 3263-31-8
C20H17ClO methoxytriphenylchloromethane 14470-28-1
C20H17ClN2O3 ketazolam 27223-35-4
C20H18NO4 berberine 2086-83-1
C20H18N2O benzoin phenylhydrazone 574-07-2
C20H18O2Sn triphenyl tin acetate 900-95-8
C20H18O5 Wighteone and other molecules51225-30-0
C20H18Sn triphenyl vinyl tin 2117-48-8
C20H19N triphenylethylamine 352535-04-7
C20H19N dibenzyl aniline 91-73-6
C20H19NO3 acronycine 7008-42-6
C20H19NO5 protopine 130-86-9
C20H20 dodecahedrane 4493-23-6
C20H20OSi ethoxytriphenyl silane 1516-80-9
C20H20O7 tangeritin and other molecules481-53-8
C20H20Sn ethyltriphenylstannane 5424-25-9
C20H21ClN2O4 fipexide 34161-24-5
C20H21FN2O citalopram 59729-33-8
C20H21F3N2OS fluacizine 30223-48-4
C20H21N cyclobenzaprine 303-53-7
C20H21NO3 dimefline 1165-48-6
C20H21NO3 mepixanthone 17854-59-0
C20H21NO4 papaverin 58-74-2
C20H22ClN pyrrobutamine 91-82-7
C20H22ClN3O amodiaquine 86-42-0
C20H22N2 azatadine 3964-81-6
C20H22N2O2 gelsemine 509-15-9
C20H22N2S mequitazine 29216-28-2
C20H22N8O5 methotrexate 59-05-2
C20H22O3 avobenzone 70356-09-1
C20H22O5 dipropylene glycol dibenzoate 20109-39-1
C20H23BrN2O4 brompheniramine maleate 980-71-2
C20H23ClN2O4 chlormene 2438-32-6
C20H23N amitriptyline 50-48-6
C20H23N maprotiline 10262-69-8
C20H23NO2 amethone base 76-65-3
C20H23NO3 methantheline 5818-17-7
C20H23NO4 thebacon 466-90-0
C20H23NS methixene 4969-02-2
C20H24ClN amitriptyline hydrochloride 549-18-8
C20H24ClNO cloperastine 3703-76-2
C20H24ClNO2 metofoline 2154-02-1
C20H24ClN3S prochlorperazine 58-38-8
C20H24N2OS propiomazine 362-29-8
C20H24N2OS propionylpromazine 3568-24-9
C20H24N2O2 chinine 130-95-0
C20H24N2O2 quinine 56-54-2
C20H24N2O2 viquidil 84-55-9
C20H24O2 ethinylestradiol 57-63-6
C20H25NO normethadone 467-85-6
C20H25NO2 adiphenine 64-95-9
C20H25NO3 benactyzine 302-40-9
C20H25NO4 acetyldihydrocodeine 3861-72-1
C20H25NO4 laudanine 85-64-3
C20H25N3O lysergic acid diethylamide 50-37-3
C20H26N2 dimetacrine 4757-55-5
C20H26N2 trimipramine 739-71-9
C20H26N2O ibogaine 83-74-9
C20H26N2O2 ajmaline 4360-12-7
C20H26N2O2 hydroquinidine 1435-55-8
C20H26N2O2 hydroquinine 522-66-7
C20H26O norethisterone 68-22-4
C20H27N alverine 150-59-4
C20H27N dehydro abietyl nitrile 31148-95-5
C20H27N terodiline 15793-40-5
C20H27NO5 chromonar 804-10-4
C20H27N3O3 oroboidine 6874-80-2
C20H27O4P octyl diphenyl phosphate 115-88-8
C20H27BrN20 ambutonium bromide 115-51-5
C20H28N2O3 oxyphencyclimine 125-53-1
C20H28O dehydroabietal 13601-88-2
C20H28O vitamin a aldehyde 116-31-4
C20H28O2 methandienone 72-63-9
C20H28O4 hulupone 468-62-2
C20H28Sn dibutyldiphenyl tin 6452-61-5
C20H29N3O2 dibucaine 85-79-0
C20H30 hexacyclopropylethane 26902-55-6
C20H30N2O2 furazabol 1239-29-8
C20H30N2O3 morpheridine 469-81-8
C20H30O dehydroabietinol 3772-55-2
C20H30O ferruginol 514-62-5
C20H30O retinol 68-26-8
C20H30O totarol 511-15-9
C20H30O2 neoabietic acid 471-77-2
C20H30O2 norethandrolone 52-78-8
C20H30O3 oxymesterone 145-12-0
C20H30O4 ethyl decyl terephthalate 54699-33-1
C20H30O4 nonyl benzyl succinate 119450-17-8
C20H30O4 dihexyl phthalate 84-75-3
C20H30Re decamethylrhenocene 98814-97-2
C20H31NO trihexyphenidyl 144-11-6
C20H31NO7 echimidine 520-68-3
C20H31NO7 heliosupine 32728-78-2
C20H32 beyerene 3564-54-3
C20H32 cembrene a 31570-39-5
C20H32 cembrene 1898-13-1
C20H32 isokaurene 5947-50-2
C20H32 isophyllocladene 511-85-3
C20H32 isopimaradiene 1686-66-4
C20H32 kaurene 34424-57-2
C20H32 rimuene 1686-67-5
C20H32 sandaracopimaradiene 1686-56-2
C20H32 sclarene 511-02-4
C20H32 trachylobane 5282-35-9
C20H32N2O3S carbosulfan 55285-14-8
C20H32N10O decaglycine 76960-32-2
C20H32O tetradecanophenone 4497-05-6
C20H32O2 arachidonic acid 506-32-1
C20H32O2 methandriol 521-10-8
C20H33NO fenpropimorph 67306-03-0
C20H34O manool 596-85-0
C20H34O manoyl oxide 596-84-9
C20H34O thunbergol 25269-17-4
C20H34O2 larixol 1438-66-0
C20H34O5 prostaglandin E1 745-65-3
C20H35NOS suloctidil 54063-56-8
C20H35NO2 dihexyverine 561-77-3
C20H35N3 ormosanine 33792-80-2
C20H36N2 tetraisobutylsuccinonitrile 85688-86-4
C20H36O2 ethyl linolate 544-35-4
C20H36O2 sclareol 515-03-7
C20H37F3O2 octadecyl trifluoroacetate 79392-43-1
C20H37NO3 rociverine 53716-44-2
C20H38HgO4 mercuric decanoate 27394-49-6
C20H38O cycloicosanone 6907-39-7
C20H38O4 dioctyl succinate 2915-57-3
C20H38O4 icosanedioic acid 2424-92-2
C20H39N icosanenitrile 4616-73-3
C20H40 eicosene 3452-07-1
C20H40 cycloicosane 296-56-0
C20H40N4S8Te ethyl tellurac 20941-65-5
C20H40O isophytol 505-32-8
C20H40O2 icosanoic acid 506-30-9
C20H40O2 methyl nonadecanoate 1731-94-8
C20H40O2 nonadecyl methanoate 66455-49-0
C20H41NO hexadecyl pyrrolidine oxide 74493-16-6
C20H42 icosane 112-95-8
C20H42O2S didecyl sulfone 500026-38-0
C20H42S decyl sulfide 693-83-4
C20H42S2 decyl disulfide 10496-18-1
C20H43N dimethyloctadecylamine 124-28-7
C20H44ClN tetrapentylammonium chloride 4965-17-7
C20H44Ge tetrapentyl germane 3634-47-7
C20H44IN tetrapentylammonium iodide 2498-20-6
C20H44Sn tetraamylstannane 3765-65-9
C20H50Si5 decaethylcyclopentasilane 75217-22-0

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alkane</span> Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin, is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane, where n = 1, to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aliphatic compound</span> Hydrocarbon compounds without aromatic rings

In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds. Aliphatic compounds can be saturated, like hexane, or unsaturated, like hexene and hexyne. Open-chain compounds, whether straight or branched, and which contain no rings of any type, are always aliphatic. Cyclic compounds can be aliphatic if they are not aromatic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbon</span> Chemical element, symbol C and atomic number 6

Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—its atom making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust. Three isotopes occur naturally, 12C and 13C being stable, while 14C is a radionuclide, decaying with a half-life of about 5,730 years. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity.

In chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs. These are limited to a single typographic line of symbols, which may include subscripts and superscripts. A chemical formula is not a chemical name, and it contains no words. Although a chemical formula may imply certain simple chemical structures, it is not the same as a full chemical structural formula. Chemical formulae can fully specify the structure of only the simplest of molecules and chemical substances, and are generally more limited in power than chemical names and structural formulae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Functional group</span> Set of atoms in a molecule which augment its chemical and/or physical properties

In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition. This enables systematic prediction of chemical reactions and behavior of chemical compounds and the design of chemical synthesis. The reactivity of a functional group can be modified by other functional groups nearby. Functional group interconversion can be used in retrosynthetic analysis to plan organic synthesis.

Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds. Carbon is tetravalent but carbon free radicals and carbenes occur as short-lived intermediates. Ions of carbon are carbocations and carbanions are also short-lived. An important carbon property is catenation as the ability to form long carbon chains and rings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organic compound</span> Chemical compound with carbon-hydrogen bonds

In chemistry, organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds. Due to carbon's ability to catenate, millions of organic compounds are known. The study of the properties, reactions, and syntheses of organic compounds comprise the discipline known as organic chemistry. For historical reasons, a few classes of carbon-containing compounds, along with a few other exceptions, are not classified as organic compounds and are considered inorganic. Other than those just named, little consensus exists among chemists on precisely which carbon-containing compounds are excluded, making any rigorous definition of an organic compound elusive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organic chemistry</span> Subdiscipline of chemistry, with especial focus on carbon compounds

Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. Study of structure determines their structural formula. Study of properties includes physical and chemical properties, and evaluation of chemical reactivity to understand their behavior. The study of organic reactions includes the chemical synthesis of natural products, drugs, and polymers, and study of individual organic molecules in the laboratory and via theoretical study.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxide</span> Chemical compound with at least one oxygen atom attached to the central atom

An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula. "Oxide" itself is the dianion of oxygen, an O2– (molecular) ion. with oxygen in the oxidation state of −2. Most of the Earth's crust consists of oxides. Even materials considered pure elements often develop an oxide coating. For example, aluminium foil develops a thin skin of Al2O3 (called a passivation layer) that protects the foil from further corrosion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organometallic chemistry</span> Study of organic compounds containing metal(s)

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium, as well. Aside from bonds to organyl fragments or molecules, bonds to 'inorganic' carbon, like carbon monoxide, cyanide, or carbide, are generally considered to be organometallic as well. Some related compounds such as transition metal hydrides and metal phosphine complexes are often included in discussions of organometallic compounds, though strictly speaking, they are not necessarily organometallic. The related but distinct term "metalorganic compound" refers to metal-containing compounds lacking direct metal-carbon bonds but which contain organic ligands. Metal β-diketonates, alkoxides, dialkylamides, and metal phosphine complexes are representative members of this class. The field of organometallic chemistry combines aspects of traditional inorganic and organic chemistry.

A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases; a new row is started when chemical behavior begins to repeat, creating columns of elements with similar properties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cycloalkane</span> Saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, the cycloalkanes are the monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. In other words, a cycloalkane consists only of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a structure containing a single ring, and all of the carbon-carbon bonds are single. The larger cycloalkanes, with more than 20 carbon atoms are typically called cycloparaffins. All cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aromaticity</span> Phenomenon of chemical stability in resonance hybrids of cyclic organic compounds

In chemistry, aromaticity is a property of cyclic (ring-shaped), typically planar (flat) molecular structures with pi bonds in resonance that gives increased stability compared to saturated compounds having single bonds, and other geometric or connective non-cyclic arrangements with the same set of atoms. Aromatic rings are very stable and do not break apart easily. Organic compounds that are not aromatic are classified as aliphatic compounds—they might be cyclic, but only aromatic rings have enhanced stability. The term aromaticity with this meaning is historically related to the concept of having an aroma, but is a distinct property from that meaning.

In chemistry, an inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks carbon–hydrogen bonds, that is, a compound that is not an organic compound. The study of inorganic compounds is a subfield of chemistry known as inorganic chemistry.

In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). It is published in the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. Ideally, every possible organic compound should have a name from which an unambiguous structural formula can be created. There is also an IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stereocenter</span> Atom which is the focus of stereoisomerism in a molecule

In stereochemistry, a stereocenter of a molecule is an atom (center), axis or plane that is the focus of stereoisomerism; that is, when having at least three different groups bound to the stereocenter, interchanging any two different groups creates a new stereoisomer. Stereocenters are also referred to as stereogenic centers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicyclic molecule</span> Molecule with two joined rings

In chemistry, a bicyclic molecule is a molecule that features two joined rings. Bicyclic structures occur widely, for example in many biologically important molecules like α-thujene and camphor. A bicyclic compound can be carbocyclic, or heterocyclic, like DABCO. Moreover, the two rings can both be aliphatic, or can be aromatic, or a combination of aliphatic and aromatic.

In chemical nomenclature, a preferred IUPAC name (PIN) is a unique name, assigned to a chemical substance and preferred among the possible names generated by IUPAC nomenclature. The "preferred IUPAC nomenclature" provides a set of rules for choosing between multiple possibilities in situations where it is important to decide on a unique name. It is intended for use in legal and regulatory situations.

In organic chemistry, the carbon number of a compound is the number of carbon atoms in each molecule. The properties of hydrocarbons can be correlated with the carbon number, although the carbon number alone does not give an indication of the saturation of the organic compound. When describing a particular molecule, the "carbon number" is also the ordinal position of a particular carbon atom in a chain.

This is an index of lists of molecules. Millions of molecules have existed in the universe since before the formation of Earth. Three of them, carbon dioxide, water and oxygen were necessary for the growth of life. Although humanity had always been surrounded by these substances, it has not always known what they were composed of.

References

  1. "CAS Common Chemistry".