List of equipment of the South African National Defence Force

Last updated

This is a list of the military equipment of South Africa, including the Army, Air force, and Navy.

Contents

Flag of the South African National Defence Force Flag of the South African National Defence Force.svg
Flag of the South African National Defence Force

Small arms

Small arms and light weapons

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Vektor Z88 9mm.png Vektor Z88 Flag of South Africa.svg Semi-automatic pistolZ88-Current standard-issue sidearm. [1]
VektorSP1.jpg Vektor SP1 Flag of South Africa.svg Semi-automatic pistolSP1-Current standard-issue sidearm alongside the Z88.
Milkorbxp firearm.png Milkor BXP Flag of South Africa.svg Submachine gun--22 or 32-round magazines.
FIB-training-02 (9314147830) (cropped).jpg Galil Cordova 18.png Vektor R4 Flag of South Africa.svg Assault rifle--Standard Issue assault rifle. [2]
  • Large numbers of rifles were upgraded in 2010 under the African Warrior South African Soldier Modernization Programme
Vektor LM5 Feb 2008.jpg Galil Cordova 13.png Vektor R5 Flag of South Africa.svg Carbine rifle--Lightweight carbine version of the Vektor R4. [3]
FN-FAL belgian noBG.png Vektor R1 Flag of South Africa.svg Designated marksman rifle--Former service rifle of the South African Army, now used as a designated marksman rifle.
NTW-20 rifle.jpg NTW-20 Flag of South Africa.svg Anti-material rifle--A unique anti-material rifle that comes in calibers such as 20mm, the NTW-20 is used by the South African Army for long-range engagements and against vehicles or fortified targets. [4]
Truvelo CMS 12,7 x 99mm.jpg Truvelo CMS Flag of South Africa.svg Sniper rifleCMS 7.62
CMS .338
CMS .50 BMG
-Entered service in 2018, standard-issue sniper rifle alongside the NTW-20. [5] [6]
M870mcs.jpg SP 312 Flag of Turkey.svg ShotgunSP 312-Used for riot control. [7]
24- Saudi Border Guards Machine Gun (My Trip To Al-Jenadriyah 32).jpg Vektor SS-77 Flag of South Africa.svg General-purpose machine gunSS-77- Belt-fed GPMG in service since 1986 alongside the FN MAG. 100-round pear-shaped pouch in general use, 200-round rigid box. [8]
IDF-FN-MAG.png FN MAG Flag of Belgium (civil).svg General-purpose machine gun-Belt-fed GPMG. Main automatic weapon of dismounted infantry sections.

100-round pear-shaped pouches in general use and 200-round disintegrating link metal belts. Can be mounted on a Tripod as well as vehicles. [9]

Browning M1919a.png MG4 Browning Flag of the United States.svg

Flag of South Africa.svg

Medium machine gun-M1919A4 Browning Medium Machine gun modified by Denel Land Systems, fires the 7.62×51mm round. [10]
M2 Browning, Musee de l'Armee.jpg M2 Browning Flag of the United States.svg Heavy machine gun-Belt fed machine gun mainly mounted on Tripods, armoured and infantry vehicles. [11]
Y3 AGL.JPG Y3 AGL Flag of South Africa.svg Grenade machine gun--Can either be mounted on a tripod, or can be mounted on a vehicle. Has a nominal rate of fire of 320 rounds per minute. Electronic indirect sight and Aim point direct sight can be mounted. [12]
Milkor MGL.jpg Milkor MGL Flag of South Africa.svg Grenade launcherY2 Standard
Y4 SuperSix
-Y2 MK-1 in service since 1983, the latest Y4 SuperSix variant entered service in 2019. 6-round revolving, swing out-type cylinder. [13]
Shared Accord 2013 (cropped).jpg RPG-7 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Rocket-propelled grenade launcherRPG-7V2-Some RPG-7s in service use an upgraded South African warhead manufactured by Denel Dynamics. To be replaced in the coming years most likely by the AT4 and Gustaf M4. [14]
FT5 Flag of South Africa.svg 100 mm anti-tank rocket launcher -An indigenous reusable anti-tank weapon primarily used to penetrate modern main battle tanks and fortifications. [15]
AT4 CS.jpg AT4 Flag of Sweden.svg 84 mm smoothbore recoilless rifle -Replacement for RPG-7. [16]
M3E1.jpg Carl Gustaf M4 Flag of Sweden.svg 84 mm smoothbore recoilless rifle -Replacement for RPG-7. [17]
Ingwe ATGM.jpg ZT3 Ingwe Flag of South Africa.svg Anti-tank guided missile systemZT3A2-A modern multi-role long-range beam-riding precision guided missile (ATGM) in service. The missile is used by the Armoured Corps and the Mechanized infantry battalions. [18]
Tag der Bundeswehr Jagel 2019 HJL 13 noBG.png MILAN ER Flag of France.svg Anti-tank guided missile system-46 Milan ADT (Advanced Digital Technology) launchers as well as 300+ Milan ER (extended range) SACLOS missiles are in service since 2007. To be replaced by the ZT3 Ingwe. [19]
M40 105 mm RR.jpg M40 recoilless rifle Flag of the United States.svg 105 mm recoilless rifle 171A direct-fire, crew served weapon issued in units of six to the motorised and airborne infantry anti-tank platoons. [20]
M-61Grenade.jpg M26 grenade Flag of South Africa.svg Fragmentation hand grenade -

Army

Utility and logistics vehicles: 21,073+

Armoured personnel carriers: 545+

MRAPs: 2,170+

Infantry fighting vehicles: 1,051

Main battle tanks: 215

Tank destroyers: 292

Towed artillery: 134

Self-propelled artillery: 49

Rocket artillery: 101

Tanks and armoured fighting vehicles

The South African Army's tank fleet, while smaller compared to some other nations, plays a crucial role in its armoured and mechanized forces, providing heavy firepower, protection, and mobility on the battlefield.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
Olifant-tenk, Waterkloof Lugmagbasis.jpg Olifant Flag of South Africa.svg Main battle tank
Armoured recovery vehicle
Armoured bridge layer
MK1A/1B/MK2195
18
2
A heavily modified and modernized Centurion tank.

The MK1A tanks were commissioned in 1985, MK1Bs were commissioned in 1991 and the MK2 tanks were commissioned in 2007. [21]

Rooikat.png Rooikat Flag of South Africa.svg Armoured reconnaissance vehicleMK1D2408-Wheeled tank used for reconnaissance, aggressive search-and-destroy, anti-armour operations, combat patrols, raids, day and night hot pursuit operations. [22]

Infantry fighting vehicles

The South African Army's fleet of Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) is a key component of its mechanized infantry units, providing a combination of mobility, firepower, and protection for troops on the battlefield. These vehicles are designed to transport infantry while offering direct fire support and the ability to engage enemy forces.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
Afstandbeheerde geskuttoring op Ratel, a, Waterkloof Lugmagbasis.jpg Ratel IFV Flag of South Africa.svg Infantry fighting vehicleRatel 20
Ratel 60
Ratel 81
Ratel 90
Ratel ZT3
1,025Primary infantry fighting vehicle in service with the South African Mechanized infantry units.

1,400 were originally in service, 355 were declared surplus to requirements and sold to foreign countries bringing the total down to 1,025. [23] [24]

  • Includes 52 "ZT3" tank destroyer variants equipped with triple ZT3A2 Ingwe ATGM launchers.
Badger-infanteriegevegsvoertuig, b, Waterkloof Lugmagbasis.jpg Badger IFV Flag of South Africa.svg Infantry fighting vehicle-26 (254)The Badgers are a new generation of fighting vehicles planned to partially replace the Army's Ratel IFV fleet over the next decade under the Project Hoefyster awarded contract, this will significantly improve the mobility, firepower, and protection of the South African Army's Mechanized infantry units. There will be four versions, a standard variant, fire support variant, mortar variant and a tank destroyer. [25] [24]
  • Additional +228 vehicles on order.

Protected mobility vehicles

The Protected Mobility fleet is essential for the South African Army's operations, particularly in regions where the threat of landmines and IEDs is high. These vehicles are not only crucial for domestic operations but also play a vital role in South Africa's contributions to peacekeeping missions on the African continent. The development and use of these MRAPs/APCs underscore South Africa's leadership in mine-protected vehicle technology, with some models being exported and used by other countries around the world.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
370th Engineer Company situational training exercise 121111-A-UZ726-001.jpg Mamba Flag of South Africa.svg Armoured personnel carrier, MRAP MK2
MK3
538While primarily an APC, the Mamba is sometimes used in roles similar to an IFV, particularly in low-intensity conflicts or peacekeeping operations. It offers protection against small arms fire and landmines and can be equipped with machine guns as well as a 40 mm grenade machine gun for basic fire support. [26] [27]
SVI engineering max 3 (cropped).jpg MAX 3 Flag of South Africa.svg Armoured personnel carrier, MRAP 4x4
6x6
6+Delivered in April 2024. Mine-resistant APC with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire.

One of the replacement vehicles for the Toyota Land Cruisers. [28]

Bakaara Market (6152937169).jpg Casspir Flag of South Africa.svg Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP MK32,170+Multi-purpose mine-resistant infantry mobility vehicle with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire.

Equipped with 3 × 7.62 mm MG, M2 Browning .50 cal MG, + optional 40 mm Denel Y3 Grenade machine gun, can also replace the M2 Browning with a 20 mm autocannon)

  • 370+ in active service + 1,800 in reserve/storage. [29] [30]
RG31 Lemur PICT0094.jpg
RG-31 Nyala Flag of South Africa.svg Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP MK5EUnknownSimilar to the Mamba but better protected. Equipped with a 20 mm remote controlled weapon station, can also be fitted with a 40 mm Denel Y3 Grenade Machine gun, overall armor protection of the vehicle exceeds NATO STANAG 4569 Level 2. [31] [32]
USMC-090120-M-8478B-004.jpg Husky VMMD Flag of South Africa.svg Vehicle mounted mine detection system, MRAP 2GUnknownA system designed to clear routes of mines, usually they operate in pairs one after the other. [33]

Utility and logistics vehicles

The South African Army's utility and logistics fleet is crucial to the SANDF, ensuring the transport and supply of essential resources across diverse terrains. It includes a range of vehicles, from heavy-duty trucks to specialized equipment, delivering ammunition, fuel, food, and medical supplies. The exact number of military trucks/utility vehicles in the South African Army is unknown due to how large the fleet is, but under Project Thusano, an estimate of more than 10,000 "Samil" military trucks alone had been refurbished in 2021 and put back into service enhancing the army’s ability to respond to both domestic and regional challenges. [34]

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityDetails
Toyota Land Cruiser Flag of Japan.svg

Flag of South Africa.svg

Light armoured utility vehicle435Used for border patrol. To be phased out and replaced by 500 APC / MRAPs throughout 2024-2025. [35]
Various cars and light trucks-4x4 utility vehiclesUnknownVarious civilian utility vehicles are utilized by the army for light transport/patrol purposes (primarily Ford, Toyota and Land Rover vehicles).
SANDF Armed Forces Day 2017 - South African Army Gecko 8x8 wheeled amphibious all terrain vehicle. (32921834261).jpg Gecko ATV Flag of South Africa.svg

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg

All-terrain utility vehicle100Used by the Parachute Regiment and Special Forces. [36]
SANDF Armed Forces Day 2017 - South African Military Health Service Samil 20 ambulance (32892564712).jpg Samil 20 Flag of South Africa.svg 4x4 military truckSeveral thousand'sComes in multiple variants such as general cargo/fuel/troop transport variants, artillery fire control posts, variants with office and workshop bodies, a battery charger variant, a light recovery variant. [37] [38]
SANDF Armed Forces Day 2017 - South African Army Samil 50 MPV flat bed (33006676456).jpg Samil 50 Flag of South Africa.svg 4x4 military truckSeveral thousand'sSamil 50 trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, field repair and maintenance vehicles, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles. [39] [40]
South African Army SAMIL 100.JPG Samil 100 Flag of South Africa.svg 6x6 military truckSeveral thousand'sSamil 100 Trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles, dry canteen vehicles, field repair and maintenance vehicles, UAV launchers, UAV recovery vehicles and gun tractors (for towed artillery pieces). [41]
SHE Skimmel 8X8 Heavy Recovery Vehicle (HRV) (9686196155).jpg SHE Cavallo Flag of South Africa.svg 8x8 heavy military truck3,200+Locally produced in South Africa. Comes in several variants, a heavy recovery vehicle, tank transport and bridge layer, also a variant used to mount the Army's ground-based Umkhonto missile defence system. [42] [24] [43]
MAN 8X8 truck (9689844190).jpg MAN 8x8 Flag of Germany.svg

Flag of South Africa.svg

8x8 heavy military truckSeveral thousand'sPrimarily utilised as prime movers, firefighting vehicles and low-bed transporters. [44]
Iveco Trakker tractocamion Ejercito espanol.jpg Giraffe Flag of Italy.svg 8x8 heavy military truckUnknownDesignated as "Giraffe". Used as a cargo/vehicle transporter. [45]
CTASD Toyota Dyna 200 20071006.jpg Toyota Dyna Flag of Japan.svg Medium-duty truckUnknownDesignated as "Wildebees". [46]
SANDF Scania Busco (14272249221).jpg Scania Busco Flag of Sweden.svg Personnel transport busUnknownThese buses are used to ferry personnel to and from bases. [47]

Artillery and mortar systems

The South African Army's artillery fleet is a critical component of its overall combat capability, providing long-range firepower, support for ground forces, and the ability to engage enemy positions and fortifications. The artillery fleet includes a mix of towed and self-propelled guns, multiple rocket launchers, and mortars, which together offer a flexible and potent fire support system.

ImageNameOriginTypeMax RangeQuantityNotes
SANDF Armed Forces Day 2017 - South African Army Samil 100 MPV Valkiri MkII rocket launcher (32203261424).jpg Bateleur FV2 Flag of South Africa.svg 127 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher40 km25127 mm standard multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) of the South African Army Artillery Formation. 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6×6 truck. [48]
Vilkha MLRS final tests 1.jpg Valkiri Flag of South Africa.svg 127 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher40 km76127 mm multiple launch rocket system (MLRS). 24 launch tubes. [49]
Denel G6-45 Ysterplaat Airshow 2006.jpg G6 Rhino Flag of South Africa.svg 155 mm Self-propelled howitzer76 km43The G6 Rhino is one of the most capable self-propelled howitzers, known for its exceptional mobility, firepower, and crew protection. With a 155 mm gun and a range of up to 76 km using rocket-assisted munitions, it delivers long-range fire support while its 6x6 wheeled chassis provides superior off-road mobility, ideal for rapid shoot-and-scoot tactics. making it one of the best artillery systems for rugged terrains and mobile warfare. [50]
Denel T5 Truck-Mounted Artillery System.jpg T5-52 Flag of South Africa.svg 155 mm Self-propelled howitzer60+ km6New South African Self-propelled howitzer that entered service in 2018. In testing by the South African Army before any more additional T5-52 howitzers are ordered to operate alongside the GV6 Rhino fleet. [51]
SANDF Armed Forces Day 2017 - South African Army G5 155mm howitzer (32892350632).jpg G5 Leopard Flag of South Africa.svg 155 mm Towed howitzer60+ km72Basically a towed version of the G6 Rhino. [52]
2023-11-15 M71 Firing.jpg G4 Howitzer Flag of Israel.svg Flag of South Africa.svg 155 mm Towed howitzer30 km32Replaced by the G5, remaining G4's are kept in the army reserves. [53]
- Flickr - Joost J. Bakker IJmuiden (6).jpg G1 Howitzer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 87 mm Towed howitzer12 km30A small number are still maintained and used on ceremonial occasions. Replaced by the M5 mortar system. [53]
SANDF 120MM Mortar.jpg M5 Mortar Flag of South Africa.svg 120 mm heavy mortar8 km146+Primary long-range, indirect fire, artillery weapon of the Steve Biko Artillery Regiment (formerly Light Regiment). The M5 mortar system is also air deployable. [54]
French Army's 1st Infantry Regiment (Cold Response 2022).jpg M3 Mortar Flag of South Africa.svg 81 mm medium mortar5 km1,190+Provides medium-range fire support to infantry, particularly in light or mechanized units.

Around 1,190 mortars are in service with the South African Army Infantry Corps. [55]

Mortier 81 LLR 03.jpg M8 Mortar Flag of South Africa.svg 81 mm medium mortar7 km700Upgraded version of the M3 mortar with improved range and accuracy. [24] [55]
M224A1 60mm Mortar.jpg M6 Mortar Flag of South Africa.svg 60 mm light mortar6 km102+Unknown number ordered under the Project Acrobat contract. An estimate of 102 M6 long-range mortars were successfully delivered to the South African Army Infantry Corps in 2011, this is sufficient to equip 12 infantry battalions. Its lightweight make it suitable for rapid deployment, fast-moving operations and airborne. [56] [57]
Italian Army - 66th Airmobile Infantry Regiment "Trieste" soldier firing a 60mm mortar during an exercise in 2020.png M4 Mortar Flag of South Africa.svg 60 mm light mortar2 kmUnknownUses the M-61 series of bombs in High Explosive, Smoke, Illumination and Practice versions.

In use with the Special Forces and Airborne Infantry. Upgraded in 2016 with improved range and accuracy. [55] [58]

Air defence systems

The South African Army Air Defence Artillery (ADA) plays a critical role in protecting South African airspace from potential aerial threats. It uses a variety of weapon systems and radar technologies to provide both short-range and medium-range air defence.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Umkhonto gbads1 (cropped).jpg Umkhonto Flag of South Africa.svg
Mobile surface-to-air missile/anti-ballistic missile systemIn testingFuture ground-based air defence system for the South African Army.

Can carry up to eight Umkhonto-R and Umkhonto-IR (Infrared) Mk II missiles. [59]

Starstreak launcher on Dartmoor.jpg Starstreak Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Manportable/Vehicle mounted surface-to-air missile 178 launchersIn use with 10 Air Defence Artillery Regiment. These missiles have a range of between 5–7 km. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute lists the number of Portable SAMs delivered as 96 for the GBADS phase 1 project with another order for 82. [60]
Romanian Oerklikon GDF twin 35mm gun.jpg Oerlikon GDF Flag of Germany.svg

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg

35 mm Radar-guided anti-aircraft autocannon GDF-002
GDF-005
150Upgraded in 2016 by Rheinmetall AG to use oerlikon skyshield fire control systems capable of shooting down modern aerial threats. [61]
Zu-23-2-belarus cropped.jpg ZU-23-2 Zumlac Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 23 mm Twin anti-aircraft autocannon3636 were captured during the South African Border War and are mounted on Samil 100 military trucks. [24]

Radars and unmanned aerial vehicles

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Vulture Launcher System at Ysterplaat Airshow, Cape Town.jpg ATE Vulture Flag of South Africa.svg Unmanned aerial vehicle4Acquired under Project Klooster. [62]
Denel UAV Seeker 400 (10825858576).jpg Seeker Flag of South Africa.svg Unmanned aerial vehicle40036Transferred from the Air Force to the Army. This UAV provides the South African military with real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities for both combat and peacetime operations. [63] [24]
LOCATS Flag of South Africa.svg Aerial target systemsUnknownThe LOCATS is an unmanned aerial target used to train Air Defence Artillery crews in gunnery. It is launched from a ramp fitted on the back of a flatbed truck and is recovered by parachute. [64]
SANDF Armed Forces Day 2017 - South African Army Skimmel 8X8 Thutlwa battery fire control post (32892489382).jpg
ESR 220 Flag of South Africa.svg Mobile battery fire control post and early warning radar system4Capable of tracking aircraft in a 120 km radius and can be fully operational within 10 minutes of arrival at the deployment site. The system also provides for a combined air picture derived from primary radar(through utilisation of Link-ZA, the SANDF's data link system), as well as a command and control system for effective air defence control. [65]
Thales Squire.jpg
Thales Squire Flag of France.svg Battlefield surveillance radar 14Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The radars are designed to plot a pedestrian at 10km, a vehicle at 21km, a tank at 28km, a helicopter at 21km, a boat at 12km and a ship at 48km. [66]
Sophie (c)B. Rousseau.jpg Thales Sophie Flag of France.svg Thermal imager 65Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The Thales Sophie can spot humans at over 4 km, tanks at 10 km, helicopters at 12 km and jet fighters at 16 km. [67]

Frigates

The South African Navy operates four Valour-class frigates, which are its main surface combatants. Commissioned in the early 2000s, these frigates are modern, multipurpose warships designed primarily for air defence, surface warfare, and anti-submarine warfare. As of 2024 they are expected to undergo periodic upgrades, focusing on their combat systems and other technologies to keep them in line with modern naval warfare demands. [68]

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginDisplacementNotes
Algerian Meko.jpg Valour class 4 Stealth guided-missile frigate Flag of Germany.svg Flag of South Africa.svg 3,759 tonnesMulti-purpose and multi-capable frigate. The Valour class frigates include the general guided-missile anti-surface, anti-air role as well as the anti-submarine role. The Valour class frigates employ the use of advanced stealth technology making them hard to detect. [69]

Submarines

The South African Navy operates three Heroine-class submarines, which form the backbone of its underwater warfare capabilities. These submarines, based on the German Type 209/1400mod design, are advanced diesel-electric attack submarines designed for stealth, endurance, and versatility. [70]

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginDisplacementNotes
ROKS Nadaeyong SS-069.jpg Heroine class 3 Guided-missile attack submarine Flag of Germany.svg 1,654 tonnesThe Heroine-class submarines replaced the three Daphné-class submarines, SAS Spear, SAS Assegaai and SAS Umkhonto of the South African Navy. [71]

Patrol vessels

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginDisplacementNotes
SAS King Sekhukhune I underway off Simonstown.jpg Warrior class 3 Multi-role patrol vessel Flag of South Africa.svg 1,031 tonnes3 Inshore patrol vessels are in service. A further 12 inshore patrol vessels and 15 larger offshore patrol vessels of this class are planned. [72]
US Navy 100315-N-4774B-200 The Chilean navy Sa'ar 4-class fast-attack craft Angamos and Casma perform tactical maneuvering exercises in the Strait Of Magellan.jpg Warrior class 1 Offshore patrol vessel Flag of South Africa.svg 450 tonnes8 vessels retired, the final Warrior class OPV in service is soon to be replaced by the Warrior class multi-role patrol vessel. [73]
Nachshol75X.JPG T class 3 Inshore patrol vessel Flag of South Africa.svg 37 tonnesBuilt by T-Craft International in Cape Town. [74]
Namacurra harbour patrol boat.jpg Namacurra-class 26 Inshore patrol vessel Flag of South Africa.svg 4 tonnesHarbour patrol boats equipped with .50 cal machine guns. [75]

Minesweepers

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginDisplacementNotes
SAS Umzimkulu.jpg River class 2 Minesweeper Flag of South Africa.svg 390 tonnesMinesweeper / Patrol vessel. [76]

Auxiliary vessels

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginDisplacementNotes
SAS Drakensberg A301 c.jpg Drakensberg class 1 Fleet replenishment ship Flag of South Africa.svg 12,500 tonnesCommissioned in 1987. The largest and most sophisticated vessel to be constructed on the African continent. [77]
Nelson Mandela class 1 under construction Hydrographic survey vessel Flag of South Africa.svg N/AWill replace the Protea-class survey vessel, will be delivered at the end of 2023 or early 2024. The vessel will be equipped with the latest survey equipment. [78]
SAS Protea.jpg Protea class 1 Hydrographic survey vessel Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 2,750 tonnesSpecialist Hydrographic Survey Vessel. Built by Yarrow & Co Ltd, Glasgow, Scotland. Launched 1971. Replacement under construction. [79]
SA Navy Tug Ndlovu.JPG Tugs5+ Tug boats Flag of South Africa.svg N/ACoastal and harbour tugs. [80]

Landing craft

ImageNameQuantityTypeOriginNotes
No image availableLima class6 Landing craft utility Flag of South Africa.svg

Air force

Combat aircraft

The South African Air Force (SAAF) operates a variety of combat aircraft designed for different roles, including air superiority, ground attack, reconnaissance, and training.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
SAAF-Gripen-001 (cropped).jpg
JAS 39 Gripen Flag of Sweden.svg Multirole fighter JAS 39C
JAS 39D
17
9
The Gripen is the backbone of the SAAF’s combat capabilities, providing air superiority and strike roles. They were ordered to replace the 68 Atlas Cheetah multirole fighters used by the SAAF. [81]
SAAF Hawk MK120 261 (2) (6921224399).jpg BAE Hawk Flag of the United Kingdom.svg

Flag of South Africa.svg

Fighter trainer Mk 12024Primarily used to train pilots for the Gripen but is also capable of light ground-attack missions, close air support, and reconnaissance. [82]
Astra Falcon 4.JPG Pilatus PC-7 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Basic flight trainer Mk I
Mk II
21
35
Though primarily a trainer, the PC-7 can be fitted with light weaponry, such as bombs and machine guns, for counterinsurgency and light ground-attack missions. Due to the lack of pilot training, the PC-7 Mk I variant has been placed in reserve. [83] [84]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

South Africa is also investing in the development of next-generation UAVs for enhanced surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Milkor 380.jpg Milkor 380 Flag of South Africa.svg MALE UCAV 5Entered service in 2024. The largest drone to be manufactured in South Africa and in Africa, it has an endurance of up to 35 hours of flight time and a payload capacity of 210 kg. [85] Production for the Milkor 380 is currently set at 6 systems per year with plans to increase it by up to 16 systems per year. [86]

Transport aircraft

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
SAAF-C-130 Hercules-001.jpg
C-130 Hercules Flag of the United States.svg Tactical airlifter C-130BZ9Three aircraft used for spares, the remaining 6 aircraft are undergoing upgrades. [87]
DC-3 spinning props.JPG Douglas DC-3 Flag of the United States.svg Electronic warfare / Transport8The classic C-47 Dakota but upgraded with turboprop engines for extended range and performance. 5 aircraft provide maritime patrol. [88]
Iraqi Air Force Cessna 208 Caravan training mission.jpg Cessna 208 Flag of the United States.svg Radar jamming / Transport7Used for coastal patrols and low-intensity operations. Its ruggedness and ability to operate in various environments make it suitable for South Africa’s diverse terrain. [89]
VH-KMS Beechcraft B200 Super King Air (6601595187).jpg Super King Air Flag of the United States.svg Transport 2It is versatile, capable of short takeoffs and landings on unimproved airfields, often used for short-haul missions. [90]
SAAF C-212-200 8010 (6910679329).jpg C-212 Aviocar Flag of Spain.svg Transport 3Known for its ability to operate from short and unprepared runways, it is used in tactical airlift missions. [91]
SAAF Pilatus PC12 8030 (6923295305).jpg Pilatus PC-12 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Transport 2Small business jet. [92]
ZS-RSA B737-300 SAF (4318930775).jpg Boeing 737 Flag of the United States.svg VIP presidential transport BBJ1Presidential plane. [93]
Cessna 550 Citation II AN1908495.jpg Citation II Flag of the United States.svg VIP transport 2A long-range business jet used to transport senior government officials and military personnel. [94]
N990MM Dassault Breguet Falcon 50 FA50 (18698869395).jpg Falcon 50 Flag of France.svg VIP transport 2A long-range business jet used to transport senior government officials and military personnel. [95]
Dassault.falcon900.cs-dfh.arp.jpg Falcon 900 Flag of France.svg VIP transport 1More advanced than the Falcon 50, it offers longer range and more comfort for high-ranking officials during international travel. [96]

Helicopters

The South African Air Force (SAAF) operates a variety of helicopters, fulfilling roles such as transport, search and rescue, anti-piracy operations, and battlefield support.

ImageNameOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Denel AH-2 Rooivalk (2006).jpg AH-2 Rooivalk Flag of South Africa.svg Attack helicopter Mk111Equipped with a 20mm cannon, rockets, and anti-tank missiles. It is capable of night operations and has advanced avionics and targeting systems. Originally 36 Rooivalk Mk1 were planned to be procured but this had been reduced to only 12 units which were then all delivered in 2011. [97]

A Rooivalk Mk2 variant is currently under development with a minimum of 24 Rooivalk Mk2 planned to be procured to make up a viable squadron for the air force. [98]

SAAF-Fast roping-001.jpg Atlas Oryx Flag of South Africa.svg Transport utility Mk239Based on the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma, but upgraded by Denel. Can carry up to 20 troops or 6 stretchers, and has a maximum speed of about 278 km/h. [99]
SAAF Agusta A109 4001 (6929039335).jpg AW109 Flag of Italy.svg Transport utility / SAR 30Can carry up to 8 passengers, is highly maneuverable, and has a max speed of around 285 km/h. Fulfills the surveillance, transport, and search and rescue role of the SAAF. [99]
SAAF MBB Bk117A-3 382 (6929091397).jpg BK 117 Flag of Germany.svg

Flag of Japan.svg

Light attack / utility 6Multirole helicopter. [99]
SAAF Super Lynx 300 Mk 64 192 (6777196416).jpg Super Lynx Flag of the United Kingdom.svg ASW/SAR Lynx 3004Used in naval operations. [99]

Weapon systems

The South African Air Force operates various weapon systems across its fleet to support air defense, combat operations, and other military roles. These weapon systems are integrated into aircraft like the SAAB JAS 39 Gripen, Denel Rooivalk, and other platforms. [100]

TypeNameOriginNotes
27 mm revolver cannon Mauser BK-27 Flag of Germany.svg Primary gun for the JAS 39 Gripen.
Gunship cannonF2 20mm Cannon Flag of South Africa.svg Primary gun for the Rooivalk.
Air-to-Air missile A-Darter Flag of South Africa.svg Flag of Brazil.svg Mounted on Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120

(Hawk integration in progress, not yet operational)

IRIS-T Flag of Germany.svg Mounted on Gripen C, Gripen D
Cruise missile MUPSOW [101] Flag of South Africa.svg In development, to be mounted on the Gripen.
TORGOS [102] Long-range, precision-guided strike missile.
Reconnaissance / Targeting Pods Litening III Flag of the United States.svg Gripen C, Gripen D
Digital Joint Reconnaissance Pod Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gripen C, Gripen D
Vicon 18-601E Flag of France.svg Hawk 120
Argos 410-Z Flag of South Africa.svg C208 Caravan, A109
Rocket LauncherType 159 LauncherRooivalk
RocketFZ90 70mm FFAR Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Rooivalk
Laser-guided bomb GBU-12 Paveway II Flag of the United States.svg Gripen C, Gripen D
Precision-guided bomb Umbani PGM Flag of South Africa.svg Hawk 120
Free-fall bomb120 kg Fragmentation BombGripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
120 kg Low-Drag BombGripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
145 kg BombGripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
460 kg BombGripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120

See also

Related Research Articles

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