List of equipment of the South African National Defence Force

This is a list of the military equipment of South Africa, including the Army, Air force, and Navy.

Small arms

Small arms and light weapons

Name	Image	Origin	Versions	Type	Cartridge	Notes
Vektor Z88			—	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Current standard-issue sidearm of all branches. [1]
Vektor SP1			—	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Current standard-issue sidearm of all branches alongside the Z88. [2]
Glock			Glock 17	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Current standard-issue sidearm of the Special Forces alongside Z88 and SP1. Various optics and attachments are in use. [3]
SIG Sauer P226			P226	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Limited service, currently in special operations use. [4] [5]
HK MP5			MP5A3 MP5SD6 MP5K	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	MP5SD6 Suppressed variant in special operations use, other variants are in service with some army divisions and the military police. [6]
Vektor R4			—	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Standard Issue assault rifle. [7] Large numbers of rifles were upgraded in 2010 under the African Warrior South African Soldier Modernization Programme
Vektor R5			—	Carbine rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Lightweight carbine version of the Vektor R4. [8]
M16			M16A2 M16A4	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Received from Moroccan stocks. [9]
Truvelo DM4			—	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	South African assembled AR-15 with some parts manufactured locally. In special operations use. [10]
HK33			—	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	In special operations use. [11]
CZ BREN			—	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm, 5.56×45mm	New assault rifle of the Special Forces since 2024 replacing the AK-47 and AKM rifles. [12] [13]
AKM + M203			—	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm + 40×46 mm grenade	AKM rifles remain personally favored by some Special Forces operators, despite their gradual replacement by the newer CZ BREN rifles. A large number of AKMs were originally captured from enemy forces during the South African Border War and have since been modified to accommodate M203 grenade launchers acquired from the United States. [14]
Vektor R1 Vektor R2			—	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Former service rifle of the South African Army, now used as a designated marksman rifle. [15]
HK G3			—	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	100,000 G3 rifles were purchased from Portugal in the mid 1970's. They were phased out from Army service at the end of the Cold War, some remaining G3 rifles are still used by some Special Force operators as designated marksman rifles. [16] [17]
HK PSG1			—	Semi-automatic sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	In special operations use. [11]
Arctic Warfare Magnum			—	Bolt-action sniper rifle	.300 Winchester, .338 Lapua	In special operations use. [18]
Truvelo CMS			.50 CMS .338 CMS 7.62 CMS	Bolt-action sniper rifle	.338 Lapua, .50 BMG, 7.62x51mm NATO	Entered service in 2018. It is the new standard-issue sniper rifle of the South African Army and Special Forces. [19] [20]
NTW-20			—	Anti-material rifle	20×82mm 14.5×114mm	A unique anti-material rifle that comes in calibers such as 20mm, the NTW-20 is used by the South African Army and Special Forces for long-range engagements and against vehicles or fortified targets. [21]
Beretta-Stoeger SP312			—	Pump-action combat shotgun	12 gauge	In South African Army use. It is favored by infantry, military police, and base security units. [22]
Benelli M4			—	Semi-automatic combat shotgun	12 gauge	Exclusively used by the Special Forces. [23]
FN MAG			—	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	Belt-fed GPMG. Main automatic weapon of dismounted infantry sections. 100-round pear-shaped pouches in general use and 200-round disintegrating link metal belts. Can be mounted on a Tripod as well as vehicles. [24]
Vektor SS-77			—	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	Belt-fed GPMG in service since 1986 alongside the FN MAG. 100-round pear-shaped pouch in general use, 200-round rigid box. [25]
MG4 Browning			—	Medium machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	M1919A4 Browning Medium Machine gun modified by Denel Land Systems, fires the 7.62×51mm round. [26]
M2 Browning			—	Heavy machine gun	.50 BMG	Belt fed machine gun mainly mounted on Tripods, armoured and infantry vehicles. [27]
Kord			—	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108 mm	Mounted on vehicles which the special forces use. [28]
Y3 AGL			—	Grenade machine gun	40×53 mm HV	Can either be mounted on a tripod, or can be mounted on a vehicle. Has a nominal rate of fire of 320 rounds per minute. Electronic indirect sight and Aim point direct sight can be mounted. [29]
Milkor MGL			—	Grenade launcher	40×46 mm	Y2 MK-1 in service since 1983, the latest Y4 SuperSix variant entered service in 2019. 6-round revolving, swing out-type cylinder. [30]
RPG-7			—	Rocket-propelled grenade launcher	40 mm	Some RPG-7s in service use an upgraded South African warhead manufactured by Denel Dynamics. To be replaced in the coming years most likely by the AT4 and Gustaf M4. [31]
FT5			—	100 mm anti-tank rocket launcher	100 mm	An indigenous reusable anti-tank weapon primarily used to penetrate modern main battle tanks and fortifications. [32]
AT4			—	84 mm smoothbore recoilless rifle	84 mm	Replacement for RPG-7. [33]
Carl Gustaf M4			—	84 mm recoilless rifle	84 mm	Replacement for RPG-7. [34]
MILAN ER			—	Anti-tank guided missile system ATGM	115 mm	46 Milan ADT (Advanced Digital Technology) launchers as well as 300+ Milan ER (extended range) SACLOS missiles are in service since 2007. To be replaced by the ZT3 Ingwe. [35]
ZT3 Ingwe			ZT3A2	Anti-tank guided missile system ATGM	152 mm	A modern multi-role long-range beam-riding precision guided missile (ATGM) in service. The missile is used by the Armoured Corps and the Mechanized infantry battalions. [36]
M40 recoilless rifle			—	105 mm recoilless rifle	105 mm	A direct-fire, crew served weapon issued in units of six to the motorised and airborne infantry anti-tank platoons. [37]
M26 grenade			—	Fragmentation hand grenade	Fuse	Manufactured by Rheinmetall Denel Munitions, based on a US design. In service with the South African Army Infantry Formation. [38]
RDM illuminating hand grenade			—	Illuminating hand grenade	Fuse	A grenade which consists of an aluminium case containing the illuminating composition, to which is fitted a conventional fly-off lever striker mechanism. The illuminating grenade provides sufficient light for target identification and attack. [39]
M854 Smoke Grenade			—	Smoke grenade	Fuse	A grenade which consists of a cylindrical tinplate body containing the smoke composition, a spring-loaded striker mechanism of the fly-off lever type and a pyrotechnic igniter/delay system. [40]
RDM Bullet Trap (BT) Rifle Grenades			—	Rifle grenades	54 mm (HE/AP), 60 mm (HE/DP)	Second generation South African rifle grenades manufactured by Rheinmetall Denel Munitions. Grenades can be fired from both 5.56mm and 7.62mm rifles in the South African arsenal. [41]
MS-803			—	Anti-personnel mine	Detonator	Anti-personnel mine based on the design of the American M18A1 Claymore. [42]
KA-BAR Recce			—	Combat knife	—	Modernized variant of the American Ka-Bar fighting knife, adapted for use by South African reconnaissance units and special forces. [43]

Army

Note: The Army section on this page may not always reflect the latest information or acquisitions. For a more comprehensive and up-to-date overview of South African Army equipment, see: List of equipment of the South African Army .

Utility and logistics vehicles: 21,073+

Armoured personnel carriers: 545+

MRAPs: 2,170+

Infantry fighting vehicles: 1,075

Main battle tanks: 215

Tank destroyers: 292

Towed artillery: 134 (additional +300 in reserve)

Self-propelled artillery: 52

Rocket artillery: 101

Tanks

The South African Army's tank fleet, while smaller compared to some other nations, plays a crucial role in its armoured and mechanized forces, providing heavy firepower, protection, and mobility on the battlefield.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Details
Olifant			Main battle tank Armoured recovery vehicle Armoured bridge layer	Mk1A/1B/Mk2	195 18 2	A heavily modified and modernized Centurion tank. The MK1A tanks were commissioned in 1985, MK1Bs were commissioned in 1991 and the MK2 tanks were commissioned in 2007. [44]

Armoured reconnaissance vehicles

The South African Army's armoured reconnaissance capability centers around the Rooikat, an eight-wheeled armoured vehicle designed for high-speed mobility, long-range operations, and precision firepower. Often designated as both a reconnaissance vehicle and a tank destroyer due to its 76mm high-velocity gun, the Rooikat replaced the aging fleet of Eland 90 armoured cars—of which up to 1,000 remain in reserve.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Details
Rooikat			Armoured reconnaissance vehicle	Mk1D	240	Often designated as a tank destroyer. The Rooikat is used for reconnaissance, aggressive search-and-destroy, anti-armour operations, combat patrols, raids, day and night hot pursuit operations. [45]

Infantry fighting vehicles

The South African Army's fleet of Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) is a key component of its mechanized infantry units, providing a combination of mobility, firepower, and protection for troops on the battlefield. These vehicles are designed to transport infantry while offering direct fire support and the ability to engage enemy forces.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Details
Ratel IFV			Infantry fighting vehicle	Ratel 20 Ratel 60 Ratel 81 Ratel 90 Ratel ZT3	1,050	Primary infantry fighting vehicle in service with the South African Mechanized infantry units. 1,400 were originally in service, around 350 were declared surplus to requirements and sold to foreign countries bringing the total down to 1,050. [46] [47] Includes 52 "ZT3" tank destroyer variants equipped with triple ZT3A2 Ingwe ATGM launchers.
Badger IFV			Infantry fighting vehicle	—	26 (254)	The Badgers are a new generation of fighting vehicles planned to partially replace the Army's Ratel IFV fleet over the next decade under the Project Hoefyster awarded contract, this will significantly improve the mobility, firepower, and protection of the South African Army's Mechanized infantry units. There will be four versions, a standard variant, fire support variant, mortar variant and a tank destroyer. [48] [47] Additional +228 vehicles on order.

Protected mobility vehicles

The Protected Mobility fleet is essential for the South African Army's operations, particularly in regions where the threat of landmines and IEDs is high. These vehicles are not only crucial for domestic operations but also play a vital role in South Africa's contributions to peacekeeping missions on the African continent. The development and use of these MRAPs/APCs underscore South Africa's leadership in mine-protected vehicle technology, with some models being exported and used by other countries around the world.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Details
Mamba			Armoured personnel carrier MRAP	Mk2 Mk3	538	While primarily an APC, the Mamba is sometimes used in roles similar to an IFV, particularly in low-intensity conflicts or peacekeeping operations. It offers protection against small arms fire and landmines and can be equipped with machine guns as well as a 40 mm grenade machine gun for basic fire support. [49] [50]
Casspir			Infantry mobility vehicle MRAP	Mk2 Mk3	2,170+	Multi-purpose mine-resistant infantry mobility vehicle with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire. Equipped with 3 × 7.62 mm MG, M2 Browning .50 cal MG, + optional 40 mm Denel Y3 Grenade machine gun, can also replace the M2 Browning with a 20 mm autocannon) 370+ in active service + 1,800 in reserve/storage. [51] [52]
RG-31 Nyala			Infantry mobility vehicle MRAP	Mk5E	Unknown	Similar to the Mamba but better protected. Equipped with a 20 mm remote controlled weapon station, can also be fitted with a 40 mm Denel Y3 Grenade Machine gun, overall armor protection of the vehicle exceeds NATO STANAG 4569 Level 2. [53] [54]
MAX 3			Protected patrol MRAP	4x4 6x6	6+	More than 6 delivered in April 2024. Mine-resistant APC with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire. Unknown number ordered, one of the replacement vehicles for the Toyota Land Cruisers. [55]
Husky VMMD			Vehicle mounted mine detection system	2G	Unknown	A system designed to clear routes of mines, usually they operate in pairs one after the other. [56]

Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs)

The South African National Defence Force has expressed ongoing interest in deploying UGVs to enhance reconnaissance, border security, and demining capabilities. Multiple indigenous and collaborative platforms have been developed, tested, and offered to the SANDF. ^[57]

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Details
Digital Vanguard-S			Mini UGV	—	Unknown	Used for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) and counter-IED roles. Similar in concept to Western designs such as the Dragon Runner, it is small enough to be deployed quickly in urban or confined terrain. [58]

Engineering and logistics

The South African Army's engineering and logistics fleet is crucial to the SANDF, ensuring the transport and supply of essential resources across diverse terrains. It includes a range of vehicles, from heavy-duty trucks to specialized equipment, delivering ammunition, fuel, food, and medical supplies. The exact number of military trucks/utility vehicles in the South African Army is unknown due to how large the fleet is, but under Project Thusano, an estimate of more than 10,000 "Samil" military trucks alone had been refurbished in 2021 and put back into service enhancing the army's ability to respond to both domestic and regional challenges. ^[59]

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Details
Leguan			Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	—	Unknown	The Leguan Armoured Bridge Layer is a modern combat engineering system capable of deploying a 26-meter bridge within minutes to support mechanized forces. Mounted on a Leopard 2 chassis for international users, the South African version is integrated onto a wheeled platform for mobility and rapid deployment. [60]
Gemsbok			Armoured recovery vehicle	—	Unknown	The Gemsbok is a specialized variant of the Casspir mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicle configured as a logistics and transport support platform. Built on the same proven V-shaped hull design as the Casspir, it retains multi-role MRAP capabilities with modifications for cargo carrying and engineering support roles.
Samil 20			4x4 military truck	—	Several thousand's	Comes in multiple variants such as general cargo/fuel/troop transport variants, artillery fire control posts, variants with office and workshop bodies, a battery charger variant, a light recovery variant. [61] [62]
Samil 50			4x4 military truck	—	Several thousand's	Samil 50 trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, field repair and maintenance vehicles, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles. [63] [64]
Samil 100			6x6 military truck	—	Several thousand's	Samil 100 Trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles, dry canteen vehicles, field repair and maintenance vehicles, UAV launchers, UAV recovery vehicles and gun tractors (for towed artillery pieces). [65]
Samil 50 MPV			4x4 armoured military truck	—	Several thousand's	Armoured mine-resistant version of the Samil 50. [64]
Samil 100 MPV			6x6 armoured military truck	—	Several thousand's	Armoured mine-resistant version of the Samil 100. [64]
SHE Cavallo			8x8 heavy military truck	—	3,200+	Locally produced in South Africa. Comes in several variants, a heavy recovery vehicle, tank transport and bridge layer, also a variant used to mount the Army's ground-based Umkhonto missile defence system. [66] [47] [67]
MAN 8x8			8x8 heavy military truck	—	Several thousand's	Primarily utilised as prime movers, firefighting vehicles and low-bed transporters. Shongololo tank transporter, MAN KAT1, and MAN KAT1A1 variants are in service. [68]
Giraffe			8x8 heavy military truck	—	Unknown	Designated as "Giraffe". Used as a cargo/vehicle transporter. [69]
Toyota Dyna			Medium-duty truck	—	Unknown	Designated as "Wildebees". [70]
UD 70			Medium-duty truck	—	Unknown	Troop transport, supply delivery, and engineering roles.
Ford Ranger			Light utility vehicle	—	Unknown	Standard light utility vehicle, widely employed for command, liaison, patrol, and logistics support. Locally assembled under license, the Ranger fleet includes both single- and double-cab variants, some fitted with light weapon mounts or communications equipment for operational roles.
Toyota Land Cruiser			Light utility vehicle	—	435	Used for border patrol. To be phased out and replaced by 500 APC / MRAPs throughout 2024-2025. [71]
Gecko ATV			All-terrain utility vehicle	—	100	Used by the Parachute Regiment and Special Forces. [72]
Jakkals			Logistical support utility vehicle	—	Unknown	Used by the Parachute Regiment.
Scania Busco			Personnel transport bus	—	Unknown	These buses are used to ferry personnel to and from bases. [73]
Marcopolo Bus			Personnel transport bus	—	Unknown	These buses are used to ferry personnel to and from bases.

Artillery and mortar systems

The South African Army's artillery fleet is a critical component of its overall combat capability, providing long-range firepower, support for ground forces, and the ability to engage enemy positions and fortifications. The artillery fleet includes a mix of towed and self-propelled guns, multiple rocket launchers, and mortars, which together offer a flexible and potent fire support system.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Max Range	Quantity	Notes
Bateleur FV2			127 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher	40 km	25	127 mm standard multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) of the South African Army Artillery Formation. 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6×6 truck. [74]
Valkiri			131 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher	40 km	76	131 mm multiple launch rocket system (MLRS). 24 launch tubes. [75]
G6 Rhino			155 mm Self-propelled howitzer	76 km	43	The G6 Rhino is one of the most capable self-propelled howitzers, known for its exceptional mobility, firepower, and crew protection. With a 155 mm gun and a range of up to 76 km using rocket-assisted munitions, it delivers long-range fire support while its 6x6 wheeled chassis provides superior off-road mobility, ideal for rapid shoot-and-scoot tactics. making it one of the best artillery systems for rugged terrains and mobile warfare. [76]
T5-52			155 mm Self-propelled howitzer	60+ km	9	New South African Self-propelled howitzer that entered service in 2018. In testing by the South African Army before any more additional T5-52 howitzers are ordered to operate alongside the GV6 Rhino fleet. [77]
G5 Leopard			155 mm Towed howitzer	60+ km	72	Towed version of the G6 Rhino. Additional 300 G5 in reserve. [78]
GV4			155 mm Towed howitzer	30 km	32	Replaced by the G5, remaining G4's are kept in the army reserves. [79]
GV1			87 mm Towed howitzer	12 km	30	A small number are still maintained and used on ceremonial occasions. Replaced by the M5 mortar system. [79]
M5 Mortar			120 mm heavy mortar	8 km	200	Primary long-range, indirect fire, artillery weapon of the Steve Biko Artillery Regiment (formerly Light Regiment). The M5 mortar system is also air deployable. [80]
M3 Mortar			81 mm medium mortar	6 km (M3) 7 km (M8)	1,890	Provides medium-range fire support to infantry, particularly in light or mechanized units. Around 1,890 mortars are in service with the South African Army Infantry Corps. [81] [47] [81]
M8 Mortar
M6 Mortar			60 mm light mortar	6 km	102+	Unknown number ordered under the Project Acrobat contract. An estimate of 102 M6 long-range mortars were successfully delivered to the South African Army Infantry Corps in 2011, this is sufficient to equip 12 infantry battalions. Its lightweight make it suitable for rapid deployment, fast-moving operations and airborne. [82] [83]
M4 Mortar			60 mm light mortar	2 km	Unknown	Uses the M-61 series of bombs in High Explosive, Smoke, Illumination and Practice versions. In use with the Special Forces and Airborne Infantry. Upgraded in 2016 with improved range and accuracy. [81] [84]

Air defence systems

The South African Army Air Defence Artillery (ADA) plays a critical role in protecting South African airspace from potential aerial threats. It uses a variety of weapon systems and radar technologies to provide both short-range and medium-range air defence.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Notes
Umkhonto			Mobile surface-to-air missile/anti-ballistic missile system	—	In testing	Future ground-based air defence system for the South African Army. Can carry up to eight Umkhonto-R and Umkhonto-IR (Infrared) Mk II missiles. [85]
Starstreak			Manportable/Vehicle mounted surface-to-air missile	—	178 launchers	In use with 10 Air Defence Artillery Regiment. These missiles have a range of between 5–7 km. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute lists the number of Portable SAMs delivered as 96 for the GBADS phase 1 project with another order for 82. [86]
Oerlikon GDF			35 mm Radar-guided anti-aircraft autocannon	GDF-002 GDF-005	150	Upgraded in 2016 by Rheinmetall AG to use oerlikon skyshield fire control systems capable of shooting down modern aerial threats. [87]
Bosvark			Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun	—	36	36 ZU-23-2 Zumlac guns were captured during the South African Border War and subsequently mounted on Samil 100 MPV armored military trucks, creating a self-propelled anti-aircraft platform designated as the 'Bosvark'. [47]

Radars and unmanned aerial vehicles

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Notes
ATE Vulture			Unmanned aerial vehicle	—	4	Acquired under Project Klooster. [88]
Seeker			Unmanned aerial vehicle	Seeker 400	36	Transferred from the Air Force to the Army. This UAV provides the South African military with real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities for both combat and peacetime operations. [89] [47]
LOCATS			Aerial target systems	—	Unknown	The LOCATS is an unmanned aerial target used to train Air Defence Artillery crews in gunnery. It is launched from a ramp fitted on the back of a flatbed truck and is recovered by parachute. [90]
ESR 220			Mobile battery fire control post and early warning radar system	—	4	Capable of tracking aircraft in a 120 km radius and can be fully operational within 10 minutes of arrival at the deployment site. The system also provides for a combined air picture derived from primary radar(through utilisation of Link-ZA, the SANDF's data link system), as well as a command and control system for effective air defence control. [91]
Super Fledermaus			Mobile radar and fire control system	—	75	Designed for tracking low- and medium-altitude aerial targets, it integrates target acquisition, tracking, and gun-laying functions for rapid-response anti-aircraft artillery. The radar is mounted on a mobile vehicle platform, allowing deployment with field units and providing continuous coverage for air defense batteries. [92]
Thales Squire			Battlefield surveillance radar	—	14	Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The radars are designed to plot a pedestrian at 10km, a vehicle at 21km, a tank at 28km, a helicopter at 21km, a boat at 12km and a ship at 48km. [93]
Thales Sophie			Thermal imager	—	65	Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The Thales Sophie can spot humans at over 4 km, tanks at 10 km, helicopters at 12 km and jet fighters at 16 km. [94]

Navy

Note: The Navy section on this page may not always reflect the latest information or acquisitions. For a more comprehensive and up-to-date overview of South African Navy ships, see: List of active South African Navy ships.

Frigates

The South African Navy operates four Valour-class frigates, which are its main surface combatants. Commissioned in the early 2000s, these frigates are modern, multipurpose warships designed primarily for air defence, surface warfare, and anti-submarine warfare. As of 2024 they are expected to undergo periodic upgrades, focusing on their combat systems and other technologies to keep them in line with modern naval warfare demands. ^[95]

Name	Image	Quantity	Type	Origin	Displacement	Notes
Valour class		4	Stealth guided-missile frigate		3,759 tonnes	Multi-purpose and multi-capable frigate. The Valour class frigates include the general guided-missile anti-surface, anti-air role as well as the anti-submarine role. The Valour class frigates employ the use of advanced stealth technology making them hard to detect. [96]

Submarines

The South African Navy operates three Heroine-class submarines, which form the backbone of its underwater warfare capabilities. These submarines, based on the German Type 209/1400mod design, are advanced diesel-electric attack submarines designed for stealth, endurance, and versatility. ^[97]

Name	Image	Quantity	Type	Origin	Displacement	Notes
Heroine class		3	Diesel-electric attack submarine		1,654 tonnes	The Heroine-class submarines replaced the three Daphné-class submarines, SAS Spear, SAS Assegaai and SAS Umkhonto of the South African Navy. [98]

Patrol vessels

Name	Image	Quantity	Type	Origin	Displacement	Notes
Warrior class		3	Multi-role patrol vessel		1,031 tonnes	3 Inshore patrol vessels are in service. A further 12 inshore patrol vessels and 15 larger offshore patrol vessels of this class are planned. [99]
Warrior class		1	Offshore patrol vessel		450 tonnes	8 vessels retired, the final Warrior class OPV in service is soon to be replaced by the Warrior class multi-role patrol vessel. [100]
T class		3	Inshore patrol vessel		37 tonnes	Built by T-Craft International in Cape Town. [101]
Namacurra-class		26	Inshore patrol vessel		4 tonnes	Harbour patrol boats equipped with .50 cal machine guns. [102]

Minesweepers

Name	Image	Quantity	Type	Origin	Displacement	Notes
River class		2	Minesweeper		390 tonnes	Minesweeper / Patrol vessel. [103]

Auxiliary vessels

Name	Image	Quantity	Type	Origin	Displacement	Notes
Drakensberg class		1	Fleet replenishment ship		12,500 tonnes	Commissioned in 1987. The largest and most sophisticated vessel to be constructed on the African continent. [104]
Nelson Mandela class		1 under construction	Hydrographic survey vessel		N/A	Will replace the Protea-class survey vessel. The vessel will be equipped with the latest survey equipment. [105]
Protea class		1	Hydrographic survey vessel		2,750 tonnes	Specialist Hydrographic Survey Vessel. Built by Yarrow & Co Ltd, Glasgow, Scotland. Launched 1971. Replacement under construction. [106]
Tugs		5+	Tug boats		N/A	Coastal and harbour tugs. [107]

Landing craft

Image	Name	Quantity	Type	Origin	Notes
No image available	Lima class	6	Landing craft utility

Air force

Note: The Air force section on this page may not always reflect the latest information or acquisitions. For a more comprehensive and up-to-date overview of South African Air Force equipment, see: List of aircraft of the South African Air Force.

Combat aircraft

The South African Air Force (SAAF) operates a variety of combat aircraft designed for different roles, including air superiority, ground attack, reconnaissance, and training.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Notes
JAS 39 Gripen			Multirole fighter	JAS 39C JAS 39D	17 9	The Gripen is the backbone of the SAAF’s combat capabilities, providing air superiority and strike roles. They were ordered to replace the 68 Atlas Cheetah multirole fighters used by the SAAF. [108]
Atlas Cheetah			Fighter interceptor	C/D/E	38	The Cheetah was the SAAF's primary multirole fighter during the late Cold War, designed by Atlas Aircraft Corporation (now Denel Aviation) to counter Soviet-built MiG-23s used by Angolan and Cuban forces during the Border War. Retired in 2008 and replaced by the Gripen, 30 were sold to Ecuador, Chile, and Draken International in the United States, while 38 remain in storage / reserve preserving their potential for reactivation or sale if needed. [109] [110]
BAE Hawk			Fighter trainer	Mk 120	24	Primarily used to train pilots for the Gripen but is also capable of light ground-attack missions, close air support, and reconnaissance. [111]
Pilatus PC-7			Basic flight trainer	Mk I Mk II	21 35	Though primarily a trainer, the PC-7 can be fitted with light weaponry, such as bombs and machine guns, for counterinsurgency and light ground-attack missions. Due to the lack of pilot training, the PC-7 Mk I variant has been placed in reserve. [112] [113]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

South Africa is also investing in the development of next-generation UAVs for enhanced surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Notes
Milkor 380			MALE UCAV		5+	Entered service in 2024. The largest UAV designed in South Africa and in Africa, it has an endurance of up to 35 hours of flight time and a payload capacity of 210 kg. [114] Production for the Milkor 380 is currently set at 8 drones per year, in 2026 this is set to be doubled by up to 16 drones produced a year. [115] [116]

Transport aircraft

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Notes
C-130 Hercules			Tactical airlifter	C-130BZ	9	Three mothballed aircraft used for spares, the remaining 6 operational C-130 aircraft are undergoing upgrades. [117]
Douglas DC-3			Electronic warfare / Transport		16	The classic C-47 Dakota but upgraded with turboprop engines for extended range and performance. 5 aircraft provide maritime patrol. [118]
Cessna 208			Radar jamming / Transport		7	Used for coastal patrols and low-intensity operations. Its ruggedness and ability to operate in various environments make it suitable for South Africa’s diverse terrain. [119]
Super King Air			Transport		2	It is versatile, capable of short takeoffs and landings on unimproved airfields, often used for short-haul missions. [120]
C-212 Aviocar			Transport		3	Known for its ability to operate from short and unprepared runways, it is used in tactical airlift missions. [121]
Pilatus PC-12			Transport		2	Small business jet. [122]
Boeing 737			VIP presidential transport	BBJ	1	Presidential plane. [123]
Citation II			VIP transport		2	A long-range business jet used to transport senior government officials and military personnel. [124]
Falcon 50			VIP transport		2	A long-range business jet used to transport senior government officials and military personnel. [125]
Falcon 900			VIP transport		1	More advanced than the Falcon 50, it offers longer range and more comfort for high-ranking officials during international travel. [126]

Helicopters

The South African Air Force (SAAF) operates a variety of helicopters, fulfilling roles such as transport, search and rescue, anti-piracy operations, and battlefield support.

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Versions	Quantity	Notes
AH-2 Rooivalk			Attack helicopter	Mk1	11	Equipped with a 20mm cannon, rockets, and anti-tank missiles. It is capable of night operations and has advanced avionics and targeting systems. Originally 36 Rooivalk Mk1 were planned to be procured but this had been reduced to 12 units which were then all delivered in 2011. [127] A Rooivalk Mk2 variant is currently under development with a minimum of 24 Rooivalk Mk2 planned to be procured to make up a viable squadron for the air force. [128]
Atlas Oryx			Transport utility	Mk2	39	Based on the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma, but upgraded by Denel. Can carry up to 20 troops or 6 stretchers, and has a maximum speed of about 278 km/h. [129]
AW109			Transport utility / SAR		30	Can carry up to 8 passengers, is highly maneuverable, and has a max speed of around 285 km/h. Fulfills the surveillance, transport, and search and rescue role of the SAAF. [129]
BK 117			Light attack / utility		6	Multirole helicopter. [129]
Super Lynx			ASW/SAR	Lynx 300	4	Used in naval operations. [129]

Weapon systems

Further information: List of weapon systems of the South African Air Force

The South African Air Force operates various weapon systems across its fleet to support air defense, combat operations, and other military roles. These weapon systems are integrated into aircraft like the SAAB JAS 39 Gripen, Denel Rooivalk, and other platforms. ^[130]

Type	Name	Origin	Notes
27 mm revolver cannon	Mauser BK-27		Primary gun for the JAS 39 Gripen.
Gunship cannon	F2 20mm Cannon		Primary gun for the Rooivalk.
Air-to-Air missile	A-Darter		Mounted on Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120 (Hawk integration in progress, not yet operational)
	IRIS-T		Mounted on Gripen C, Gripen D
Cruise missile	MUPSOW [131]		In development, to be mounted on the Gripen.
	TORGOS [132]		Long-range, precision-guided strike missile.
Reconnaissance / Targeting Pods	Litening III		Gripen C, Gripen D
	Digital Joint Reconnaissance Pod		Gripen C, Gripen D
	Vicon 18-601E		Hawk 120
	Argos 410-Z		C208 Caravan, A109
Rocket Launcher	Type 159 Launcher		Rooivalk
Rocket	FZ90 70mm FFAR		Rooivalk
Laser-guided bomb	GBU-12 Paveway II		Gripen C, Gripen D
Precision-guided bomb	Umbani PGM		Hawk 120
Free-fall bomb	120 kg Fragmentation Bomb		Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
	120 kg Low-Drag Bomb		Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
	145 kg Bomb		Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120
	460 kg Bomb		Gripen C, Gripen D, Hawk 120

See also

• South African National Defence Force
• South African Special Forces
• Military industry of South Africa

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