List of equipment of the South African Army

For a list of all military equipment of South Africa, see List of equipment of the South African National Defence Force.

This is a list of equipment of the South African Army . It includes current equipment such as personnel equipment, small arms, armoured combat vehicles, artillery, explosives, missile systems, engineering vehicles, logistical vehicles, aircraft, air defence, transport vehicles, as well as future equipment and equipment being trialled. Due to how large and secretive the South African Army is, it is currently almost impossible to calculate all equipment in the South African Army.

Personnel equipment

  Future equipment on order

  Equipment in development and financed by the SANDF, but no order yet

  Potential equipment in a middle-term future

Helmets

Name	Origin	Type	Image	Details
M87 Kevlar	South Africa	Combat helmet		M87 Kevlar Helmet – A composite Kevlar helmet similar in appearance to the American PASGT. produced by South African Pith Helmet Industries. Introduced in 1989, it became the SANDF's standard combat helmet and is mass-produced in large quantities.
M83 Kevlar	South Africa	Combat helmet		M83 Kevlar Helmet – Modeled on the Israeli OR-201. This helmet is used by the Paratrooper Regiment and formely the Special Forces. The Special Forces has since replaced it with a MICH-style helmet.
MICH [1] [2]	United States South Africa	Combat helmet		MICH (Modular Integrated Communications Helmet) – A locally manufactured variant featuring an accessory rail mount kit. It is now the standard helmet of South African Special Forces and is also used by some army units in order to equip night vision and other tactical rail attatchments.

Camouflage

Name	Origin	Type	Image	Details
Soldier 2000	South Africa	Combat uniform		Soldier 2000: Developed by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and in service since 1994. The pattern features five terrain-based colours.
Soldier 2025 [3]	South Africa	Combat uniform		Soldier 2025: A new digital-style camouflage pattern currently in trial to eventually replace Soldier 2000. [4]
Pathfinder	South Africa	Combat uniform		The Pathfinder uniform is a specialized camouflage and gear set issued to members of the South African Army's Pathfinder Platoon, designed for reconnaissance and airborne operations. Featuring lightweight, quick-drying materials and a distinctive camouflage pattern optimized for southern African environments.

Ballistic vests

Name	Origin	Type	Image	Details
Ballistic vests [5]	South Africa	Bulletproof vests + Plate carriers		Plate carriers and tactical vests are manufactured locally by South African defence companies. These systems are designed for modularity, allowing troops to adapt their loadout with mission-specific attachments including ammunition pouches, hydration systems, and radio carriers. Modern vests integrate hard and soft ballistic panels meeting NIJ Level III and IV standards for rifle protection, while remaining lightweight for improved mobility in combat environments. Variants exist for infantry, mechanized troops, and special forces, ensuring scalability from basic fragmentation protection to full plate carrier setups capable of withstanding high-caliber threats.

Tactical gear

Name	Origin	Type	Image	Details
MNVM-14 [6]	South Africa	Night-vision goggles		Manufactured by ECM Technologies in South Africa, the MNVM-14 is a single-tube night-vision monocular that entered service in 2007, replacing older night vision systems. Similar in appearance and function to the American AN/PVS-14 , it provides improved low-light capability for dismounted infantry and special operations forces.

Weapons

Pistols

Name	Origin	Type	Calibre	Image	Details
Vektor Z88 [7]	South Africa	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum		The VektorZ88 is a semi-automatic pistol manufactured under license in South Africa. It is a locally produced version of the Italian Beretta 92F, and has been the standard-issue sidearm of the South African Military since the late 1980s. Chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum, the Z88 is a short recoil-operated, double-action/single-action pistol with an open-slide design and a 15-round magazine. It features a manual safety/decocker, ambidextrous controls, and a traditional aluminium alloy frame. The pistol is known for its reliability and ease of maintenance.
Vektor SP1 [8]	South Africa	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum		The Vektor SP1 is a South African semi-automatic pistol. It is a compact, domestically designed sidearm, intended to complement the standard-issue Z88 pistol in military and law enforcement service. Chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum, the SP1 operates on a short recoil, double-action/single-action system. It features a fixed barrel, 15-round magazine, and ambidextrous safety/decocker. The pistol uses a steel slide and alloy frame, with improved ergonomics and simplified controls compared to the Z88. The SP1 remains in service alongside the Z88, though both are expected to be reviewed under future small arms replacement programs.

Infantry rifles

Name	Origin	Type	Calibre	Image	Details
Vektor R4 and R5 [9]	South Africa	Assault rifle (R4) Carbine (R5)	5.56×45mm NATO		The Vektor R4 is the standard-issue assault rifle of the South African Army. It is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, and features a gas-operated, rotating bolt system with selective fire capability (semi, full-auto, and burst). The R4 has a 460 mm barrel, a side-folding stock, and feeds from a 35-round polymer magazine. It is effective up to 500 metres and features robust construction suited to harsh African environments. The Vektor R5 is a shorter carbine version of the R4, with a 330 mm barrel for improved mobility in close-quarters combat. Its compact design makes it ideal for mechanized infantry, paratroopers, and vehicle crews, with an effective range of around 300–400 metres. Both rifles have been modernized and upgraded in 2010 under Project African Warrior, which introduced a series of enhancements including: Full-length Picatinny and M-LOK rail systems for mounting optics, lasers, tactical lights, and vertical foregrips Modular handguards with improved heat dissipation Folding and collapsible stocks for greater adaptability and user comfort These upgrades give the rifles a visual and ergonomic profile similar to the Russian AK-12 , enhancing their versatility for modern combat environments. [10]
Vektor R1 and R2 [11] [12]	South Africa	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO		The Vektor R1 is a South African-produced battle rifle based on the Belgian FN FAL , formerly the standard-issue rifle of the South African Defence Force (SADF) from the 1960s to early 1980s. Chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO, it features a 533 mm barrel, gas-operated tilting breechblock system, semi-automatic fire, a 20-round magazine, and an effective range of up to 600 metres. The Vektor R2 is a derivative of the R1 developed for the South African Air Force and certain law enforcement units. It retains the same calibre but features a shorter barrel, fully automatic fire capability, and is equipped with a folding collapsible stock for improved compactness and mobility in confined spaces. Although retired and replaced by the Vektor R4 and R5, both the R1 and R2 remain in limited service as designated marksman rifles (DMRs). Select units have upgraded these rifles with: Modern optics via mounted rail systems Ergonomic grips and improved furniture Refined barrels for enhanced accuracy These upgraded R1/R2 rifles continue to fill long-range precision roles within infantry formations.
CZ BREN [13] [14]	Czech Republic	Battle rifle Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm		The CZ BREN is a Czech modern modular assault rifle. The SANDF has ordered the BREN as part of its efforts to modernize small arms for selected units, particularly within Special Forces and some infantry formations. The rifle is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, with some variants in 7.62×39mm also reportedly evaluated. It operates via a short-stroke gas piston system, with fully ambidextrous controls, and a monolithic upper receiver with full-length Picatinny and M-LOK rails. It is compatible with STANAG magazines and features a select-fire system (semi-auto and full-auto modes). Key features include: Barrel lengths of 8, 11, or 14 inches depending on the variant (CQB, rifleman, or marksman) Folding and collapsible adjustable stock for compact carry and user adaptability Modular handguard system for accessories such as vertical grips, lasers, and tactical lights Effective range of approximately 500 metres in the 5.56mm configuration While the BREN is not yet a standard-issue rifle, it is expected to supplement or potentially replace certain rifles in specialised units.

Long range rifles

Name	Origin	Type	Calibre	Image	Details
Truvelo CMS [15] [16] (Counter Measure Sniper)	South Africa	Bolt action sniper rifle	12.7×99mm NATO .338 Lapua Magnum 7.62×51mm NATO		The Truvelo Counter Measure Sniper (CMS) is a bolt-action precision rifle in service with the army, used primarily by the Infantry Sniper Corps and Special Forces for long-range engagements. It is available in multiple calibres for different operational roles: CMS .50 BMG (12.7×99mm NATO): Used for anti-materiel and extreme long-range engagements. It primarily uses a 5-round detachable magazine, though a 10-round magazine option exists. While this increases ammunition capacity, it adds weight and reduces the rifle's ergonomics. This variant has an effective range exceeding 1,800 metres. The .50 BMG model includes a heavy fluted barrel, large muzzle brake, bipod, and extended rail for thermal/night optics. CMS .338 Lapua Magnum: Intended for long-range anti-personnel roles, this variant primarily uses a 10-round detachable magazine, and is capable of accurate fire beyond 1,200 metres. It is typically fitted with a 25x optical scope. CMS 7.62×51mm NATO: Designed for medium-range precision, this variant uses a 5 or 10-round detachable magazine and an effective range of up to 800 metres. It features a free-floating barrel, Picatinny rail system for optics, and an adjustable folding stock. All variants feature a monolithic aluminium chassis, adjustable cheekpiece and length of pull, folding stock, and quick-change barrel system. The CMS is fully modular and compatible with day/night optics and suppressors depending on mission requirements.
Denel NTW-20 [17]	South Africa	Anti-materiel sniper rifle	20×82mm 14.5×114mm		The Denel NTW-20 is a bolt-action anti-materiel rifle developed in South Africa by Denel Land Systems. It is designed for long-range engagement of hard targets, including armoured vehicles, parked aircraft, radar installations, and enemy equipment. The NTW-20 is in service with the South African Army, primarily among Special Forces and the Infantry Sniper Corps. The NTW-20 is modular and available in multiple calibres: 20×82mm: Standard anti-materiel configuration with high explosive/incendiary ammunition; effective range: 1,500–1,800 metres 14.5×114mm: Higher velocity variant for improved penetration; effective range: up to 2,300 metres The NTW-20 was one of the first purpose-built anti-materiel rifles to feature field modularity and calibre interchangeability. It is primarily deployed in strategic denial and counter-material roles, rather than traditional anti-personnel sniper applications.
Truvelo TM545 [16] [18]	South Africa	Designated marksman rifle	5.56x45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO		The Truvelo TM545 is a South African Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR). It is currently undergoing evaluation as a potential replacement for the ageing R1 and R2 battle rifles in designated marksman roles across the South African Army. Based on a modern AR-15-type platform, it features a free-floating match-grade barrel, Magpul adjustable stock, and full-length Picatinny rail system for optics and tactical accessories. Designed for both accuracy and durability, it is capable of sustained fire under harsh battlefield conditions. Calibre: 5.56x45mm NATO or 7.62×51mm NATO (Depending on variant) Action: Semi-automatic, gas-operated Effective Range: 600–900 metres Platform:AR-15 type with Magpul PRS Gen 2 stock and modular furniture The TM545 offers precision fire at extended ranges beyond that of standard infantry rifles and is intended to bridge the gap between standard assault rifles and sniper systems. Its rugged design and adaptability make it ideal for urban and rural engagements, and its integration into the Army is currently being explored through ongoing field trials as of 2025.

Submachine guns

Name	Origin	Type	Calibre	Image	Details
HK MP5 [19] [20]	Germany	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum		The Heckler & Koch MP5 is in limited service with the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). It is primarily used by South African Special Forces, military police units, and pathfinder units, particularly in close-quarters combat (CQC) and urban operations. Common variants in South African service include: MP5A3: Features a collapsible stock, select-fire capability (semi and full-auto), and is commonly used by airborne and close protection units. MP5SD: Integrally suppressed variant used for covert operations, ideal for stealth engagements with subsonic ammunition. MP5K: Stockless compact version designed for close protection details and vehicle operations, offering greater concealability. While not a general-issue weapon, the MP5 remains a reliable and favoured submachine gun among elite army personnel, particularly in counter-terrorism in Mozambique, hostage rescue, and urban warfare scenarios.

Machine guns

Name	Origin	Type	Calibre	Image	Details
FN MAG [21]	Belgium	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO		The FN MAG is a belgian 7.62×51mm NATO belt-fed general-purpose machine gun (GPMG), and is in long-standing service with the South African Army. It is primarily used as a platoon-level support weapon mounted on tripods, vehicles, or helicopters, and is valued for its reliability, sustained fire rate, and rugged design. Calibre: 7.62×51mm NATO Feeding system: Disintegrating belt or box magazine (100 or 200-rounds) Rate of fire: 650–1,000 rounds/min (adjustable) Mounting: Infantry bipod/tripod, vehicles, aircraft The FN MAG remains in front-line use across infantry, mechanized, and air units, often mounted on armoured vehicles.
Vektor SS-77 [22]	South Africa	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO		The Vektor SS-77 is a South African-designed GPMG developed by Vektor (Denel Land Systems) to provide a locally manufactured alternative to the FN MAG. It is in widespread use across the SANDF and has been exported to several African nations. The SS-77 operates via a gas-operated, belt-fed system, and is modular, with conversions available for different calibres (notably 5.56mm via the Mini-SS variant). Calibre: 7.62×51mm NATO (SS-77); 5.56×45mm NATO (Mini-SS) Feeding system: Disintegrating belt Rate of fire: ~700 rounds/min Mounting: Bipod, tripod, vehicle or aircraft-mounted The SS-77 has been in service since the 1980s and was designed to withstand Africa’s harsh field conditions. It remains the standard GPMG, though it is planned to be replaced in the coming years by the Denel DMG-5 .
M2 Browning [23]	United States	Heavy machine gun	12.7×99mm NATO		The M2 Browning is deployed across multiple roles. It is mounted on armoured vehicles such as the Ratel IFV, Rooikat, Casspir, and Mamba, and on air platforms like the Oryx helicopter. Additionally, it is fielded by infantry in ground-based roles using M3 tripods, typically in defensive positions, forward operating bases, or as heavy support weapons for dismounted operations. Calibre: 12.7×99mm NATO Feeding system: Belt-fed Rate of fire: 450–600 rounds/min Mounting: Tripod, vehicle, or aircraft-mounted The M2 continues to be upgraded with modern optics, remote control firing systems, and integrated night vision on certain platforms. Its long-range firepower remains essential for convoy protection, base defence, and fire support roles.
MG4 Browning [24]	United States South Africa	Medium machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO		M1919A4 Browning Medium Machine gun modified by Lyttleton Engineering Works, now Denel Land Systems, to fire the 7.62×51mm round. It is Belt fed and generally fitted to armoured and infantry vehicles as well as certain helicopters as a secondary or tertiary armament.

Shotguns

Name	Origin	Type	Calibre	Image	Details
Beretta SP312 [25]	United States Italy	Pump-action combat shotgun	12 gauge		The Beretta-Stoeger SP312 is a 12-gauge military-grade pump-action combat shotgun in service with the South African Army, particularly in roles requiring reliability, simplicity, and close-range stopping power. It is favored by infantry, military police, and base security units for its robust build and ease of maintenance. Type: Pump-action combat shotgun Calibre: 12-gauge (2¾" and 3" shells) Capacity: 5+1 or 7+1 (depending on magazine tube configuration) Sights: Bead sight or ghost ring sights (depending on model) The SP312 is used for guard duties, riot control, urban patrolling, and breaching operations, and can fire a wide range of ammunition including lethal (buckshot, slug) and less-lethal (rubber bullets, bean bags).

Grenade launchers

Name	Origin	Type	Calibre	Image	Details
Milkor MGL [26] [27]	South Africa	Grenade launcher	40×46 mm LV		The Milkor MGL is a South African six-shot, 40mm grenade launcher in service with the South African Army, designed to provide rapid indirect fire support at short to medium ranges. It is capable of delivering a high volume of explosive firepower with a rotating cylinder mechanism. The Milkor Y2, introduced in the early 2000s, replaced the original Y1 model, which had been in service since 1983. The latest and most advanced variant, the Milkor Y4 SuperSix, entered service in 2019. The Milkor MGL was the first modern multi-shot grenade launcher of its kind and has since influenced similar designs globally. Both Y2 and Y4 variants come equipped with optical reflex/red-dot sights, laser rangefinders, and Picatinny rail systems for mounting optics, IR designators, and tactical accessories. They are compatible with a wide range of 40×46mm low-velocity grenades, including high-explosive (HE), smoke, CS gas, and less-lethal munitions. Calibre: 40×46mm LV Capacity: 6-round revolving cylinder Rate of Fire: Up to 18 rounds per minute Sights: Reflex sight + integrated laser rangefinder Accessories: Vertical foregrip, rail system for optics and lasers It is estimated that over 20,000 Milkor MGL's are in service, making it one of the most widely fielded support weapons in the SANDF. The system is used by infantry, special forces, and military police for area suppression, riot control, and urban warfare.
Denel Y3 AGL [28]	South Africa	Grenade machine gun	40×53 mm HV		The Denel Y3 AGL is a belt-fed automatic grenade launcher developed for vehicle-mounted and tripod-supported applications. It is used by mechanized infantry for area suppression, anti-personnel, and light anti-vehicle roles. Calibre: 40×53mm High Velocity (HV) Feeding system: Belt-fed (linked ammunition) Rate of fire: 325–375 rounds/min Effective range: ~1,500 metres Ammunition: High-explosive (HE), dual-purpose (HEAT), airburst, smoke grenades Mounting: Tripod or turret (often mounted on Casspir, RG-31, and Mamba APCs) Sights: Day/night optics or reflex sights with range correction The Y3 AGL significantly enhances suppressive fire capability in urban, mountainous, and open terrain. Its high fire volume and explosive radius allow small teams to dominate large areas quickly.

Anti-armour weapons

Name	Origin	Type	Warhead	Image	Details
Carl Gustaf M4 [29]	Sweden	Recoilless rifle	84 mm		The Carl Gustaf M4 is an 84mm multi-role, shoulder-fired recoilless rifle recently adopted by the South African Army as a replacement for the ageing RPG‑7 launchers. The M4 variant, introduced to SANDF frontline units in 2024, brings significant improvements in weight, ergonomics, and versatility over previous models. Calibre: 84mm Effective Range: 500 m (armour), up to 1000 m (soft targets) Ammunition: High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT), Tandem HEAT, HE, Smoke, ASM Optics: Optional day/night fire control system, reflex or thermal sights The M4 is employed by mechanised infantry, special operations units, and motorised infantry elements as a standardised, reusable anti-armour system.
AT4 [30]	Sweden	Smoothbore recoilless rifle	84 mm		The AT4 is a lightweight, disposable 84mm anti-tank weapon system adopted by the SANDF in 2024 alongside the Carl Gustaf M4 to provide individual soldiers with a one-shot, close-range capability against enemy armour and bunkers. Calibre: 84mm Effective Range: 300 m (point target), 500 m (area target) Ammunition: HEAT, HE, AST (anti-structure), CS (confined space) Optics: Fixed optical sight (with optional thermal/night add-ons) It is a non-reloadable, pre-packed launcher designed for simplicity and minimal training, making it ideal for motorized and airborne infantry.
RPG-7 [31]	Soviet Union	Rocket-propelled grenade launcher	40 mm		Captured in large numbers during the South African Border War, the RPG-7 has remained in widespread section-level use as the primary anti-tank rocket system for conventional infantry units. Calibre: 40 mm warhead; launcher ~85 mm Effective Range: 200–500 m (depending on rocket type) Operation: Unguided, optic-aimed rocket launcher The army is currently seeking a replacement for this ageing but still effective system.
Denel FT5 [32]	South Africa	Anti-tank rocket weapon	100 mm		The FT5 is a South African man-portable, anti-tank rocket system developed by Denel Dynamics, designed to provide infantry units with a modern, fire-and-forget capability against armored vehicles and fortifications. It serves as South Africa's primary replacement for aging Soviet-era RPG systems, offering greater precision, range, and lethality. The system is equipped with a tandem high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead capable of penetrating reactive and composite armor. It has also been fielded with other warhead types, including thermobaric and fragmentation, to engage bunkers, buildings, or soft targets. Guidance System: Imaging infrared (IIR), fire-and-forget Warhead: Tandem HEAT, optional thermobaric or fragmentation variants Effective Range: 100 – 4,000 metres Operational Use: Anti-armor, fortified positions, soft-skinned vehicles The FT5 is currently in service with select units of the South African Army and has been integrated into mobile anti-tank platoons. Its high mobility and advanced guidance make it a potent force multiplier on the modern battlefield, complementing both light and mechanized infantry formations.
MILAN ER [33]	France Germany	Wire-guided anti-tank missile system ATGM	115 mm		The MILAN is a Franco-German wire-guided anti-tank missile adopted in the late 1970s. It served as a reliable medium-range ATGM system, primarily with mechanized infantry units during the Border War. [34] [35] The missile is typically launched from a tripod-mounted firing post, which includes a day sight and optional thermal imaging optics for night operations. Warhead: Single HEAT (early), tandem HEAT (later variants) Penetration: Up to 800mm RHA Guidance System: SACLOS (wire-guided) Launcher: Tripod or vehicle-mounted Range: 400 – 2,000 metres The Milan system has been largely phased out of front-line service and is now primarily used for training, in favour of the newer and more advanced ZT-3 Ingwe ATGM system.
ZT3 Ingwe [36]	South Africa	Beam-riding anti-tank guided missile system ATGM	152 mm		The ZT3 Ingwe is a South African long-range jam-resistant, laser beam-riding anti-tank guided missile developed by Denel Dynamics, and remains the army's most powerful ATGM in service. It was designed to defeat modern main battle tanks and heavily fortified positions. The system uses a semi-active laser beam-riding guidance, requiring the operator to keep a laser designator fixed on the target while the missile rides the beam to impact. The system is typically mounted on the Ratel and Badger infantry fighting vehicles, as well as other various light tactical vehicles and helicopters, it can also be fired by infantry from a ground-based tripod launcher. The missile features a tandem HEAT warhead capable of defeating explosive reactive armor (ERA) and thick composite armor. Variants include thermobaric warheads for use against bunkers, infantry positions, and structures. Warhead: Tandem HEAT, thermobaric variant available Penetration: Over 1,000mm RHA behind ERA Guidance System: Jam-resistant laser beam-riding Launcher: Vehicle-mounted or helicopter-mounted Range: Up to 5,000 metres The ZT3 remains the army's frontline long-range anti-armor missile system, and is being progressively integrated into the new Badger IFV fleet. The ZT3 was significantly upgraded and modernized in 2005, enhancing its range, guidance, and penetration performance—placing it on par with leading global ATGMs such as the Israeli Spike, American BGM-71 TOW , and Russian 9M133 Kornet . [37]

Explosives

Name	Origin	Type	Detonation	Image	Details
M26 grenade [38]	South Africa	Fragmentation hand grenade	Fuse		Manufactured by Rheinmetall Denel Munitions, based on a US design. In service with the South African Army Infantry Formation.
RDM illuminating hand grenade [39]	South Africa	Illuminating hand grenade	Fuse		A grenade which consists of an aluminium case containing the illuminating composition, to which is fitted a conventional fly-off lever striker mechanism. The illuminating grenade provides sufficient light for target identification and attack.
M854 Smoke Grenade [40]	South Africa	Smoke grenade	Fuse		A grenade which consists of a cylindrical tinplate body containing the smoke composition, a spring-loaded striker mechanism of the fly-off lever type and a pyrotechnic igniter/delay system. The fly-off lever is retained by a conventional safety pin and pull ring. The grenade has a variety of signalling applications and may also be used for screening and for training exercises in riot control.
RDM Bullet Trap (BT) Rifle Grenades [41]	South Africa	Rifle grenades	54 mm (HE/AP), 60 mm (HE/DP)		Second generation South African rifle grenades manufactured by Rheinmetall Denel Munitions (formerly Swartklip Products, a division of Denel). The grenade incorporates a bullet trap and deflector in the tail tube. This allows them to be fired without the need to unload the rifle of its ammunition. Bullet Trap rifle grenades available includes HE/AP (High Explosive/Anti-Personnel), Practice and HE/DP (High Explosive/Dual Purpose) grenades. The HE/DP type has a shaped charge warhead which can penetrate 150 mm of rolled homogeneous armour or 450 mm of reinforced concrete. Grenades can be fired from both 5.56mm and 7.62mm rifles in the South African arsenal.
MS-803 [40]	South Africa	Anti-personnel mine	Detonator		The MS-803 is a South African directional anti-personnel mine based on the design of the American M18A1 Claymore. It is intended for use in defensive ambushes, perimeter security, and area denial, capable of unleashing a fan-shaped pattern of high-velocity steel fragments toward enemy personnel. Type: Directional anti-personnel fragmentation mine Warhead: Embedded steel ball matrix in plastic housing Lethal Radius: Up to 50 metres in a 60° arc Detonation Method: Command-detonated (electric or tripwire) Mounting: Folding scissor stand with aiming groove A number of MS-803 mines remain in the SANDF's stockpile and are primarily used for training purposes.

Bladed weapons

Name	Origin	Type	Image	Details
KA-BAR Recce [40]	United States South Africa	Combat knife		The KA-BAR Recce is a modernized variant of the American Ka-Bar fighting knife, adapted for use by South African reconnaissance units and special forces. Blade Type: Fixed, clip-point Blade Length: Approx. 7 inches (178 mm) Material: 1095 Cro-Van high-carbon steel (black coated) Handle: Leather stack or Kraton (rubberized polymer) Sheath: MOLLE-compatible polymer or leather The KA-BAR remains a symbol of close-combat readiness and is standard-issue to some elite units within the SANDF, especially those trained in reconnaissance and special warfare.

Combat vehicles

  Future equipment on order

  Equipment in development and financed by the SANDF, but no order yet

  Potential equipment in a middle-term future

Tanks

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Olifant [42]	South Africa	Main battle tank	250		The Olifant ("Elephant" in Afrikaans) is a heavily modified and modernized Centurion main battle tank, in service with the South African Armoured Corps. It serves as the backbone of the Army's armoured forces and is capable of multi-role operations, including frontline assault, fire support, and mechanized warfare. Variants: [43] Olifant Mk1A – around 180 units, commissioned in 1985; more than half of this fleet is kept in reserve Olifant Mk1B – 44 units, commissioned in 1991 Olifant Mk2 – 26 units, commissioned in 2007 Armoured Bridge Layer – 16 units Armoured Recovery Vehicle (ARV) – 2 units Note: The Olifant fleet is planned to be replaced by a new main battle tank through Project Aorta, which aims to deliver next-generation capabilities. [44]

Armoured reconnaissance

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Rooikat [45]	South Africa	Armoured reconnaissance vehicle	240		Fast-moving tank destroyer in service with the Armoured Corps. The Rooikat is used for reconnaissance, aggressive search-and-destroy, anti-armour operations, combat patrols, raids, day and night hot pursuit operations. [46] Variants: Rooikat Mk1D (Denel GT4 76 mm high-velocity cannon, 2 x 7.62 mm Browning M1919 coaxial, 8 x 81 mm smoke screen grenade-launched countermeasures) [47] In the 2000s, Project Arum Lily was launched to upgrade the Rooikats to Mk1D standard, the project was completed in 2006. [48]

Infantry fighting vehicles

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Ratel IFV [49]	South Africa	Infantry fighting vehicle	570 (Active) 455 (Reserve)	Ratel IFV (1,025): Ratel 20 Ratel Command Ratel 30 Ratel 90 Ratel ZT3 (52):	Primary armoured fighting vehicle in service with the South African Mechanized infantry units. [50] Variants: Ratel 20 – 20 mm GI-2 autocannon, 7.62 mm Browning M1919 coaxial. Most common variant, about 600–700 units in service. Ratel 30 – 30 mm TRT-30 RCWS, 7.62 mm Browning M1919 coaxial. Introduced later in smaller numbers. Ratel 60 – 60 mm breech-loading mortar gun, 7.62 mm Browning M1919 coaxial. Primarily for support roles, about 150–200 units. Ratel 81 – 81 mm long-range mortar gun, 7.62 mm Browning M1919 coaxial. Less common than the 60 mm, likely 50–75 units. Ratel 90 – 90 mm GT-2 low-velocity cannon, 7.62 mm Browning M1919 coaxial. Second-most common variant after the Ratel 20, roughly 300–350 units. Ratel Command – Two-seater turret with a 12.7 mm .50 BMG. Limited production for command roles, around 50 units. Ratel ZT-3 – Laser-guided ZT3 Ingwe ATGM missile turret, 7.62 mm Browning M1919 coaxial. Dedicated tank destroyer, 52 units in service. [51] A total of 1,400 units were delivered to the army in all variants. Some 300 surplus Ratels were sold to foreign countries bringing the total down to 1,025 IFV units and 52 ZT3 tank destroyer units as of 2025.
Badger IFV [52]	Finland South Africa	Infantry fighting vehicle	26 (Active) [53] (+ 228 on order)		The Badger is a mainline infantry fighting vehicle, developed under Project Hoefyster (Horseshoe) through shared development between Finnish and South African technology. It is designed to replace the Army's ageing Ratel fleet with a new generation of modular, heavily armed, and highly mobile combat vehicles. Built for high-speed armoured assaults, the BadgerIFV delivers mechanized infantry safely to the battlefield, provides direct fire support, and offers advanced protection against modern threats. Mounted in the turret is a 30 mm Cam Gun with ZT3 Ingwe laser-guided anti-tank missiles on selected variants, making the Badger a credible threat even to main battle tanks. A Threat Detection and Countermeasure System (TDCS) integrates active protection measures capable of intercepting incoming rockets, missiles, and guided munitions before impact. [54] Order & Production: Original order: ~264 vehicles to partially replace around 200 Ratels Reduced to: ~238 vehicles due to budget cuts Current order: Increased to 244 units, later raised to approximately 254 vehicles after advanced payments were given to Denel, with further batches planned as options to eventually replace all 1,050 Ratel IFVs over time. Deliveries: ~22 pre-production units from Finland; remainder produced in South Africa by Denel Land Systems. As of 2025, production has been paused pending funding from the South African government to restart the programme. Variants: (Current Batch of 254) Section variant (30 mm cannon) – 100 units Fire Support variant (30 mm cannon + ATGM) – 15 units Mortar variant (60 mm gun-mortar) – 41 units Command variant (C2 role) – 70 units Tank Destroyer variant (dual ZT3 Ingwe ATGMs + optional 120 mm cannon) – 20 units Ambulance variant (medical EVAC) – 8 units Additional orders are still on option in the future if funding is sufficient to complete the Ratel replacement programme.

Protected mobility vehicles

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Mamba 2 [55]	South Africa	Armoured personnel carrier MRAP (Medium)	?		Multi-role, mine-resistant APC offering significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire. A total of 800 Mambas (Mk2 and Mk3 variants) were delivered, with around 200 sold to foreign countries over the years. The remaining 550–600 vehicles stay in SANDF service, including active and reserve units. Within the SANDF, around 600 Mamba Mk2s were upgraded to Mk3 standard, extending their service life and modernising the fleet. Variants: Mamba Mk2 – M2 Browning .50 Cal MG, 40 mm Denel Y3 grenade machine gun Mamba Mk3 – M2 Browning .50 Cal MG, 40 mm Denel Y3 grenade machine gun (upgraded armour and systems) At the end of 2023, 100 Mamba APCs from reserve storage were refurbished and brought back into service, assigned to the Light Modern Brigade for rapid deployment roles. [56] [57]
Mamba 3 [58]			550–600
Casspir [59] [60]	South Africa	Infantry mobility vehicle MRAP (Medium)	370+ (Active) 1,800 (Reserve)		Multi-role, mine-resistant infantry mobility vehicle with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire. More than 2,800 Casspirs were built (Mk2 and Mk3 variants). Around 600 units were sold to foreign countries, leaving roughly around 2,200 vehicles in army service or reserve stock. Variants: Casspir APC/MRAP – Primary configuration carrying up to 12 troops; armed with 3 × 7.62 mm MGs, M2 Browning .50 cal MG, and optional 40 mm Denel Y3 grenade machine gun. Over 2,000 units built, including those later sold. Casspir Ambulance – Configured for medical evacuation. Likely around 50–80 units. Casspir Fire Support Team Vehicle (FISTV) – For forward observers and support teams. Around 40–60 units estimated. Casspir Artillery Fire Control Vehicle – Used for artillery coordination. Around 30–50 units. Casspir Plofadder Mine-Clearing Vehicle – Equipped with mine-clearing equipment. Approximately 20–40 units. Casspir Gemsbok Recovery Vehicle – Fitted for recovery and engineering roles. Likely 50–70 units. Other Specialized Variants – Command and communications, training, and experimental configurations. Low production, under 50 units combined. At the end of 2023, an unspecified number of Casspirs in reserve were returned to active service to supplement the SANDF's vehicle fleet. [61]
RG-31 Nyala [62] [63]	South Africa	Infantry mobility vehicle MRAP (Medium)	?		Multi-role, mine-resistant infantry mobility vehicle in service with the Army and Special Task Force (STF). [64] Variants: RG-31 Mk5E (20 mm remote controlled weapon station, 40 mm Denel Y3 Grenade Machine gun) Order for additional vehicles: Up to 210 Mk6E on option as section vehicles for the Army's APC/MRAP project to replace Toyota Land Cruisers. [65]
MAX 3 [66]	South Africa	MRAP patrol vehicle (Light)	6+ delivered(+ more on order)		The SVI MAX 3 is a multi-role mine-resistant protected mobility vehicle. It serves as an agile successor to the ageing toyota land cruiser troop carriers for border and internal security roles. Acquisition & Status The SANDF recently received six MAX 3 vehicles in early 2024, delivered to the Joint Operations Division for Operation Corona—primarily to enhance border patrol capabilities. Of these, two are 4×4 variants and four are new six-wheeled versions, each with rear cargo cabins. Beyond these six units are currently unknown, though they support a wider effort to replace the 435 standard Toyota Land Cruiser “troop packs” with more survivable, mine-resistant options.
Husky VMMD [67] [68]	South Africa	Vehicle mounted mine detection system	Some hundreds		The Husky VMMD is a multi-role MRAP designed for route clearance and counter-IED operations. It features a modular, blast-deflecting V-hull with replaceable modules, enabling rapid field repairs. Crucial systems include metal detectors, ground-penetrating radar, and optional remote weapon stations for situational awareness and self-defence. Its robust legacy includes extensive use since the 1970s during the Border War in Angola and Namibia.
Project Sepula [69]	South Africa	Armoured personnel carriers & MRAPs	500 (first phase) +2,500(further order planned)	RG-34 Nyoka-2 RG-35	As of 2025, the South African Army has restarted a major project as part of a long-term initiative to replace its Mamba and Casspir fleets—armoured vehicles that have served since the apartheid era. This programme falls under the broader Project Sepula, which envisions the eventual acquisition of up to 3,000 modern APCs and MRAPs over the next decade. In the short term, the Army is seeking to procure an initial batch of nearly 500 vehicles, [70] [71] structured as follows: 210+ Section Variants – for general infantry troop transport. 144 Command Variants – equipped with secure communications, digital battle management systems, and satellite navigation. 108 Ambulance Variants – designed for protected battlefield medical evacuation. The new vehicles will be locally sourced to support the domestic defence industry and reduce reliance on foreign imports. This project has attracted interest from several South African armoured vehicle manufacturers. [72] The following vehicle platforms are among the most likely candidates under evaluation: OTT Puma M36 – a versatile MRAP widely used across Africa. DCD Springbuck IV – a modern 4x4 MRAP with modular armour. RG31 Mk6 (upgraded) – legacy Denel-designed vehicle still considered for ambulance or specialist variants. Milkor 4×4 APC – a newer design offering mine and ballistic protection with a fully modular interior. Project Sepula is envisioned as a multi-phase replacement programme that will unfold in tranches depending on available funding and production capacity. In total, the Army hopes to field approximately 2,500 to 3,000 vehicles, modernizing the mobility of infantry, and mechanized units. [73]

Artillery

  Future equipment currently on order

  Equipment in development and financed by the SANDF, but no order yet

  Potential equipment in a middle-term future

Rocket artillery

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Max Range	Image	Details
Bateleur [74]	South Africa	127mm multiple rocket launcher	25	40 km		127mm standard multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) of the South African Army Artillery Formation. 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6×6 truck.
Valkiri [75]	South Africa	131mm multiple rocket launcher	76	40 km		131mm multiple launch rocket system (MLRS). 24 launch tubes mounted on an armoured 4×4 or 6x6 truck.

Self-propelled artillery

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Max Range	Image	Details
G6 Rhino [76]	South Africa	155mm self-propelled howitzer	43(Used to be 153 before 110 were sold)	76 km		The G6 Rhino is a South African long-range armoured 155 mm self-propelled howitzer and serves as the standard self-propelled artillery system of the South African Army Artillery Formation. It is also the largest and most sophisticated artillery system in the South African Army arsenal. Initially 153 were in service, in the mid-2000s 110 units were sold to other countries bringing the total down to 43. All the remaining 43 G6 Rhino's were upgraded to the latest G6-52 variant in 2024 improving the range and accuracy making it one of the most accurate artillery systems in the world. [77]
T5-52 [78] [79] [80]	South Africa	155mm self-propelled howitzer	9+	60+ km [81]		The T5-52 is a South African truck-mounted 155 mm self-propelled howitzer and introduced into limited service in 2018. Mounted on a high-mobility truck chassis, the T5-52 combines the long-range firepower of the G5-52 towed artillery system with enhanced mobility and rapid deployment capabilities, allowing it to fire and reposition quickly to avoid counter-battery strikes.It entered limited service as a replacement for six G5 howitzers sold to Saudi Arabia and represents the latest artillery platform in the South African Army. However, the Army is still waiting for Denel to complete an upgraded variant before committing to large-scale production. [82]

Towed artillery

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Max Range	Image	Details
G5 Leopard [83]	South Africa	155mm towed howitzer	72 (+ additional 300 in reserve)	50–60 km		The G5 Leopard is a South African long-range 155 mm towed howitzer and serves as the standard towed artillery system of the South African Army Artillery Formation. Up to 520 were built, with 146 sold to foreign countries, leaving only 72 guns in active army service and around 300 in storage. [84] Upgraded to the latest G5-52 standard in 2024. [85]
G4 Burrow [86]	Israel	155mm towed howitzer	32(in reserve)	30 km		Long-range towed 155mm howitzer. 32 units designated G4. These guns were purchased in the 1980s during the South African Border War, they were soon replaced by the newer and more advanced G5 Leopard as the standard towed artillery system of the South African Army Artillery Formation. Reportedly kept in reserve along with 90 units of 140 mm G2 howitzers, but are sometimes used for training purposes.
G7 LEO [87]	South Africa	105mm towed howitzer	Planned	40 km		The G7 Howitzer is a next-generation 155 mm lightweight towed artillery system currently in development by Denel Land Systems for the South African Army. The G7 focuses on extended range, rapid deployment, and reduced crew requirements while maintaining high accuracy and rate of fire. The system is intended to provide the Army with modern artillery capabilities aligned with NATO standards, though as of now, it remains in the concept and development phase with no confirmed production orders yet. [87]
G1 Pounder [88]	United Kingdom	87mm towed howitzer	30	12 km		G1 88mm guns are still maintained in several reserve regiments such as the Cape Field Artillery regiment and the Transvaal Horse Artillery which they fire on ceremonial occasions. [89]

Mortars

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Max Range	Image	Details
M4 Mortar [90] [91]	South Africa	60mm light mortar	Several thousand in service	2 km		Uses the M-61 series of bombs in High Explosive, Smoke, Illumination and Practice versions. In use with the Special Forces and Airborne Infantry. Upgraded in 2016 with improved range and accuracy. [92]
M6 Mortar [93]	South Africa	60mm light mortar	102+	6 km		Unknown number ordered under the Project Acrobat contract. An estimate of 102 M6 long-range mortars were successfully delivered to the South African Army Infantry Corps in 2011. Its lightweight make it suitable for rapid deployment, fast-moving operations and airborne.
M3 Mortar M8 Mortar [94]	France South Africa	81mm medium mortar	~ 1,890	6–7km		Based on the French LLR 81mm mortar. Locally produced in South Africa as the M3 and M8 mortars (improved versions of the French LLR 81mm with upgraded barrels). The mortar is usually operated by a three-man team. It is also often mounted and fired from armoured vehicles like the Ratel 81. Around 1,890 M3 and M8 mortars are in service with the South African Army Infantry Formation.
M5 Mortar [95]	Israel United States	120mm heavy mortar	~ 200	8 km		Primary long-range, indirect fire, artillery weapon of the Steve Biko Artillery Regiment (formerly Light Regiment). The M5 mortar system is also air deployable. [95]

Air defence and radars

  Future equipment on order

  Equipment in development and financed by the SANDF, but no order yet

  Potential equipment in a middle-term future

Surface-to-air missile systems

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Umkhonto [96]	South Africa	Medium-range surface-to-air missile system	In testing		The Umkhonto is South Africa's indigenous short-to-medium range surface-to-air missile system developed by Denel Dynamics. The naval variant has been in service with the South African Navy, Algerian Navy, and Finnish Navy since the early 2000s, while the ground-based variant is currently undergoing testing with the South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation and is expected to be ordered in large numbers in the near future. The system consists of: Umkhonto-IR missiles on mobile launchers (8 or 16-cell configurations) Reutech ESR 220 Thutlwa radar for target detection and tracking Command and control (C2) modules for fire control and battle management All components are mounted on SAMIL or similar military trucks for mobility The missile offers 360° coverage with a range of up to 20 km (extended-range variants in development) and can simultaneously engage multiple aerial targets.
Starstreak [97]	United Kingdom	Short-range surface-to-air missile (SHORAD)	~ 178 launchers		The Starstreak HVM is a close-range, very short-range air defence (VSHORAD) missile system developed by Thales Air Defence in the UK. South Africa acquired the system under the Ground-Based Air Defence System (GBADS) Phase 1 project to replace its aging man-portable SAM systems and strengthen low-altitude air defence. Deliveries started after the December 2002 contract, with the system entering service in 2005 with the 10 Air Defence Artillery Regiment, based in Kimberley. The system provides point defence against helicopters, low-flying aircraft, and high-speed aerial threats. South African Order Details 178 x Lightweight Multiple Launchers (LMLs) acquired under initial and follow-up orders. 2 x Thales Page Continuous-Wave (CW) radars (20 km range) for local air defence early warning. An unknown but significant number of missiles procured, with estimates suggesting up to 1,000 Starstreak missiles could be in service as of 2025 due to ongoing orders since 2002. All launchers are operated by 10 Air Defence Artillery Regiment.

Anti-aircraft guns

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Oerlikon GDF [98]	Switzerland Germany	Radar-guided 35 mm anti-aircraft autocannon	150		The Oerlikon GDF is a 35mm twin-barrel anti-aircraft autocannon system developed by Oerlikon Contraves (now Rheinmetall Air Defence). South Africa acquired 169 of these guns, and also 75 Super Fledermaus fire control units. In 1990, 48 of these Mk I guns were upgraded to Mk V status, and the Super Fledermaus fire control units were replaced by Italian LPD20 radars. These systems are operated by the South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation. In 2014, South Africa contracted Rheinmetall to modernize its existing Oerlikon GDF systems: The upgrade involved retrofitting 100 GDF-002 and 48 GDF-005 units with Oerlikon Skyshield fire control units and the incorporation of AHEAD anti-missile programmable ammunition. This modernization aimed to enhance the performance and accuracy of South Africa's twin-gun systems and expand their operational capabilities.
Oerlikon Skyshield [98]
Bosvark [99]	Soviet Union South Africa	Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun	36		The Bosvark (also known as Zumlac), is a South African self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) developed in the late 1990s. It features a ZU-23-2 23mm twin-barrel autocannon (Guns that were captured from enemy forces during the South African Border War) and are mounted on a SAMIL100 MPV mine-resistant 6×6 truck chassis.

Radars and targeting systems

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
ESR 220 [100]	South Africa	Mobile battery fire control post and early warning radar	4		The ESR 220 Thutlwa (Tswana for “giraffe”) is a South African-developed, mobile, solid-state L-band 2D surveillance radar built by Reutech Radar Systems. Originating from Project Bioskoop of the 1990s, it evolved from the earlier HEXAGON and Kameelperd radar systems, purpose-designed to provide early warning, air surveillance, and battery-level fire control for Ground-Based Air Defence (GBADS). Acquisition & Deployment Ordered in 1996, with four units delivered by 2006—initially known as Kameelperd systems. Upgraded in 2007 to GBADS-standard Thutlwa configuration. Type: Mobile, armoured L-band 2D surveillance radar with integrated IFF and C2 capability. Platform: Mounted on a 8x8 Skimmel truck, fully autonomous with onboard power. Operational within 10 minutes of deployment. Range & Tracking: Detects and tracks up to 100 targets simultaneously, with a maximum range of approximately 120 km. Features a 12 m mast for enhanced coverage. Provides a combined air picture and acts as a local battery command post, enabling real-time fire control for ADA systems like the GDF-005 guns. Compatible with SANDF's Link-ZA datalink.
Super Fledermaus [98]	Switzerland	Mobile radar and fire control system	75		The Super Fledermaus is a mobile radar fire control system used by the South African Army for air defence. Designed for tracking low- and medium-altitude aerial targets, it integrates target acquisition, tracking, and gun-laying functions for rapid-response anti-aircraft artillery. The radar is mounted on a mobile vehicle platform, allowing deployment with field units and providing continuous coverage for air defense batteries.
Thales Squire [101]	France	Battlefield surveillance radar	14		Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The radars are designed to plot a pedestrian at 10 km, a vehicle at 21 km, a tank at 28 km, a helicopter at 21 km, a boat at 12 km and a ship at 48 km. The radar system uses a frequency modulated continuous wave Doppler radar and is designed to be virtually undetectable by enemy electronic warfare equipment. All systems are in service with the SA Army Tactical Intelligence Corps.
Thales Sophie [102]	France	Thermal imager	65		Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The Thales Sophie can spot humans at over 4 km, tanks at 10 km, helicopters at 12 km and jet fighters at 16 km. All systems are in service with the SA Army Tactical Intelligence Corps.
LOCATS [103]	South Africa	Aerial target systems	?		The LOCATS is an unmanned aerial target used to train Air Defence Artillery crews in gunnery. It is launched from a ramp fitted on the back of a flatbed truck and is recovered by parachute.

Engineering and logistics vehicles

  Future equipment on order

  Equipment in development and financed by the SANDF, but no order yet

  Potential equipment in a middle-term future

Recovery vehicles and bridge layers

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Gemsbok	South Africa	Armoured recovery vehicle	?		The Gemsbok is a specialized variant of the Casspir mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicle configured as a logistics and transport support platform. Built on the same proven V-shaped hull design as the Casspir, it retains multi-role MRAP capabilities with modifications for cargo carrying and engineering support roles.
Olifant ARV [104]	South Africa	Armoured recovery vehicle	2		The Olifant ARV is a dedicated armoured recovery vehicle based on the Olifant main battle tank (MBT) chassis. Designed to recover damaged or disabled armoured vehicles from the battlefield, it is equipped with a crane, winch, and repair tools while retaining heavy armour protection.
Olifant ABL [105]	South Africa	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	16		The Olifant ABL is an engineering variant of the Olifant MBT designed to deploy armoured bridges rapidly across rivers, trenches, and other obstacles in combat zones. Built on the Olifant MBT platform, it provides protected mobility solutions for mechanized forces.
Leguan [106]	Germany	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	?		The Leguan Armoured Bridge Layer is a modern combat engineering system capable of deploying a 26-meter bridge within minutes to support mechanized forces. Mounted on a Leopard 2 chassis for international users, the South African version is integrated onto a wheeled platform for mobility and rapid deployment.

Military trucks

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
MAN Shongololo [107]	Germany South Africa	Tactical military truck	Several thousand in service		The MAN8x8 and 6x6 military truck family is a core component of the South African Army's heavy logistics and support fleet—locally assembled under license in South Africa. Among the key variants: The Shongololo Tank Transporter serves as a heavy equipment transporter, capable of moving main battle tanks and other armoured vehicles over strategic distances. The MAN KAT1 series, serves as a versatile platform for logistics, radar mounting, mobile maintenance units, and specialized battlefield support roles. Known for their high mobility and durability, these vehicles complement older SAMIL designs while providing greater payload capacity and modular options for modern operational needs. It is estimated that around several thousand MAN trucks are currently in service, primarily in prime mover, firefighting, low-bed transporter, and specialist logistics roles.
MAN KAT-1 [108]
MAN KAT-1A1 [109]
SHE Cavallo [110]	South Africa	Tactical military truck	Several thousand in service		The SHE Cavallo series, including variants such as the Skimmel, Zebra, and Kameelperd, represents the modern heavy logistics fleet of the South African Army. Manufactured by Specialised Heavy Engineering (SHE), these 8×8 vehicles handle heavy-duty tasks including armored vehicle recovery, bridge-laying operations, radar and armoured vehicle transport. The Cavallo series was introduced in the early 2000s to replace older SAMIL platforms for specialized engineering and air-defence roles.
Giraffe [111]	Italy	Tactical military truck	Several hundred in service		The Giraffe is a 8×8 heavy logistics vehicle based on the Italian Iveco Trakker platform. Designed for heavy-duty military transport, the Giraffe handles cargo, engineering equipment, and armored vehicle transport in rugged operational environments. With its robust suspension and high payload capacity, the Giraffe has become a key part of the Army's heavy logistics capability since its introduction in the 2000s. It is operated in several specialist roles, including recovery vehicle platforms and general heavy armoured vehicle transport.
SAMIL 20 [112] [113]	South Africa	Military logistics truck	More than15,000 [114]		The SAMIL 20 is a light 2-ton 4×4 truck designed in South Africa during the 1980s as part of the SAMIL family of military vehicles. Based on the Magirus Deutz chassis, it became the South African Army's standard light logistics vehicle for troop and cargo transport, ambulances, communication shelters, and general-purpose roles across southern Africa. The SAMIL 50 is a 6-ton 4×4 medium-duty truck developed locally to meet the Army's need for heavier battlefield logistics during the 1980s. It carries bulk cargo, serves as a mobile workshop, or transports water, fuel, and engineering equipment. Its SAMIL 50 MPV variant provides the same capabilities with added mine and ambush protection for frontline operations. The SAMIL 100 is the heaviest in the family, a 10-ton 6×6 platform for hauling armored vehicles, bridging systems, and large engineering loads over long distances. The SAMIL 100 MPV offers a protected version for use in conflict zones where survivability is a priority. Under Project Thusano, over 10,000 out-of-service SAMIL trucks have been refurbished, meaning that atleast around 20,000 trucks across all variants could now be operational within the South African Army.
SAMIL 50 [115] [116]		Military logistics truck
SAMIL 100 [117]		Military logistics truck
SAMIL 50 MPV [116]		Armoured military truck
SAMIL 100 MPV [117]		Armoured military truck
Project Vistula [118] [119]	South Africa	Armoured combat military logistics truck	Up to 5,000		The Denel Africa Truck is a planned combat military logistics vehicle being developed under Project Vistula as the long-term replacement for the aging SAMIL truck fleet. Designed around the proven RG-31 mine-protected chassis, the 6×6 armoured platform offers modular superstructures, STANAG Level 2 ballistic and mine protection, and a 7.62 mm SDROW remote-controlled weapons station for both defensive and offensive capability. With a gross vehicle mass of 28 tonnes, the demonstrator showcases features such as a double rear axle payload, hook-lift capability, and high off-road maneuverability, including a 60 % climb angle and 110 km/h top speed. Under Project Vistula, the South African Army plans to acquire up to5,000 trucks in multiple configurations once development and funding approvals are complete, enabling the phased replacement of legacy SAMIL vehicles over the next decade. [119]
Toyota Dyna [120]	Japan	Medium-duty truck	?		The Toyota Dyna, locally known as the “Wildebees,” is a medium-duty truck used by the South African Army for general transport duties. Adapted from the civilian Dyna platform, it is employed for light logistics, personnel transport, and utility roles where heavy-duty vehicles like the SAMIL series are not required. Numbers in service remain undisclosed, though it is widely used in secondary logistics roles.
UD 70	South Africa	Medium-duty truck	?		The UD 70 is a 4×2 medium-duty logistics truck produced by UD Trucks South Africa and widely used by the South African Army for general transport duties. Capable of carrying up to 4 tons of cargo, it fills the gap between light vehicles and the heavier SAMIL or MAN truck families, supporting troop transport, supply delivery, and engineering roles.

Utility and support vehicles

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Gecko ATV [121]	Canada South Africa	All-terrain utility vehicle	~ 100		The Gecko ATV is a 6×6 amphibious light transport platform. Entering service in the 1990s, it provides high mobility across rough terrain and water obstacles, carrying troops, equipment, or light weapon systems into areas inaccessible to standard vehicles. The Gecko’s small size, low weight, and ability to be airlifted by helicopters make it ideal for rapid deployment and reconnaissance roles.
Jakkals	South Africa	Logistical support utility vehicle	?		The Jakkals is a lightweight 4×4 air-portable utility vehicle developed for the South African Army's Parachute Regiment during the 1980s. Designed to be paradropped or carried underslung by helicopters, it provides mobility for airborne troops immediately after landing. The Jakkals can carry light weapons, reconnaissance equipment, or small cargo loads, supporting rapid reaction and special operations forces.
Marcopolo Bus	South Africa	Personnel transport bus	?		The Marco Polo Bus is a locally assembled military transport vehicle based on a commercial chassis, adapted for troop movement and long-distance personnel transport within South Africa and regional deployments. Used primarily for logistics and training support, it provides safe, reliable road transport for soldiers to bases, exercises, and operational areas. These buses are maintained by the South African Army Support Formation and are built for durability and low operating costs in demanding conditions.
Scania Bus	Sweden	Personnel transport bus	?		The Scania Bus fleet serves a similar role, offering medium- to long-distance transport for troops and military personnel. Known for its robust design and high passenger capacity, the Scania platform is also employed for training missions, peacekeeping deployments, and routine logistical movements. The buses are operated mainly by transport regiments within the South African Army, ensuring a consistent road mobility capability for large troop formations.
Ford Ranger	United States	Light utility vehicle	?		The Ford Ranger is the South African Army's standard light utility vehicle, widely employed for command, liaison, patrol, and logistics support. Locally assembled under license, the Ranger fleet includes both single- and double-cab variants, some fitted with light weapon mounts or communications equipment for operational roles. Its versatility and low running costs make it the backbone of the Army's light vehicle fleet, supporting missions from base security to border patrol.
Toyota Land Cruisers [122]	Japan	Light utility vehicle	~ 435		Alongside the Ranger, the Toyota Land Cruiser platforms are used in smaller numbers for border patrol. Known for their reliability in harsh environments, they serve as general-purpose vehicles for border patrol duties and local area mobility, and are equipped with light weapons.
Various cars and light trucks	United States United Kingdom Germany Japan	Light utility vehicle	?		Various civilian utility vehicles are utilized by the army for light transport/patrol purposes (primarily Ford, Toyota, Land Rover and Mercedes vehicles).

Unmanned ground vehicles (UGV's)

The South African National Defence Force has expressed ongoing interest in deploying UGVs to enhance reconnaissance, border security, and demining capabilities. Multiple indigenous and collaborative platforms have been developed, tested, and offered to the SANDF. ^[123]

  Future equipment on order

  Equipment in development and financed by the SANDF, but no order yet

  Potential equipment in a middle-term future

Armoured military robot

Name	Origin	Type	Number	Image	Details
Digital Vanguard-S [124]	South Africa	Mini UGV	?		The Digital Vanguard-S UGV is a compact, remotely operated system optimized for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) and counter-IED roles. Similar in concept to Western designs such as the Dragon Runner , it is small enough to be deployed quickly in urban or confined terrain. The Vanguard-S is fitted with cameras, sensors, and a manipulator arm to identify, handle, and neutralize hazardous devices without exposing personnel to direct danger. It has been observed in limited use with the South African Army, but the extent of its operational deployment remains undisclosed.
Denel Mechem UGV [125]	South Africa	Mini UGV	Planned		This small tracked UGV, developed in collaboration with North-West University, is purpose-built for demining and environmental sampling—particularly in hazardous areas like border zones and airports. It includes ground-penetrating radar and can potentially climb stairs. The current prototype, based on the compact T’Rex all-terrain chassis, is under continued testing.
DCD Testudo [126]	South Africa	Armed combat UGV	Planned		The Testudo UGV was developed as a mine-protected unmanned ground platform, drawing on South Africa’s long-standing expertise in mine-resistant vehicle design. It was intended for roles such as route clearance, reconnaissance, and logistics in areas threatened by IEDs or ambushes. The vehicle features a modular architecture, allowing it to be fitted with weapon stations, sensor payloads, or cargo systems depending on mission requirements. At present, the Testudo remains in the prototype and evaluation phase, with future procurement dependent on SANDF funding priorities.
B-Cat Pathfinder [123]	South Africa	Armed combat UGV	Planned		A locally developed six- or eight-wheeled unmanned vehicle by B-Cat Military, the Pathfinder is now amphibious—capable of 5 km/h in the water and carrying a 300 kg payload. It has undergone enhancements in mobility, reliability, and power management since its 2014 debut at AAD. Integration tests with a Reutech-supplied 12.7 mm Rogue remote weapon station have been completed, with potential for higher-calibre mounts based on user requirements.
Rheinmetall Mission Master [127]	Canada	Rocket-armedcombat UGV	Planned		An advancedUGV platform adapted with electric drive and extended endurance, the Rheinmetall Mission Master has been qualified by NATO and the SANDF. [128] In live-fire trials at Overberg Test Range, it demonstrated its combat potential by launching salvoes of 70 mm rockets—firing 14 rockets in 1.6 seconds, delivering 60 kg of explosives with ranges up to 7 km for unguided and 9 km for guided rockets.

Aircraft

The South African Army operates only unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for reconnaissance roles. For a list of all South African military aircraft, see: List of aircraft of the South African Air Force.

Type	Origin	Class	Role	Introduced	In service	Total	Notes
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Seeker 400	South Africa	Reconnaissance	UAV	2015	36	36	[129] [130]
ATE Vulture	South Africa	Target Drone	UAV	2010	4	4	[131]

• 
  Seeker 400
• 
  ATE Vulture

See also

• List of equipment of the South African National Defence Force
• South African Air Force
• South African Navy
• South African Special Forces
• List of South African military bases

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