List of festivals in Paraguay

Last updated

The following is a list of festivals in Paraguay, including arts, music, folk, and cultural festivals, among other types. This list does not include patronal festivals.

Contents

Folk festivals

Ao Po'i Expo-Fair

This yearly fair, called Expoferia del Ao Po'i in Spanish, takes place in Yataity since 1997. [1] It's usually between November and December. It was declared "of cultural, touristic and departmental interest" by the Paraguayan Institute of Craftsmanship, the National Secretary of Tourism and the Departmental Board of Guairá.

Arary Festival

Paraguayan performers doing a traditional dance. Arary Festival dancers.webp
Paraguayan performers doing a traditional dance.

The Arary Festival (Jopara: Festival del Arary) is a folk festival from the district of Ayolas remembering the anniversary of its foundation. [2] It has been celebrated each year since 1999 and takes place in early September. [3] The festival was named after the Calophyllum brasiliense , a local tree species named arary in Guarani.

A night of the 2021 Arary Festival. Arary Festival concert crowd.jpg
A night of the 2021 Arary Festival.

The event is organized by the Municipality of Ayolas and attended by thousands of people, local and foreign. [4] and features student parades, traditional dancing, ballet, singing, chamamé and stand-up comedy with national and international artists, as well as religious activities and horsemanship shows. [5] [6] There are also several stands in display where local farmers, producers and artisans exhibit their products. [7]

Visitors can observe several attractions related to protection of the environment, water quality, biodiversity, national reserves, ichthyofauna, environmental education, such as the Ecological and Environmental Museum and the forestal garden. [8]

Creative Fest

The Creative Fest (Spanish: Fiesta Creativa) is an event organized yearly by the National Direction of Intellectual Property since 2019. [9] Its purpose is raising awareness on local potential in each city and promoting creative industries through the promotion of different tools of intellectual property, as well as encouraging artists to trademark their work. [10] It takes place in a different city each year.

The event includes talks, workshops, fairs, expositions, film projections, dancing performances, fashion, exposition of local crafts and concerts by music bands from around the country. [11] [12]

So far, Creative Fests have been organized in Guairá, Cordillera, Boquerón, Misiones, Itapúa and Ñeembucú.

Expo Luque

Traditional Paraguayan dancing couples Expo Luque dancers.jpg
Traditional Paraguayan dancing couples

Since 1997, the Expo Luque is hosted every September by the Municipality of Luque. In 1999, it was declared of national interest by law. [13] The venue was the city's Marshal López Square (Plaza Mariscal López) until 2016, when organizers decided to move it to the municipality's Ciclovía Valois Rivarola due to the increasing number of attendees and to avoid traffic jams. [14] It has been celebrated at the municipality ever since, with the exception of 2019 when the square defeated it as the chosen venue on a poll, with 72% on its favor. [15]

Closing fireworks on the last day of the 2016 edition Expo Luque 2016 fireworks.jpg
Closing fireworks on the last day of the 2016 edition

It is organized with support from hundreds of companies and businesses from the city. [16] The event is attended by local authorities and representatives from the organizing parties and attracts hundreds of thousands of locals and foreigners. [17] [18] [19] The expo offers an amusement park, music-, dance-, cinema- and poetry-related activities, clowns, together with parachuting events, bull races, dog shows, student contests, car shows, zumba and fireworks. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] Usually, some nights of the expo are themed with a genre of music (i.e. retro night, cumbia night, rock and roll night). [26] [27]

A participant from one of the dog shows Expo Luque dog show.jpg
A participant from one of the dog shows

Hundreds of local artisans from all over the country sell harps, guitars, guampas, bombillas, wallets and other products made with filigree, wax palm, crochet and leather using traditional methods such as encaje ju and ao po'i in a section called Walk of the Artisans (Paseo de los Artesanos). [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] There are also stand-up comedians and caricaturists, as well as ballet performances and fashion shows. [33] [34] [35] Traditional Paraguayan food, liquors and fast food are sold in several stands. [36] [37] [38] Everything is sold "at highly affordable prices." [39]

Native artisans, chiefy from Chamacoco and Maká tribes, are given special spots where they sell products made from wax plam, straw, bamboo, caraguatá, wood, seeds and feathers such as trays, flask holders, hand fans, curtains, dreamcatchers, bags, earrings, bracelets, necklaces, flutes, sculptures and baskets. [40]

Expo Mariano Roque Alonso

Expo Yguazú

Food stands at the expo with signs in Spanish and Japanese Expo Yguazu food stands.webp
Food stands at the expo with signs in Spanish and Japanese

The Expo Yguazú (Japanese: エキスポ・イグアス, Ekisupo Iguasu) [41] is a yearly Japanese–Paraguayan festival in August commemorating the arrival of the fourteen immigrants who founded the district of Yguazú. [42] [43] It has been celebrated since 1997 at the city's Friendship Square (Plaza de la Amistad). [44] [45] The expo is known for gathering the best of local production, the region's most notorious companies and a mixture of Japanese, Paraguayan and sometimes Brazilian cuisines, the last one being due to the district's geographical closeness to Brazil. [46]

The event is attended by tens of thousands of locals and foreigners, as well as authorities from the local government, the Japanese embassy, the JICA and the Catholic Church. [47] The focal points of the expo are agriculture, animal husbandry, gastronomy, industry, forestry, cars and commerce with lectures on these topics and companies exhibiting state-of-the-art machinery. Taiwanese companies sell flowers, ornamental plants, saplings, and orchids. [48]

Traditional Japanese drum players at the expo Expo Yguazu drummers.webp
Traditional Japanese drum players at the expo

Japanese families sell fresh raw fish farmed by themselves, including koi, tilapia, dourado and pacu. Charcoal-grilled pacu sashimi is also an option they offer. Paintings and crafts made by Nikkei women are exhibited. Other Japanese foods include: tofu, natto (both Yguazú specialties made with local soybeans), yakitori, yakiniku, yakisoba, ramen, sushi, sukiyaki, mochi. There is a wanko soba -eating contest (わんこそば大食い競争, wanko soba daikui kyōsō) of which both non-Japanese and Japanese contestants participate.

Several art performances are presented during the expo, with displays of modern and traditional dancing, ballet and singing from national and international artists. [49] Japanese drummers play at the outdoor theater and young Nisei dancers perform the devil's sword dance (鬼剣舞, onikenbai). [50] [51] The manufacturing process of drums can be observed at the Yguazú Drum Workshop (イグアス太鼓工房, Iguasu taiko kōbō), the first of its kind in South America, which sells the drums and engraves people's names on them. [52]

The expo has a hat-wearing soybean mascot named Sojita ("little soybean") in Spanish and 大豆クン (Daizu-kun, "Soybean-kun") in Japanese. [53] The event also offers dancing geishas, bingo, undokai, beauty pageants and activities for children. [54] [55] [56] [57]

Festival of the Lake

Italian Fest

Children performing a traditional Italian dance Italian Fest dance.png
Children performing a traditional Italian dance

The Italian Fest (Spanish: Fiesta Italiana) is a yearly charity event in Asunción organized since 2017 by the Italian embassy to celebrate Festa della Repubblica on June 2. [58] It takes place at the city's Italy Square (Plaza Italia) and offers displays of Italian food, music, dance and the traditional clothing of each Italian region. [59] The fest was declared of touristic and cultural interest by the National Secretariat of Tourism and the Secretariat of Culture, respectively. [60] [61]

The Italian ambassador giving a speech Italian Fest ambassador.jpg
The Italian ambassador giving a speech

This event gathers thousands of people every year and, although entrance is free, people are exhorted to donate shelf-stable food which will be given to charitable organizations. [62] Singing performances are made by Italian and Paraguayan artists, as well as Italian schools in Paraguay. [63] [64]

Products of Italian cuisine are offered by Italian restaurants, such as meat dishes, pizza, pasta, ice cream, coffee, cookies, olive oil, wine and beer. [65]

Jar and Honey Festival

The Jar and Honey Festival (Spanish: Festival del Cántaro y la Miel) is celebrated in Itá since 2002 and attended by thousands of people each year. [66] The date varies each year, but it starts around January 24 and always ends on or before February 2, on the eve of the district's patron Saint Blaise's Day. [67] In 2019, it was declared of regional interest by Mercosur. [68]

The activities include performances such as acting, singing, dancing and pick-up comedy. A variety of crafts from the city is exhibited and sold. [69]

Food and drink festivals

Kure Ára

The Kure Ára ("Pig Day" in Guarani) is celebrated in Luque on the first Sunday of every June since 2012. [70] [71] It owes its name to the city's animal and mascot. On that day, the history and culture of Luque are celebrated and several stand can be seen cooking and selling dishes containing meat, especially pork. There is also a contest where people from the city submit their pigs and the owners of biggest animals get a prize in cash. [72]

International professional meat roasters are invited while national artists perform on stage.

Strawberry Expo

Sugarcane Festival

Music festivals

Asunciónico

Reggae Fest

Cosquín Rock

Ykua Bolaños Festival

This annual event takes place in late January since 1990 and is called "the biggest festival in Paraguay." [73]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asunción</span> Capital and chief port of Paraguay

Asunción is the capital and the largest city of Paraguay. The city stands on the eastern bank of the Paraguay River, almost at the confluence of this river with the Pilcomayo River. The Paraguay River and the Bay of Asunción in the northwest separate the city from the Occidental Region of Paraguay and from Argentina in the south part of the city. The rest of the city is surrounded by the Central Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silvio Pettirossi International Airport</span> Airport in Luque, Paraguay

Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is an international airport in Luque, Paraguay, which serves Paraguay's capital city, Asunción, and indirectly serves the nearby city of Clorinda, Formosa, in Argentina. The airport is named after Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi. Between 1980 and 1989, it was known as President Stroessner International Airport, after the former head of state, Alfredo Stroessner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Areguá</span> District

Areguá is a creative city and the capital of Central Department in Paraguay. It is known for its production of strawberry products, pottery, colonial architecture and historic cobblestone streets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Juan Bautista, Paraguay</span> City in Misiones, Paraguay

San Juan Bautista, capital of the Department of Misiones, Paraguay, is considered the cradle of the religious mission culture. The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Juan Bautista de las Misiones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paraguayan Football Association</span> Governing body of association football in Paraguay

The Paraguayan Football Association, is the omnibus governing body of football in Paraguay. It organizes the Paraguayan football league, including futsal and beach soccer, as well as and the Paraguay national football team. It is based in the city of Luque, near the capital city, Asunción. Football is the most popular sport in Paraguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Szarán</span> Paraguayan musician

Luis Szarán is a Paraguayan musician, orchestra director, composer and musical researcher; since 2002, founder and director of the social and community integration program "Sounds of the Earth", which created the school of music where began the Recycled Orchestra of Cateura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santiago, Paraguay</span> City in Misiones, Paraguay

Santiago is a city in Paraguay, located in the Misiones Department in the south of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lali González</span>

Graciela Belén González Mendoza, professionally known as Lali González is a Paraguayan theatre, television and film actress. Her breakout film role was playing Liz in the multiawarded Paraguayan film 7 Boxes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentina–Paraguay border</span> International border

The Argentina–Paraguay border is the line that limits the territories of Argentina and Paraguay. This boundary is solely defined by three major rivers: the Pilcomayo, Paraná and Paraguay, being one of the largest natural borders in the world. The capital of Paraguay, Asunción, lies on one of the banks of the Paraguay River, which borders Argentina. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, which lies on one of the banks of the River Plate, made by major Paraguayan tributaries. Argentina is the country which Paraguay has the largest border with, being about 1,689 km long. It is Argentina's second largest border, after the Argentina–Chile border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Fernández Valdovinos</span> Paraguayan economist

Carlos Fernández Valdovinos is a Paraguayan economist. Between October 2013 and August 2018 he was the president of the Central Bank of Paraguay.

The 2017 División Profesional season was the 83rd season of top-flight professional football in Paraguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javier Viveros</span> Paraguayan writer

Javier Viveros is a Paraguayan writer, active member of Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española, corresponding member of Real Academia Española and former Vice-president of the Paraguayan Writers Society.

The 2020 División Profesional season was the 86th season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top-flight professional football league in Paraguay. The season began on 17 January and ended on 30 December. The fixtures for the season were announced on 16 December 2019. Olimpia were the defending champions after winning both tournaments of the 2019 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ana Lucrecia Taglioretti</span> Paraguayan violinist (1995–2020)

Ana Lucrecia Taglioretti was a Paraguayan violinist and prodigy. Born blind, Taglioretti started studying music at the age of five, beginning her education on the piano, later studying singing and finally specializing in the violin. She joined the National Symphonic Orchestra of Paraguay in April 2014, and was invited several times to participate in Teletón Paraguay telethons, as well as United Nations Paraguay and Global Infancia events. Taglioretti also participated in both national and international musical festivals and performed with artists such as Carlos Vives, Rolando Chaparro and Lizza Bogado. On 23 September 2019 Taglioretti, along with other National Symphonic Orchestra musicians, participated in a benefit concert to help Paraguayan Chaco families affected by drought and wildfires. Taglioretti was found dead on the afternoon of 9 January 2020 in the apartment where she lived. Her autopsy showed she had not suffered a violent death.

Rubén Bareiro Saguier was a Paraguayan writer, poet and diplomat.

<i>We Will Never Belong</i> 2022 Mexican film

We Will Never Belong is a 2022 Mexican coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Amelia Eloisa in her directorial debut. Starring Adriana Palafox, Magnolia Corona, Verónica Langer, Andrea Portal, Cynthia Bordes, Karina Hurtado and Xésar Tena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strawberry Expo</span>

Strawberry Expo is the name given in Paraguay to any exhibition of strawberries and strawberry-derived products by farmers and producers. The biggest and most famous one is the annual two-month-long festival in the district of Areguá, where this trend started.

<i>Guapoy</i> 2022 Paraguayan film

Guapo'y is a 2022 documentary film written, directed and co-produced by Sofía Paoli Thorne in her directorial debut. It is about the pain suffered by Celsa Ramírez, an artist, mother and fighter who was a victim of repression during the Estronista dictatorship in Paraguay. It is a co-production between Paraguay, Argentina and Qatar.

References

  1. "Bienvenido a Paraguay » Yataity » Expo Ao Po`í". Bienvenido a Paraguay.COM. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  2. "Ultiman detalles para la XXI edición del Festival del Arary". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  3. "Exitosa XIV edición del festival del Arary en Ayolas". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  4. "Ayolas celebra su aniversario de fundación con variadas actividades". Paraguayan Information Agency . 3 September 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  5. "Se realizó la XX del Festival del Arary". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  6. "Festival de Arary fue todo un éxito". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  7. "Arranca mañana en Ayolas la Expoferia XII edición". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  8. "Yacyretá participa de la expoferia por los 123 años de fundación de Ayolas". Yacyretá Bi-National Entity (in Spanish). 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  9. "DINAPI: Dirección Nacional de Propiedad Intelectual". National Direction of Intellectual Property (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  10. "Encarnación: Se inicia la "Fiesta Creativa" de la Dinapi". El Nacional. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  11. "Presentan la primera edición de la "Fiesta Creativa"". Diario HOY (in Spanish). 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  12. "En Fiesta Creativa, Dinapi destaca gestión de productores de Ñeembucú". Diario HOY (in Spanish). 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  13. "Ley N.º 1491 que declara de interés nacional la exposición cultural, artística e industrial que se realiza en la ciudad de Luque denominada Expo Luque". Library and Archive of the National Congress. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  14. "Lanzan Expo Luque 2016". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  15. "Bajo lluvia se inició la Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  16. "Expo Luque". Visita Paraguay. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  17. "Expo Luque está en puertas". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  18. "Culmina con éxito la tradicional Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  19. "Preparativos para la 21ª Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  20. "Feria luqueña se inicia hoy con atractivos". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  21. "Actividades para la familia en Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  22. "En Expo Luque hay desfile de mascotas y recreación". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  23. "Cachorros enamoraron en la Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  24. "Expo Luque baja el telón". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  25. "Música en Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  26. "Todo listo para el inicio de la 21ª Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  27. "Hoy, noche retro en la Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  28. "La Expo Luque se inicia mañana". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  29. "Expo Luque arranca el próximo 3 de setiembre". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  30. "Lanzan Expo Luque 2016". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  31. "Atractivos para toda la familia en la Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  32. "Arrancó la tradicional Expo Luque 2019". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  33. "Un reconocimiento para Papi Meza durante la Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  34. "Expo Luque continúa con varios atractivos". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  35. "Potencial de una Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  36. "Disfrutá Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  37. "Artesanía chamacoco en Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  38. "Última semana de la Expo Luque, con varios atractivos". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  39. "Artesanos muestran sus productos en Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  40. "Indígenas exponen sus creaciones en la Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  41. 幸男 / 2007年5月17日, 根川. "第4回(番外編)イグアス移住地-日本文化と匠の里-". ディスカバー・ニッケイ. Retrieved 2023-06-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  42. "Expo Yguazú celebrará los 80 años de la Inmigración Japonesa". economiavirtual.com.py. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  43. "ITAIPU ofreció varios atractivos en su stand, durante la Expo Yguazú". ITAIPU Binacional. 29 October 2018.
  44. "Expo Yguazú". Visita Paraguay. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  45. "Yguazú". www.altoparana.gov.py (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  46. "Bienvenido a Paraguay » Yguazú » Expo Yguazú". Bienvenido a Paraguay.COM. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  47. "Edición XVII de la Expo Yguazú se inicia hoy". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  48. administrator (2007-08-31). "定着化、EXPO YGUAZU=多面性ある年中行事に=「治安良好」も魅力=農村女性の活性化にもひと役". ブラジル知るならニッケイ新聞WEB (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  49. "La Expo Yguazú se inicia mañana con un colorido festival". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  50. "見せた文化水準の高さ――盛況だったEXPO Yguazu 2006――仙台七夕飾り華そえる=名物になるか鯉など養殖魚=岩手のソバ食い競争も - ブラジル知るならニッケイ新聞WEB". www.nikkeyshimbun.jp. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  51. "La segunda jornada de la Expo Yguazú es un éxito". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  52. administrator (2007-08-02). "今年もEXPO YGUAZU=ブラジルからの客を期待". ブラジル知るならニッケイ新聞WEB (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  53. administrator (2006-07-29). "EXPO・イグアスーが招く=移住地45周年=みなぎる活気". ブラジル知るならニッケイ新聞WEB (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  54. "Varias atracciones para el cierre de la Expo Yguazú". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  55. "Ultiman detalles para la XIX Expo Yguazú". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  56. "La Expo Yguazú culmina mañana". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  57. "Colorida segunda noche de la Expo Yguazú". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  58. de Caro, Mary Cruz (2020-06-19). "La Fiesta Italiana, una tradición en Asunción". itAsunción (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  59. "Celebrarán "III Fiesta Italiana" en Paraguay". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  60. SENATUR (29 May 2017). "Preparan primera edición de la Fiesta Italiana en Paraguay". Retrieved 6 June 2023 – via Facebook.
  61. "La II Fiesta Italiana en Paraguay se realiza hoy en la Plaza Italia". Ñanduti (in Spanish). 2018-06-03. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  62. Ferreira, Noelia (2019-05-31). "Celebrarán este domingo la Fiesta Italiana en Paraguay". Agencia IP (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  63. "Este domingo será la segunda edición de la Fiesta Italiana". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  64. "Exitosa primera edición de la Fiesta Italiana en Paraguay". Última Hora (in Spanish). 2017-06-12. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  65. "Fiesta Italiana con actividades durante todo el mes de junio". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  66. "Piden declarar de interés regional el "Festival del cántaro y la miel" de Itá". Senate of Paraguay (in Spanish). 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  67. "Mañana arranca el tradicional Festival del Cántaro y la Miel en Itá". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  68. "Declaran de interés del Mercosur el "Festival del Cántaro y la Miel" de Itá". Senate of Paraguay (in European Spanish). 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  69. "Celebración cultural en el Festival del Cántaro y la Miel". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  70. "Suspenderían Kure Ára y la Expo Luque". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  71. "Presentan el programa del "Kure Ára"". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  72. ""Chiquito": el más grande del Kure Luque Ára". Extra (in Spanish). 2017-07-02. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  73. "Preparan Festival Ykua Bolaños en Caazapá". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-21.