Gene | Protein product | Resulting condition(s) |
---|
ABCA12 | | Harlequin ichthyosis Lamellar ichthyosis |
ABCB1 | P glycoprotein | |
ABCC6 | | Pseudoxanthoma elasticum |
ABCC7 | CFTR protein | Cystic fibrosis |
ACVR1 | | Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva |
ACVRL1 (ALK1) | Activin A | Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2 |
ADAMT52 | Procollagen N-peptidase | Dermatosparaxis variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
AGPAT2 | | Berardinelli–Seip syndrome |
AIRE | | APECED syndrome |
APC | | Familial polyposis coli Gardner syndrome |
ATM | | Ataxia telangiectasia |
ATP2A2 | SERCA2 protein | Darier disease Acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf |
ATP2C1 | | Hailey–Hailey disease |
ATP7A | | Menkes kinky hair syndrome Occipital horn syndrome Cutis laxa |
ATP7B | | Wilson's disease |
BHD | | Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome |
BLOCK153 | BLOCK153 | Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 8 |
BRAF | | Skin melanoma |
BSCL2 | | Berardinelli–Seip syndrome |
C282Y | | Hemochromatosis |
C7orf11 | | Trichothiodystrophy |
CBS | Cystathionine synthase | Homocystinuria |
CDKN2A | | Familial melanoma syndrome |
CHS1 (LYST) | | Chédiak–Higashi syndrome |
CXCR4 | | WHIM syndrome |
COL1A1 | Collagen type 1 | Osteogenesis imperfecta Arthrochalasia type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Classic variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
COL1A2 | Collagen type 1 | Arthrochalasia type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Cardiac valvular type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
COL3A1 | Collagen type 3 | Hypermobility variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Vascular variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
COL4A5 | Collagen type 4 | Alport syndrome |
COL5A1 | Collagen type 5 | Classic variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
COL5A2 | Collagen type 5 | Classic variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
CTNNB1 | Beta-catenin | Pilomatricoma |
CX0RF5 | | Orofaciodigital syndrome |
CYLD | | Brooke–Spiegler syndrome Cylindroma |
DHCR7 | | Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome |
DTNBP1 | Dysbindin | Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 7 |
Dyskerin | | Dyskeratosis congenita |
ECM1 | Extracellular matrix protein-1 | Lipoid proteinosis |
EDA | | Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia |
Elastin | | Cutis laxa |
ENG | Endoglin | Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1 |
ERCC6 (CSB) | | Cockayne syndrome |
ERCC8 (CSA) | | Cockayne syndrome |
EVER1 (TMC6) | | Epidermodysplasia verruciformis |
EVER2 (TCM8) | | Epidermodysplasia verruciformis |
FGF23 | | Familial tumoral calcinosis |
FGFR2 | | Nevus comedonicus Beare–Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome |
FGFR3 | | Epidermal nevus |
Fibulin-1 | Fibulin-1 | Marfan syndrome |
Fibulin-2 | Fibulin-2 | Congenital contractural arachnodactyly |
Fibulin-4 | Fibulin-4 | Cutis laxa |
Fibulin-5 | Fibulin-5 | Cutis laxa |
FOXC2 | | Lymphedema–distichiasis syndrome Meige lymphedema |
GALNT3 | | Familial tumoral calcinosis |
GJB2 | Connexin 26 | KID syndrome Vohwinkel syndrome Bart–Pumphrey syndrome |
GJB3 | Connexin 31 | Erythrokeratodermia variabilis |
GJB4 | Connexin 30.3 | Erythrokeratodermia variabilis |
GJB6 | Connexin 30 | Clouston syndrome (Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia) |
GNAS1 | | Progressive osseous heteroplasia Plate-like osteoma cutis Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy |
GNAQ | | Blue nevus Uveal melanoma Port-wine stain Sturge-weber syndrome |
GTF2H5 (TFBS) | | Trichothiodystrophy |
GLA | Alpha-galactosidase | Fabry disease |
GLUT-1 | | Infantile hemangioma |
Hairless | | Papular atrichia |
Hamartin | | Tuberous sclerosis type 1 |
HFE | | Hemochromatosis |
HPS1 | HPS1 | Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 1 |
HPS3 | HPS3 | Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 3 |
HPS4 | HPS4 | Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 4 |
HPS5 | Ru2 | Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 5 |
HPS6 | Ru | Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 6 |
HRAS | | Spitz nevus |
KIND1 | Kindlin-1 | Kindler syndrome |
Klotho | | Familial tumoral calcinosis |
KIT (CD117) | | Mastocytosis Mast cell leukemia Mucosal melanoma Piebaldism |
KRT1 | | Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Ichthyosis hystrix of Curth–Macklin Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (Unna–Thost keratoderma) Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (Vörner keratoderma) |
KRT2 | | Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens |
KRT3 | | Meesmann corneal dystrophy |
KRT4 | | White sponge nevus |
KRT5 | | Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Dowling–Degos' disease Olmsted syndrome |
KRT6A | | Pachyonychia congenita type I |
KRT6B | | Pachyonychia congenita type II |
KRT9 | | Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (Vörner keratoderma) |
KRT10 | | Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Ichthyosis with confetti Ichthyosis hystrix |
KRT12 | | Meesmann corneal dystrophy |
KRT13 | | White sponge nevus |
KRT14 | | Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis Olmsted syndrome |
KRT16 | | Pachyonychia congenita type I |
KRT17 | | Pachyonychia congenita type II Steatocystoma multiplex Vellus hair cyst |
KRT81 | | Monilethrix |
KRT83 | | Monilethrix |
KRT85 | | Pure hair–nail type of ectodermal dysplasia |
KRT86 | | Monilethrix |
LMNA | Laminin A/C | Progeria Köbberling–Dunnigan syndrome |
LMNB1 | Laminin B1 | Cutis laxa |
LMNB2 | Laminin B2 | Barraquer–Simons syndrome |
LEMD3 | | Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome |
Lewis Y | | Infantile hemangioma |
LMX1B | | Nail–patella syndrome |
MATP | Membrane-associated transporter protein | Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 |
MCR1R | | Red hair color |
Menin (MENI) | | MEN1A (Wermer syndrome) |
Merlin | | Neurofibromatosis type 2 |
Merosin | | Infantile hemangioma |
MLH1 | | Muir–Torre syndrome |
MLPH | | Griscelli syndrome |
MITF | | Waardenburg syndrome type 2 |
MSH2 | | Muir–Torre syndrome |
MSX1 | | Witkop syndrome |
MYO5A | | Griscelli syndrome |
NF1 | Neurofibromin | Neurofibromatosis type 1 |
NOD2 | | Blau syndrome, Early-onset sarcoidosis |
NOTCH3 | | CADASIL syndrome |
NSDHL | 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | CHILD syndrome |
OCA2 (P) | P protein | Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 |
p53 | | Li–Fraumeni syndrome Actinic keratosis Squamous cell carcinoma |
p57 | | Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome |
p63 | | Hay–Wells syndrome (AEC syndrome) EEC syndrome Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome |
PAX3 | | Waardenburg syndrome type 1 Waardenburg syndrome type 3 |
PLEC | Plectin | Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy |
PLOD | Lysyl hydroxylase | Kyphoscoliosis variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
PPARG | | Köbberling–Dunnigan syndrome |
PRKAR1 | Protein kinase A | Carney complex |
PSTPIP1 | CD2 binding protein 1 | PAPA syndrome |
PTCH | Patched | Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome Sporadic basal cell carcinoma |
PTEN | | Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Cowden syndrome |
PTPN11 | | LEOPARD syndrome |
RAB27A | | Griscelli syndrome |
RAG1 | | Severe combined immunodeficiency |
RAG2 | | Severe combined immunodeficiency |
RecQL2 (WRN) | DNA helicase | Werner syndrome |
RecQL3 (BLM) | DNA helicase | Bloom syndrome |
RecQL4 | DNA helicase | Rothmund–Thomson syndrome |
RET | | MEN2A, MEN2B |
SAMD9 | | Familial tumoral calcinosis |
SERPINA1 | Alpha 1-antitrypsin | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency panniculitis |
SLC39A4 | | Acrodermatitis enteropathica |
SOX10 | | Waardenburg syndrome type 4 |
SOX18 | | Hypotrichosis–lymphedema–telangiectasia syndrome |
SPREAD1 | | Neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome |
STK11 | | Peutz–Jeghers syndrome |
TERC | | Dyskeratosis congenita |
TGM1 | Transglutaminase 1 | Lamellar ichthyosis Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma |
TGM5 | Transglutaminase 5 | Acral peeling skin syndrome |
TNXB | Tenascin X | Classic variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Hypermobility variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
Tuberin | | Tuberous sclerosis type 2 |
TYR | Tyrosine | Oculocutaneous albinism type 1a Oculocutaneous albinism type 1b |
TYRP1 | Tyrosine-related protein 1 | Oculocutaneous albinism type 3 |
FLT4 | VEGFR-3 | Milroy disease |
VHL | | Von Hippel–Lindau disease |
XPA | | Xeroderma pigmentosa |
XPB | DNA helicase | Xeroderma pigmentosa Trichothiodystrophy Xeroderma pigmentosum–Cockayne syndrome |
XPC | | Xeroderma pigmentosa |
XPD | DNA helicase | Xeroderma pigmentosa Trichothiodystrophy Xeroderma pigmentosum–Cockayne syndrome |
XPE | | Xeroderma pigmentosa |
XPF | DNA endonuclease | Xeroderma pigmentosa |
XPG | DNA endonuclease | Xeroderma pigmentosa Xeroderma pigmentosum–Cockayne syndrome |
ZMPSTE24 | | Köbberling–Dunnigan syndrome Restrictive dermopathy |