The European Court of Human Rights is an international tribunal established for enforcement of the European Convention on Human Rights. It is an organ of the Council of Europe and judges are elected to the Court by the Council's Parliamentary Assembly in respect of each Member State. However, they do not represent the state, as they hear cases as individuals. Judges of the Court as of 16 September 2024 [1] are, in order of precedence:
Name | Country | Position [2] | Term began | Term ends [3] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marko Bošnjak | Slovenia | President | 30 May 2016 | 30 May 2025 |
Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer | Austria | Vice-President | 1 November 2015 | 1 November 2024 |
Arnfinn Bårdsen | Norway | Vice-President | 1 January 2019 | 1 January 2028 |
Pere Pastor Vilanova | Andorra | Section President | 1 November 2015 | 1 November 2024 |
Mattias Guyomar | France | Section President | 22 June 2020 | 22 June 2029 |
Ivana Jelić | Montenegro | Section President | 12 July 2018 | 12 July 2027 |
Krzysztof Wojtyczek | Poland | Judge | 1 November 2012 | 1 November 2021 |
Faris Vehabović | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Judge | 3 December 2012 | 2 December 2021 |
Armen Harutyunyan | Armenia | Judge | 17 September 2015 | 17 September 2024 |
Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström | Monaco | Judge | 17 September 2015 | 17 September 2024 |
Alena Poláčková | Slovakia | Judge | 29 December 2015 | 29 December 2024 |
Pauliine Koskelo | Finland | Judge | 1 January 2016 | 1 January 2025 |
Georgios Serghides | Cyprus | Judge | 18 April 2016 | 18 April 2025 |
Tim Eicke | United Kingdom | Judge | 12 September 2016 | 12 September 2025 |
Lətif Hüseynov | Azerbaijan | Judge | 4 January 2017 | 4 January 2026 |
Jovan Ilievski | North Macedonia | Judge | 1 February 2017 | 1 February 2026 |
Jolien Schukking | Netherlands | Judge | 3 April 2017 | 3 April 2026 |
Péter Paczolay | Hungary | Judge | 24 April 2017 | 24 April 2026 |
Lado Chanturia | Georgia | Judge | 8 January 2018 | 8 January 2027 |
María Elósegui | Spain | Judge | 15 March 2018 | 15 March 2027 |
Gilberto Felici | San Marino | Judge | 26 September 2018 | 26 September 2027 |
Darian Pavli | Albania | Judge | 7 January 2019 | 7 January 2028 |
Erik Wennerström | Sweden | Judge | 1 April 2019 | 1 April 2028 |
Raffaele Sabato | Italy | Judge | 5 May 2019 | 5 May 2028 |
Saadet Yüksel | Turkey | Judge | 1 July 2019 | 1 July 2028 |
Lorraine Schembri Orland | Malta | Judge | 20 September 2019 | 20 September 2028 |
Anja Seibert-Fohr | Germany | Judge | 1 January 2020 | 1 January 2029 |
Peeter Roosma | Estonia | Judge | 4 January 2020 | 4 January 2029 |
Ana Maria Guerra Martins | Portugal | Judge | 1 April 2020 | 1 April 2029 |
Ioannis Ktistakis | Greece | Judge | 8 March 2021 | 8 March 2030 |
Andreas Zünd | Switzerland | Judge | 29 March 2021 | 29 March 2030 |
Frédéric Krenc | Belgium | Judge | 13 September 2021 | 13 September 2030 |
Diana Sârcu | Moldova | Judge | 6 December 2021 | 6 December 2030 |
Kateřina Šimáčková | Czechia | Judge | 13 December 2021 | 13 December 2030 |
Davor Derenčinović | Croatia | Judge | 2 January 2022 | 2 January 2031 |
Mykola Gnatovskyy | Ukraine | Judge | 27 June 2022 | 27 June 2031 |
Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir | Iceland | Judge | 15 March 2023 | 15 March 2032 |
Anne Louise Bormann | Denmark | Judge | 1 April 2023 | 1 April 2032 |
Sebastian Rădulețu | Romania | Judge | 3 June 2023 | 3 June 2032 |
Diana Kovatcheva | Bulgaria | Judge | 13 April 2024 | 13 April 2033 |
Gediminas Sagatys | Lithuania | Judge | 16 April 2024 | 16 April 2033 |
Stéphane Pisani | Luxembourg | Judge | 2 May 2024 | 2 May 2033 |
Úna Ní Raifeartaigh | Ireland | Judge | 2 July 2024 | 2 July 2033 |
Alain Chablais | Liechtenstein | Judge | 1 September 2024 | 1 September 2033 |
Artūrs Kučs | Latvia | Judge | 3 September 2024 | 3 September 2033 |
Mateja Đurović | Serbia | Judge | 16 September 2024 | 16 September 2033 |
The Court is divided into five Sections, to which each of the judges is randomly assigned. [4]
The Council of Europe is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, representing 46 member states, with a population of approximately 675 million as of 2023; it operates with an annual budget of approximately 500 million euros.
The European Convention on Human Rights is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953. All Council of Europe member states are party to the convention and new members are expected to ratify the convention at the earliest opportunity.
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears applications alleging that a contracting state has breached one or more of the human rights enumerated in the convention or its optional protocols to which a member state is a party. The court is based in Strasbourg, France.
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
Sir Nicolas Dušan Bratza is a British lawyer and a former President of the European Court of Human Rights.
Iulia Antoanella Motoc is a Romanian judge and international law expert, currently a Judge of the International Criminal Court. Before beginning her service at the Court, she was a Judge at the European Court of Human Rights, a professor at the University of Bucharest and a Judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania.
Jean-Paul Costa was a French jurist and was the President of the European Court of Human Rights from 19 January 2007 until his term at the Court ended on 3 November 2011. He was first appointed a judge of the Court on 1 November 1998, and in 2009 was elected to serve an additional three years as President.
Renate Jaeger is a German lawyer and a former judge of the European Court of Human Rights. Her term at the Court expired on 30 December 2010.
Angelika Helene Anna Nußberger is a German professor of law and scholar of Slavic studies, and was the judge in respect of Germany at the European Court of Human Rights from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2019; from 2017 to 2019 she was the Court’s Vice-President. She had previously been Vice-Rector of the University of Cologne. Currently she is Director of the Institute of Eastern European Law and Comparative Law of the University of Cologne.
Ann Power is an Irish judge who has served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal since November 2019. She previously served as a Presiding Judge of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor's Office from 2017 to 2019 and a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights from 2008 to 2020.
Anatoly Ivanovich Kovler is a Tajikistani-born Russian lawyer, former professor at the Academic Law University of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Russia. His term expired on 31 October 2012.
Vincent A. De Gaetano is a Maltese judge, serving since 2010 as judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Malta. Since 3 November 2010 he is Vice-President of Section IV.
Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque is a Portuguese judge born in Beira, Mozambique and was the judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Portugal from April 2011 to March 2020.
Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos is a Greek jurist born in Athens, Greece. He was a judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Greece between 2011 and 2020.
Anja Seibert-Fohr is a German jurist who serves as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights.
Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer is a jurist and a current judge of the European Court of Human Rights for Austria.
Ksenija Turković is a Croatian jurist and current vice-president and was judge at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
Andreas Zünd, is a Swiss jurist who has served as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights since 2021.
Pere Pastor Vilanova is an Andorran judge and jurist. He was appointed in November 2015 as a judge of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and elected Section President on 19 September 2022.
Armenia has been a member of the Council of Europe, an international organization that focuses on strengthening democracy, human rights, and the rule of law across Europe, since 2001.