List of members of the 6th Parliament of Zimbabwe

Last updated

The 6th Parliament of Zimbabwe met between 2005 and 2008. At the time of the March 2005 parliamentary election, the Zimbabwean Parliament was unicameral, consisting of the 150-member House of Assembly. The Senate, abolished in 1989, was reintroduced in November 2005, consisting of 66 members. Of the 150 members in House of Assembly, 120 were elected via first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. Of the remaining 30 seats, 12 members were appointed directly by the President, ten were provincial governors who were ex officio members, and eight seats were reserved for chiefs. [note 1] [1] Fifty senators were elected in the same fashion as in the House of Assembly. Of the remaining 16 Senate seats, six were appointed directly by the President and ten were reserved for chiefs.

Contents

In the March 2005 election, the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) won a 78-seat majority of the 120 elected seats, while the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) won 41, a 16-seat decrease from its showing in the 2000 election. The remaining seat went to Jonathan Moyo, an independent. [2] In the November 2005 Senate election, ZANU–PF won 43 of the 50 elected seats, with the MDC taking the remaining seven. The Senate election was boycotted by much of the MDC, and the issue of whether to participate led to a split in the party. Morgan Tsvangirai's MDC–T faction, which opposed participating in the Senate election, comprised the biggest portion of the former MDC, while Welshman Ncube's smaller MDC–N faction was formed by members who had been expelled by Tsvangirai from the original MDC for standing as Senate candidates against his orders.

The members of the 6th Parliament of Zimbabwe were sworn in on 12 April 2005. [2] ZANU–PF's John Nkomo was elected Speaker unopposed. [note 2] [3] Edna Madzongwe, also of ZANU–PF, was elected Deputy Speaker, a position she held in the previous Parliament. [3]

Composition

Senate

House of Assembly

PartyTotalVacant
ZANU–PF MDC [note 3] Independent
End of previous Parliament 68511 [note 4] 1200
Start784111200
15 April 2005771191
18 June 2005781200
26 August 2005771191
26 November 2005781200
23 February 2006401191
20 May 2006411200
24 June 2006771191
1 July 2006761182
15 September 2006751173
7 October 2006771191
17 February 2007781200
2 March 2007771191
9 June 2007781200

Elected members

Senate

NamePartyConstituencyProvinceNotes
Sibangilizwe Msipa MDC Bulawayo–Makokoba Bulawayo
Rittah Ndlovu MDC Bulawayo–Nkulumane Bulawayo
Thabiso Ndlovu MDC Lobengula–Magwegwe Bulawayo
Greenfield Nyoni MDC Mpopoma–Pelandaba Bulawayo
Fanuel Bayayi MDC Pumula–Luveve Bulawayo
Forbes Magadu ZANU–PF Chitungwiza Harare
Charles Tavengwa ZANU–PF Glen View–Glen Norah–Highfield–Budiriro Harare
Livia Gumbura ZANU–PF Harare–Mabvuku–Tafira Harare
Vivian Muchicho ZANU–PF Harare–Mbare–Hatfield Harare
Sabina Thembani ZANU–PF Mufakose–Kuwadzana–Kambuzuma–Dzivaresekwa Harare
Egneti Makono ZANU–PF Buhera–Makoni Manicaland
Stanley Sakupwanya ZANU–PF Makoni–Nyanga Manicaland
Mandy Chimene ZANU–PF Mutasa–Mutare Manicaland
Henry Chikumbiro ZANU–PF Mutare Manicaland
Tobias Matanga ZANU–PF Chipinge–Chimanimani Manicaland
Betty Chikava ZANU–PF Bindura–Shamva Mashonaland Central
Stefano Mukusha ZANU–PF Guruve Mashonaland Central
Agnes Dete ZANU–PF Mazowe Mashonaland Central
Alice Chimbudzi ZANU–PF Mount Darwin–Muzarabani Mashonaland Central
Diamond Mumvuri ZANU–PF Rushinga–Mount Darwin Mashonaland Central
Rosemary Goto ZANU–PF Chikomba–Wedza Mashonaland East
Tracy Mutinhiri ZANU–PF Marondera–Seke Mashonaland East
Oria Kabayanjiri ZANU–PF Mudzi–Uzumba–Maramba–Pfungwe Mashonaland East
Siriro Majuru ZANU–PF Murehwa–Goromonzi Mashonaland East
Edmond Jacob ZANU–PF Mutoko Mashonaland East
Cephas Chikwanha ZANU–PF Chegutu–Manyame–Mhondoro Mashonaland West
Phone Madiro ZANU–PF Hurungwe–Kariba Mashonaland West
Chiratidzo Gava ZANU–PF Kadoma–Sanyati–Ngezi Mashonaland West
Douglas Mombeshora ZANU–PF Makonde–Chinhoyi Mashonaland West
Virginia Muchengeti ZANU–PF Zvimba Mashonaland West
Anna Rungani ZANU–PF Bikita–Zaka Masvingo
Jefta Chindanya ZANU–PF Chiredzi–Zaka Masvingo
Samuel Mumbengegwi ZANU–PF Chiva–Mwenezi Masvingo
Vitalis Zvinavashe ZANU–PF Gutu Masvingo
Dzikamai Mavhaire ZANU–PF Masvingo Masvingo
Herbert Sinampande MDC Binga Matabeleland North
Lot Mbambo ZANU–PF Bubi–Mguza Matabeleland North
Grace Dube ZANU–PF Hwange East Matabeleland North
Dalumuzi Khumalo MDC Lupane–Nkayi Matabeleland North
Josephine Moyo ZANU–PF Tsholotsho–Hwange Matabeleland North
Tambudzani Mohadi ZANU–PF Beitbridge Matabeleland South
Eunice Sandi ZANU–PF Bulilima–Mangwe Matabeleland South
Alma Mkhwebu ZANU–PF Gwanda Matabeleland South
Naison Ndlovu ZANU–PF Insiza Matabeleland South
Ananias Nyathi ZANU–PF Matobo–Umzingwane Matabeleland South
Clarissa Muchengeti ZANU–PF Chirumanzu–Kwekwe–Silobela Midlands
Shaddy Sai ZANU–PF Gokwe Midlands
Leonard Munotengwa ZANU–PF Gokwe–Zhombe Midlands
Tsitsi Muzenda ZANU–PF Gweru–Shurugwi Midlands
Richard Hove ZANU–PF Mberengwa–Zvishavane Midlands

House of Assembly

NamePartyConstituencyProvinceNotes
Welshman Ncube MDC Bulawayo East Bulawayo
David Coltart MDC Bulawayo South Bulawayo
Fletcher Dulini MDC Lobengula–Magwegwe Bulawayo
Thokozani Khuphe MDC Makokoba Bulawayo
Gibson Sibanda MDC Nkulumane Bulawayo
Milton Gwetu MDC Pelandaba–Mpopoma Bulawayo
Esaph Mdhlongwa MDC Pumula–Luveve Bulawayo
Gilbert Shoko MDC Budiriro Harare Died 23 February 2006.
Fidelis Mhashu MDC Chitungwiza Harare
Edwin Mushoriwa MDC Dzivarasekwa Harare
Priscilla Misihairabwi-Mushonga MDC Glen Norah Harare
Paul Madzore MDC Glen View Harare
Murisi Zwizwai MDC Harare Central Harare
Tendai Biti MDC Harare East Harare
Trudy Stevenson MDC Harare North Harare
Hubert Nyanhongo ZANU–PF Harare South Harare
Tapiwa Mashakada MDC Hatfield Harare
Pearson Mungofa MDC Highfield Harare
Willias Madzimure MDC Kambuzuma Harare
Nelson Chamisa MDC Kuwadzana Harare
Gift Chimanikire MDC Mbare Harare
Paurina Mpariwa MDC Mufakose Harare
Job Sikhala MDC St Mary's Harare
Timothy Mabhawu MDC Tafara–Mabvuku Harare
Goodrich Chimbaira MDC Zengeza Harare
William Mutomba ZANU–PF Buhera North Manicaland
Kumbirai Kangai ZANU–PF Buhera South Manicaland
Samuel Undenge ZANU–PF Chimanimani Manicaland
Morris Sakabuya ZANU–PF Chipinge North Manicaland
Enock Porusingazi ZANU–PF Chipinge South Manicaland
Shadreck Chipanga ZANU–PF Makoni East Manicaland
Didymus Mutasa ZANU–PF Makoni North Manicaland
Joseph Made ZANU–PF Makoni West Manicaland
Innocent Gonese MDC Mutare Central Manicaland
Giles Mutsekwa MDC Mutare North Manicaland
Freddy Kadzama ZANU–PF Mutare South Manicaland
Christopher Mushowe ZANU–PF Mutare West Manicaland
Michael Nyambuya ZANU–PF Mutasa North Manicaland
Oppah Muchinguri ZANU–PF Mutasa South Manicaland
Paul Kadzima ZANU–PF Nyanga Manicaland
Elliot Manyika ZANU–PF Bindura Mashonaland Central
David Butau ZANU–PF Guruve North Mashonaland Central
Edward Chindori-Chininga ZANU–PF Guruve South Mashonaland Central
Chenhamo Chimutingwende ZANU–PF Mazowe East Mashonaland Central
Sabina Zinyemba ZANU–PF Mazowe West Mashonaland Central
Joice Mujuru ZANU–PF Mount Darwin North Mashonaland Central
Saviour Kasukuwere ZANU–PF Mount Darwin South Mashonaland Central
Luke Mushore ZANU–PF Muzarabani Mashonaland Central
Sandra Machirori ZANU–PF Rushinga Mashonaland Central Died 1 July 2006.
Nicholas Goche ZANU–PF Shamva Mashonaland Central
Tichaona Jokonya ZANU–PF Chikomba Mashonaland East Died 24 June 2006.
Herbert Murerwa ZANU–PF Goromonzi Mashonaland East
Aeneas Chigwedere ZANU–PF Hwedza Mashonaland East
Sydney Sekeramayi ZANU–PF Marondera East Mashonaland East
Ambrose Mutinhiri ZANU–PF Marondera West Mashonaland East
Ray Kaukonde ZANU–PF Mudzi East Mashonaland East Left office 15 April 2005.
Aqualinah Katsande ZANU–PF Mudzi West Mashonaland East
David Parirenyatwa ZANU–PF Murehwa North Mashonaland East
Joel Biggie Matiza ZANU–PF Murehwa South Mashonaland East
David Chapfika ZANU–PF Mutoko North Mashonaland East
Olivia Muchena ZANU–PF Mutoko South Mashonaland East
Phineas Chihota ZANU–PF Seke Mashonaland East
Kenneth Mutiwekuziva ZANU–PF Uzumba–Maramba–Pfungwe Mashonaland East
Webster Shamu ZANU–PF Chegutu Mashonaland West
Faber Chidarikire ZANU–PF Chinhoyi Mashonaland West
Reuben Marumahoko ZANU–PF Hurungwe East Mashonaland West
Cecilia Gwachirwa ZANU–PF Hurungwe West Mashonaland West
Editor Matamisa MDC Kadoma Mashonaland West
Jonathan Chandengenda ZANU–PF Kariba Mashonaland West
Leo Mugabe ZANU–PF Makonde Mashonaland West
Patrick Zhuwao ZANU–PF Manyame Mashonaland West
Sylvester Nguni ZANU–PF Mhondoro Mashonaland West
Bright Matonga ZANU–PF Ngezi Mashonaland West
Zachariah Ziyambi ZANU–PF Sanyati Mashonaland West
Ignatius Chombo ZANU–PF Zvimba North Mashonaland West
Sabina Mugabe ZANU–PF Zvimba South Mashonaland West
Kennedy Matimba ZANU–PF Bikita East Masvingo
Claudius Makova ZANU–PF Bikita West Masvingo
Celine Pote ZANU–PF Chiredzi North Masvingo
Aaron Baloyi ZANU–PF Chiredzi South Masvingo Died 15 September 2006.
Enita Maziriri ZANU–PF Chivi North Masvingo
Charles Majange ZANU–PF Chivi South Masvingo
Josiah Tungamirai ZANU–PF Gutu North Masvingo Died 26 August 2005.
Shuvai Mahofa ZANU–PF Gutu South Masvingo
Tongai Matutu MDC Masvingo Central Masvingo
Stan Mudenge ZANU–PF Masvingo North Masvingo
Walter Mzembi ZANU–PF Masvingo South Masvingo
Isaiah Shumba ZANU–PF Mwenezi Masvingo
Tinos Rusere ZANU–PF Zaka East Masvingo Died 2 March 2007.
Mabel Mawere ZANU–PF Zaka West Masvingo
Joel Gabuza MDC Binga Matabeleland North
Obert Mpofu ZANU–PF Bubi–Mguza Matabeleland North
Thembikosi Sibindi MDC Hwange East Matabeleland North
Jealous Sansole MDC Hwange West Matabeleland North
Njabuliso Mguni MDC Lupane Matabeleland North
Abednico Bhebhe MDC Nkayi Matabeleland North
Jonathan Moyo Independent Tsholotsho Matabeleland North
Kembo Mohadi ZANU–PF Beitbridge Matabeleland South
Moses Ndlovu MDC Bulilima Matabeleland South
Abednico Ncube ZANU–PF Gwanda Matabeleland South
Andrew Langa ZANU–PF Insiza Matabeleland South
Edward Mkhosi MDC Mangwe Matabeleland South
Lovemore Moyo MDC Matobo Matabeleland South
Nomalanga Khumalo MDC Umzingwane Matabeleland South
Edwin Muguti ZANU–PF Chirumanzu Midlands
Lovemore Mupukuta ZANU–PF Gokwe Midlands
Leonard Chikomba ZANU–PF Gokwe Chireya Midlands
Jaison Machaya ZANU–PF Gokwe Kana Midlands
Flora Buka ZANU–PF Gokwe Nembudziya Midlands
Esther Nyauchi ZANU–PF Gokwe Sengwa Midlands
Josphat Madubeko ZANU–PF Gweru Rural Midlands
Timothy Mukahlera MDC Gweru Urban Midlands
Blessing Chebundo MDC Kwekwe Midlands
Rugare Gumbo ZANU–PF Mberengwa East Midlands
Jorum Gumbo ZANU–PF Mberengwa West Midlands
Amos Chibaya MDC Mkoba Midlands
Francis Nhema ZANU–PF Shurugwi Midlands
Abednico Malinga MDC Silobela Midlands
Daniel Mackenzie Ncube ZANU–PF Zhombe Midlands
Obert Matshalaga ZANU–PF Zvishavane Midlands

Unelected members

Senate

NamePartyTypeNotes
Aguy Georgias ZANU–PF Presidential appointee
Peter Haritatos ZANU–PF Presidential appointee
Sheila Mahere ZANU–PF Presidential appointee
Joshua Teke Malinga ZANU–PF Presidential appointee
Tazvitya Mapfumo ZANU–PF Presidential appointee
Kantibhai Patel ZANU–PF Presidential appointee
Missing ZANU–PF [note 5] Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief
Missing ZANU–PF Chief

House of Assembly

NamePartyTypeProvinceNotes
Patrick Chinamasa ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Abigail Damasane ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Edna Madzongwe ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Titus Maluleke ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Paul Mangwana ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Amos Midzi ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Emmerson Mnangagwa ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Joseph Msika ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Simbarashe Mumbengegwi ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Munacho Mutezo ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Sikhanyiso Ndlovu ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Canisia Sathiwa ZANU–PF Presidential appointee [4]
Cain Mathema ZANU–PF Provincial governor Bulawayo [5]
Vacant [note 6] Provincial governor Harare [5]
Tinaye Chigudu ZANU–PF Provincial governor Manicaland [5]
Ephraim Masawi ZANU–PF Provincial governor Mashonaland Central [5]
David Karimanzira ZANU–PF Provincial governor Mashonaland East Karimanzira was replaced as governor on 15 April 2005. [6]
Nelson Samkange ZANU–PF Provincial governor Mashonaland West [7]
Willard Chiwewe ZANU–PF Provincial governor Masvingo [5]
Thokozile Mathuthu ZANU–PF Provincial governor Matabeleland North [5]
Angelina Masuku ZANU–PF Provincial governor Matabeleland South [5]
Cephas Msipa ZANU–PF Provincial governor Midlands [5]
George Chimombe ZANU–PF [note 5] Chief Manicaland [5]
Show Bushu ZANU–PF Chief Mashonaland Central [5]
Patrick Mudzimurema ZANU–PF Chief Mashonaland East [5]
Try Dandawa ZANU–PF Chief Mashonaland West [5]
Fortune Charumbira ZANU–PF Chief Masvingo [5]
Missing ZANU–PF Chief Matabeleland North
Christopher Malaba ZANU–PF Chief Matabeleland South [5]
Cyprian Malisa ZANU–PF Chief Midlands [5]

Membership changes

House of Assembly

ConstituencyVacated byPartyReason for changeSuccessorPartyElected/appointed
Mudzi East Ray Kaukonde ZANU–PF Kaukonde became governor of Mashonaland East on 15 April 2005. Joseph Musa ZANU–PF 18 June 2005
Governor of Mashonaland East David Karimanzira ZANU–PF Karimanzira was replaced as governor on 15 April 2005. [6] Ray Kaukonde ZANU–PF 15 April 2005
Gutu North Josiah Tungamirai ZANU–PF Tungamirai died on 26 August 2005. Lovemore Matuke ZANU–PF 26 November 2005
Governor of Harare VacantThe previous governor, Witness Mangwende, left office on 26 February 2005, prior to the opening of Parliament. David Karimanzira ZANU–PF 2005
Budiriro Gilbert Shoko MDC Shoko died on 23 February 2006. Emmanuel Chisvuure MDC–T [note 7] 20 May 2006
Chikomba Tichaona Jokonya ZANU–PF Jokonya died on 24 June 2006. Steven Chiurayi ZANU–PF 7 October 2006
Rushinga Sandra Machirori ZANU–PF Machirori died on 1 July 2006. Lazarus Dokora ZANU–PF 7 October 2006
Chiredzi South Aaron Baloyi ZANU–PF Baloyi died on 15 September 2006. Kallisto Gwanetsa ZANU–PF 17 February 2007
Zaka East Tinos Rusere ZANU–PF Rusere died on 2 March 2007. Livingstone Chineka ZANU–PF 9 June 2007 [note 8]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Each province was represented by one chief, except for the metropolitan provinces of Bulawayo and Harare.
  2. The MDC did not nominate a candidate for Speaker.
  3. After the 2005 parliamentary election and the start of the 6th Parliament, the Movement for Democratic Change split over the issue of whether to participate in the November 2005 Senate election. Morgan Tsvangirai's MDC–T faction, which opposed participating in the Senate election, comprised the biggest portion of the former MDC, while Welshman Ncube's smaller MDC–N faction was formed by members who had been expelled by Tsvangirai from the original MDC for standing as Senate candidates against his orders.
  4. The Chipinge South constituency was represented by Wilson Khumbula of ZANU–Ndonga.
  5. 1 2 The chiefs, while not officially affiliated with any party, were in practice supportive of ZANU–PF.
  6. The previous governor, Witness Mangwende, left office on 26 February 2005, prior to the opening of the 6th Parliament of Zimbabwe.
  7. The issue of whether to participate in the November 2005 Senate election caused the MDC to split into the MDC–T and MDC–N. The Budiriro by-election was the first contest between the rival factions, and saw the MDC–T win easily.
  8. Both the MDC–T and MDC–N factions boycotted the by-election.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Zimbabwe</span>

The politics of Zimbabwe occurs in a society deeply divided along lines of race, ethnicity, gender and geography. The ZANU–PF party has historically been dominant in Zimbabwe politics. The party, which was led by Robert Mugabe from 1980 to 2017, has used the powers of the state to intimidate, imprison and otherwise hobble political opposition in Zimbabwe, as well as use state funds and state media to advance the interests of the party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZANU–PF</span> Ruling political party of Zimbabwe

The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) is a political organisation which has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was led for many years under Robert Mugabe, first as prime minister with the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and then as president from 1987 after the merger with the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and retaining the name ZANU–PF, until 2017, when he was removed as leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Zimbabwean parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Zimbabwe on 31 March 2005 to elect members to the Zimbabwe House of Assembly. All of the 120 elected seats in the 150-seat House of Assembly were up for election. There were a further 20 members appointed by the President and ten elected by traditional chiefs, who mostly support the government. Electoral colleges for the election of the ten chiefs to the parliament were to be held on 8 April.

Paul Themba Nyathi is a Zimbabwean opposition politician, the director of elections for the Arthur Mutambara-led faction of the Movement for Democratic Change and a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Zimbabwe.

Welshman Ncube is a Zimbabwean lawyer, businessman and politician. He is the founding MDC leader and former President of Zimbabwean political party Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube. He currently serves within the Citizen Coalition for Change (CCC). He is a practicing lawyer in the firm Mathonsi Ncube Law Chambers, where he is the senior partner at their Bulawayo offices. He also runs a number of business ventures, including a farm in the Midlands Province.

Gibson Jama Sibanda was a Zimbabwean politician and trade unionist. He was a founding member of the Movement for Democratic Change and at the time of his death was the Vice-President of the faction of the Movement for Democratic Change led by Arthur Mutambara. A former president of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions, he was first elected to the House of Assembly in the 2000 parliamentary election. He was a member of the Senate and a Minister of State in the Office of Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara at the time of his death in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Mutambara</span> Zimbabwean politician

Arthur Guseni Oliver Mutambara is a Zimbabwean politician. He became the president of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in February 2006. He has worked as a director and CEO of Africa Technology and Business Institute since September 2003. Under a September 2008 power-sharing agreement, Mutambara served in the government as one of two Deputy Prime Ministers from 2009 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thokozani Khuphe</span> Zimbabwean politician and trade unionist

Thokozani Khupe is a Zimbabwean politician, trade unionist and CCC party member. She was Deputy Prime Minister 2009–13.

Lovemore Moyo is a Zimbabwean politician who was Speaker of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe from 2008 to 2013. He was the National Chairman of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T) party led by Morgan Tsvangirai from 2006 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Coltart</span> Zimbabwean lawyer, Christian leader and politician

David Coltart is a Zimbabwean lawyer, Christian leader and politician. He was a founding member of the Movement for Democratic Change when it was established in 1999 and its founding secretary for legal affairs. He was the Member of Parliament for Bulawayo South in the House of Assembly from 2000 to 2008, and he was elected to the Senate in 2008. He was the Minister for Education, Sport, Arts and Culture from February 2009 until August 2013. He is a top official of the Citizens Coalition for Change political party which was formed in 2022.

Senate elections were held in Zimbabwe on 26 November 2005 to elect members to the newly formed Zimbabwe Senate. There were a total of 3,239,574 registered voters, out of which 631,347 or 19.5% voted. ZANU-PF won in a landslide election, received over 73% of the popular vote, in what was the nation's first senate elections. The elections were also boycotted by many members of the Movement for Democratic Change as a protest against the suspected election rigging of the 31 March parliamentary election earlier that year, which also saw a low voter turnout of 47.7%.

Blessing Chebundo is a Zimbabwean politician, a member of parliament and a leading figure in the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). He rose to fame by defeating Emmerson Mnangagwa in a contest to represent Kwekwe constituency in the parliament of Zimbabwe in the 2000 parliamentary election. Mnangagwa, a heavyweight in ZANU-PF, was predicted to easily win the constituency, but Chebundo won the seat despite threats to his life. As an incumbent, he again defeated Mnangagwa and was re-elected in the March 2005 parliamentary election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movement for Democratic Change (1999–2005)</span> Zimbabwean political party

The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) was a Zimbabwean political party organised under the leadership of Morgan Tsvangirai. The MDC was formed in 1999 as an opposition party to President Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (Zanu-PF). The MDC was made up of many civic groups who campaigned for the "No" vote in the 2000 constitutional referendum, which would limit a president's service to two terms, before the introduction of a prime minister, as well as giving legal immunities to the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7th Parliament of Zimbabwe</span> 2008–2013 meeting of Zimbabwean Senate and House of Assembly

The 7th Parliament of Zimbabwe was a meeting of the Zimbabwean Parliament, composed of the Senate and the House of Assembly. It met in Harare over five sessions from 25 August 2008 to 27 June 2013. Its membership was set by the disputed 2008 Zimbabwean general election, which resulted in a ZANU–PF majority in the Senate and Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai control of the House of Assembly. Political negotiations resulted in the 2009 Government of National Unity, a coalition government composed of ZANU–PF, the MDC–T, and the MDC–M.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai</span> Political party in Zimbabwe

The Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T) is a centre-left political party and was the main opposition party in the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe ahead of the 2018 elections. After the split of the original Movement for Democratic Change in 2005, the MDC–T remained the major opposition faction, while a smaller faction, the Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube, or MDC–N, was led by Welshman Ncube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube</span> Zimbabwean political party

The Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube (MDC–N) was a Zimbabwean political party led by politician and attorney Welshman Ncube. It was founded in 2005 when the Movement for Democratic Change split apart and in the 2008 general election, it was known as the Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara (MDC–M) in contrast to the larger Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T). The MDC–N and the MDC–T operated as separate opposition parties until their re-unification in 2018. The re-united party now operates under the original name, the MDC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Zimbabwean general election</span>

General elections were held in Zimbabwe on 31 July 2013. Incumbent President Robert Mugabe was re-elected, whilst his ZANU–PF party won a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Zimbabwean general election</span>

General elections were held in Zimbabwe on 29 March 2008 to elect the President and Parliament. Because of Zimbabwe's dire economic situation, the elections were expected to provide incumbent President Robert Mugabe with his toughest electoral challenge to date. Mugabe's opponents were critical of the handling of the electoral process, and the government was accused of planning to rig the election. Human Rights Watch said that the election was likely to be "deeply flawed."

The Movement for Democratic Change Alliance is an electoral coalition of seven political parties formed to contest Zimbabwe's 2018 general election. After the 2018 election, a dispute arose over the use of the name MDC Alliance leading the MDC Alliance leader Nelson Chamisa to found the Citizens Coalition for Change.

References

  1. "Act to amend the Constitution of Zimbabwe" (PDF). University of Minnesota. 16 September 2005.
  2. 1 2 Mapenzauswa, Stella (13 April 2005). "Moyo on opposition benches as MPs sworn in". New Zimbabwe. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Nkomo elected Speaker of Parly". Daily Mirror. 13 April 2005. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Mugabe throws lifeline to embattled former Speaker". Zim Online. 12 April 2005. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Parliamentary Debates. Parliament of Zimbabwe. 2005.
  6. 1 2 "Shuffling". Africa Confidential . 37. 24 May 1996.
  7. Nyamukondiwa, Walter (30 October 2013). "Former governor Samkange dies". The Herald. Retrieved 12 April 2020.