Legend of nucleobases | |
---|---|
Code | Nucleotide represented |
A | Adenine (A) |
C | Cytosine (C) |
G | Guanine (G) |
T | Thymine (T) |
N | A, C, G or T |
M | A or C |
R | A or G |
W | A or T |
Y | C or T |
S | C or G |
K | G or T |
H | A, C or T |
B | C, G or T |
V | A, C or G |
D | A, G or T |
This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with Bd to Bp inclusive. It contains approximately 100 enzymes.
The following information is given:
as in this not listed enzyme: | EcoR70I |
Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers | ||||||
BdiI | Brevibacterium divaricatum | 5' ATCGAT 3' TAGCTA | 5' ---AT CGAT--- 3' 3' ---TAGC TA--- 5' | BavCI, Bci29I, Bli41I, Bli86I, BseCI, BsuTUI, Rme21I, SpmI | |||||||
BdiSI | Bacteroides distasonis | 5' CTRYAG 3' GAYRTC | 5' ---C TRYAG--- 3' 3' ---GAYRT C--- 5' | ||||||||
BecAII | Brevibacterium sp. A | 5' GGCC 3' CCGG | 5' ---GG CC--- 3' 3' ---CC GG--- 5' | ||||||||
BepI | Brevibacterium epidermidis | 5' CGCG 3' GCGC | 5' ---CG CG--- 3' 3' ---GC GC--- 5' | AccII, BepI, BspFNI, BstUI, Bsu1532I, BtkI, FalII, FauBII, ThaI | |||||||
BetI | Brevibacterium acetyliticum | 5' WCCGGW 3' WGGCCW | 5' ---W CCGGW--- 3' 3' ---WGGCC W--- 5' | ||||||||
BfaI [7] | Bacteroides fragilis | 5' CTAG 3' GATC | 5' ---C TAG--- 3' 3' ---GAT C--- 5' | ||||||||
BfiI | 2C1L | Bacillus firmus S8120 | 5' ACTGGG 3' TGACCC | 5' ---ACTGGGNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---TGACCCNNNN N--- 5' | BmrI | ||||||
Bfi57I | Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens OB157 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG | 5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' | Bsp105I, Bsp143I, BspJI, BstMBI, CviAI, Kzo9I, NdeII, SsiBI | |||||||
Bfi89I | Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens OB189 | 5' YGGCCR 3' RCCGGY | 5' ---Y GGCCR--- 3' 3' ---RCCGG Y--- 5' | ||||||||
BflI | Bacillus flavothermus | 5' CCN7GG 3' GGN7CC | 5' ---CCNNNNN NNGG--- 3' 3' ---GGNN NNNNNCC--- 5' | ||||||||
BfmI | Bacillus firmus S8-336 | 5' CTRYAG 3' GAYRTC | 5' ---C TRYAG--- 3' 3' ---GAYRT C--- 5' | ||||||||
BfrI | Bacteroides fragilis | 5' CTTAAG 3' GAATTC | 5' ---C TTAAG--- 3' 3' ---GAATT C--- 5' | ||||||||
BfrBI [8] | Bacteroides fragilis BE3 | 5' ATGCAT 3' TACGTA | 5' ---ATGCA T--- 3' 3' ---T ACGTA--- 5' | Csp68KIII, EcoT22I, Mph1103I, PinBI, Ppu10I, SepI, SspD5II, Zsp2I | |||||||
BfuI | Bacillus firmus Auk 22-m21 | 5' GTATCC 3' CATAGG | 5' ---GTATCCN4NN --- 3' 3' ---CATAGGN4N N--- 5' | BciVI | |||||||
BfuAI | Bacillus fusiformis | 5' ACCTGC 3' TGGACG | 5' ---ACCTGCNNNN NNNN--- 3' 3' ---TGGACGNNNNNNNN --- 5' | Acc36I, BspMI, BveI | |||||||
BfuCI | Bacillus fusiformis 1226 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG | 5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' | Bce243I, Bsp105I, BspFI, BstKTI, CpfI, HacI, MkrAI, Sth368I | |||||||
BglI | 1DMU | Bacillus globigii | 5' GCCN5GGC 3' CGGN5CCG | 5' ---GCCNNNN NGGC--- 3' 3' ---CGGN NNNNCCG--- 5' | |||||||
BglII | 1ES8 | Bacillus globigii | 5' AGATCT 3' TCTAGA | 5' ---A GATCT--- 3' 3' ---TCTAG A--- 5' | |||||||
BimI | Brevibacterium immotum | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT | 5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' | AcpI, AsuII, Bpu14I, BspT104I, CbiI, FspII, MlaI, PpaAI, SfuI | |||||||
Bim19I | Brevibacterium immotum 19 | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT | 5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' | AcpI, AsuII, Bpu14I, BspT104I, CbiI, FspII, MlaI, PpaAI, SfuI | |||||||
Bim19II | Brevibacterium immotum 19 | 5' GGCC 3' CCGG | 5' ---GG CC--- 3' 3' ---CC GG--- 5' | ||||||||
BinI | Bifidobacterium infantis 659 | 5' GGATC 3' CCTAG | 5' ---GGATCNNNN N--- 3' 3' ---CCTAGNNNNN --- 5' |
| |||||||
BlfI | Bacillus licheniformis | 5' TCCGGA 3' AGGCCT | 5' ---T CCGGA--- 3' 3' ---AGGCC T--- 5' | AccIII, Aor13HI, BseAI, BsiMI, BspMII, Bsu23I, Kpn2I, PinBII | |||||||
Bli41I | Bacillus licheniformis 41 | 5' ATCGAT 3' TAGCTA | 5' ---AT CGAT--- 3' 3' ---TAGC TA--- 5' | Bci29I, Bli86I, BseCI, BsiXI, BsuTUI, Rme21I, SpmI, Ssp27144I | |||||||
Bli86I | Bacillus licheniformis 86 | 5' ATCGAT 3' TAGCTA | 5' ---AT CGAT--- 3' 3' ---TAGC TA--- 5' | BliAI, Bli41I, BseDI, BsiXI, Rme21I, SpmI, Ssp27144I, ZhoI | |||||||
Bli736I | Bacillus licheniformis 736 | 5' GGTCTC 3' CCAGAG | 5' ---GGTCTCN NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CCAGAGNNNNN --- 5' | ||||||||
BliAI | Bacillus licheniformis | 5' ATCGAT 3' TAGCTA | 5' ---AT CGAT--- 3' 3' ---TAGC TA--- 5' | BliRI, Bli41I, BsiXI, BspDI, Rme21I, SpmI, Ssp27144I, ZhoI | |||||||
BliHKI | Bacillus licheniformis HK | 5' CCTNAGG 3' GGANTCC | 5' ---CC TNAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGANT CC--- 5' | AocI, AxyI, Bse21I, Bsu36I, Eco81I, MstII, SauI, SshAI | |||||||
BliRI | Bacillus licheniformis | 5' ATCGAT 3' TAGCTA | 5' ---AT CGAT--- 3' 3' ---TAGC TA--- 5' | BciBI, BdiI, Bli41I, BsiXI, BspDI, BspXI, LplI, SpmI, ZhoI | |||||||
BlnI | Brevibacterium linens | 5' CCTAGG 3' GGATCC | 5' ---C CTAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGATC C--- 5' | AspA2I, AvrII, AvrBII, BspA2I, XmaJI | |||||||
BloHI | Bifidobacterium longum E194b | 5' RGATCY 3' YCTAGR | 5' ---R GATCY--- 3' 3' ---YCTAG R--- 5' | ||||||||
BloHII | Bifidobacterium longum E194b | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC | 5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' | AjoI, Asp713I, BsuBI, CflI, CfuII, HalII, PstI, SalPI, SflI, Sst12I | |||||||
BlpI | Bacillus lentus | 5' GCTNAGC 3' CGANTCG | 5' ---GC TNAGC--- 3' 3' ---CGANT CG--- 5' | ||||||||
BluI | Brevibacterium luteum | 5' CTCGAG 3' GAGCTC | 5' ---C TCGAG--- 3' 3' ---GAGCT C--- 5' | AbrI, BssHI, BstVI, PanI, Sau3239I, Sfr274I, TliI, XhoI | |||||||
Bme12I | Bacillus megaterium 12 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG | 5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' | Bfi57I, Bsp143I, BspJI, BstMBI, CviAI, Kzo9I, NlaII, SsiBI | |||||||
Bme18I | Bacillus megaterium 18 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG | 5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' | BamNxI, BcuAI, Csp68KI, EagMI, FssI, HgiCII, HgiJI, SinI | |||||||
Bme142I | Bacillus megaterium 142 | 5' RGCGCY 3' YCGCGR | 5' ---RGC GCY--- 3' 3' ---YCG CGR--- 5' |
| |||||||
Bme216I | Bacillus megaterium 216 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG | 5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' | BamNxI, BcuAI, Csp68KI, Eco47I, FssI, HgiCII, HgiJI, SinI | |||||||
Bme361I | Bacillus megaterium 361 | 5' GGCC 3' CCGG | 5' ---GG CC--- 3' 3' ---CC GG--- 5' | ||||||||
Bme585I | Bacillus mesentericus 585 | 5' CCCGC 3' GGGCG | 5' ---CCCGCNNNN NN--- 3' 3' ---GGGCGNNNNNN --- 5' | ||||||||
Bme1390I | Bacillus megaterium RFL1390 | 5' CCNGG 3' GGNCC | 5' ---CC NGG--- 3' 3' ---GGN CC--- 5' | ||||||||
Bme1580I | Bacillus megaterium 1580 | 5' GKGCMC 3' CMCGKG | 5' ---GKGCM C--- 3' 3' ---C MCGKG--- 5' | ||||||||
BmgBI | Bacillus megaterium | 5' CACGTC 3' GTGCAG | 5' ---CAC GTC--- 3' 3' ---GTG CAG--- 5' | ||||||||
BmrI [9] [10] | Bacillus megaterium | 5' ACTGGG 3' TGACCC | 5' ---ACTGGGNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---TGACCCNNNN N--- 5' | BfiI | |||||||
BmtI | Bacillus megaterium S2 | 5' GCTAGC 3' CGATCG | 5' ---GCTAG C--- 3' 3' ---C GATCG--- 5' |
| |||||||
BmyI [11] | Bacillus mycoides | 5' GDGCHC 3' CHCGDG | 5' ---GDGCH C--- 3' 3' ---C HCGDG--- 5' | AocII, BsoCI, Bsp1286I, BspLS2I, MhlI, NspII, SduI | |||||||
BnaI | Bacillus natto B3364 | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG | 5' ---G GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG G--- 5' | AccEBI, BamHI, Bce751I, BstI, CelI, OkrAI, Nsp29132II, Pfl8I, SolI | |||||||
BoxI | Brevibacterium oxydans Iti 12-025 | 5' GACN4GTC 3' CTGN4CAG | 5' ---GACNN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NNCAG--- 5' | ||||||||
BpcI | Bacillus sphaericus | 5' CTRYAG 3' GAYRTC | 5' ---C TRYAG--- 3' 3' ---GAYRT C--- 5' | ||||||||
BpiI | Bacillus pumilus sw 4-3 | 5' GAAGAC 3' CTTCTG | 5' ---GAAGACNN NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN --- 5' | ||||||||
BplI | Bacillus pumilus | 5' GAGN5CTC 3' CTCN5GAG | 5' ---GAGN5CTCN7NNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---CTCN5GAGN7N NNNNN--- 5' | ||||||||
BpmI | Bacillus pumilus | 5' CTGGAG 3' GACCTC | 5' ---CTGGAGN13NNN --- 3' 3' ---GACCTCN13N NN--- 5' | ||||||||
BpoAI | Bacillus polymyxa | 5' ATTAAT 3' TAATTA | 5' ---AT TAAT--- 3' 3' ---TAAT TA--- 5' | AseI, AsnI, PshBI, Sru4DI, VspI | |||||||
BptI | Bacillus pantothenticus | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC | 5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' | AjnI, BseBI, Bse16I, BstNI, BstOI, BstM6I, Bst2UI, EcoRII, MvaI | |||||||
BpuI | Bacillus pumilus AHU1387A | 5' GRGCYC 3' CYCGRG | 5' ---GRGCY C--- 3' 3' ---C YCGRG--- 5' | ||||||||
Bpu10I | Bacillus pumilus 10 | 5' CCTNAGC 3' GGANTCG | 5' ---CC TNAGC--- 3' 3' ---GGANT CG--- 5' | ||||||||
Bpu14I | Bacillus pumilus 14 | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT | 5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' | AcpI, AsuII, BsiCI, BspT104I, CbiI, FspII, MlaI, PpaAI, SfuI | |||||||
Bpu95I | Bacillus pumilus 95 | 5' CGCG 3' GCGC | 5' ---CG CG--- 3' 3' ---GC GC--- 5' | AccII, BepI, BspFNI, BstUI, Bsu1532I, FalII, FnuDII, MvnI, ThaI | |||||||
Bpu1102I | Bacillus pumilus RFL1102 | 5' GCTNAGC 3' CGANTCG | 5' ---GC TNAGC--- 3' 3' ---CGANT CG--- 5' | ||||||||
BpuAI [12] | Bacillus pumilus | 5' GAAGAC 3' CTTCTG | 5' ---GAAGACNN NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CTTCTGNNNNNN --- 5' | ||||||||
BpuAmI | Bacillus pumilus | 5' GAGCTC 3' CTCGAG | 5' ---GAG CTC--- 3' 3' ---CTC GAG--- 5' | ||||||||
BpuB5I | Bacillus pumilus | 5' CGTACG 3' GCATGC | 5' ---C GTACG--- 3' 3' ---GCATG C--- 5' | ||||||||
BpuDI | Bacillus pumilus 1117 | 5' CCTNAGC 3' GGANTCG | 5' ---CC TNAGC--- 3' 3' ---GGANT CG--- 5' | ||||||||
BpuEI | Bacillus pumilus 2187a | 5' CTTGAG 3' GAACTC | 5' ---CTTGAGN13NNN --- 3' 3' ---GAACTCN13N NN--- 5' | ||||||||
BpuJI [13] [14] | 2VLA | Bacillus pumilus RFL1458 | 5' CCCGT 3' GGGCA | 5' ---CCCGTN10N NNNNNNNN--- 3' 3' ---GGGCAN10NNNNNNNNN --- 5' | — None in May 2010 — | ||||||
BpuSI | Bacillus pumilus | 5' GGGAC 3' CCCTG | 5' ---GGGACN9N NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CCCTGN9NNNNN --- 5' |
A restriction enzyme, restriction endonuclease, REase, ENase orrestrictase is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are one class of the broader endonuclease group of enzymes. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into five types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA double helix.
HindIII (pronounced "Hin D Three") is a type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease restriction enzyme isolated from Haemophilus influenzae that cleaves the DNA palindromic sequence AAGCTT in the presence of the cofactor Mg2+ via hydrolysis.
EcoRV is a type II restriction endonuclease isolated from certain strains of Escherichia coli. It has the alternative name Eco32I.
Restriction endonuclease (REase) EcoRII is an enzyme of restriction modification system (RM) naturally found in Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacteria. Its molecular mass is 45.2 kDa, being composed of 402 amino acids.
PstI is a type II restriction endonuclease isolated from the Gram negative species, Providencia stuartii.
EcoRI is a restriction endonuclease enzyme isolated from species E. coli. It is a restriction enzyme that cleaves DNA double helices into fragments at specific sites, and is also a part of the restriction modification system. The Eco part of the enzyme's name originates from the species from which it was isolated - "E" denotes generic name which is "Escherichia" and "co" denotes species name, "coli" - while the R represents the particular strain, in this case RY13, and the I denotes that it was the first enzyme isolated from this strain.