This is a list of the Members of Parliament appointed as Steward of the Manor of Hempholme , a notional 'office of profit under the crown' which was used to resign from the House of Commons. [1] The last steward vacated the post in 1866 after being re-elected to the House of Commons.
Members of Parliament (MPs) sitting in the House of Commons in the United Kingdom are not permitted to resign their seats. To circumvent this prohibition, MPs who wish to step down are instead appointed to an "office of profit under the Crown", which disqualifies them from sitting in Parliament. For this purpose, a legal fiction is maintained where two unpaid offices are considered to be offices of profit: Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds, and Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead. Although the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 lists hundreds of offices that are disqualifying, no MP has lost their seat by being appointed to an actual office since 1981, when Thomas Williams became a judge.
John Shiress Will QC, born John Will was a British legal writer and politician. He was born in Dundee, the son of John Will, a merchant, and his wife Mary Chambers. He was educated at Brechin Grammar School and afterwards at the University of Edinburgh and at King's College London, although he graduated from neither. In 1861, he was admitted to the Middle Temple, being called to the bar in 1864. In 1883 he was made Queen's Counsel, and was made a Bencher of the Middle Temple in 1888.
George Anderson was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Sir William Earle Welby-Gregory, 4th Baronet was a British Conservative Party politician.
George Loch was a Scottish Liberal Party politician. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wick at the 1868 general election, but resigned his seat on 6 February 1872 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.
George Traill was a Liberal Party politician in Scotland.
Captain Henry Gillett Gridley was a Barrister and a British Liberal politician. He was elected as Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis at the 1865 general election, but resigned his seat on 6 June 1867 due to ill-health by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.
Charles Aaron Moody was a British Conservative Party politician.
Major Sir John Dearman Birchall TD was a British soldier and Conservative Party politician. Son of Dearman Birchall (1828-1897), he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds North East at the 1918 general election, and held his seat in the House of Commons for 22 years until he resigned on 8 February 1940 through appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
John Rumney Remer was a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Macclesfield at the 1918 general election, and was re-elected at six further general elections. He resigned from Parliament on 6 November 1939 by appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
George Herbert was a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rotherham at the 1931 general election, and resigned on 6 February 1933 by appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
Francis Rufford was a British Conservative Party politician.
Lieutenant-Commander Gerald Wellington Williams JP (1903–1989) was a British Conservative politician. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Tonbridge at the 1945 general election, and was re-elected at the next three elections. He resigned his seat in 1956 through appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds. He served as a Justice of the Peace in 1957, and was made High Sheriff of Kent in 1968.
The Hon. Francis John Robert Child Villiers was a British Conservative Party politician.
Richard Prime was a British Conservative Party politician.
Edward Ball was an English Conservative Party politician.
Colonel The Honourable Heneage Legge was a British soldier and Conservative politician.
Humphrey William Freeland was a British Liberal politician.
William Overend was a British Conservative politician.