Listed buildings in Kirklinton Middle

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Kirklinton Middle is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England. It contains 14 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is almost entirely rural, and the listed buildings consist of farms and farm buildings, houses and associated structures, a former Friends' meeting house and burial wall, a church and associated structures, a former water mill, and four milestones.

Kirklinton Middle civil parish in Carlisle, Cumbria, England

Kirklinton Middle is a civil parish in City of Carlisle district, Cumbria, England. At the 2011 census it had a population of 384.

Civil parish territorial designation and lowest tier of local government in England, UK

In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government, they are a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of ecclesiastical parishes which historically played a role in both civil and ecclesiastical administration; civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. The unit was devised and rolled out across England in the 1860s.

City of Carlisle City & non-metropolitan district in England

The City of Carlisle is a local government district of Cumbria, England, with the status of a city and non-metropolitan district. It is named after its largest settlement, Carlisle, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Brampton and Longtown, as well as outlying villages including Dalston, Scotby and Wetheral. The city has a population of 107,524. and an area of 1,039.97 square kilometres (402 sq mi), making it the largest city in England by area.

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Grade Criteria [1]
II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
II Buildings of national importance and special interest

Buildings

Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGrade
Walls around Quaker burial ground
54°59′22″N2°52′55″W / 54.98957°N 2.88189°W / 54.98957; -2.88189 (Walls around Quaker burial ground)
—
1689The walls surround a rectangular burial ground adjacent to a Quaker meeting house. They are in sandstone and rise to about waist height. The walls were repaired in the 18th and 19th centuries, and they contain a gate at the southwest. [2]
The Gill
54°58′24″N2°54′55″W / 54.97320°N 2.91517°W / 54.97320; -2.91517 (The Gill)
—
1740A farmhouse that was extended in the early 19th century, it is pebbledashed on a sandstone plinth, with stone dressings, quoins, a string course, and a Welsh slate roof with coped gables. There are two storeys and two bays with a two-bay extension to the right. The doorway has a rusticated surround, and a flat arch with voussoirs, a keystone, and a moulded cornice. The windows are sashes in plain surrounds. [3]
Megs Hill Friends Meeting House
54°59′23″N2°52′56″W / 54.98967°N 2.88230°W / 54.98967; -2.88230 (Megs Hill Friends Meeting House)
—
1749The Friends' meeting house was used only for burials and is now a storage facility. It is in brick with an asbestos sheet roof, in a single storey and with two bays. In the front wall is an entrance with a chamfered sandstone surround and windows with segmental heads. The left wall contains a 20th-century opening, and at the rear there are four buttresses. [4]
Fergushill and stables
54°59′14″N2°53′58″W / 54.98716°N 2.89939°W / 54.98716; -2.89939 (Fergushill)
—
Originally a cottage that was enlarged three times during the 19th century. The original part is in sandstone, the extensions are partly in brick, and the roof is in green and Welsh slate. The house has a complex plan, and is in one, ​1 1⁄2 and two storeys. Features include bay windows, dormers, and decorative bargeboards; some windows are mullioned, some are sashes, and others are casements. The stables of 1832 contain wooden Gothic stalls. [5]
Former Water-Mill, Hether Mill
54°59′13″N2°53′01″W / 54.98691°N 2.88372°W / 54.98691; -2.88372 (Former Water-Mill, Hether Mill)
—
The water mill was extended in the 19th century, and has since been used for other purposes. It is in sandstone, with a roof partly of Westmorland slate, and partly of Welsh slate, and with a coped gable at the southwest end. The building has a linear plan, with an external wheel at the northeast end, a drying kiln, and external steps leading to a loft platform. There are two doorways with quoined surrounds. [6]
Skitby
54°58′57″N2°51′52″W / 54.98244°N 2.86439°W / 54.98244; -2.86439 (Skitby)
—
1794A sandstone farmhouse on a chamfered plinth with pilaster quoins and a Welsh slate roof. There are two storeys and three bays. The doorway has a fanlight and a dated and inscribed lintel. The doorway and the sash windows have plain surrounds. [7]
Milestone
54°58′39″N2°51′50″W / 54.97747°N 2.86376°W / 54.97747; -2.86376 (Milestone)
—
1807 (probable)The milestone was provided for the Brampton to Longtown Turnpike. It is in sandstone, and consists of a square stone set at an angle with the faces inscribed with the distances in miles to Brampton and to Longtown. [8]
Milestone
54°58′50″N2°53′14″W / 54.98054°N 2.88731°W / 54.98054; -2.88731 (Milestone)
—
1807 (probable)The milestone was provided for the Brampton to Longtown Turnpike. It is in sandstone, and consists of a square stone set at an angle with the faces inscribed with the distances in miles to Brampton and to Longtown. [9]
Milestone
54°59′03″N2°54′43″W / 54.98417°N 2.91202°W / 54.98417; -2.91202 (Milestone)
—
1807 (probable)The milestone was provided for the Brampton to Longtown Turnpike. It is in sandstone, and consists of a square stone set at an angle with the faces inscribed with the distances in miles to Brampton and to Longtown. [10]
Alstonby Hall
54°58′42″N2°55′26″W / 54.97826°N 2.92384°W / 54.97826; -2.92384 (Alstonby Hall)
—
Originally a hunting lodge, it was extended later in the 19th century. The original lodge is in calciferous sandstone on a chamfered plinth with a hipped slate roof. There is a single storey, four bays, a recessed and stepped Ionic tetrastyle loggia, a pointed entrance arch with a hood mould, a door with a fanlight, and pointed casement windows. The extension is in red sandstone with a string course, a moulded cornice, and a slate roof. It has two storeys, two bays, a projecting porch, and a polygonal bay window with angle buttresses rising to finials. [11]
Lyne Cottage
54°59′37″N2°54′10″W / 54.99361°N 2.90277°W / 54.99361; -2.90277 (Lyne Cottage)
—
Probably originally a hunting lodge, the house is in brick on a sandstone plinth, with a hipped slate roof. There are ​1 1⁄2 storeys at the front, two storeys at the rear, and two bays. The doorway has reeded pilasters with a moulded cornice, an elliptical brick arch, and a radial fanlight. The windows are sashes with flat brick arches and stone sills, and on the front is a gabled dormer. [12]
Wall, Lyne Cottage
54°59′37″N2°54′10″W / 54.99357°N 2.90268°W / 54.99357; -2.90268 (Wall, Lyne Cottage)
—
The wall encloses a garden to the south of the house and it extends to the east. It is in brick on a sandstone plinth, with corner quoins and calciferous sandstone slab coping. [13]
St Cuthbert's Church
54°59′41″N2°53′18″W / 54.99466°N 2.88834°W / 54.99466; -2.88834 (St Cuthbert's Church)
St Cuthbert, Kirklinton.jpg
1845The church, built on the site of an earlier church, incorporates some medieval features. It is in sandstone on a rusticated plinth, and has a green slate roof. The church consists of a nave with a south porch, a chancel, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages, and has angle buttresses, a string course and a corbelled battlemented parapet. Along the sides of the church are lancet windows between buttresses, and at the east end is a triple lancet, and a coped gable with a cross finial. The tower arch, which was originally the chancel arch, dates from the 12th century. [14] [15]
Gates, piers, walls and lamps,
St Cuthbert's Church
54°59′41″N2°53′20″W / 54.99466°N 2.88879°W / 54.99466; -2.88879 (Gates, piers, walls and lamps, St Cuthbert's Church)
St Cuthbert's Church, Kirklinton - geograph.org.uk - 938246.jpg
1845 (probable)The walls and gate piers are in sandstone. The piers are octagonal with moulded caps, and are flanked by coped walls ending in square columns. The gates are in cast iron with speared rails, and there are copper lamps on scrolled cast iron supports. [16]

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References

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Historic England Executive non-departmental public body of the British Government, tasked with protecting the historical environment of England

Historic England is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is tasked with protecting the historical environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, ancient monuments and advising central and local government.

The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England’s official list of buildings, monuments, parks and gardens, wrecks, battlefields and World Heritage Sites. It is maintained by Historic England and brings together these different designations as a single resource even though they vary in the type of legal protection afforded to each. Conservation areas do not appear on the NHLE since they are designated by the relevant local planning authority.

Nikolaus Pevsner German-born British scholar

Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner was a German, later British scholar of the history of art, especially of architecture.

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