Littorina fabalis

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Littorina fabalis
Littorina Fabalis (Sowerby).jpg
Scientific classification
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L. fabalis
Binomial name
Littorina fabalis
(Turton, 1825)
Synonyms [1]

Litorina arctica var. retusaMøller, 1842
Litorina limataLovén, 1846
Litorina vittataPhilippi, 1848
Littorina beaniiMacGillivray, 1843
Littorina bizonalisRécluz, 1869
Littorina fabulaKobelt, 1907
Littorina mariaeSacchi & Rastelli, 1966
Littorina mariae beeensisS.M. Smith in Fretter & Graham, 1980
Littorina obtusata littoralis var. inversicolorreticulataDautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1915
Littorina obtusata littoralis var. minimaDautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1915
Littorina obtusata littoralis var. pachychilaDautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1915
Littorina obtusata littoralis var. reticulataDautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1915
Littorina obtusata littoralis var. ziczacDautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1915
Littorina vadorumSacchi, 1954
Turbo expansusBrown in J. Smith, 1839
Turbo fabalisTurton, 1825

Contents

Littorina fabalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. [1]

Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 1.8 cm. [2] L. fabalis can be dark or light green, yellow, orange, brown or black. The lighter colours are more frequently found on sheltered shores, and the brown morph on exposed shores. [3]

Distribution

L. fabalis is distributed on British, Irish, and North Sea coasts, and southwards into the western Mediterranean.

Habitat

This species can be found on seaweeds like Fucus vesiculosus and Ascophyllum nodosum. [3] The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; maximum recorded depth is 0 m. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Littorina</i> Genus of gastropods

Littorina is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

Common periwinkle Species of gastropod

The common periwinkle or winkle is a species of small edible whelk or sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc that has gills and an operculum, and is classified within the family Littorinidae, the periwinkles.

<i>Pagurus bernhardus</i>

Pagurus bernhardus is the common marine hermit crab of Europe's Atlantic coasts. It is sometimes referred to as the common hermit crab or soldier crab. Its carapace reaches 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long, and is found in both rocky and sandy areas, from the Arctic waters of Iceland, Svalbard and Russia as far south as southern Portugal, but its range does not extend as far as the Mediterranean Sea. It can be found in pools on the upper shore and at the mean tide level down to a depth of approximately 140 metres (460 ft), with smaller specimens generally found in rock pools around the middle shore and lower shore regions, with larger individuals at depth. P. bernhardus is an omnivorous detritivore that opportunistically scavenges for carrion, and which can also filter feed when necessary.

<i>Littorina saxatilis</i> Species of gastropod

Littorina saxatilis, common name the rough periwinkle, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. First identified in the 1700s, it has been misidentified as a new species 112 times.

<i>Echinolittorina ziczac</i> Species of mollusc

Echinolittorina ziczac, previously known as Littorina ziczac, common name the "zebra periwinkle", is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae.

<i>Onchidoris bilamellata</i> Species of gastropod

Onchidoris bilamellata, common name the rough-mantled doris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidorididae.

<i>Cassis tuberosa</i> Species of gastropod

Cassis tuberosa, the king helmet, is a species of very large sea snail with a solid, heavy shell, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.

<i>Melarhaphe neritoides</i> Species of gastropod

Melarhaphe neritoides, common name : the small periwinkle, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

<i>Trichotropis bicarinata</i>

Trichotropis bicarinata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Capulidae, the cap snails.

<i>Ariadnaria borealis</i> Species of gastropod

Ariadnaria borealis, common name the boreal hairysnail, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Capulidae, the cap snails.

<i>Macrocypraea zebra</i> Species of gastropod

Macrocypraea zebra, common name the measled cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

<i>Austrolittorina unifasciata</i> Species of gastropod

Austrolittorina unifasciata, common name the banded periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. It is also known as the blue periwinkle.

<i>Echinolittorina meleagris</i> Species of gastropod

Echinolittorina meleagris is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

<i>Littorina obtusata</i> Species of gastropod

Littorina obtusata, common name the flat periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

<i>Neverita duplicata</i> Species of mollusc

Neverita duplicata, common name the shark eye, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

<i>Charonia variegata</i> Species of gastropod

Charonia variegata, the Atlantic triton or Atlantic triton's trumpet, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Charoniidae, the triton snails, triton shells, or tritons.

Ecrobia truncata, common name the truncated marsh hydrobia or minute hydrobia, is a species of very small aquatic snail, an operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

<i>Cypraecassis testiculus</i> Species of gastropod

Cypraecassis testiculus, common name the reticulated cowry helmet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

Trapania maringa is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

References

  1. 1 2 Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825) . WoRMS (2010). Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140261 on 6 June 2010 .
  2. 1 2 Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
  3. 1 2 Hayward, Peter J.; Ryland, John S. (2017). Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780192516459. OCLC   973882704.