Lomatium californicum

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Lomatium californicum
Lomatium californicum.jpeg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Lomatium
Species:
L. californicum
Binomial name
Lomatium californicum
(Nutt.) Mathias & Constance

Lomatium californicum is a species of plant related to the carrot and the parsnip which is known by the common names California rock parsnip, celery weed, and California lomatium. [1]

Contents

This plant is native to California and Oregon. [2] It is found on mountains and hills, at elevations of 150–1,800 metres (490–5,910 ft). [3]

Description

Lomatium californicum grows to 3–12 decimetres (0.98–3.94 ft). It has coarsely toothed to lobed blue-green leaves. They resemble those of common celery in both appearance and taste.

The yellow flowers are in broad umbels of 1.5–3 decimetres (5.9–11.8 in) in diameter. [3]

Uses

It is a traditional Native American food source and medicinal plant, with various parts of the plant used, including by the Kawaiisu, Yuki, and Yurok peoples. [4] The Yuki chewed it while hunting to prevent deer from detecting human scents. [4] The Chumash called it chuchupaste (lit. plant of great virtue) and used it to cure headaches and stomach pain. [5]

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<i>Fremontodendron californicum</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Lomatium</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Lomatium utriculatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lomatium utriculatum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name common lomatium or spring gold. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in many types of habitat including chaparral, and in the Sierra Nevada.

<i>Eriodictyon californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriodictyon californicum is a species of plant within the family Boraginaceae. It is also known as yerba santa, mountain balm, bear's weed, gum bush, gum plant, and consumptive weed. Less common names include Herbe des Montagnes, Herbe à Ourse, Herbe Sacrée, Herbe Sainte, Hierba Santa, Holy Herb, and Tarweed.

<i>Lycium californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lycium californicum is a spreading shrub in the nightshade family known by the common names California boxthorn and California desert-thorn.

<i>Taraxacum californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Taraxacum californicum, also known as the California dandelion, is an endangered species of dandelion endemic to the San Bernardino Mountains of California. It grows in mountain meadows.

<i>Sidalcea malachroides</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cirsium occidentale</i> Species of thistle

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<i>Blitum californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Blitum californicum is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common names California goosefoot and (ambiguously) "Indian lettuce".

<i>Lomatium canbyi</i> Species of flowering plant

Lomatium canbyi is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Canby's biscuitroot. It is native to the Pacific Northwest of the United States and northeast California, where it grows in sagebrush-covered plateau habitat and barren flats.

<i>Lomatium grayi</i> Species of flowering plant

Lomatium grayi, commonly known as Gray's biscuitroot, Gray's desert parsley, or pungent desert parsley, is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae. It is native to Western Canada in British Columbia, and the Western United States, including from the Eastern Cascades and northeastern California to the Rocky Mountains.

<i>Lomatium caruifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Lomatium caruifolium, known by the common name alkali desertparsley, is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family.

<i>Lomatium stebbinsii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Lythrum californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lythrum californicum is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name California loosestrife. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States into the Midwest as far east as Oklahoma and Texas. It often grows in moist habitat. This is an erect perennial herb reaching 20 to 60 cm tall, sometimes branching. The waxy linear to lance-shaped leaves are arranged oppositely lower on the plant, and alternately toward the top. They are 1 to 7 cm in length. The inflorescence is a terminal spike of flowers with purple petals under a centimeter long. Flowers are heterostylous on one individual plant, with some having long, protruding styles and some with shorter styles not protruding from the mouth of the flower. The fruit is an oval capsule containing many minute seeds.

<i>Pycnanthemum californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Pycnanthemum californicum is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Sierra mint, mountain mint,, and California mint.

<i>Ribes californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Ribes californicum, with the common name hillside gooseberry, is a North American species of currant. It is endemic to California, where it can be found throughout many of the California Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges in local habitat types such as chaparral and woodlands.

Trichostema laxum is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, known by the common name turpentine weed from the foliage's scent.

References

  1. ITIS Standard Report Page: Lomatium californicum
  2. USDA: Lomatium californicum
  3. 1 2 Jepson: Lomatium californicum
  4. 1 2 University of Michigan at Dearborn: Native American Ethnobotany of Lomatium californicum
  5. Anderson, Kat (2005). Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural Resources . Berkeley: University of California Press. p.  143. ISBN   978-0520280434.