Louisiana State Route 1

Last updated
Louisiana 1 (1924).svg
State Route 1
Route information
Maintained by Louisiana DOTD
Length452.71 mi (728.57 km)
Existed1924–1955
Major junctions
South endEnd state maintenance south of Pointe a la Hache
Major intersectionsLouisiana 32 (1924).svg SR 32 at Poydras
Louisiana 2 (1924).svgLouisiana 33 (1924).svg SR 2  / SR 33 in New Orleans
US 51 (1948).svgLouisiana 53 (1924).svg US 51  / SR 53 at Laplace
US 71 (1948).svgUS 190 (1948).svgLouisiana 3 (1924).svgLouisiana 7 (1924).svg US 71  / US 190  / SR 3  / SR 7 in Baton Rouge
US 165 (1948).svgLouisiana 14 (1924).svg US 165  / SR 14 in Alexandria
US 84 (1948).svgLouisiana 6 (1924).svg US 84  / SR 6 at Clarence
US 171 (1948).svgLouisiana 42 (1924).svg US 171  / SR 42 at Mansfield
US 79 (1948).svgUS 80 (1948).svgLouisiana 4 (1924).svg US 79  / US 80  / SR 4 at Shreveport
North endUS 80 (1948).svg US 80 at Texas state line
Highway system
  • Louisiana State Highway System

Louisiana State Route 1 (LA 1) was one of the 98 original state highways that were established in 1924. It was signed for the Jefferson Highway, an auto trail that ran from New Orleans to Winnipeg. LA 1 curved through the entire state, spanning from Shreveport through Alexandria and Baton Rouge to New Orleans, ending south of Pointe a la Hache. It was renumbered for the most part as US 71 and US 171.

Contents

Route description

Beginning at a point on the Texas State Line, near Waskom, through Greenwood, Shreveport, Grand Cane, Mansfield, Sodus, Belmont, Marthaville, Robeline, Natchitoches, Montgomery, Colfax, ALexandria, Lecompte, Bunkie, Melville, Rosedale, Port Allen, Baton Rouge, Hope Villa, Burnside, Convent, Kenner, Shrewsbury, Protection Levee at South Claiborne Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, South Claiborne Avenue both sides to Canal Street, North Claiborne Avenue both sides to Poland Avenue, St. Claude Avenue, both sides to St. Bernard Parish Line, Mereaux, Violet, Poydras, Dalcour, Phoenix, Point-a-la-hache to Fort St. Philip. - 1924 Louisiana Legislative Route Description

Old LA 1 bridge near Colfax Old Jefferson Highway bridge near Bagdad.jpg
Old LA 1 bridge near Colfax
Bridge on current LA 76 stamped with LA 1 for the old alignment Old LA 1 bridge endcap.jpg
Bridge on current LA 76 stamped with LA 1 for the old alignment

As the successor to the Jefferson Highway, LA 1 started a little further south than the Jefferson Highway, but was the same route, more or less. LA 1 began in Pointe-a-la-Hache, continuing north through small communities, making its way to New Orleans. The route description from New Orleans north is as follows:

From the southern terminus at Common Street, LA 1 followed St. Charles Avenue, Canal Street, City Park Avenue, and Metairie Road into Jefferson Parish. Leaving New Orleans, LA 1 followed Metairie Road, Shrewsbury Road, and Jefferson Highway to Kenner.

From Kenner to Geismar, LA 1 followed alongside the east bank levee of the Mississippi River which, due to various sections of levee being relocated during the 1920s and 1930s, is often a significant distance removed from the modern River Road. Also, a two-mile section between Norco and Montz was eliminated in 1935 when the parallel Airline Highway bridge across the Bonnet Carré Spillway was opened. Portions of LA 1 at Reserve and Gramercy are still known as Jefferson Highway to this day.

From Geismar to Baton Rouge, the route followed what is known as Old Jefferson Highway to downtown Baton Rouge. The original routing through downtown Baton Rouge followed Claycut Road, South Acadian Thruway, Government Street, 19th Street, and North Street to the former Mississippi River ferry landing to Port Allen.

From Port Allen to Alexandria, LA 1 used Court Street, North Jefferson Avenue, and Rosedale Road through Port Allen, then along Rosedale Road to Rosedale, Ravenswood, and then to Red Cross. LA 1 crossed the Atchafalaya River by ferry to Melville and continued on to Lebeau. It used the current route of US 71 to Bunkie, with a short section over a one-lane truss bridge that was bypassed in the mid-1930s. North of Cheneyville, it used US 71 and parts of some bypassed roads to Chambers, then Old Baton Rouge Highway to Alexandria.

In Alexandria and Pineville, LA 1 used Jefferson Hwy., Lee Street, Main Street, and Murray Street through Alexandria, then LA 1 crossed the Red River on a now-demolished bridge at the foot of Murray Street into Pineville, then Main Street and Military Highway, Jefferson Highway, and US 71 (Shreveport Highway) through Pineville.

North of Pineville, LA 1 used US 71 and Shreveport Highway. (Stainaker Street is a small, severed portion of the original route near the junction of US 71 and LA 3225.) Numerous curves were straightened along the route, including a bypassed route through Colfax. North of Colfax, LA 1 followed US 71 north to Clarence, then over on LA 6 to Robeline, then on LA 1 to Belmont, via Old Jefferson Road north of Pelican) to Mansfield, following Old Jefferson Highway into town.

US 171 carried LA 1 to Shreveport, via Old Jefferson Road through Stonewall and Old Mansfield Road through Keithville. Once through Shreveport, LA 1 used US 79-US 80 (Greenwood Road) to Greenwood Road, then US 80 (Texas Avenue) across the state line toward Waskom, Texas.

Major intersections (Poydras to Melville)

ParishLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Plaquemines 0.00.0End state maintenanceSouthern terminus
Pointe à la Hache 4.77.6Free ferry to Louisiana 31 (1924).svg SR 31 Southernmost ferry on Mississippi River
Saint Bernard Poydras 38.161.3Louisiana 32 (1924).svg SR 32 To Shell Beach; LA 62
Chalmette 44.271.1Louisiana 61 (1924).svg SR 61 To US 90
Orleans New Orleans 50.681.4US 61 (1948).svgUS 90 (1948).svgLouisiana 2 (1924).svg US 61  / US 90  / SR 2 eastEnd of US 61
51.883.4Louisiana 2 (1924).svg SR 2 west
Jefferson Metairie 58.594.1US 90 (1948).svg US 90 westVia Huey P. Long Bridge
Saint Charles Destrehan 72.4116.5Free ferry to Louisiana 30 (1924).svg SR 30
Norco 78.9127.0Break in highway for Bonnet Carré Spillway Detour north to US 61
Saint John the Baptist Laplace 83.7134.7US 51 (1948).svgLouisiana 53 (1924).svgTo plate.svg
Louisiana 33 (1924).svg
US 51  / SR 53 to SR 33
Follow US 51 to LA 33
Saint James Gramercy 98.5158.5Toll ferry to Louisiana 30 (1924).svg SR 30 Ferry to Vacherie
Ascension 119.7192.6Louisiana 54 (1924).svg SR 54
Burnside 120.6194.1Louisiana 88 (1924).svg SR 88  Gonzales
Darrow 124.4200.2Toll ferry to Louisiana 77 (1924).svg SR 77 Ferry to Donaldsonville
Geismar 133.1214.2Louisiana 63 (1924).svg SR 63  Carville
Dutchtown 136.5219.7Louisiana 46 (1924).svg SR 46  Gonzales
Prairieville 141.2227.2US 61 (1948).svg US 61 (Airline Highway)
142.4229.2Louisiana 87 (1924).svg SR 87  Port Vincent
East Baton Rouge 149.8241.1US 61 (1948).svg US 61 (Airline Highway) Gonzales US 61 splits to south
150.9242.9US 61 (1948).svg US 61 (Airline Highway) Baton Rouge US 61 splits to north
Baton Rouge 153.4246.9Louisiana 7-D (1924).svg SR 7-D (Old Hammond Highway)
158.8255.6Louisiana 63 (1924).svg SR 63 (Nicholson Drive)
160.0257.5US 61 (1948).svgUS 190 (1948).svgLouisiana 7 (1924).svg US 61 (Florida Blvd.) / US 190  / SR 7
160.2257.8Louisiana 37 (1924).svg SR 37 (Florida Blvd.)
160.4258.1Toll ferry to Louisiana 30 (1924).svg SR 30 Ferry to Port Allen
West Baton Rouge Port Allen 160.8258.8Louisiana 30 (1924).svg SR 30  Plaquemine
164.2264.3Louisiana 30 (1924).svg SR 30  New Roads
172.7277.9Louisiana 73 (1924).svg SR 73 (Poydras Bayou Rd.) New Roads
Iberville Rosedale 177.7286.0Louisiana 65 (1924).svg SR 65  Grosse Tete To Plaquemine
Pointe Coupee Livonia 189.1304.3Louisiana 7 (1924).svg SR 7  Krotz Springs Orphaned segment of LA 7
189.3304.6US 190 (1948).svg US 190 (Airline Highway)
203.2327.0Louisiana 41 (1924).svg SR 41  Morganza Entering Morganza Spillway
207.8334.4Free ferryFerry to Melville
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Major intersections (Melville to Natchitoches)

ParishLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Saint Landry 222.4357.9US 71 (1948).svgLouisiana 27 (1924).svg US 71  / SR 27  Washington US 71 South to US 190
231.9373.2Louisiana 92 (1924).svg SR 92  Ville Platte
Avoyelles Bunkie 242.0389.5Louisiana 5 (1924).svg SR 5 south Opelousas
242.2389.8Louisiana 5 (1924).svg SR 5 north Marksville
242.8390.7Louisiana 1-D (1924).svg SR 1-D
Rapides Meeker 255.9411.8US 167 (1948).svgLouisiana 26 (1924).svg US 167  / SR 26  Ville Platte
Lecompte 258.8416.5Louisiana 24 (1924).svg SR 24  Forest Hill
265.2426.8Louisiana 1-D (1924).svg SR 1-D
Alexandria 271.8437.4Louisiana 14 (1924).svg SR 14 (Lee Street)Begin business US 71-167
273.1439.5US 165 (1948).svg US 165 south Lake Charles
275.1442.7Louisiana 21 (1924).svg SR 21
276.1444.3Louisiana 20 (1924).svg SR 20 End business US 71-167
Pineville 279.1449.2US 165 (1948).svgLouisiana 5 (1924).svgLouisiana 14-D (1924).svg US 165 north / SR 5 south / SR 14-D
285.5459.5US 167 (1948).svg US 167 north Winnfield, Ruston
Grant 299.8482.5Louisiana 19 (1924).svg SR 19  Colfax, Pollock
305.3491.3Louisiana 5 (1924).svg SR 5 north Winnfield Old alignment of US 167
Natchitoches Clarence 327.7527.4Louisiana 1-D (1924).svg SR 1-D
331.5533.5US 84 (1948).svgLouisiana 6 (1924).svgLouisiana 10 (1924).svg US 84  / SR 6  / SR 10  Coushatta, Winnfield
334.4538.2Louisiana 10-D (1924).svg SR 10-D  Campti
Natchitoches 339.0545.6Louisiana 20 (1924).svg SR 20  Shreveport, Alexandria
348.2560.4Louisiana 39 (1924).svg SR 39  Leesville
Robeline 354.6570.7Louisiana 6 (1924).svgLouisiana 75 (1924).svg SR 6 west / SR 75  Many, Provencal
Sabine Belmont 369.4594.5Louisiana 51 (1924).svg SR 51  Many
Desoto Mansfield 397.4639.6US 84 (1948).svgLouisiana 9 (1924).svg US 84 east / SR 9 east Coushatta
398.3641.0US 84 (1948).svgUS 171 (1948).svgLouisiana 9 (1924).svgTo plate.svg
Louisiana 42 (1924).svg
US 84 east / US 171  / SR 9 east to SR 42  Coushatta, Leesville
Gloster 413.6665.6Louisiana 38 (1924).svg SR 38  Longstreet
Caddo Shreveport 435.0700.1US 79 (1948).svgUS 80 (1948).svgLouisiana 4 (1924).svg US 79  / US 80  / SR 4
Greenwood 447.8720.7US 79 (1948).svg US 79
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Related Research Articles

The Jefferson Highway was an automobile highway stretching through the central United States from New Orleans, Louisiana, to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The Jefferson Highway was replaced with the new numbered US Highway system in the late 1920s. Portions of the highway are still named Jefferson Highway, for example: the portions that run through Jefferson Parish, Louisiana; East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana; Lee's Summit, Missouri; Osseo, Minnesota; and Wadena, Minnesota.

U.S. Route 71 US highway that goes from Ontario, Canada to Louisiana, United States

U.S. Route 71 or U.S. Highway 71 is a major north–south United States highway that extends for over 1500 miles (2500 km) in the central United States. This original 1926 route has remained largely unchanged by encroaching Interstate highways. Currently, the highway's northern terminus is in International Falls, Minnesota at the Canada–US border, at the southern end of the Fort Frances-International Falls International Bridge to Fort Frances, Ontario. U.S. Route 53 also ends here. On the other side of the bridge, Trans-Canada Highway is an east–west route while Highway 71 is a north–south route. US 71's southern terminus is between Port Barre and Krotz Springs, Louisiana at an intersection with U.S. Route 190. For the entirety south of Kansas City, Missouri, US 71 runs parallel and concurrent with the existing and future Interstate 49. North of Kansas City, US 71 runs halfway between Interstate 29 and Interstate 35, which they split in the city at an interchange with Interstate 70.

U.S. Highway 171 (US 171) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System and the only route within that system currently located entirely within the state of Louisiana. It spans 177.44 miles (285.56 km) in a north–south direction from the junction of US 90 and Louisiana Highway 14 (LA 14) in Lake Charles to the junction of US 79/US 80 and LA 3094 in Shreveport.

U.S. Route 165 Highway in the United States

U.S. Route 165 is a north–south United States highway spur of U.S. Highway 65. It currently runs for 412 miles (663 km) from U.S. Route 90 in Iowa, Louisiana north to U.S. Highway 70 in North Little Rock, Arkansas. The route passes through the states of Arkansas and Louisiana. It passes through the cities of Monroe and Alexandria in Louisiana. A segment of US 165 serves as a routing of the Great River Road within Arkansas.

U.S. Route 167 Highway in the United States

U.S. Route 167 runs for 500 miles (800 km) from Ash Flat, Arkansas at U.S. Route 62/US Route 412 to Abbeville, Louisiana at Louisiana Highway 14. It goes through the cities of Little Rock, Arkansas, Alexandria, Louisiana, and Lafayette, Louisiana.

Airline Highway

Airline Highway is a divided highway in the U.S. state of Louisiana, built in stages between 1925 and 1953 to bypass the older Jefferson Highway. It runs 115.6 miles (186.0 km), carrying U.S. Highway 61 from New Orleans northwest to Baton Rouge and U.S. Highway 190 from Baton Rouge west over the Mississippi River on the Huey P. Long Bridge. US 190 continues west towards Opelousas on an extension built at roughly the same time.

Louisiana Highway 1 (LA 1) is a state highway in Louisiana. At 431.88 miles (695.04 km), it is the longest numbered highway of any class in Louisiana. It runs diagonally across the state, connecting the oil and gas fields near the island of Grand Isle with the northwest corner of the state, north of Shreveport.

Louisiana Highway 2

Louisiana Highway 2 (LA 2) is a state highway located in northern Louisiana. It runs 189.49 miles (304.95 km) in an east–west direction from the Texas state line southwest of Vivian to a junction with U.S. Highway 65 (US 65) near Lake Providence, just west of the Mississippi state line.

Louisiana Highway 10

Louisiana Highway 10 (LA 10) is a state highway located in southern Louisiana. It runs 255.51 miles (411.20 km) in an east–west direction from U.S. Highway 171 (US 171) south of Leesville to the Mississippi state line east of Bogalusa.

Louisiana Highway 6

Louisiana Highway 6 (LA 6) is a state highway located in western central Louisiana. It runs 54.52 miles (87.74 km) in an east–west direction from the Texas state line southwest of Many to U.S. Highway 71 (US 71) and U.S. Highway 84 (US 84) in Clarence.

Louisiana Highway 49

Louisiana Highway 49 (LA 49) is a state highway located in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. It runs 3.93 miles (6.32 km) in a north–south direction along Williams Boulevard from U.S. Highway 61 (US 61) to an intersection with Joe Yenni Boulevard and 44th Street in Kenner.

Louisiana Highway 76

Louisiana Highway 76 (LA 76) is a state highway located in southeastern Louisiana. It runs 25.52 miles (41.07 km) in a general east–west direction from LA 77 in Maringouin to the junction of LA 1 and LA 987-4 in Port Allen.

Louisiana Highway 158

Louisiana Highway 158 (LA 158) is a state highway located in Grant Parish, Louisiana. It runs 6.36 miles (10.24 km) in a north–south direction from LA 8 in Colfax to a junction of local roads near Lake Iatt, north of Colfax.

Louisiana Highway 107

Louisiana Highway 107 is a state highway located in central Louisiana that runs 65.0 miles (104.6 km) in a north–south direction from U.S. Highway 71 in Morrow to a junction with LA 1250 in Pineville at the Pineville Expressway. Along the way, LA 107 services Cottonport, Mansura, and Marksville, intersecting routes such as LA 29, LA 114, and LA 1. LA 107 has significant concurrencies with both LA 1 and LA 115 in the vicinity of Marksville.

References