Ville Platte, Louisiana

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Ville Platte, Louisiana
City
City of Ville Platte
Etymology: Ville Platte, French ('Ville' being the French word for 'town' and 'platte' meaning 'flat')
Evangeline Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Ville Platte Highlighted.svg
Location of Ville Platte in Evangeline Parish, Louisiana.
Louisiana in United States (US48).svg
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Coordinates: 30°41′21″N92°16′39″W / 30.68917°N 92.27750°W / 30.68917; -92.27750
Country United States
State Louisiana
Parish Evangeline
Founded1824
Incorporated as a town1858
Qualified to be incorporated as a city1950
Founded byMarcellin Garand
Government
 • TypeMayor-council
 • MayorRyan Leday Williams
Area
[1]
 • Total4.02 sq mi (10.40 km2)
 • Land4.02 sq mi (10.40 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
72 ft (22 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total6,303
 • Density1,569.08/sq mi (605.85/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
70586
Area code 337
FIPS code 22-78715
Website www.cityofvilleplatte.com

Ville Platte is the largest city in, and the parish seat of, Evangeline Parish, Louisiana, United States. [2] The population was 6,303 at the 2020 census, [3] down from 8,145 in 2000. The city's name is of French origin, roughly translating to "flat town", in reference to its relatively flat topography in contrast to the more hilly terrain north of the area.

Contents

History

Marcellin Garand.jpg

The area around Ville Platte appears to have been first settled during the last half of the eighteenth century, when Louisiana was under Spanish rule. The earliest record of settlement in the immediate area of Ville Platte was in the 1780s.

Popular legend states the founder of Ville Platte was Marcellin Garand, an adjutant major in the Army of the French Empire during the reign of Napoleon. In 1824, Garand obtained one of the first two lots that were platted in what is now Ville Platte, with the second being obtained by a Doctor Robert Windex. Those lots were obtained from the estate of William O'Donegan. This appears to be the actual beginning of, or the founding of, the present town of Ville Platte.

The first post office in Ville Platte was established in 1842 with Marcellin Garand as postmaster from 1842 to 1848. [4]

Geography

Ville Platte is located in eastern Evangeline Parish at 30°41′21″N92°16′39″W / 30.68917°N 92.27750°W / 30.68917; -92.27750 (30.689140, -92.277534). [5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ville Platte has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10.4 km2), of which 0.25 acres (0.001 km2), or 0.01%, is water. [6]

U.S. Route 167 passes through the city as Main Street (eastbound) and Lasalle Street (westbound). The highway leads southeast 17 miles (27 km) to Opelousas and north 52 miles (84 km) to Alexandria. Louisiana Highway 10 passes through the city in tandem with US 167 but leads northwest 28 miles (45 km) to Oakdale.

Chicot State Park, Louisiana's largest state park, is located 8 miles (13 km) north of Ville Platte. The park covers 6,400 acres (26 km2) of rolling hills and water and has large numbers of deer, raccoon, and other wildlife.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870 135—
1880 14910.4%
1900 163—
1910 603269.9%
1920 1,364126.2%
1930 1,72226.2%
1940 3,721116.1%
1950 6,63378.3%
1960 7,51213.3%
1970 9,69229.0%
1980 9,201−5.1%
1990 9,037−1.8%
2000 8,145−9.9%
2010 7,430−8.8%
2020 6,303−15.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]

2020 census

Ville Platte racial composition [8]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)1,86429.57%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)4,06964.56%
Native American 60.1%
Asian 520.83%
Other/Mixed 2323.68%
Hispanic or Latino 801.27%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,303 people, 3,007 households, and 1,686 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census [9] of 2000, there were 8,145 people, 3,169 households, and 2,047 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,665.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,029.1/km2). There were 3,513 housing units at an average density of 1,149.6 per square mile (443.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 40.53% White, 58.67% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23% of the population.

There were 3,169 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.9% were married couples living together, 24.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $12,917, and the median income for a family was $18,056. Males had a median income of $29,798 versus $16,563 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,672. About 43.5% of families and 50.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 68.9% of those under age 18 and 32.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools in Evangeline Parish are operated by the Evangeline Parish School Board. Three campuses are located in Ville Platte - James Stephens Montessori School (Grades PK-4), Ville Platte Elementary School (Grades PK-4), and Ville Platte High School (Grades 5-12).

There are also two private schools. Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic School is a Roman Catholic school, serving grades K-12. Christian Heritage Academy is a Christian school, serving grades PK-12.

The famous St. Landry Parish Sheriff Cat Doucet was educated in Ville Platte. [10]

Culture

Ville Platte is located northwest of Louisiana's Cajun country. The town is famous for its smoked meat and swamp pop music and bills itself as "Smoked Meat Capital of the World". Ville Platte has been officially designated by the Louisiana Legislature at the "Swamp Pop Capital of the World," recognizing the town's "long, rich history of fostering the development of swamp pop music."

Ville Platte has significant Creole and Cajun cultural associations (cuisine, music, language etc.). It lies at the northern point of the "French Triangle" with a significant francophone population residing in the city as well as the parish. It is one of the birthplaces of the Afro-creole zydeco music that has become one of the signatures of Louisiana culture throughout the world, as well as the Choctaw-Métis tradition of "viande boucanee" or smoked meat. [11]

Ville Platte hosts two large festivals each year. The Louisiana Cotton festival, run in conjunction with the Le Tournoi, and the Festival de la Viande Bouccanee (Smoked Meat Festival) are held in Ville Platte annually. Ville Platte and the surrounding areas participate in the traditional Mardi Gras held in Mamou. [12] [13] [14]

Radio host Jim Soileau, the "Voice of KVPI" throughout most of the past 50 years, is semi-retired but still hosts the French News as well as co-hosts "La Tasse de Café" ("The Cup of Coffee") on Monday and Wednesday mornings. He has one of the most recognized voices in Acadiana and hosted "This is Mamou Cajun radio" from location at Fred's Lounge for many years. [15] [16]

Government

Former U.S. Representative T. Ashton Thompson of Louisiana's 7th congressional district, since disbanded, was born in Ville Platte in 1916. He died in office in 1965 as a result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident in Gastonia, North Carolina. His death paved the way for Edwin Washington Edwards to assume the seat.

Walter L. Lee served as the Evangeline Parish Clerk of Court for 56 years, from 1956 to 2012.

The current mayor, Ryan Leday Williams, was elected in 2022 after defeating incumbent mayor Jennifer Vidrine, who was the first woman and first African American to hold the position. [17] [18]

City officials:

Members of the City Council:

Members of the Louisiana Legislature:

Points of interest

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References

  1. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ville Platte city, Louisiana". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  4. ↑ "History of Ville Platte". Ville Platte Chamber of Commerce . Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  5. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ville Platte city, Louisiana". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ↑ "Doucet, Daly Joseph "Cat"". lahistory.org. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Louisiana's French Creole Culinary & Linguistic Traditions: Facts vs. Fiction Before and Since Cajunization," by John laFleur & Brian Costello w/ Dr. Ina Fandrich, 2013
  12. ↑ "Louisiana Cotton Festival". Louisiana Cotton Festival. Louisiana Cotton Festival, Inc. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Louisiana Tournoi". Louisiana Tournoi. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  14. ↑ "LA Smoked Meat Festival". LA Smoked Meat Festival. LA Smoked Meat Festival Non-profit Organization. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  15. ↑ Fausset, Richard (February 14, 2015). "In Louisiana, Desire for a French Renaissance". The New York Times. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  16. ↑ Porzucki, Nina (March 4, 2015). "This Louisiana radio station likes their news 'en Franglais'". Public Radio International. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Jennifer Vidrine".
  18. ↑ "Ryan Williams defeats 3-time Ville Platte mayor Jennifer Vidrine". KLFY.com. November 9, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
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