Covington, Louisiana

Covington, Louisiana
City
City of Covington
St. Tammany Parish Offices
Location of Covington in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana.
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Coordinates: 30°28′44″N90°06′15″W / 30.47889°N 90.10417°W / 30.47889; -90.10417
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Parish	St. Tammany
Founded	1813
Founded by	John Wharton Collins
Named for	Leonard Wailes Covington
Government
• Mayor	Mark R. Johnson
Area [1]
• Total	8.15 sq mi (21.12 km2)
• Land	8.02 sq mi (20.77 km2)
• Water	0.13 sq mi (0.35 km2)
Elevation	26 ft (8 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	11,564
• Density	1,441.90/sq mi (556.74/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CD T)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes	70433, 70434, 70435
Area code	985
FIPS code	22-18125
Website	http://www.covla.com

Covington is a city in, and the parish seat of, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States. ^[2] The population was 11,564 at the 2020 United States census. ^[3] It is located at a fork of the Bogue Falaya and the Tchefuncte River. Covington is part of the Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metropolitan statistical area. Covington has played a large role in movie making over the past 20 years, featuring in over 30 films. ^[4]

History

A train at Covington in 1907.

The earliest known settlement by Europeans in the area was in 1800 by Jacques Drieux, during the British West Florida period. ^[5]

In 1813, John Wharton Collins established a town with the name of Wharton. He is buried on the corner of the city cemetery directly across from the Covington Police Department. On March 11, 1816, the town of Wharton was renamed to that of Covington. ^[6] There are conflicting stories about how the city came to be named Covington. Many historians believe the city was renamed for General Leonard Covington, a hero of the War of 1812. ^{[7] [8]} Covington was killed late in 1813, having established his home in the Mississippi Territory.

Local historian Judge Steve Ellis floats another theory centered on the suggestion by Jesse Jones, a local attorney, that the city be named in honor of the Blue Grass whiskey (made in Covington, Kentucky) enjoyed by town officials. ^[9] In any case, Leonard Covington is the namesake of both towns. ^[8]

Originally, commerce was brought to Covington via boat up the Bogue Falaya River, which used the Tchefuncte River as a means of passage to and from Lake Pontchartrain. Then in 1888, the railroad came to town. Much of the former railroad right-of-way is now occupied by the Tammany Trace, a thirty-one mile bike trail running east and west through several communities on the north side of Lake Pontchartrain.

In the late 20th century, with the expansion of Louisiana's road system, many people who worked in New Orleans started living in Covington, commuting to work via the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. With the expansion of the interstate system, Covington experienced a boom of growth. Many people moved to the Northshore for more affordable housing, larger lot size and a small town feeling. This is considered to be associated with white flight out of New Orleans, though the Jefferson Parish area saw the most expansion during that period. ^[10]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.2 square miles (21.2 km²), of which 8.0 square miles (20.7 km²) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km²), or 2.60%, is water. ^[11] The city is divided into many subdivisions. Notable ones include the communities of: West 30s, West 20s, Ozone, River Forest, Covington Point, Downtown Covington, as well as Barkley Parc. ^[12]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	585		—
1880	567		−3.1%
1890	976		72.1%
1900	1,205		23.5%
1910	2,601		115.9%
1920	2,942		13.1%
1930	3,208		9.0%
1940	4,123		28.5%
1950	5,113		24.0%
1960	6,754		32.1%
1970	7,170		6.2%
1980	7,892		10.1%
1990	7,691		−2.5%
2000	8,483		10.3%
2010	8,765		3.3%
2020	11,564		31.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [13]

Covington racial composition as of 2020 ^[14]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	8,208	70.98%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	1,941	16.78%
Native American	31	0.27%
Asian	99	0.86%
Pacific Islander	7	0.06%
Other/Mixed	506	4.38%
Hispanic or Latino	772	6.68%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,564 people, 3,710 households, and 2,546 families residing in the city. In 2010, the population of Covington was 8,765. At the 2000 United States census, ^[15] there were 8,483 people, 3,258 households, and 2,212 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,248.0 inhabitants per square mile (481.9/km²). As of 2010, there were 3,565 housing units at an average density of 524.5 per square mile (202.5/km²).

In 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 77.45% White, 20.17% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population. In 2019, the racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 77.6% White, 18.9% Black and African American, 0.2% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.6% some other race, and 2.3% two or more races. ^[16]

At the 2000 U.S. census, there were 3,258 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,949, and the median income for a family was $50,332. Males had a median income of $36,434 versus $23,859 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,438. About 11.8% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 17.2% of those age 65 or over. The 2019 American Community Survey determined the city had a median income of $71,548 and poverty rate of 13.4%. ^[16]

Economy

The city is home to Zen-Noh Grain Corporation, a subsidiary of the Japanese cooperative Zen-Noh. ^[17] as well as the satellite communications company that operates a low Earth orbit satellite constellation, Globalstar. Bevolo Gas and Electric Lights has a manufacturing facility in Covington.

The Tulane National Primate Research Center, a federally funded biomedical research facility affiliated with Tulane University, is situated on 500 acres of land in Covington. ^[18]

Recreation and tourism

St. Peter Catholic Church

A 10-foot-tall (3.0 m) statue of Ronald Reagan on a 6-foot (1.8 m) base is reputed to be the world's largest of the former president. ^[19]

The Covington trail head is the start of Tammany Trace, a 31-mile paved rails-to-trails path for hikers and bicyclists, which connects Covington with Mandeville, Abita Springs, Lacombe and Slidell. ^[20]

Education

St. Tammany Parish Public Schools operates public schools in Covington.

• Covington High School (9-12) ^[21]
• Pitcher Junior High School (7-8) ^[22]
• Pine View Middle School (4-6) ^[23]
• Covington Elementary School (K-3) ^[24]
• Lyon Elementary School (K-3) ^[25]

Lee Road Junior High School and Fontainebleau Schools Fontainebleau High/Jr. High also serve a portion of area in Covington.

Private schools

• Archbishop Hannan High School
• Christ Episcopal School
• Kehoe-France School
• Northlake Christian School
• Saint Paul's School
• Saint Scholastica Academy

Notable people

• Christian Bogle, racing driver
• Peggy Dow (Peggy Varnadow Helmerich), film actress and philanthropist, lived much of her childhood in Covington
• Frank Burton Ellis, state senator (1940–1944), U.S. District Court judge, 1962–1965
• Dave Fortman, guitarist for the band Ugly Kid Joe and current American music producer, graduated from Covington High School
• Elizabeth Futral, opera soprano reared in Covington. Her father was minister of the Covington First Baptist Church for many years.
• Daniel F. Galouye, science fiction writer
• Katherine Haik, Miss Teen USA 2015
• Heath B. Jones, 14th Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
• Pete Maravich, NBA all-star, lived in Covington until his death in 1988
• Walker Percy, author and essayist, lived in Covington until his death in 1990
• Harry Reeks, landscape painter and combat artist for the U.S. Marine Corps. ^[26]
• Leon Rene, songwriter
• Amy Serrano, filmmaker, poet, essayist, and humanitarian
• Amanda Shaw, Cajun fiddler, singer, and actress
• Ian Somerhalder, actor and model, born in Covington
• Stephen Stills, musician
• Hank Stram, NFL Hall of Fame Coach. Lived in Covington until his death in July 2005
• Greta Valenti, television producer
• Theo Von, comedian and podcaster grew up in Covington

In cinema

• 1995 — Dead Man Walking
• 1995 — Kingfish: A Story of Huey P. Long
• 1997 — Eve's Bayou
• 2005 — Local Color
• 2008 — The Yellow Handkerchief
• 2009 — I Love You Phillip Morris
• 2010 — The Pregnancy Pact
• 2012 — The Lucky One
• 2013 — Beautiful Creatures
• 2014 — American Ultra ^[27]
• 2015 —Joe Dirt 2
• 2019 — The Highwaymen
• 2023 — Five Nights at Freddy's

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "QuickFacts: Covington city, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
4. https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?locations=Covington%2C+Louisiana%2C+USA ^{[ user-generated source ]}
5. "Covington History: Fate of Covington Founder Researched". Covington Weekly. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
6. "Covington History". City of Covington Louisiana. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
7. StoppingPoints.com. "Covington Historical Marker".
8. Leeper, Clare D'Artois (2012). Louisiana Place Names: Popular, Unusual, and Forgotten Stories of Towns, Cities, Plantations, Bayous, and Even Some Cemeteries. LSU Press. p. 75. ISBN   978-0-8071-4740-5.
9. City of Covington (Homepage). "History of the City of Covington".
10. Greater New Orleans Community Data Center. "White Flight". Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
11. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Covington city, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February 17, 2012.
12. "Covington, LA Neighborhoods, Subdivisions, and Developments".
13. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
16. "Geography profile: Covington city, Louisiana". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
17. "Corporate Headquarters". Zen-Noh Grain Corporation. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
18. "The little-known Tulane primate center: What sort of research is done there, why; what's its future?". NOLA.com. February 19, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
19. "World's Largest Ronald Reagan Statue, Covington, Louisiana".
20. "Things to do in Covington". 1stLake.com. February 24, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
21. Covington High School Boundary. St. Tammany Parish Public Schools. Retrieved on July 7, 2018.
22. "Pitcher Junior High School map". St. Tammany Parish Public Schools . Retrieved May 8, 2020.
23. "Pine View Middle School". St. Tammany Parish Public Schools . Retrieved May 8, 2020.
24. "Covington Elementary School". St. Tammany Parish Public Schools . Retrieved May 8, 2020.
25. "Lyon Elementary School". St. Tammany Parish Public Schools . Retrieved May 8, 2020.
26. Bellande, Ray L. "Harry Del Reeks (1920 - 1982)". Ocean Springs Archives. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
27. "American Ultra". Backstage. Retrieved September 27, 2014.

External links

• Official website
• Covington Business Association
• Inside Northside special issue, Covington 1813–2013