Reserve, Louisiana

Reserve
unincorporated community census-designated place (CDP)
Reserve Location of Reserve in Louisiana
Coordinates: 30°03′45″N90°33′12″W / 30.06250°N 90.55333°W / 30.06250; -90.55333
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Parish	St. John the Baptist
Area
• Total	17.1 sq mi (44 km2)
• Land	16.1 sq mi (42 km2)
• Water	1.0 sq mi (3 km2)
Elevation	13 ft (4 m)
Population  (2000)
• Total	9,111
• Density	530/sq mi (210/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	70084
Area code	985

Reserve is an unincorporated community in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is located on the east bank of the Mississippi River. The population was 9,111 at the 2000 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Reserve as a census-designated place (CDP).

History

Prior to the name Reserve, this town was once called Bonnet Carre; the town name had been changed by businessman and resident Leon Godchaux by the late 1800s. The Godchaux–Reserve Plantation was built by Leon Godchaux, and the oldest portion of the plantation home dates to 1764, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). ^{[1] [2]} In the early 20th century, the plantation at Reserve had the largest sugarcane refinery in the United States, named Godchaux Sugar Refinery. ^[3]

President William Howard Taft visited Reserve and the Godchaux–Reserve Plantation in 1909, ^[4] while President Gerald Ford visited Reserve in 1976.^{[ citation needed ]}

In addition, in 2005 Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church, which dates back to 1937, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Our Lady of Grace was built to serve the needs of the African American Catholic Community.

Pontchartrain Works

In 2015, the United States Environmental Protection Agency reported findings of the existence of an extremely high risk of cancer in the region and noted that Reserve was the epicenter of the area of high risk for cancer. ^{[5] [6]} The agency identified releases of the chemical compound chloroprene as responsible for the high risk. ^{[7] [8]}

This chemical compound was being released from the Pontchartrain Works facility, a manufacturing facility owned and operated for decades by DuPont and sold in 2015 to Denka of Japan. ^[9] The facility is the only producer of the chemical in the United States.

Geography

Reserve is located at 30°3′45″N90°33′12″W / 30.06250°N 90.55333°W / 30.06250; -90.55333 (30.062566, -90.553296). ^[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 17.1 square miles (44.3 km²), of which 16.1 square miles (41.6 km²) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 km²) (6.13%) is water.

Demographics

Reserve CDP, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000 [11]	Pop 2010 [12]	Pop 2020 [13]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	3,923	3,559	2,806	43.06%	36.44%	32.85%
Black or African American alone (NH)	4,909	5,772	5,011	53.88%	59.10%	58.67%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	16	18	26	0.18%	0.18%	0.30%
Asian alone (NH)	29	38	29	0.32%	0.39%	0.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	2	4	2	0.02%	0.04%	0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	1	7	10	0.01%	0.07%	0.12%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	51	88	165	0.56%	0.90%	1.93%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	180	280	492	1.98%	2.87%	5.76%
Total	9,111	9,766	8,541	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,541 people, 3,232 households, and 2,246 families residing in the CDP. As of the census ^[14] of 2000, there were 9,111 people, 3,068 households, and 2,347 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 567.1 inhabitants per square mile (219.0/km²). There were 3,385 housing units at an average density of 210.7 per square mile (81.4/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 44.17% White, 53.92% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.98% of the population.

There were 3,068 households, out of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.45.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,466, and the median income for a family was $40,191. Males had a median income of $33,297 versus $19,671 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,373. About 18.4% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.8% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The St. John the Baptist Parish School Board operates public schools in the community. Two K-8 schools serve separate areas that have Reserve addresses: ^[15]

• East St. John Elementary School
• Fifth Ward Elementary School

High schools:

• East St. John High School in Reserve serves the community. ^[16]

Private schools:

• Riverside Academy is a small private school in Reserve. ^[17]

St. Peter Catholic School of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans is a K-7 Catholic school. ^[18] Our Lady of Grace School was a Catholic K-7 school in Reserve. It closed in 2015; it had 171 students remaining, with about 51 having taken advantage of a Louisiana school voucher regime. There were two graduating classes in 2015. ^[19]

Notable people

• Jared Butler, NCAA basketball player for the Baylor Bears, MVP of the 2021 Final Four
• Demond "Tweety" Carter, former basketball player at Baylor
• Rico Gathers, NFL Football player with the Dallas Cowboys and former College Basketball player at Baylor University
• Edmond Hall, jazz clarinet player and bandleader
• Herb Hall, jazz clarinet player
• Ryan Perrilloux, Quarterback for Louisiana State University, Jacksonville State and New York Giants
• Patrick Lewis, professional football player for Seattle Seahawks; collegiate player at Texas A&M
• Kid Thomas Valentine, jazz trumpeter and bandleader

References

1. "NPGallery Asset Detail, Godchaux--Reserve Plantation House". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
2. "Godchaux-Reserve House will celebrate progress on renovation project". NOLA.com. October 12, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
3. Hammer, David (December 16, 2017). "Leon Godchaux: The Times-Picayune covers 175 years of New Orleans history". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
4. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Reserve Plantation House". United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. December 17, 1993.
5. Lartey, Jamiles; Laughland, Oliver (May 6, 2019). "'Almost every household has someone that has died from cancer'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved May 6, 2019.
6. Jervis, Rick; Gomez, Alan (October 12, 2020). "Racism turned their neighborhood into 'Cancer Alley.' Now they're dying from COVID-19". usatoday.com. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
7. "Residents of America's Cancer Town confront chemical plant owner in Japan". the Guardian. June 26, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
8. "Reporting on 'Cancer Town': 'We will hold politicians accountable for inaction'". the Guardian. November 16, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
9. "Revealed: chemicals giant sold Louisiana plant amid fears over cost of offsetting toxic emissions". the Guardian. February 17, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
10. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
11. "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Reserve CDP, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau .
12. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reserve CDP, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau .
13. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reserve CDP, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau .
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
15. "Attendance Zones Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine ." St. John the Baptist Parish School Board .
16. Kamerick, Megan. "Seven area schools create academies for Freshmen." New Orleans CityBusiness . Monday April 1, 2002. Retrieved on March 17, 2013. Available on LexisNexis. ""You see it in a variety of ways," says Debra Schum, principal at East St. John High School in Reserve, which has 400 freshmen and total of 1,400 students."
17. Riverside Academy official website
18. "Home". St. Peter Catholic School. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
19. "Closing of 3 New Orleans-area schools to displace hundreds of students in 2015". The Times Picayune . October 27, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2020.

External links

• Godchaux-Reserve House Historical Society