Low | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | October 4, 1994 [1] | |||
Recorded | 1994 [2] | |||
Studio | A&M Studios, Hollywood, California Studio D, Sausalito, California | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 47:08 | |||
Label | Atlantic (1994) Burnt Offerings Inc. (1995) | |||
Producer | GGGarth, Testament | |||
Testament chronology | ||||
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Singles from Low | ||||
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Low is the sixth studio album by American thrash metal band Testament, released on October 4, 1994 through Atlantic Records. [1] It was the band's first album to feature a new lineup, with guitarist James Murphy and drummer John Tempesta replacing Alex Skolnick and Louie Clemente respectively, and the last album with bassist Greg Christian until 2008's The Formation of Damnation .
Low would be Testament's last album with Atlantic Records, leading group members to create their own label Burnt Offerings Inc. as part of the change; like its predecessor The Ritual , it was released and distributed only by Atlantic, whereas their first four studio albums were co-released through Megaforce Records. [3]
Low was recorded with primary band members Eric Peterson (rhythm guitar), Greg Christian (bass), and Chuck Billy (vocals). It also saw the first of two Testament album appearances by John Tempesta (drums), [4] [5] and three James Murphy (guitar). [6] Long time Testament collaborator Del James is given composer and vocal credits on the album. Additionally, a music video was filmed for the title track. [7]
Low is dedicated to Savatage guitarist Criss Oliva, who died while Testament was working on the album, and is thanked in the liner notes ("may Criss rest in peace"). [8] Alex Skolnick, who had left Testament two years earlier, briefly replaced Oliva when Savatage was recording their eighth studio album Handful of Rain , which was released a month before Low.
Testament toured for approximately two years to promote Low, playing with bands like Machine Head, downset., Korn, Forbidden, Kreator, At the Gates, Moonspell, Crowbar, Suffocation and Gorefest. As had happened during the accompanying tour for The Ritual, the band had faced a few lineup changes during the Low era. Tempesta left Testament right after the album was finished to join White Zombie, and was replaced by Jon Dette for most of the album's tour cycle in 1994–1995 before he left to join Slayer. Chris Kontos filled in for Dette for the remaining part of the tour before he, Murphy and Christian each quit in 1996, after which Billy and Peterson briefly put the band on ice and then reformed with a new lineup for their next album Demonic .
While the band's thrash roots were intact, Low featured a more diverse sound compared to previous Testament albums, which drew influences from progressive and alternative metal, as well as elements of death metal and groove metal. [9] [10] Regarding the album's musical direction, guitarist Eric Peterson recalled in a 2013 interview with Spotlight Report:
"We then got our last chance with Atlantic to do stuff a bit different. Their music director came to us and said: 'We want you guys to give us an alternative record.' According to the world alternative, that would mean something totally different; so I came up with 'Dog Faced Gods,' which is more leaning towards death metal, and I went: 'Here you go, this is our alternative!' But what they wanted was the name alternative. They wanted a mainstream song for the alternative movement. 'Dog Faced Gods' gave us a whole different perspective of what Testament was all about; we were now entering the realm of Swedish black metal, we were flirting with that vibe and mixing it with our stuff. It took on a whole new vibe; by the time we got to The Gathering we reinvented ourselves." [11]
Album cover artwork for Low was designed by Dave McKean. He would go on to do the next two Testament studio album covers Demonic (1997) and The Gathering (1999).
On September 29, 2017, Metal Blade Records released the album on vinyl for the first time in the US along with the previous album The Ritual , limited to 1500 copies. [12]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [13] |
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 [14] |
Kerrang! | [15] |
Rock Hard | 8/10 [16] |
Reviews for Low have been mixed to positive. AllMusic's John Franck awards the album four stars out of five, and states, "Testament's sixth studio album literally saw the boys from the Bay Area fighting for their lives in the unfriendly surroundings of the alternative nation. Wisely, the band decided to try something completely different and join forces with Rage Against the Machine/Melvins producer GGGarth Richardson. With temporary drummer John Tempesta in place behind the skins, the band began tracking at A&M studios in Los Angeles. Wanting to return to the no-holds-barred yet musically challenging sounds of works past, the GGGarth teaming proved to be the perfect fodder necessary for Testament to regain their confidence." [13]
Low failed to match the critical or popular acclaim of Testament's previous albums, peaking at #122 on the Billboard 200, the band's second lowest chart position after 1988's The New Order , which debuted at #136. [17] "Low" and "Dog Faced Gods" were released as singles to promote the album, but did not chart. [18] However, "Low" and the cover version of Scorpions' "Sails of Charon" (which appears as a B-side of "Dog Faced Gods") received regular airplay on modern rock stations, the most notable being KNAC. [19]
In July 2014, Guitar World placed Low at number 40 in their "Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994" list. [20]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Low" | Chuck Billy, Eric Peterson | 3:33 |
2. | "Legions (In Hiding)" | Billy, Del James, Peterson | 4:17 |
3. | "Hail Mary" | Billy, James, James Murphy, Peterson | 3:32 |
4. | "Trail of Tears" | Billy, Peterson | 6:06 |
5. | "Shades of War" | Billy, James, Peterson | 4:44 |
6. | "P.C." | Greg Christian, Peterson | 2:50 |
7. | "Dog Faced Gods" | Billy, James, Peterson | 4:02 |
8. | "All I Could Bleed" | Billy, Peterson | 3:37 |
9. | "Urotsukidōji" (instrumental) | Christian, Peterson | 3:50 |
10. | "Chasing Fear" | Billy, Christian, James, Peterson | 4:56 |
11. | "Ride" | Billy, James, Peterson | 3:16 |
12. | "Last Call" (instrumental) | Christian, Peterson | 2:41 |
Total length: | 47:08 |
Chart (1994) | Peak position |
---|---|
Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts) [21] | 25 |
Japanese Albums (Oricon) [22] | 77 |
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [23] | 39 |
US Billboard 200 [24] | 122 |
Kreator is a German thrash metal band from Essen, formed in 1982. Their current lineup consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Miland "Mille" Petrozza, drummer Jürgen "Ventor" Reil, lead guitarist Sami Yli-Sirniö, and bassist Frédéric Leclercq. The band's lineup has changed multiple times throughout its 42-year career, most noticeably with their bassists and lead guitarists. Petrozza and Reil are the only two original members left in Kreator, although the latter took a break from the band from 1994 to 1996. Yli-Sirniö has been the lead guitarist of Kreator since 2001, while Leclercq joined in 2019 as the replacement of Christian "Speesy" Giesler, who had been a member of the band since 1994.
Savatage is an American heavy metal band founded by brothers Jon and Criss Oliva in 1979 in Tarpon Springs, Florida. The band was first called Avatar, but, shortly before the release of their debut album Sirens (1983), they changed their name to Savatage, as Avatar was already taken by at least one other band. Savatage is considered to be an integral part of the American heavy metal movement of the early-to-mid-1980s and has been cited as a key influence on numerous heavy metal subgenres.
Testament is an American thrash metal band from Berkeley, California. Formed in 1983 under the name Legacy, the band's current lineup comprises rhythm guitarist Eric Peterson, lead vocalist Chuck Billy, lead guitarist Alex Skolnick, bassist Steve Di Giorgio and drummer Chris Dovas. Testament has experienced many lineup changes over the years, with Peterson being the only remaining original member, though they have since reunited with Skolnick, who had been out of the band from 1992 to 2005. Billy has been a member of Testament since 1986, when he replaced original singer Steve "Zetro" Souza, who had left to replace Paul Baloff in Exodus. Peterson and Billy are the only members to appear on all of Testament's studio albums. The band has released thirteen studio albums, four live albums, five compilation albums, thirteen singles and three DVDs. They are estimated to have sold over 1.4 million albums in the United States since the beginning of the SoundScan era, and over 14 million copies worldwide as of 2016.
Alex Skolnick is an American musician. He is best known as the lead guitarist and one of the songwriters of the thrash metal band Testament and has played with several other bands, including The Alex Skolnick Trio, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, Savatage and the heavy metal supergroup Metal Allegiance.
The New Order is the second studio album by American thrash metal band Testament, released on May 10, 1988.
Souls of Black is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Testament. It was released on October 9, 1990.
The Ritual is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Testament, released on May 12, 1992, by Atlantic Records. It was their last studio album to feature drummer Louie Clemente and guitarist Alex Skolnick, until the latter rejoined the band in 2005. It was also their first album to be released and distributed only by Atlantic, whereas Testament's previous four albums were co-released by Megaforce Records. Produced by Tony Platt, the album marked a major stylistic shift for the band, moving towards a heavy metal sound.
Return to the Apocalyptic City is a live EP by American thrash metal band Testament, released in 1993. All tracks were recorded at the Hollywood Palladium, except for the last two; "Reign of Terror" was recorded during The New Order sessions in 1987–1988, but did not appear on that album; it did, however, surface as a B-side to the album's sole single "Trial by Fire". The closing track, "Return to Serenity", is a single edited version of the song, which appears on The Ritual.
Handful of Rain is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Savatage, released in 1994. This is the first album since the death of the band's founding member and lead guitarist Criss Oliva. who had contributed to writing on its songs "Taunting Cobras" and "Nothing's Going On" before his death.
First Strike Still Deadly is the ninth studio album by Testament, released in 2001. It consists of re-recorded songs released on The Legacy and The New Order, as well as a re-recording of "Reign of Terror", which was originally on Legacy's Demo 1 and appeared as a B-side from the "Trial by Fire" single; the latter version also appeared on the 1993 EP Return to the Apocalyptic City. On some Japanese versions of this release, a different cover is present, and the disc is an enhanced CD and includes a bonus documentary produced by Reality Check TV/RCTV Studio with live clips of various incarnations of the band and interviews with Chuck Billy and Eric Peterson in various settings in and around San Francisco.
Eric Stanley Peterson is an American musician, best known as the rhythm guitarist of the thrash metal band Testament and the only remaining original member left in the band, which first started in 1983 under the name Legacy. He and lead vocalist Chuck Billy are the only members to appear on all of the band's studio albums.
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Christopher Michael Oliva was an American musician who was the lead guitarist and co-founder of the heavy metal band Savatage. During his lifetime, he released seven studio albums and one EP with the band.
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Titans of Creation is the thirteenth studio album by American thrash metal band Testament, released on April 3, 2020. This album marked the first time since The Ritual (1992) that the band had recorded more than one album with the same lineup, though it would turn out to be their last to feature drummer Gene Hoglan, who left Testament for the second time in January 2022. Titans of Creation is also the band's first album to be co-produced by Juan Urteaga, who previously worked with Testament's two studio albums Dark Roots of Earth (2012) and Brotherhood of the Snake (2016).
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