MC Ren

Last updated

MC Ren
MC Ren of NWA Los Angeles 1990 photographed by Ithaka Darin Pappas (cropped).jpg
MC Ren in 1990
Born
Lorenzo Jerald Patterson

(1969-06-16) June 16, 1969 (age 55)
Other names
  • Villain
  • Ruthless Villain
  • The Villain in Black
  • Rebel Villain
  • Nation Villain
Education Dominguez High School
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • record producer
  • songwriter
Years active1987–present
Spouse
Yaasamen Alaa
(m. 1993)
Children5
Musical career
Genres
Instrument
Labels
Formerly of N.W.A
Website nationvillain.com

Lorenzo Jerald Patterson (born June 16, 1969), [1] known professionally as MC Ren, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer from Compton, California. He is the founder and owner of the independent record label Villain Entertainment.

Contents

MC Ren began his career as a solo artist signed to Eazy-E's Ruthless Records in early 1987, while still attending high school. By the end of 1987, after having written nearly half of Eazy-Duz-It , he became a member of N.W.A. After the group disbanded in 1991, he stayed with Ruthless, releasing three solo albums including the controversial Shock of the Hour before leaving the label in 1998. [2] [3]

In 2016, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of N.W.A. [4] [5] [6]

In 2024, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award as a member of N.W.A. He showed up to the ceremony to accept the award along with Ice Cube, DJ Yella, The D.O.C and Lil Eazy E. [7] [8]

Early life

Lorenzo Jerald Patterson was born in Compton, California, on June 16, 1969, [9] and raised in Pannes Ave. around Kelly Park. He grew up with his parents, two brothers and a sister. His father used to work for "the government", until he later opened up his own barber shop. [10] Patterson joined the Kelly Park Compton Crips (of which Eazy-E would also become a member) in attempt to make money, but soon departed and turned to drug dealing as he felt it was more lucrative. Following a raid on his childhood friend MC Chip's house, Patterson quit dealing and focused thereafter on making music. [11]

Patterson attended Dominguez High School, where he met his future collaborator, DJ Train. At this time, he developed an interest in hip hop music, and began writing songs with MC Chip, with whom he formed the group Awesome Crew, and performed at parties and nightclubs. [12] Patterson officially began his rap career upon joining forces with another childhood friend, Eric "Eazy-E" Wright, in 1985. [13] Patterson graduated from high school in 1987 and he planned to join the United States Army after graduation, but changed his mind after watching the 1987 film Full Metal Jacket .

Music career

Career beginnings: 1987–1991

In 1987, Patterson was signed as a solo artist to Eazy-E's Ruthless Records, while still attending high school. However, when Ice Cube went to study for a year, Ren was asked to write songs for the in-progress Eazy-Duz-It . After writing much of the album, MC Ren was asked to join the group N.W.A. They immediately started on the album Straight Outta Compton . With a budget of US$8,000, the album was finished in four weeks and released in August 1988. [14] Propelled by "Fuck tha Police", the album became a major success, despite an almost complete absence of radio airplay or major concert tours. The FBI sent Ruthless a warning letter in response to the song's content. [15] [16]

Poster for one of N.W.A's first concerts at a Compton skating rink, 1988 Uncle Jam's Army - Eazy-E and N.W.A. 1988 Skateland Concert Poster.jpg
Poster for one of N.W.A's first concerts at a Compton skating rink, 1988

One month after Straight Outta Compton, Eazy-Duz-It was released, with lyrics largely written by Patterson, with contributions from Ice Cube and The D.O.C. [17]

Following Ice Cube's departure from the group in 1989, N.W.A quickly released the EP 100 Miles and Runnin' [18] [19] with lyrics written by Patterson, with contributions by The D.O.C. The group's second full-length studio album, Niggaz4Life, was released the next year. [20] Selling 955,000 copies in the 1st week and was certified as Platinum, [21] it became the first rap album to enter #1 on the Billboard charts. [22] This album would become the group's final, as Dr. Dre left the group over financial disputes with Jerry Heller.

According to Patterson, it was common opinion that Heller was the one receiving their due:

We felt he didn't deserve what he was getting. We deserved that shit. We were the ones making the records, traveling in vans and driving all around the place. You do all those fucking shows trying to get known, and then you come home to a fucking apartment. Then you go to his house, and this motherfucker lives in a mansion. There's gold leaf trimmings all in the bathroom and all kinds of other shit. You're thinking, "Man, fuck that." [23]

Solo career: 1992–present

As N.W.A disbanded, Patterson started recording his first solo release titled Kizz My Black Azz . The 6-track EP was entirely produced by DJ Bobcat, except for one song that Patterson produced himself. Released in summer 1992, the EP was a hit, commercially and critically. Without any radio play, the EP went Platinum within 2 months. [24] [25]

Patterson began recording for his debut album, at that time called Life Sentence, in late 1992. During the recording process, Patterson joined The Nation of Islam with guidance from DJ Train. This caused him to scrap Life Sentence, and Shock of the Hour was released in late 1993. [26] The album debuted at #1 on the R&B charts, selling 321,000 copies in its first month. Shock of the Hour was regarded as being more focused, yet even more controversial, and critics accused him again of being anti-white, misogynist, and antisemitic. [27] [28] The album is thematically divided into two sides; the first half deals with social issues like ghetto life, drug addiction, racism and poverty. The second half shows Patterson's political side, as that half was recorded after he joined the Nation of Islam. The album features the hit singles "Same Ol' Shit" and "Mayday on the Frontline".

After 2 years of not talking to each other, Patterson reunited with Eazy-E in 1994 to produce their duet song "Tha Muthpukkin' Real" produced by DJ Yella, with Patterson co-producing. Three months later; on March 26, 1995, Eazy-E would die from complications of AIDS. The song "Tha Muthpukkin' Real" was released as a single in 1995.

Patterson soon fell on hard times when both DJ Train and Eazy-E died before the release of The Villain in Black . The album, which was released in early 1996 and represented Patterson's first attempt at imitating the G-funk sound of Dr. Dre's The Chronic, was not well received by critics. It was also heavily criticized for what many saw as Patterson's pandering to gangsta rap at the cost of a reduction in the sociopolitical content found on his earlier releases. The album debuted at #31 on the pop-charts, with the first week's sales of 31,000 copies. By the second month it had sold 131,000 copies.

Before leaving Ruthless, Patterson released Ruthless for Life in 1998, which proved a small comeback, selling moderately well. The album features Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg, RBX and 8Ball & MJG, and others. This was the first time Patterson worked with new producers. By the end of 1998, Patterson had left Ruthless. [29] [30]

On October 31, 2009, Patterson released his fourth studio album entitled Renincarnated , which was released under his own record label Villain . Renincarnated was only released in the US.

In 2015, Patterson stated that he had been working on his second EP, titled Rebel Music and released two singles: the title track, "Rebel Music", and "Burn Radio Burn". The official remix for "Rebel Music" was released in June 2014, and features Ice Cube. [31] [32] [33] It was originally expected to be released by the end of 2015 but remained unreleased until 2022 when he canceled the project and followed it up with a new EP, Osiris via Twitter. [34]

On May 22, 2022, he announced the track list of Osiris, and released the EP on June 3, 2022. The eight-track EP is entirely produced by Tha Chill and features guest appearances from Kurupt, Kokane, Cold 187um, Ras Kass and others. [35]

Collaborations: 1987–present

In 1988, Patterson contributed to Eazy-Duz-It . Although officially released as a solo album by Eazy-E, numerous artists contributed. Patterson; the only guest rapper on the album, features raps of his own on almost half of the album. The album was produced by Dr. Dre and DJ Yella, while Patterson, Ice Cube and The D.O.C. wrote the lyrics.

In 1990, Patterson produced the debut album for his protege group CPO, titled To Hell and Black . The group consisted of CPO Boss Hogg, DJ Train, and Young D. After the release of their debut album, the group dissolved. CPO Boss Hogg went to have a solo career, featuring on high-profile albums of N.W.A, Dr. Dre and Tupac, while DJ Train stayed with Patterson.

In 1993, Patterson introduced a new group called The Whole Click. The group featured Patterson's longtime collaborator Bigg Rocc, Grinch, Bone and Patterson's brother, Juvenile. The group first appeared on Patterson's debut album Shock of the Hour . The collective later split up. Bigg Rocc continued to collaborate with Patterson, featuring him on all his solo albums.

In 2000, he appeared on the song "Hello", which featured Dr. Dre and Ice Cube on Ice Cube's War & Peace Vol. 2 (The Peace Disc) album. He joined the Up in Smoke Tour that same year to rap his verse on the track. He also appeared on the posse cut "Some L.A. Niggaz" from Dr. Dre's 2001 album. [36]

Patterson's recent work has appeared on some more politically oriented projects with Public Enemy, specifically Paris's album Hard Truth Soldiers Vol. 1 as well as on Public Enemy's album Rebirth of a Nation . Paris stated in an interview with rapstation.com that: "MC Ren is retired and won't be doing a full-length album as far as I know. I get at him for verses, that's about it."

In April 2016, Patterson reunited with the former members of N.W.A at Coachella. [37] [38]

Other ventures

Film career

In 1992, Patterson was offered the role for A-Wax in Menace II Society . Despite accepting the role, Patterson later changed his mind and the role was given to MC Eiht. [39]

In 2004, Patterson released the straight-to-DVD film Lost in the Game. The movie was produced, written and directed by Patterson, with Playboy T assisting. It was an independent movie released by Patterson's company Villain.

Patterson was portrayed by Aldis Hodge [40] in the 2015 N.W.A biopic Straight Outta Compton . [41] [42] [43] [44]

Personal life

In June 1993, he married Yaasamen Alaa, with whom he has five children. His oldest son, Anthony, is an aspiring rapper under the name "Waxxie", [45] and has collaborated with other sons of N.W.A members.

In April 1993, Patterson began attending a mosque, and by July he was a fully registered member of the Nation of Islam, known as Lorenzo X. Two years later he left the organization and converted to Sunni Islam. [46]

Artistry

Influences

Patterson stated that KRS-One, Chuck D, Rakim, Big Daddy Kane, and Run-DMC are his biggest influences. [47] MC Ren also stated Criminal Minded by Boogie Down Productions as his all-time favorite hip hop album. [48]

Legacy

In 2024, MC Ren was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award as a member of N.W.A. [49]

Discography

Logo used by MC Ren since 2009 MC Ren logo.png
Logo used by MC Ren since 2009

Studio albums

Collaborative albums

Extended plays

Filmography

Films
YearTitleRoleNotes
1993 Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video HimselfDocumentary
2000 Up in Smoke Tour HimselfConcert film
2005Lost in the GameThe VillMain role
2017 The Defiant Ones HimselfTV documentary
Biographical portrayals in film
YearTitlePortrayed byNotes
2015 Straight Outta Compton Aldis Hodge Biographical film about N.W.A
2016 Surviving Compton: Dre, Suge & Michel'le Daniel DeBoeBiographical film about Michel'le

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N.W.A</span> American hip hop group

N.W.A was an American hip hop group formed in Compton, California. Among the earliest and most significant figures of the gangsta rap subgenre, the group is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential acts in hip hop music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice Cube</span> American rapper and actor (born 1969)

O'Shea Jackson Sr., known professionally as Ice Cube, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor, and film producer. His lyrics on N.W.A's 1988 album Straight Outta Compton contributed to gangsta rap's widespread popularity, and his political rap solo albums AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted (1990), Death Certificate (1991), and The Predator (1992) were all critically and commercially successful. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of N.W.A in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eazy-E</span> American rapper (1964–1995)

Eric Lynn Wright, known professionally as Eazy-E, was an American rapper who propelled West Coast rap and gangsta rap by leading the group N.W.A and its label, Ruthless Records. He is often referred to as the "Godfather of Gangsta Rap".

<i>Straight Outta Compton</i> 1988 studio album by N.W.A

Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American gangsta rap group N.W.A, which, led by Eazy-E, formed in Los Angeles County's City of Compton in early 1987. Released by his label, Ruthless Records, on August 8, 1988, the album was produced by N.W.A members Dr. Dre, DJ Yella, and Arabian Prince, with lyrics written by N.W.A members Ice Cube and MC Ren along with Ruthless rapper and unofficial member The D.O.C. Not merely depicting Compton's street violence, the lyrics repeatedly threaten to lead it by attacking peers and even police. The track "Fuck tha Police" drew an FBI agent's warning letter, which aided N.W.A's notoriety, with N.W.A calling itself "the world's most dangerous group."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DJ Yella</span> American music producer and DJ (born 1961)

Antoine Carraby, known professionally as DJ Yella, is an American DJ, record producer, and film director from Compton, California.

<i>100 Miles and Runnin</i> 1990 EP by N.W.A

100 Miles and Runnin' is the only EP from the American gangsta rap group N.W.A. Released on August 14, 1990, this EP of five tracks reflects an evolution of N.W.A's sound and centers on the single "100 Miles and Runnin'". Two tracks, "100 Miles" and "Real Niggaz", incidentally incited N.W.A's feud with Ice Cube, who had left to start a solo rap career. The porno rap track "Just Don't Bite It" also drew notice. Pushing lyrical boundaries in its day, the EP went gold in November 1990 and platinum in September 1992.

<i>N.W.A. and the Posse</i> 1987 compilation album by N.W.A

N.W.A. and the Posse is a compilation album, re-releasing N.W.A and associated groups' underground rap songs from the Los Angeles area's rap scene on November 6, 1987. It is regarded as American rap group N.W.A's first but neglected album; N.W.A's authorized debut studio album, rather, is Straight Outta Compton, released in August 1988. Whereas the Straight album was certified platinum, one million copies sold in July 1989, the Posse album was certified gold, half as many copies sold, in April 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The D.O.C.</span> American rapper (born 1968)

Tracy Lynn Curry, better known by his stage name the D.O.C., is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer from Dallas, Texas. Along with his solo career, he was a member of the Southern hip hop group Fila Fresh Crew, and later co-wrote for and collaborated with the gangsta rap group N.W.A and Eazy-E. He has also worked with record producer Dr. Dre, co-writing his solo debut album, while Dre produced Curry's debut studio album, No One Can Do It Better (1989), which was released by Eazy-E's Ruthless Records in a joint venture with Atlantic Records. With Dr. Dre and record executives Suge Knight and Dick Griffey, Curry co-founded Death Row Records in 1991, which has signed artists including Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg.

<i>Eazy-Duz-It</i> 1988 studio album by Eazy-E

Eazy-Duz-It is the debut studio album by American rapper Eazy-E. It was released on November 22, 1988, by Ruthless Records and Priority Records. The album charted on two different charts and went 2× Platinum in the United States despite very little promotion by radio and television. Three singles were released from the album, each charting in the US. The remastered version contains tracks from the extended play (EP), 5150: Home 4 tha Sick (1992). The 25th anniversary (2013) contains two bonus tracks which are 12" remixes of "We Want Eazy" and "Still Talkin.'"

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hello (Ice Cube song)</span> 2000 single by Ice Cube featuring Dr. Dre and MC Ren

"Hello" is a song written and performed by American rappers and former N.W.A members Ice Cube, Dr. Dre and MC Ren. It was released in 2000 via Priority Records as the third and final single from Ice Cube's sixth solo studio album War & Peace Vol. 2 . Produced by Dr. Dre, with Mel-Man serving as co-producer, it features backing vocals from Traci Nelson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Heller</span> American music manager and businessman (1940–2016)

Gerald Elliot Heller was an American music manager and businessman. He was best known for his management of West Coast rap and gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E. He rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s representing Journey, Marvin Gaye, Van Morrison, War, Eric Burdon, Crosby Stills & Nash, Ike & Tina Turner, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Otis Redding, the Who, REO Speedwagon, Black Sabbath, Humble Pie, Styx, the Grass Roots, and the Standells, among many others.

Ruthless Records was an American Independent record label founded by Eric "Eazy-E" Wright and Jerry Heller in Compton, California in 1987. All of the Ruthless trademarks have been owned by Comptown Records, Inc. since 1987. Several artists and groups on the label such as N.W.A, Eazy-E, MC Ren, The D.O.C., Michel'le, and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony have released RIAA certified albums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boyz-n-the-Hood</span> 1987 single by Eazy-E

"Boyz-n-the-Hood" is the debut single by Eazy-E, then leader of a new rap group, N.W.A. Released in March 1987, the single was a local hit, reissued, by year's end on the unauthorized compilation album N.W.A. and the Posse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Straight Outta Compton (song)</span> 1988 single by N.W.A.

"Straight Outta Compton" is a song by American hip hop group N.W.A. It was released on July 10, 1988 as the lead single from their debut album of the same name. It also appears on N.W.A's Greatest Hits with an extended mix and The Best of N.W.A: The Strength of Street Knowledge. The song samples "You'll Like It Too" by Funkadelic, "West Coast Poplock" by Ronnie Hudson and the Street People, "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by Wilson Pickett, and most famously, "Amen, Brother" by The Winstons. It was voted number 19 on About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs, and is ranked number 6 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.

"No Vaseline" is a diss track written and recorded by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released on October 31, 1991, through Lench Mob Records and Priority Records, amidst his feud with his former group N.W.A. The song serves as the twentieth song on Cube's Death Certificate (1991). It is Cube's response to several diss tracks N.W.A. released after his departure from the group.

The discography of American hip hop group N.W.A, consists of two studio albums, six compilation albums, one extended play (EP), eight singles, one video album and five music videos. N.W.A was formed in Compton, California in 1986 by Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, DJ Yella, Arabian Prince and Ice Cube, with The D.O.C. and MC Ren joining later. The group's first release was the compilation album N.W.A. and the Posse in 1987, which also featured songs by The Fila Fresh Crew, Rappinstine and Ron-De-Vu. Their debut album Straight Outta Compton followed the next year, which initially reached number 37 on the US Billboard 200; it has since reached number four, and has sold over 1.5 million copies in the US alone. "Straight Outta Compton", "Gangsta Gangsta" and "Express Yourself" were released as singles from the album, all of which registered on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

<i>Straight Outta Compton: N.W.A 10th Anniversary Tribute</i> 1998 compilation album by various artists

Straight Outta Compton: N.W.A 10th Anniversary Tribute is a tribute album to the American Compton-based hip hop group N.W.A, released through Priority Records in 1998 on the tenth anniversary of the group's debut studio album Straight Outta Compton. It is composed of twelve of the thirteen songs in the order identical to the original, covered by N.W.A. members' affiliates, such as Ice Cube's Westside Connection groupmates WC and Mack 10 along with Hoo-Bangin' Records labelmates Allfrumtha I, Boo Kapone, MC Eiht and The Comrads, Eazy-E's protégés Gangsta Dresta and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, and Dr. Dre's long time partner Snoop Dogg with Snoop's allies C-Murder and Silkk the Shocker, and Aftermath Ent. signee King Tee, as well as several other fellow rappers, including Ant Banks, Jayo Felony, J Dubb, Mr. Mike, Big Pun, Cuban Link and Fat Joe. Production was mostly handled by Ant Banks, as well as Craig B. of Beats by the Pound, Krayzie Bone, Dr. Dre and DJ Yella, with Andrew M. Shack and Marvin Watkins served as executive producers. The album peaked at number 142 on the Billboard 200 and 31 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. Music video was shot for the title track.

<i>Straight Outta Compton</i> (film) 2015 film directed by F. Gary Gray

Straight Outta Compton is a 2015 American epic biographical drama film that depicts the rise and fall of the hip hop group N.W.A under the management of Jerry Heller. It was directed by F. Gary Gray, from a screenplay by Jonathan Herman and Andrea Berloff and story written by executive producers S. Leigh Savidge and Alan Wenkus. Co-produced by former members Ice Cube and Dr. Dre, Eazy-E's widow Tomica Woods-Wright, Gray, Matt Alvarez and Scott Bernstein, with MC Ren and DJ Yella serving as creative consultants, the film stars O'Shea Jackson Jr. as his father Ice Cube, alongside Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Neil Brown Jr. and Aldis Hodge as Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, MC Ren and DJ Yella, respectively, and Paul Giamatti as Heller. Rounding out the rest of the ensemble cast include Marlon Yates Jr, R. Marcos Taylor, LaKeith Stanfield, Alexandra Shipp and Keith Powers.

<i>The Miracle Mile Shot</i> 2018 film

The Miracle Mile Shot is an experimental short subject, non-dialogue documentary film based entirely on a single photograph of the influential Gangsta rap group N.W.A. created on November 11, 1988, in the Miracle Mile area of Los Angeles, California, by photographer/artist Ithaka Darin Pappas. The photograph itself, also entitled The Miracle Mile Shot, was captured during a photo session that took place at the photographer's home studio apartment at 6516 1/2 Orange Street, Los Angeles. The short film, screened for the first time at the LAGFF on June 19, 2019, visually tells the story of the most important uses of the photograph in chronological order.

References

  1. "Happy Birthday, MC Ren! - XXL". XXL Magazine. June 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  2. "Here's What MC Ren Has Been Up To Since N.W.A". Bustle. August 14, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  3. "MC Ren". Villain Nation . Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  4. "N.W.A | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". www.rockhall.com. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  5. "NWA inducted to Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". BBC News. April 10, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  6. Seabrook III, Robby (April 8, 2018). "Today in Hip-Hop: N.W.A Inducted Into Rock & Roll Hall of Fame - XXL". XXL Magazine. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  7. Aswad, Jem (January 5, 2024). "N.W.A, Laurie Anderson, Gladys Knight, More to Receive 2024 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awards". Variety . Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  8. Ju, Shirley (February 6, 2024). "Bone Thugs-N-Harmony Honors N.W.A with Lifetime Achievement Award At 2024 Grammys". The Source . Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  9. Huey, Steve. "MC Ren – Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  10. Raider, Tusken (December 7, 2007). "29 MC Ren interview 1 Hip Hop Connection February 1994 NO.60.jpg | Flickr – Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  11. Raider, Tusken (December 7, 2007). "41 MC Ren interview 1 The Source February 1994 NO.53". Flickr. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  12. Westhoff, Ben (June 16, 2014). "MC Ren Comes Out Swinging on His New Single". L.A. Weekly . Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  13. "// MC Ren Interview (October 2008) // West Coast News Network //". Dubcnn.com. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  14. Headley, Maxine. "BBC - Music - Review of N.W.A - Straight Outta Compton". BBC. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  15. "Compton Rappers Versus the Letter of the Law : FBI Claims Song by N.W.A. Advocates Violence on Police". Los Angeles Times. October 5, 1989.
  16. Harrington, Richard (October 4, 1989). "THE FBI AS MUSIC CRITIC". Washington Post.
  17. McDermott, Terry (2002-04-14). "Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics". Los Angeles Times .
  18. "Old music: 100 Miles and Runnin'". The Guardian. June 19, 2012.
  19. Allah, Sha Be (August 14, 2020). "Today in Hip-Hop History: N.W.A.'s Second LP '100 Miles And Runnin' Turns 30!". The Source.
  20. Grow, Kory (May 29, 2016). "N.W.A Reflect on 'Efil4zaggin,' 1991's Most Dangerous Album". Rolling Stone.
  21. "American album certifications – N.W.A. – EFIL4ZAGGIN". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  22. "N.W.A Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  23. Burgess, Omar (October 26, 2008). "MC Ren: RenIncarnated". Hiphop DX. Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  24. James Bernard (September 1992). "Kizz My Black Azz; Return of the Product". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on September 22, 2022.
  25. "American album certifications – MC Ren – Kizz My Black Azz". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  26. Gold, Jonathan (December 19, 1993). "M.C. REN; "Shock of the Hour"; Ruthless/Relativity". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  27. "MC Ren Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  28. "Shock of the Hour [Ruthless, 1993]". robertchristgau.com/. November 23, 1993. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  29. Reiss, Randy (June 19, 1998). "MC Ren Gets Ruthless On New Solo Album". MTV News . Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  30. Ruthless for Life - MC Ren | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic , retrieved July 14, 2021
  31. Westhoff, Ben (June 16, 2014). "MC Ren Comes Out Swinging on His New Single". LA Weekly.
  32. "N.W.A. Forever: MC Ren Making New Tunes With Ice Cube, DJ Premier". VIBE. October 25, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  33. Martins, Chris (March 27, 2014). "N.W.A. OG MC Ren Is Still Making 'Rebel Music'". SPIN .
  34. MC Ren [@realmcren] (May 20, 2022). "NEW EP " Osiris " dropping June 3rd . The Saga continues 🔥" (Tweet). Retrieved September 15, 2022 via Twitter.
  35. "N.W.A Legend MC Ren Unveils Tha Chill-Produced 'Osiris' EP Tracklist & Release Date". HipHopDX . May 25, 2022.
  36. "Hello". HotNewHipHop. May 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  37. "Watch Ice Cube reunite with N.W.A. members MC Ren and DJ Yella at Coachella". NME. April 17, 2016.
  38. "N.W.A's Coachella Reunion 'Felt Like Old Times,' MC Ren Says". Rolling Stone. April 28, 2016.
  39. "MC Eiht Praises Kendrick Lamar, Recalls DJ Quik's "Clever Line," And 2Pac's "Menace II Society" Days". hiphopdx.com. January 30, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  40. Kroll, Justin (July 29, 2014). "Universal's 'Straight Outta Compton' Casts its MC Ren and DJ Yella". Variety.
  41. Ford, Rebecca (July 29, 2014). "N.W.A Biopic Casts MC Ren & DJ Yella Roles". Billboard.
  42. "MC Ren Slams N.W.A 'Straight Outta Compton' Movie Trailers: 'How the Hell You Leave Me Out?'". Billboard. June 10, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  43. "MC Ren on 'Straight Outta Compton': "Don't Let the Movie Fool You About My Contribution"". The Hollywood Reporter. August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  44. Child, Ben (August 18, 2015). "MC Ren praises Straight Outta Compton but laments lesser role in NWA biopic". The Guardian . Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  45. "MC Ren's Son Waxxie Pursues Rap Career, Talks Father's Influence". HipHopDX. December 12, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  46. Burgess, Omar (October 25, 2008). "MC Ren: RenIncarnated". HipHop DX. Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
  47. "MC Ren Confirms "Gangsta Rap" Label Began With N.W.A Newspaper Article". HipHopDX. May 22, 2014.
  48. "MC Ren on Boogie Down Productions' "Criminal Minded" | BEST ALBUMS | Episode 36". YouTube. April 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.
  49. "The Recording Academy Announces 2024 Special Merit Award & Lifetime Achievement Award Honorees: N.W.A, Gladys Knight, Donna Summer, DJ Kool Herc & Many More". grammy.com. January 5, 2024. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.