Macaria liturata

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Macaria liturata
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Macaria
Species:
M. liturata
Binomial name
Macaria liturata
(Clerck, 1759)
Synonyms

Semiothisa liturata

Macaria liturata, the tawny-barred angle, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by Carl Alexander Clerck in 1759 and it is found throughout Europe and across the Palearctic east to Japan.

Contents

Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 6 Britishentomologyvolume6Plate132.jpg
Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 6

Distribution

It is found from the British Isles to Siberia, the Russian Far East and Japan. In the south and western Mediterranean it is found in Italy, the Balkans and the Black Sea region and the Caucasus. In the north it occurs above the Arctic Circle. It rises to about 1600 meters above sea level in the Alps. The nominate subspecies is found in the West Palearctic and Macaria liturata pressaria is found in the East Palearctic.

Description

The wingspan is 22–27 mm. The length of the forewings is 11–13 mm. The wings have a purple-grey ground colour. There are three dark crossbars on the forewings, which are thickened at the front edge and often dissolve into points. A wide reddish-yellow transverse band is visible behind the outer cross line, beginning with a brownish red stain on the front edge and continuing on to the hindwings. The forewings are slightly indented below the apex, the hindwings show a short tip in the middle. [1] [2] [3]

4,4a,4b larvae in various stages Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateCXXI.jpg
4,4a,4b larvae in various stages

Biology

The moth flies from May to September.

The caterpillars feed on coniferous trees such as Scots pine.They are green with pale stripes and thus resemble pine leaves.

The species inhabited prefers coniferous and mixed forests.

Notes

  1. ^ The flight season refers to the Belgium and the Netherlands. This may vary in other parts of the range.'#

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References

  1. Peder Skou , Pasi Sihvonen,2019 In: Axel Hausmann (Hrsg.): The Geometrid Moths of Europe. 1. Auflage. Volume 5: Ennominae 1 Brill ISBN: 9789004252202
  2. Patrice Leraut: Geometrid moths. In: Moths of Europe. 1. Auflage. Band 2. NAP Editions, 2009, ISBN 978-2-913688-09-4 in English
  3. Wikisource:The Moths of the British Isles Second Series/Chapter 10#288