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Malerkotla district | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 30°32′N75°53′E / 30.53°N 75.88°E | |
Country | India |
State | Punjab |
Division | Patiala |
Established | 02 June 2021 |
Headquarters | Malerkotla |
Government | |
• Deputy Commissioner | Sh.Sanyam Agarwal, IAS |
• Senior Superintendent of Police | Smt. Alka Meena IPS |
Area | |
• Total | 684 km2 (264 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 429,754 |
• Rank | 23rd |
• Density | 629/km2 (1,630/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Punjabi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 148XXX |
Vehicle registration | PB-28(for Malerkotla) PB-76(for Ahmedgarh) PB-82(for Ahmedgarh SDM) PB-92(for Amargarh) |
Nearest city | Malerkotla |
Sex ratio | 896 ♂/♀ |
Literacy | 76.28% |
Lok Sabha constituency | Sangrur Fatehgarh Sahib |
Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency | 2 •Malerkotla •Amargarh |
Precipitation | 450 millimetres (18 in) |
Avg. summer temperature | 48 °C (118 °F) |
Avg. winter temperature | 7 °C (45 °F) |
Website | malerkotla |
Malerkotla district is a district in Punjab state of India. It was formed after the bifurcation of Sangrur district. [1] Malerkotla district was carved out of Sangrur and became the 23rd district of Punjab on 02 June, 2021. District Malerkotla is divided into three subdivisions: Malerkotla, Amargarh and Ahmedgarh.
Malerkotla was Malerkotla State a princely state from 1454 until 20 August 1948 when it became a part of Patiala and East Punjab States Union. It was merged with Punjab in 1956 and became a part of the Sangrur district.
Malerkotla district is in the state of Punjab in northern India. It is the 23rd district in the Indian state of Punjab. [2] The district was carved out of Sangrur district on 14 May, 2021. [3] Subdivisions of Malerkotla, Ahmedgarh and the sub-tehsil of Amargarh are part of the district. [4]
Malerkotla district has a population of 429,754 according to the 2011 census. [5] It has an area of 684 Sq Km. It has 3 revenue divisions , municipalities & CD Blocks. There are 175 Gram Panchayats & 192 villages. 40.50% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes make up 93,047 (21.65%) of the population. [6]
Sikhism is the majority religion, and is mainly rural. Unlike the rest of erstwhile Punjab, the Muslims of Malerkotla did not move to Pakistan during Partition and Malerkotla still has a sizeable minority of Muslims. [1] Hindus are the third-largest community in urban areas. [7]
Religious group | 1901 [8] | 1911 [9] [10] | 1921 [11] | 1931 [12] | 1941 [13] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Hinduism [lower-alpha 1] | 38,409 | 49.56% | 22,902 | 32.19% | 29,459 | 36.68% | 21,252 | 25.58% | 23,482 | 26.65% |
Islam | 27,229 | 35.13% | 25,942 | 36.46% | 28,413 | 35.37% | 31,417 | 37.82% | 33,881 | 38.45% |
Sikhism | 10,495 | 13.54% | 21,018 | 29.54% | 21,828 | 27.18% | 28,982 | 34.89% | 30,320 | 34.41% |
Jainism | 1,361 | 1.76% | 1,268 | 1.78% | 585 | 0.73% | 1,286 | 1.55% | 310 | 0.35% |
Christianity | 12 | 0.02% | 14 | 0.02% | 37 | 0.05% | 135 | 0.16% | 116 | 0.13% |
Zoroastrianism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Buddhism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Judaism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Total population | 77,506 | 100% | 71,144 | 100% | 80,322 | 100% | 83,072 | 100% | 88,109 | 100% |
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases. |
At the time of the 2011 census, 96.69% of the population spoke Punjabi and 3.21% Urdu as their first language. [14]
Malerkotla district is part of the Malerkotla Assembly constituency. Mohammad Jamil Ur Rehman (AAP) is the MLA since 2022. [15]
The district is part of the Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency. By-election to Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency was held on 23 June 2022 and Simranjit Singh Mann was selected as the MP. [16]
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Malerkotla is a city and the district headquarters of Malerkotla district in the Indian state of Punjab. It served as the seat of the eponymous princely state during the British Raj. The state acceded to the union of India in 1947 and was merged with other nearby princely states to form the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).
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The State of Malerkotla or Maler Kotla was established by Maharaja of Parmar Rajputs, is a princely state in the Punjab region since the era of British India. Which was taken over by Sarwani and Lodi Pashtun dynasty from Afghanistan, and named Malerkotla as capital.
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