Manekia

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Manekia
Manekia betancurii-SilvaSierra~2017.jpg
A species of Manekia, M. betancurii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Subfamily: Zippelioideae
Genus: Manekia
Trel.
Species [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • SarcorhachisTrel.

Manekia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Piperaceae.

Contents

It is distributed across disjunct areas in the southern Atlantics Forests of Brazil, the Guiana shield in Venezuela, the Andean regions of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, and the Greater and Lesser Antilles. It thrives in karst areas, and in humid, premontane or montane forests from sea level to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). [3]

The name Manekia is a taxonomic anagram derived from the name of the genus Ekmania . The latter name is a taxonomic patronym honoring the Swedish botanist Erik Leonard Ekman. [4]

Description

Manekia members are characterized by scandent or lianescent habits and by short sympodial branches holding the spikes. Flowers possess four stamens, four-carpellate pistils with four or five stigmas. Berries are fully or partially immersed in the rachis. [3]

When compared to other Piperaceae genera, the ecology of Manekia appears rather distinct, with plants invading forest litter, forming large mats of reptant stems, and eventually colonizing nearby phorophytes, reaching the canopy, and often forming large masses on the top before blooming. [3]

Phylogeny

Manekia is the sister group to Zippelia , and both genera are sister to a clade including Piper and Peperomia . [5]

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References

  1. "Manekia Trel. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  2. Arias, Tatiana; Posada, Ricardo Callejas; Bornstein, Allan (2006). "New Combinations in Manekia, an Earlier Name for Sarcorhachis (Piperaceae)". Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 16 (2): 205–208. doi:10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[205:NCIMAE]2.0.CO;2. ISSN   1055-3177. S2CID   86353813.
  3. 1 2 3 Silva-Sierra, Daniel; Callejas-Posada, Ricardo (2017-12-12). "A new species of Manekia Trel. (Piperaceae) in Northwest Colombia". Actualidades Biológicas. 39 (107): 31–42. doi: 10.17533/udea.acbi.v39n107a04 . ISSN   2145-7166.
  4. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018-06-06). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen - Erweiterte Edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée (in German). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin. p. M13. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN   978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID   187926901.
  5. Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W. (2017-11-13). Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press. ISBN   978-0-226-52292-0.