Marcus Hook Range Rear Light

Marcus Hook Range Rear Light

Lightouse viewed from shore.
Location	Just South of Bellefonte, Delaware
Coordinates	39°45′44.2″N75°30′11.3″W / 39.762278°N 75.503139°W / 39.762278; -75.503139
Tower
Constructed	1915
Foundation	Concrete
Construction	Reinforced concrete
Automated	1950s
Height	105 feet (32 m)
Shape	Square
Heritage	National Register of Historic Places listed place
Light
First lit	1920
Focal height	278 feet (85 m)
Lens	Fourth order Fresnel lens (original), RL-24 (current)
Characteristic	Fixed red (initially fixed white)
Marcus Hook Range Rear Light
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Architectural style	Colonial Revival
NRHP reference No.	89000287 [1] [2]
Added to NRHP	March 27, 1989

Marcus Hook Range Rear Light is a lighthouse near Bellefonte, Delaware marking a range on the Delaware River. ^[3] It is the highest light on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ^[4] The lighthouse is visible on the horizon from the windows of high-rise buildings in downtown Wilmington, Delaware. ^[5]

History

The permanent structure was preceded by a temporary light on a post, erected in 1915. ^[4] The present tower was built in 1918 and was composed of nine sections of reinforced concrete; there is also an oil house and a keeper's dwelling on the site. The original beacon displayed a fixed white light using a Fourth order Fresnel lens; this was removed in the early 1980s and replaced with a RL-24 beacon, displaying a fixed red indication. The light was automated in the 1950s, but the keeper's house was occupied by Coast Guard personnel until 2004. ^{[6] [7]}

In March 2005 the lighthouse became available for transfer under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act, but in 2010 a private owner bought the lighthouse and the accompanying home on the property. The tower is an active aid to navigation and not open to the public.

Front Light

The Marcus Hook Range Front Light stood about 100 yards (91 m) offshore, 1.6 miles (2.6 km) to the northeast of Marcus Hook Range Rear Light. ^[4] Its tower was erected in 1925 and was preceded by a temporary light tower erected in 1915. ^[4] It has always been automated. ^[8]

Replacement range

In June 2019, a new rear range light was erected approximately where the front range light was, and a new front range light was erected upstream. The (old) rear range light was turned off. ^[9]

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. NRHP Registration form
3. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Delaware". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
4. "The rear range light of Marcus Hook on the Delaware River, 278 feet above the level of the sea, is the highest light on the Atlantic Coast of the continental United States." Trapani, Bob (2007). Delaware Lights: A History of Lighthouses in the First State. The History Press. p. 138. ISBN   978-1-59629-021-1.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
5. "Photo of the Marcus Hook Range Rear Light from Wilmington, DE". 4 March 2020.
6. "Marcus Hook Rear Range, DE". Lighthouse Friends.
7. DeWire, Elinor (2011). Lighthouses of the Mid-Atlantic Coast: Your Guide to the Lighthouses of New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. p. 154. ISBN   9780760339510 . Retrieved 2012-10-05.
8. "Marcus Hook Range Lighthouse".
9. "Marcus Hook Range Lighthouse".