Margaret MacMillan Last updated August 19, 2025  Academic career From 1975 to 2002,she was a professor of history at Ryerson University in Toronto,including five years as department chair. [ 4]   She was Provost of Trinity College,Toronto from 2002 to 2007. From 2007 to 2017,she was Warden of St Antony's College,Oxford , [ 5]   and Professor of International History at the University of Oxford. [ 6]   In December 2017,she became an honorary fellow at Lady Margaret Hall,Oxford . [ 7]  
She is the author of Women of the Raj . In addition to numerous articles and reviews on a variety of Canadian and world affairs,MacMillan has co-edited books dealing with Canada's international relations,including with NATO ,and with Canadian–Australian relations.
From 1995 to 2003,MacMillan co-edited the International Journal ,published by the Canadian Institute of International Affairs . She previously served as a member of the National Board of Directors of the CIIA,now the Canadian International Council ,and currently sits on the International Journal's Editorial Board. [ 8]   She was the Young Memorial Visitor at Royal Military College of Canada  in 2004 and delivered the J.D. Young Memorial Lecture on 24 November 2004. [ 9]  
MacMillan's research has focused on the British Empire  in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and on international relations in the 20th century. Over the course of her career,she has taught a range of courses on the history of international relations. She is a member of the European Advisory Board of Princeton University Press . [ 10]  
Recognition and honours Her most successful work is  Peacemakers:The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War   ,also published as Paris 1919:Six Months That Changed the World. Peacemakers  won the Duff Cooper Prize  for outstanding literary work in the field of history,biography or politics;the Hessell-Tiltman Prize  for History;the prestigious Samuel Johnson Prize  for the best work of non-fiction published in the United Kingdom and the 2003 Governor General's Literary Award  in Canada.
MacMillan has served on the boards of the Canadian Institute for International Affairs,the Atlantic Council of Canada ,the Ontario Heritage Foundation ,Historica  and the Churchill Society for the Advancement of Parliamentary Democracy (Canada). She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature ,an Honorary Fellow of St Antony's College,Oxford and a Senior Fellow of Massey College ,University of Toronto. She has honorary degrees from the University of King's College ,the Royal Military College of Canada  and Ryerson University,Toronto.
MacMillan was made an Officer of the Order of Canada  in February 2006 [ 11]   and promoted to a Companion,the highest grade of the order,on 30 December 2015. [ 12]   MacMillan represented the order at the coronation  of Charles III ,King of Canada ,and Queen Camilla  on 6 May 2023. [ 13]   In 2017,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom  Theresa May  advised Queen Elizabeth II  to appoint MacMillan as a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour . This was announced in the New Year honours list for 2018 . She was chosen by Queen Elizabeth II and made a member of the Order of Merit  by King Charles III in 2022. [ 14]  
On 29 May 2018,MacMillan received an Honorary Doctor of Letters from Memorial University  in Newfoundland &Labrador .
In May 2019,MacMillan received an honorary degree from the American University of Paris . [ 15]  
In May 2020,MacMillan was admitted as an Honorary Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales . [ 16]  
Articles and other media MacMillan often appears in the popular and literary press,with a focus on events surrounding the First World War. Examples in 2014 include her retrospective trip to Sarajevo  on the centenary of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand , [ 17]   [ 18]   and interview wherein she saw similarities between then and 100 years before,remarked on the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation  and her perception that Vladimir Putin  deplored Russia 's place in contemporary politics,mentioned Iraq  and the contention between China  and Japan  over the Senkaku Islands ,and promoted the diplomatic corps. [ 19]  
In September 2013,she was interviewed upon the release of her book The War That Ended Peace:The Road to 1914 , [ 20]   and was invited to lecture at the Bill Graham Centre for Contemporary International History on "How Wars Start:The Outbreak of the First World War" near when she received an honorary doctorate from Huron College  at the University of Western Ontario . [ 20]   She perceived similar tensions then with the Syrian civil war  and the events in Sarajevo.[  citation needed  ] 
MacMillan has written several op-eds  for  The New York Times   . In December 2013,they abridged an essay of hers from the Brookings Institution , [ 21]   in which she wrote that "Globalization can have the paradoxical effect of fostering intense localism and nativism,frightening people into taking refuge in small like-minded groups. Globalization also makes possible the widespread transmission of radical ideologies and the bringing together of fanatics who will stop at nothing in their quest for the perfect society",and urged Western leaders to "build a stable international order" based on "a moment of real danger" which would unite the population in "coalitions able and willing to act". [ 22]  
On the ten-year anniversary of the 11 September attacks  in New York,MacMillan wrote an essay on the consequences of the attacks,in which she dismissed the power of Osama bin Laden  and stressed the secular nature of the Arab Spring  revolutions that deposed Hosni Mubarak  and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali . [ 23]  
In August 2014,MacMillan was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to  The Guardian    opposing Scottish independence  in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue . [ 24]  
Bibliography Books Women of the Raj.  Thames and Hudson, 1988;  Women of the Raj: The Mothers, Wives, and Daughters of the British Empire in India ISBN     978-0-8129-7639-7  Canada and NATO: Uneasy Past, Uncertain Future.  Edited with David Sorenson. Waterloo, 1990.The Uneasy Century: International Relations 1900–1990.  Kendall/Hunt, 1996.Parties Long Estranged: Canada and Australia in the Twentieth Century.  Co-authored with Francine McKenzie. University of British Columbia, 2003. Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War .  John Murray 2001/2002/2003. ISBN     9780719559396 Canada's House: Rideau Hall and the Invention of a Canadian Home.  Co-authored with Marjorie Harris and Anne L. Desjardins. Knopf Canada, 2004Nixon in China: The Week That Changed the World.  Viking Canada, 2006. Nixon and Mao  : the week that changed the world  (1st U.S. pbk  ed.). Random House. 2008.The Uses and Abuses of History.  Penguin Canada, 2008;  The Uses and Abuses of History ISBN     978-1-84668-210-0  Stephen Leacock . Penguin Group US. 31 March 2009. ISBN     978-0-14-317521-6 The War That Ended Peace: How Europe Abandoned Peace for the First World War . London: Profile Books. 2013. ISBN     9781846682728 Canadian edition: The War That Ended Peace: The Road To 1914 . Toronto: Penguin Canada. 2013. ISBN     9780670064045  U.S. edition: The War That Ended Peace: The Road To 1914 . New York: Random House. 2013. ISBN     9781400068555   History's People: Personalities and the Past  . CBC Massey Lectures . Toronto, ON: House of Anansi Press . 2015. ISBN     978-1-4870-0005-9 OCLC     913612314 .War: How conflict shaped us  (First U.S.  ed.). New York: Random House. 2020. ISBN     978-1-9848-5613-5 OCLC     1158508035 .Nixon and Mao References  ↑    Reith Lectures 2018  "Professor Margaret MacMillan to go on tour recording BBC Radio 4's Reith Lectures in June" , Media Centre, BBC, 19 April 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.  ↑    University affairs: "The making of a best-seller" (January 2004)  Archived   28 October 2004 at the   Wayback Machine    ↑   Macmillan, M. O. (1974). Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920 E-Thesis Online Service  (Ph.D). The British Library Board. Retrieved 19 September  2022 .  ↑    Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan  Archived   2011-05-20 at the   Wayback Machine  Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada . Retrieved 14 July 2007.  ↑   St Antony's College, University of Oxford, The Warden the original  on 15 September 2008, retrieved 21 February  2008   ↑   Moss, Stephen (25 July 2014). "Margaret MacMillan: 'Just don't ask me who started the first world war' . The Guardian . Retrieved 19 September  2022 .  ↑    "Professor Margaret MacMillan elected LMH Honorary Fellow" . Lady Margaret Hall. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 10 July  2018 .  ↑    "International Journal" . 4 April 2017.  ↑   National Defence Canada. Prestigious author to be honoured at RMC . DND press release. Retrieved 22 January 2008.  ↑    Princeton University Press, European Advisory Board  Archived   8 June 2011 at the   Wayback Machine    ↑    "Governor General announces new appointments to the Order of Canada" , Governor General of Canada, 3 February 2006. Retrieved 9 September 2006.  ↑    "Order of Canada Appointments" . The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston . Governor General of Canada  . Retrieved 31 December  2015 .  ↑    "Coronation order of service in full" . BBC News. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May  2023 .  ↑    "New Appointments to the Order of Merit" . Royal Household. 11 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November  2022 .  ↑    "Honorary Degree Recipients" . American University of Paris. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 27 May  2019 .  ↑    "Learned Society of Wales Announces Two New Honorary Fellows" . Learned Society of Wales. 29 April 2020.  ↑   MacMillan, Margaret (27 June 2014). "Margaret MacMillan in Sarajevo, 100 years later" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 September  2015 .  ↑   MacMillan, Margaret (27 June 2014). "The Archduke's assassination came close to being just another killing" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 September  2015 .  ↑   Scowen, Peter (22 March 2014). "Margaret MacMillan: How today is like the period before the First World War" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 September  2015 .  1  2   Martin, Sandra (7 September 2013). "Historian Margaret MacMillan on what the 'war to end wars' can teach us" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 September  2015 .  ↑   MacMillan, Margaret (14 December 2013). "The Rhyme of History: Lessons of the Great War" . Brookings Institution. Retrieved 12 September  2015 .  ↑   MacMillan, Margaret (14 December 2013). "The Great War's Ominous Echoes" . The New York Times . Retrieved 12 September  2015 .  ↑   Carter, Graydon; MacMillan, Margaret; Clarkson, Stephen; Stein, Janice; Graham, Bill (11 September 2011). "Essays on the unexpected consequences of 9/11" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 September  2015 .  ↑    "Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories" . The Guardian . 7 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August  2014 . Further reading MacMillan, Margaret. "On Becoming an Historian", 23 February 2021 online at H-DIPLO , autobiographical essay. MacMillan, Margaret, and Patrick Quinton-Brown. "The uses of history in international society: from the Paris peace conference to the present." International Affairs  95.1 (2019): 181–200 online . Thomas, Michael (June–July 2014). "Here because we're here".  The London Magazine   : 1271– 30. The War That Ended Peace .External links 
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Howe  (1979) Larry Pratt and John Richards , Prairie Capitalism  (1979) 1980s  Jeffrey Simpson , Discipline of Power: The Conservative Interlude and the Liberal Restoration  (1980)  George Calef , Caribou and the Barren-Land  (1981)  Christopher Moore , Louisbourg Portraits: Life in an Eighteenth- Century Garrison Town  (1982)  Jeffery Williams , Byng of Vimy: General and Governor General  (1983)  Sandra Gwyn , The Private Capital: Ambition and Love in the Age of Macdonald and Laurier  (1984)  Ramsay Cook , The Regenerators: Social Criticism in Late Victorian English Canada  (1985)  Northrop Frye , Northrop Frye on Shakespeare  (1986)  Michael Ignatieff , The Russian Album  (1987)  Anne Collins , In the Sleep Room  (1988)  Robert Calder , Willie: The Life of W. 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G. Vassanji , A Place Within: Rediscovering India  (2009) 2010s  Allan Casey ,  Lakeland: Journeys into the Soul of Canada    (2010)  Charles Foran , Mordecai: The Life and Times  (2011)  Ross King ,  Leonardo and the Last Supper    (2012)  Sandra Djwa , Journey with No Maps: A Life of P.K. Page  (2013)  Michael John Harris , The End of Absence: Reclaiming What We’ve Lost in a World of Constant Connection  (2014)  Mark L. Winston , Bee Time: Lessons from the Hive  (2015)  Bill Waiser , A World We Have Lost: Saskatchewan Before 1905  (2016)  Graeme Wood , The Way of the Strangers: Encounters with the Islamic State  (2017)  Darrel J. McLeod , Mamaskatch: A Cree Coming of Age'  (2018)  Don Gillmor , To the River: Losing My Brother  (2019) 2020s 
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