Native name | Kampuni ya Huduma za Meli |
---|---|
Formerly | TRC Marine Division |
Type | Parastatal |
Industry | Shipping, transportation |
Founded | 8 December 1997 |
Headquarters | , Tanzania |
Number of locations | 5 |
Area served | |
Key people | Eric B. Hamissi(Ag. GM) |
Services | Passenger and cargo |
Total equity | TSh 1,000,000/= (nominal value) |
Owner | Treasury Registrar (100%) |
Website | www |
Marine Services Company Limited (MSCL) is a Tanzanian company that operates ferries, cargo ships and tankers on three of the African Great Lakes, namely Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyasa. It provides services to neighbouring Burundi, DR Congo, Zambia and Malawi. [1] [2]
Prior to its incorporation in 1997, MSCL was an integral part of the Tanzania Railways Corporation, which was formed in 1977 after the dissolution of the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation. [3] [4]
On 21 May 1996, MV Bukoba capsized while travelling from Bukoba to Mwanza due to overloading. [5] At least 723 people died. [6]
MSCL is wholly owned by the Tanzanian Government via the Treasury Registrar and operates under the auspices of the Ministry of Transport. [1] [2] Its share capital consists of 1,000 shares each with a nominal value of TSh 1,000/=. The company's head office is in the northern city of Mwanza at the shores of Lake Victoria. [3] It maintains two branch offices in Kigoma and Kyela; and liaison offices in Dar es Salaam and Kampala. [7]
Passenger services on Lake Tanganyika to neighbouring countries include Mpulungu in Zambia; Bujumbura in Burundi; and Kalemie, Uvira and Baraka in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The company also plies on Lake Nyasa between Mbamba Bay in southern Tanzania and Nkhata Bay in Malawi. [3]
Between July 2013 and April 2014, MSCL transported 231,866 passengers and 41,234 tonnes of cargo. [8]
Most of its fleet is located on Lake Victoria and includes MV Victoria, the former Royal Mail Ship. MV Liemba (formerly the Imperial German Navy's SMS Graf von Goetzen) was built in 1913 and still operates on Lake Tanganyika. The company's livery appears to be the same as TRC's predecessor, the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation: white hull above the waterline, white superstructure and buff funnel. The hull below the waterline appears to be dark red. [9]
Ship | Built | Rehabilitated | Speed (kn) | Passengers | Cargo (t) | Lake served |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV Butiama | 1980 | – | 12.5 | 200 | 100 | Victoria |
MV Clarias | 1961 | 1993 | 10.5 | 290 | 10 | Victoria |
MV Iringa | 1974 | 1988 | 10 | 139 | 5 | Nyasa |
MV Liemba | 1913 | 1993 | 10.5 | 600 | 200 | Tanganyika |
ML Maindi | 1938 | 1972 | 8 | – | 120 | Victoria |
MV Mwongozo | 1982 | 1992 | 11 | 800 | 80 | Tanganyika |
MT Nyangumi | 1958 | 1995 | 9 | – | 350 | Victoria |
MT Sangara | 1981 | – | 9 | – | 350 | Tanganyika |
MV Serengeti | 1988 | – | 9.5 | 593 | 350 | Victoria |
MV Songea | 1974 | 1994 | 10 | 212 | 40 | Nyasa |
MV Umoja | 1964 | – | 11 | – | 1,200 | Victoria |
MT Ukerewe | 1938 | 1972 | – | – | 740 | Victoria |
MV Victoria | 1960 | 1989 | 12.5 | 1,200 | 200 | Victoria |
ML Wimbi | 1938 | 1972 | 8 | – | 120 | Victoria |
In 2014, Transport Minister Harrison Mwakyembe informed the Parliament that the government's plan to purchase three new vessels from Denmark had been delayed until June 2015 because of a 163 per cent increase in costs. The acquisition will cost US$74.9 million and construction of the vessels will take three years. He also stated that discussions with the South Korean government are on-going to procure three vessels. [8]
Transport in Tanzania includes road, rail, air and maritime networks. The road network is 86,472 kilometres (53,731 mi) long, of which 12,786 kilometres (7,945 mi) is classified as trunk road and 21,105 kilometres (13,114 mi) as regional road. The rail network consists of 3,682 kilometres (2,288 mi) of track. Commuter rail service is in Dar es Salaam only. There are 28 airports, with Julius Nyerere International being the largest and the busiest. Ferries connect Mainland Tanzania with the islands of Zanzibar. Several other ferries are active on the countries' rivers and lakes.
Bukoba is a city with a population of 128,796, situated in the north west of Tanzania on the south western shores of Lake Victoria. It is the capital of the Kagera region, and the administrative seat for Bukoba Urban District.
Kagera Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The region covers an area of 35,686 km2 (13,778 sq mi). The region is comparable in size to the combined land area of the nation state of Netherlands. Kagera Region is bordered to the east by Lake Victoria, Mwanza Region and Mara Region. The region is bordered to the south by Geita Region and Kigoma Region. Lastly, Gieta is borders Rwanda to the west, Uganda to the north and Burundi to the south west. The regional capital city is Bukoba. According to the 2012 national census, the region had a population of 2,789,577.
Lake Victoria ferries are motor ships for ferry services carrying freight and/or vehicles and/or passengers between Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya on Lake Victoria.
The Central Line, formerly known as the Tanganyika Railway is the most important railway line in Tanzania, apart from TAZARA. It runs west from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma on Lake Tanganyika via Dodoma. A branch leads to Mwanza on Lake Victoria.
MV Bukoba was a Lake Victoria ferry that carried passengers and cargo between the Tanzanian ports of Bukoba and Mwanza. Bukoba was built in about 1979 and had capacity for 850 tons of cargo and 430 passengers.
Mwanza Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions The regional capital is the city of Mwanza. Mwanza Region is home to Ukerewe Island, the largest lake island in Africa as well as Saanane Island National Park, the smallest national park in Tanzania.
MV Umoja is a Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa. She is a train ferry that Marine Services Company Limited of Mwanza, Tanzania operates between Jinja, Mwanza, Musoma and Kisumu. Umoja means "unity" in Swahili. She has been involved in several accidents and is featured in a book by Paul Theroux.
MV Mwongozo is a mixed passenger and cargo ferry on Lake Tanganyika operated by the Marine Services Company Limited. She can carry up to 800 passengers and 80 tons of cargo. Her accommodation includes open sleeping areas, individual cabins and a passenger dining saloon. She can take cars and small trucks on her forward deck.
Bukoba Airport is a domestic airport located in the city of Bukoba, the capital of the Kagera Region in northwest Tanzania. It is adjacent to Lake Victoria.
Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) is a parastatal public corporation acting under the aegis of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development, that has the responsibility "to manage and operate" the ocean ports and lake ports of the country of Tanzania. The Tanzania Ports Authrorty headquarters are located in Kurasini Dar es Salaam. It is a member of the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa.
The Tanzania Railways Corporation(TRC) is a state-owned enterprise that runs one of Tanzania's two main railway networks.
MV Victoria is a Lake Victoria ferry operated by the Marine Services Company Limited of Tanzania.
MV Serengeti is a Lake Victoria passenger and cargo ship operated by the Marine Services Company Limited of Mwanza, Tanzania.
MV Butiama is a passenger and cargo vessel which is operated by the Marine Services Company Limited of Tanzania since 1980.
Bukoba Rural District is one of the eight districts of the Kagera Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by Missenyi District, to the east by Lake Victoria and Bukoba Urban District, to the south by Muleba District and to the west by Karagwe District. Its administrative seat is Bukoba town.
Bukoba Urban District is one of the eight districts of the Kagera Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to east by Lake Victoria and to the west by Bukoba Rural District. Its administrative seat is the town of Bukoba.
MV Mwanza is a Lake Victoria ferry operating on Lake Victoria in Tanzania. The ferry is a Ro-Pax ferry that operates between the villages of Kigongo and Busisi south of Mwanza town across the Mwanza Gulf in east-west direction. MV Mwanza is not the only ferry along the route which highlights the relevance of the ferry service.
Precision Air Flight 494 (PW494) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight within Tanzania, from Dar es Salaam International Airport to Bukoba Airport via Mwanza Airport. On 6 November 2022, the ATR 42–500 plane crashed in Lake Victoria while attempting to land at Bukoba during bad weather and low visibility conditions. Nineteen people were killed, including both pilots who drowned before rescue workers could reach them.