Marquess of Sligo

Last updated

Marquessate of Sligo
Coronet of a British Marquess.svg
Coat of arms of the Marquess of Sligo.svg
Arms: Sable, three Lions passant in bend Argent, between four Bendlets Argent. Crest: An Eagle displayed Vert. Supporters: Dexter: A Talbot gorged with a Baron’s Coronet proper; Sinister: A Horse Argent.
Creation date29 December 1800
Created by George III
Peerage Peerage of Ireland
First holder John Browne, 3rd Earl of Altamont
Present holderSebastian Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo
Heir apparentChristopher Browne, Earl of Altamont and Clanricarde
Remainder toHeirs male of the first Marquess's body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titlesEarl of Altamont
Earl of Clanricarde
Viscount Westport
Baron Mount Eagle
Baron Monteagle
StatusExtant
Former seat(s) Westport House
MottoSUIVEZ RAISON
("Follow the right")

Marquess of Sligo is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1800 for John Browne, 3rd Earl of Altamont. The Marquess holds the subsidiary titles of Baron Mount Eagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 10 September 1760), Viscount Westport, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 24 August 1768), Earl of Altamont, in the County of Mayo (created 4 December 1771), Earl of Clanricarde (created 1800) and Baron Monteagle, of Westport in the County of Mayo (created 20 February 1806). All these titles are in the Peerage of Ireland, except the Barony of Monteagle, which is in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The latter peerage entitled the Marquesses to a seat in the House of Lords prior to the House of Lords Act 1999. The Earldom of Clanricarde was inherited by the sixth Marquess in 1916 according to a special remainder in the letters patent.

Contents

History

The Browne family descends from Colonel John Browne, younger son of Sir John Browne, 1st Baronet, of The Neale, County Mayo, whose eldest son, the second Baronet, was the ancestor of the Barons Kilmaine. The baronetcy was created in 1636. Colonel John Browne's grandson John Browne represented Castlebar in the Irish House of Commons. He was created Baron Mount Eagle in 1760, [1] Viscount Westport in 1768 and Earl of Altamont in 1771, [2] the titles of Mount Eagle and Altamont deriving from Croagh Patrick near Westport. Both his son, the second Earl, and grandson, the third Earl, represented County Mayo in the Irish Parliament. In 1800 the latter was elected as one of the 28 original Irish representative peer and later that year he was created Marquess of Sligo. [3]

In 1806, he was made Baron Monteagle in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, [4] which gave the Marquesses an automatic seat in the House of Lords. He was succeeded by his son, the second Marquess. He was Lord Lieutenant of County Mayo from 1842 to 1845. Lord Sligo married Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh, eldest daughter of John Thomas de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde.

In 1800, Lord Clanricarde was given a new Earldom of Clanricarde, with remainder, failing heirs male of his own, to the heirs male of his two daughters. [3] Lord Sligo's younger son, the fourth Marquess, represented County Mayo in Parliament from 1857 to 1868. His nephew, the sixth Marquess, succeeded to the Earldom of Clanricarde (1800 creation) in 1916 on the death of his cousin Hubert George de Burgh-Canning, 2nd Marquess of Clanricarde. As of 2014, the titles are held by his great-nephew, the twelfth Marquess, who succeeded his first cousin in 2014. He is a property consultant living in the central highlands of regional Victoria, Australia.

The family seat was Westport House, near Westport, County Mayo in Ireland. After the death of the 11th Marquess, it passed to his five daughters, in accordance with a private legislation passed by the Irish Senate in 1993. [5] Westport House was sold by Lord Sligo's daughters in October 2017, breaking the formal link between Westport House and the family which had been ongoing for 380 years. The house was sold to the Hughes family, a local family of entrepreneurs with Portwest clothing manufacturing operations and a hotel in Westport. [6]

Barons Mount Eagle (1760), Viscounts Westport (1768), Earls of Altamont (1771)

Marquesses of Sligo (1800), Barons Monteagle (1806), Earls of Clanricarde (1916)

Present peer

Sebastian Ulick Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo (born 27 May 1964) is the son of Lord Ulick Browne and his wife Fiona Glenn and a first cousin of the 11th Marquess. He was educated at Rugby School. [7]

On 13 July 2014, Browne succeeded as Marquess of Sligo (I., 1800), Earl of Clanricarde (I., 1800), Earl of Altamont (I., 1771), Viscount Westport, of Westport (I., 1768), Baron Monteagle of Westport (I., 1760), and Baron Monteagle of Westport (U.K., 1806). [7]

He did not inherit Westport House and the Altamont estate in Ireland, as his predecessor the 11th Marquess had successfully pursued an act of parliament of Seanad Éireann which enabled him to break the family trust and leave the estate to his five daughters. They sold the property in 2017. [8]

In 1984, Browne married firstly Christina Maria Suaznabar, daughter of Luis Suaznabar; they were divorced in 1992, after having two children: [7] [9]

On 22 January 2016, at Wollongong, New South Wales, he married secondly Claire Suzanne van Middelkoop. [9]

Line of succession

Line of succession
  • Coronet of a British Marquess.svg Howe Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo (1788–1845)
    • Coronet of a British Marquess.svg Henry Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo (1831–1913)
      • Lord Alfred Eden Browne (1878–1918)
        • Lord Ulick Browne (1915–1979)
          • Coronet of a British Marquess.svg Sebastian Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo (born 1964)
            • (1). Christopher Ulick Browne, Earl of Altamont and Clanricarde (b. 1988)
    • Lord Richard Howe Brown (1834–1912)
      • Percy Howe Browne (1868–1940)
        • Anthony Howe Browne (1905–1940)
          • (2). Patrick Ulick Anthony Howe Browne (b. 1935)
            • (3). Patrick Alexander Howe Browne (b. 1965)
            • (4). Anthony Howe Browne (b. 1967)
              • (5). Oliver James Browne
          • (6). Michael John le Roy Browne (b. 1936)
            • (7). Richard Howe Browne (b. 1962)
            • (8). Jeremy Ulick Browne (b. 1963)

There are further male heirs in line to the earldom of Altamont and its subsidiary titles, who are descended from the younger son of the 2nd earl. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Mayo</span> Title in the Peerage of Ireland

Earl of the County of Mayo, usually known simply as Earl of Mayo, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created, in 1785, for John Bourke, 1st Viscount Mayo. For many years he served as "First Commissioner of Revenue" in Ireland. He had already been created Baron Naas, of Naas in the county of Kildare, in 1776, and Viscount Mayo, of Moneycrower in the county of Mayo, in 1781, also in the Peerage of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Kilmaine</span> Title in the Peerage of Ireland

Baron Kilmaine is a title that has been created twice, both times in the Peerage of Ireland. The first creation came in 1722 in favour of the soldier the Hon. James O'Hara. Two years later he succeeded his father as Baron Tyrawley. However, both titles became extinct on the second Baron Tyrawley's death in 1773 without legitimate sons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Clanricarde</span> Title in the Peerage of Ireland

Earl of Clanricarde is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, first in 1543 and again in 1800. The former creation became extinct in 1916 while the 1800 creation is extant and held by the Marquess of Sligo since 1916.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Burgh</span> Ancient Anglo-Norman dynasty

The House of Burgh or Burke was an ancient Anglo-Norman and later Hiberno-Norman aristocratic dynasty which held the earldoms of Kent, Ulster, Clanricarde, and Mayo at various times, provided queens consort of Scotland and Thomond and kings of Britain, and played a prominent role in the Norman invasion of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uilleag de Burgh</span> Irish chieftain, noble and 1st Clanricarde or Mac William Uachtar (d.1343/53)

Sir Uilleag (Ulick) de Burgh (Burke), 1st Clanricarde or Mac William Uachtar was an Irish chieftain and noble who was leader of one of the three factions who fought the Burke Civil War in the 1330s. By the end of the conflict he had established himself and his descendants as Clanricarde, also known as Mac William Uachtar, independent lords of Galway. He was succeeded by his son, Richard Óg Burke, 2nd Clanricarde (d.1387).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde</span> British politician and diplomat (1802–74)

Ulick John de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde, styled Lord Dunkellin until 1808 and the Earl of Clanricarde from 1808 until 1825, was a British Whig politician who served as British Ambassador to Russia (1838–40), Postmaster General (1846–52) and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1858).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westport House</span> Georgian house in County Mayo, Ireland

Westport House in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, is a Georgian country house, historically the family seat of the Marquess of Sligo and the Brownes. The house was designed by the architect Richard Cassels with later additions by Thomas Ivory and James Wyatt.

This is a list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of Mayo.

Baron Monteagle or Baron Mount Eagle is a title that has been created three times; in the Peerage of England, in the Peerage of Ireland and in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde</span> Irish nobleman and soldier (1744–1808)

General John Thomas de Burgh, 13th and 1st Earl of Clanricarde PC (Ire), styled The Honourable until 1797, was an Irish peer and soldier who was Governor of County Galway (1798–1808) and a member of the Privy Council of Ireland (1801).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Beresford, 1st Marquess of Waterford</span> Anglo-Irish politician (1735–1800)

George de la Poer Beresford, 1st Marquess of Waterford, KP, PC (Ire), styled Earl of Tyrone from 1763 to 1789, was an Anglo-Irish politician.

Jeremy Ulick Browne, 11th Marquess of Sligo, styled Earl of Altamont until 1991, was an Irish hereditary peer and businessman. On the death of his father, he was entitled to sit in the House of Lords by virtue of the subsidiary title Baron Mounteagle, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. However, he never took his seat and lost the right with the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Burgh</span> Surname list

de Burgh is an Anglo-Norman surname deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (c.1160–1206) had the surname de Burgh which was gaelicised in Irish as de Búrca and over the centuries became Búrc then Burke and Bourke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Browne, 1st Marquess of Sligo</span>

John Denis Browne, 1st Marquess of Sligo, was an Anglo-Irish peer, absentee slaveholder and politician, and was the son of Peter Browne, 2nd Earl of Altamont, and his wife Elizabeth, née Kelly, heiress and daughter of Denis Kelly, Chief Justice of Jamaica. Peter's marriage to Elizabeth led to the family inheriting the Kelly's slave plantations in Jamaica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howe Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo</span>

Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo, was an Anglo-Irish peer and colonial governor, styled Viscount Westport until 1800 and Earl of Altamont from 1800 to 1809.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont</span> Irish peer and politician

John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont, known as The Lord Mount Eagle between 1760 and 1768 and as The Viscount Westport between 1768 and 1771, was an Irish peer and politician. He began the building of Westport House and the town of Westport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo</span> Irish peer (1831–1913)

Henry Ulick Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo, styled Lord Henry Browne until 1903, was an Irish peer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mac William Íochtar</span> Irish family of chieftains and nobles in Connacht, Ireland

Mac William Íochtar, also known as the Mayo Burkes, were a fully Gaelicised branch of the Hiberno-Norman House of Burgh in Ireland. Mayo covered much of the northern part of the province of Connacht and the Mac William Íochtar functioned as a regional king and received the White Rod. The title was a successor office to the Lord of Connacht which ended upon the assassination of William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster, in June 1333.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Browne, 6th Marquess of Sligo</span> Irish peer and captain (1856–1935)

George Ulick Browne, 6th Marquess of Sligo and 4th Earl of Clanricarde, styled Earl of Altamont until 1913, was an Irish peer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulick de Burgh Browne, 7th Marquess of Sligo</span> British and Irish peer and British army officer (1898–1941)

Ulick de Burgh Browne, 7th Marquess of Sligo styled Earl of Altamont until his father's death in 1935, was a British and Irish peer and British army officer. He served in the cavalry regiment the Royal Scots Greys during World War I.

References

Citations

  1. "No. 10029". The London Gazette . 26 August 1760. p. 1.
  2. "No. 11196". The London Gazette . 16 November 1771. p. 3.
  3. 1 2 "No. 15326". The London Gazette . 10 January 1801. p. 40.
  4. "No. 15889". The London Gazette . 15 February 1806. p. 192.
  5. "Marquess of Sligo, Jeremy Browne Altamont, dies at 75 - BBC News". Bbc.com. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  6. Irish Times: culture/heritage/ Westport House sold to County Mayo hotelier
  7. 1 2 3 Burke's Peerage , volume 3, 2003, p. 3652
  8. History, westporthouse.ie, accessed 26 February 2023
  9. 1 2 3 Morris, Susan; Bosberry-Scott, Wendy; Belfield, Gervase, eds. (2019). "Sligo, Marquess of". Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Vol. 1 (150th ed.). London: Debrett's Ltd. pp. 4393–4398. ISBN   978-1-999767-0-5-1.