Martin Chivers

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Martin Chivers
Martin Chivers.jpg
Chivers in 2011
Personal information
Full name Martin Harcourt Chivers
Date of birth (1945-04-27) 27 April 1945 (age 79)
Place of birth Southampton, England
Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) [1]
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1961–1962 CPC Sports
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1962–1968 Southampton [1] 175 (96)
1968–1976 Tottenham Hotspur 278 (118)
1976–1978 Servette 66 (33)
1978–1979 Norwich City 11 (4)
1979–1980 Brighton & Hove Albion 5 (1)
1980 Dorchester Town 5 (3)
1980Frankston City (loan) 2 (0)
1981–1982 Vard Haugesund 2 (0)
1982–1983 Barnet 10 (0)
Total546(255)
International career
1964–1968 England U23 17 (7)
1971–1973 England 24 (13)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Martin Harcourt Chivers (born 27 April 1945) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a forward. He began his career with his hometown club Southampton, before being sold to Tottenham Hotspur, but also had a prolific stint with Swiss club Servette. From 1971 to 1973, he played for the England national team, scoring thirteen goals in 24 appearances, but did not represent his country at a major tournament.

Contents

Playing career

Southampton

Chivers attended Taunton's Grammar School, Southampton, and wrote to his local club, Southampton for a trial. [2] He spent a brief period in the club's nursery side, CPC Sports, and signed as a professional footballer in September 1962, making his debut against Charlton Athletic on 8 September 1962 (aged 17). [1] He failed to score on his debut and his first goal came in a 4–1 defeat by Newcastle United on 6 April 1963 (in his third first-team appearance). [3] This goal meant that his name is also in the record books as the first substitute to score for the Saints. [4]

In the 1963–64 season, he became a regular starter and was the club's joint leading goalscorer (with Terry Paine) with 21 goals, as Southampton finished a disappointing fifth in the Second Division. [5] The following season, he was again a virtual ever-present, making 39 appearances with 17 goals as the Saints improved to fourth place. [6]

In the 1965–66 season, he played an integral role as the club finally gained promotion to the top flight (as runners-up), [7] scoring 30 goals from 39 games, generally from crosses provided by Terry Paine and John Sydenham. [8] All his goals were scored from the first 29 games, and he failed to find the net after the end of February. [9]

Once in the First Division, he played second fiddle to the Welsh striker, Ron Davies, scoring 14 and 13 goals respectively in the next two seasons. [10] [11] He became unsettled at The Dell and was soon being chased by many of the top clubs. Saints' manager Ted Bates was prepared to allow Chivers to leave, as he had a more than adequate replacement coming up through the ranks in Mick Channon. [1] He scored a total of 106 goals in 190 appearances for the Saints. [1]

Tottenham Hotspur

Chivers swapping shirts with Feyenoord's Rinus Israel after the second leg match of the 1974 UEFA Cup final Feyenoord tegen Tottenham Hotspur 2-0, finale UEFA Cup shirts ruilen na afloop, Bestanddeelnr 927-2229.jpg
Chivers swapping shirts with Feyenoord's Rinus Israël after the second leg match of the 1974 UEFA Cup final

In January 1968, Tottenham Hotspur manager Bill Nicholson signed Chivers for a club record fee of £125,000, which also made him the country's most expensive player at that time. [1] The deal involved 24-year-old Frank Saul moving from White Hart Lane to The Dell. Chivers scored on his Spurs debut against Sheffield Wednesday in January 1968, [12] but the initial stages of his White Hart Lane career were relatively unsuccessful, with Spurs legends Jimmy Greaves and Alan Gilzean still preferred as an attacking partnership. He eventually became the most important goalscorer at Tottenham, following the sale of Greaves to West Ham United in 1970.

Chivers was often seen as a lethargic and lazy player, [13] but his pace and natural strength established "Big Chiv" as a star of the Spurs side throughout the early 1970s. [14] The 1970–71 season was the beginning of Chivers' golden years. [15] He played in all 58 competitive games and scored 34 times, including both goals in the League Cup final against Aston Villa, and 21 goals in the First Division as Spurs finished the season in third place. [16] [17]

During the 1971–72 campaign, Chivers hit the best form of his career, netting 42 times in 62 first team appearances. [18] His seven goals in as many League Cup ties enabled Spurs to reach the semi-finals of the competition where they eventually lost to London neighbours Chelsea. The resurgent striker saved his most impressive form for the UEFA Cup, scoring eight times in 11 matches, including a hat-trick in a 9–0 demolition of Icelandic side Keflavik ÍF, [19] and a superb double against Wolverhampton Wanderers in a memorable final. [18] [20] In the First Division, he surpassed his tally of the previous campaign, scoring 25 times in 39 appearances.

Chivers continued his prolific form in the 1972–73 season, finding the net 33 times in 61 appearances. His acclaimed goalscoring ability again guided Tottenham to League Cup success with two quarter-final strikes against Liverpool, and a crucial goal at Molineux where the Londoners drew 2–2 to reach the final. [21] [22] His European form was equally impressive, producing eight goals in ten matches, as Spurs reached the UEFA Cup semi-finals before losing to Liverpool on the away goals rule. [23]

Spurs again reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 1974 with Chivers scoring six goals, including in a 2–0 home victory against East German side Lokomotive Leipzig. [24] The two-legged final was to end in disappointment with Dutch giants Feyenoord winning 4–2 on aggregate as Spurs lost a major final for the first time. [25] By the beginning of the 1974–75 season, Chivers was considered to be the senior forward at Tottenham, playing alongside Chris Jones, Chris McGrath and Scotsman John Duncan. In early September, he played his last game for the legendary Bill Nicholson, as Middlesbrough crushed Spurs 4–0 in the 2nd round of the League Cup. [26] Injuries restricted Chivers to just 28 league appearances in which he scored 10 goals, including important strikes against West Ham United, Leeds United and local rivals Arsenal. [27]

The 1975–76 season was Chivers' last at White Hart Lane as he struggled to find the net in a relatively poor Spurs team. He made 37 appearances in all competitions, scoring nine times, before joining Swiss club Servette for an £80,000 fee. [28] [29] In his 8+12-year Spurs career, Chivers scored a total of 174 goals in 367 first-team appearances and remained the leading Tottenham goalscorer in European competition for 39 years until he was overtaken by Jermain Defoe on 7 November 2013. [30]

Later career

At the age of 31 in July 1976, the prolific striker moved to Servette in Switzerland, before returning to English league football with spells at Norwich City (1978–79) and Brighton (1979–80), where he finished his professional career. In the early 1980s, he continued his career in non-league football with Dorchester Town and Barnet, and played abroad for Australian club Frankston City and for Norwegian club Vard Haugesund. [31]

International career

On 8 April 1964, Chivers made his debut for the England under-23 team against France, coming on as a substitute and scoring a goal. He remained a fixture of the under-23 squad for the next four years and scored seven goals in 17 appearances. [32]

On 3 February 1971, Chivers made his debut for England against Malta. On 21 April, he scored his first goal in his second cap, in a 3–0 win over Greece. [33]

In October 1973, Chivers won the last of his full England caps against Poland in an infamous World Cup qualifier. [34] Despite scoring six international goals in the calendar year, the Spurs striker was a casualty of his country's failure to qualify for the tournament and would later be ignored by caretaker manager Joe Mercer and future boss Don Revie. He was capped 24 times for England, scoring 13 goals. [35]

After football

After retiring from professional football, he managed clubs in England and Norway and owned a hotel and restaurant in Hertfordshire. [29] Chivers has commentated for BBC Radio and remained a popular matchday host at White Hart Lane. [36] [37]

In April 2007, he was inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame. [38] In May 2008, he was appointed the National Development Manager to the Football Association. [37] Chivers' autobiography, Big Chiv - My Goals in Life, was released in October 2009. [39]

Career statistics

International

Source: [40]
Appearances and goals by national team and year
National teamYearAppsGoals
England
197187
197250
1973116
Total2413
Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Chivers goal. [41]
List of international goals scored by Martin Chivers
No.DateVenueOpponentScoreResultCompetition
121 April 1971 Wembley Stadium, London, EnglandFlag of Greece.svg  Greece 1–03–0 UEFA Euro 1972 qualification
212 May 1971Wembley Stadium, London, EnglandFlag of Malta.svg  Malta 1–05–0UEFA Euro 1972 qualification
34–0
422 May 1971Wembley Stadium, London, EnglandFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2–13–1 British Home Championship
53–1
613 October 1971 St. Jakob-Park, Basel, SwitzerlandFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1–03–2UEFA Euro 1972 qualification
71 December 1971 Karaiskakis Stadium, Piraeus, GreeceFlag of Greece.svg  Greece 2–02–0UEFA Euro 1972 qualification
814 February 1973 Hampden Park, Glasgow, ScotlandFlag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 4–05–0 British Home Championship
912 May 1973 Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern IrelandUlster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 1–02–1British Home Championship
102–1
1115 May 1973Wembley Stadium, London, EnglandFlag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 1–03–0British Home Championship
1210 June 1973 Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, RussiaFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1–02–1 Friendly match
1326 September 1973Wembley Stadium, London, EnglandFlag of Austria.svg  Austria 5–07–0Friendly match

Honours

Southampton

Tottenham Hotspur

Servette

Individual

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Bibliography